山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersorder?A.Afridge. B.Medicine. C.Aredbox.【答案】B【原文】W:Themedicineweorderedhasarrived.Weshouldbecarefulwiththatbigblueboxandthemedicineintheredboxshouldbekeptinrefrigerator.M:Ok,Dr.Lib.2.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,mygoodness.Agustofwindalmostblewmyhatoff.M:Iguesswindspeedshavereachedforcefive.Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeheavysnowtonight.W:Oh,Ireallymissthesunnydays.3.WhichflightwillthemantaketoRussia?A.8:00a.m. B.1:00p.m. C.6:00p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,I’dliketobookatickettoRussiaonJulysix.W:Alright,sir.Wehaveflightsleavingat8a.m.,1p.m.and6p.m.Whichflightdoyouwanttotake?M:Iwanttobookaticketforthemorningplease.4.Whatwillthewomanoffertotheman?A.Eggs. B.Water. C.Coffee.【答案】B【原文】W:David,wouldyoulikeonemoreegg?M:No,thanks.I’mfull.I’dlikesomecoffee.W:Sorry,Idon’thaveanycoffee.M:That’sokay.I’llhaveaglassofwater.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toaleafystreet. B.Toaflowershop. C.Toasupermarket.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothesupermarket?W:Certainly!GostraightforaboutonemileonGreenStreetandthenturnrightatthetrafficlight.Walkafewmoresteps,andyou’llseeaflowerstore.Thesupermarketisonitsleft.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefirstshirt?A.It’sugly. B.It’scheap. C.It’scostly.7.Whatcolourshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Green. B.White. C.Black.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Hello,sir.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.CanIseethatshirtontheleftshelf,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.M:Howmuchisit?M:Fifty-fivedollars.M:Fifty-fivedollars?That’stooexpensive.W:Howabouttheonenexttotheyellowsweater?It’scheaperandverysimilartothisone.Itbecomesinthreecolors—white,blackandgreen.M:Well,whiteonegetsdirtyeasilyandblackwouldmakemelookdull.W:ThenI’llpackthegreenoneforyou?M:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteDorothytodo?A.Makeaplan. B.Havedinner. C.Goshopping.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetoDorothy’ssuggestion?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring.10.WhatwillDorothyprobablybuyfortheman?A.Abook. B.Ateapot. C.Ateabox.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:Dorothy,whatareyourplansforChristmas?W:Oh,it’salmostChristmas.InearlyforgotandI’mnotsurewhatI’lldothen.M:Well,ifyoudon’thaveanyplans,youcouldhavedinneratmyhouse.W:Okay.That’sveryniceofyou.Haveyoufinishedyourshoppingyet?M:Notyet.Ihavetobuysomegiftsformywifeandmyson.IthinkI’llgotothemallthisSunday.W:It’sgoingtobereallycrowdedatthemallthen.Youcantryshoppingonline.M:Goodidea.Whatareyougoingtobuy?M:Myfamilylovesreading,soI’llgetsomebooks.W:Whatdoyoulike?I’mplanningtobuysomethingforyou.M:Really?Thanksalot.Maybeateabox.W:Allrightthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkismoreimportant?A.Talent. B.Curiosity. C.Hardwork.12.Whendidthemanlearntoplaytheviolin?A.Threeyearsago. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastweek.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSusan?A.Sheisshy. B.Sheislazy. C.Sheissmart.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:Ken,whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant,hardworkortalent?M:Theybothplayanimportantroleinwhatevertaskyoudo,butpersonallyIthinkhardworkismoreimportantthantalent.W:Whydoyousayso?M:Well,Iknewnothingaboutmusicinthepast,butwiththehelpofmyfather,Ilearnedtoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.IhavebeenpracticingfourtimesaweekandlastmonthIevenwentonstageandwonsecondplace.Iamproudofmyself.W:Wow.Whatanamazingexample,butthesuccessofsomanypeoplearoundmeprovesthattalentismoreimportant.Susan,oneofmyaunts,isaquicklearner.Irememberonceshetoldmethatshehaddonenothingtoprepareforameeting,butshepulleditoff,becauseshecollectedallthekeyinformationsheneededinashorttime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesthemanspeakChinesewell?A.HehasbeenworkinginChina.B.HeoftenwatchesChinesemovies.C.HechatswithChinesefriendsonline.15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansoundmoreinterestedin?A.Warfilms. B.Comedies. C.Actionfilms.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.PracticeChinese.B.Seethefilmherself.C.Readmoviereviews.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Thomas,yourChineseissogood.M:Thanks,everyoneinmycompanycanspeakChinese.W:Why?YourcompanydoesbusinesswithChinesefirms.M:No,youmightnotbelievethis.WeloveChinesefilms.MycolleaguesandIwatchaChinesefilmeveryweek.Wecheckthenewlyreleasedmovieonline.Andthenwelookatthereviewsaboutit.Finallywedecidewhethertoseeitornot.W:Good.Ihaven’tseenanyChinesefilms.Canyourecommendone?M:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffilmsareyouinterestedin,comedies,actionmoviesorwarfilms?Chinesewarfilmsarequiteexcellent.W:Whichmovieimpressedyouthemost?M:ThatmustbetheBattleatLakeChangjin.W:Iheardofitbefore.Whatisthemainplotofthemovie?M:Well,ifyouwanttoknowit,seeityourself.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakermostlymanagetodolastyear?A.Keepherfitnessgoal.B.Developareadinghabit.C.Finishascreen-timereport.18.Whatdoesthespeakerfinddifficult?A.Stayingonherphone.B.Givingupsocialmedia.C.Meetinganicestranger.19.WhydowestartanewhabitonNewYear’sDayaccordingtotheresearch?A.Wemakeprogressquickly.B.Wetreatthepurposelightly.C.Wetendtosticktoiteasily.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.NewYear’schallenges.B.NewYear’sresolutions.C.NewYear’scelebrations.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】W:Ournewyear’sresolutionspowerfulorpointless.Almosteveryyearofmylife,I’vestartedthenewyearwithasetofresolutions,butI’vebeendeterminedtokeep.Theresultspredictablyhavebeenvariable.Lastyear,Imostlykepttomyfitnessgoalofdoingtwenty-minutesportseachday,butIfailedmiserablyatmyaimofquittingsocialmedia.Accordingtomyweeklyscreentimereports,Istillspendbetweentwoandthreehourseachdayonmyphone.Iamfarfromaloneinmydeterminationtostarteachnewyearwithaplanforself-improvement.Rationallyspeaking,January1stshouldbenobetterthananyotherdaytomakealifechange.Sowhyputtheneedlesspressureonourselvestoupgradeourlivesattheopeningofanewcalendar.Recentpsychologicalresearchhoweversuggeststhattherearemanygoodreasonstobeginanewhabitonthefirstdayofanewyear.That’sbecausewecanallincreaseourchancesofstickingtoournewgoalsforthenewyear.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElizabethBoleyn:RecoveringaLifeSpeakerSophieBacchus-WatermanEventdate27FebruaryEventtime17:00—18:30Venue(场地)ChristChurchUpperLibrary,StAldates,OxfordVenuedetailsNostep-freeaccessEventtypeLecturesEventcostFreeDisabledaccessNoBookingrequiredYesOnlinebookingBookonlinehereHistorianandwriterSophieBacchus-WatermanwillspeakabouthernewbookElizabethBoleyn:TheLifeoftheQueen’sMother.ThisbookisthefirstonewrittenonlyaboutElizabethBoleyn,themotherofQueenAnneBoleyn.Inthetalk,SophiewillexplainElizabethBoleyn’slifeatcourt.Shewillspeakaboutherworkasalady-in-waitingtoQueenKatherineofAragonandherimportantroleduringtheKing’sGreatMatter.ThetalkwillalsoshowhowElizabethsupportedherdaughterAnneduringhershortbutdramatictimeasqueen.ThetalkwillanswerwhyElizabeth’sstorywasTicketsarefree,butvisitorsmustbookinadvance.WeregretthataccesstotheUpperLibraryisbyalargespiral(螺旋式的)staircaseonlyandmaycausedifficultyforanyonewithlimitedmobility.21.Howlongwillthelecturelast?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf. D.Twohours.22.WhywillSophiedeliverthelecture?A.Topresentanewbook.B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.C.Tosupportherdaughter.D.Toshareherresearchmethods.23.Whatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendtheevent?A.Arriveearly. B.Takethelift.C.Payfortickets. D.Makeabooking.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一场关于巴克斯-沃特曼的新书《伊丽莎白·博林：王后之母的一生》的免费讲座。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Eventtime17:00—18:30(活动时间17:00—18:30)”可知，这场讲座17:00开始，18:30结束，持续一个半小时。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“HistorianandwriterSophieBacchus-WatermanwillspeakabouthernewbookElizabethBoleyn:TheLifeoftheQueen’sMother.(历史学家兼作家索菲·巴克斯-沃特曼将畅谈她的新书《伊丽莎白·博林：王后之母的一生》)”可知，索菲举办讲座是为了介绍自己的新书。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“BookingrequiredYes(是否需要预约是)”和最后一段“Ticketsarefree,butvisitorsmustbookinadvance.(门票免费，但参观者必须提前预约)”可知，参加这场活动需要提前预约。故选D项。BToddToriscelligraduatedfromOhioUniversityin1984afterstudyingathletictraining.Helaterbuiltalongandsuccessfulcareer(事业)workingfortheNationalFootballLeague.Afterretiringearlierthisyear,Toddhasturnedhisattentiontosupportingthenextgenerationofprofessionalsinthefield.“ItakesomuchprideinOhio,”Toddsaid.“It’ssuchaspecialplacetome.”Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.Asateenager,ToddfirstwenttotheUniversityofAkronandplayedfootballthere.However,hisgradeswerepoor,andhereturnedhome.Sincenooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore,hisparentswerestillproudofhimforgivingitatry.Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.AtOhio,ToddmetCharlesVosler,thentheheadathletictrainer.VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.Todddidn’tjustmeetthatgoal—hesurpasseditwitha4.0gradepointaveragethatterm.HesaidVosler’swarningwasthebestthinganyoneeversaidtohim,becauseitchallengedhimtodobetter.Fromthenon,Toddfullythrewhimselfintoathletictraining.Heworkedhardinclassandgainedhands-onexperienceeveryafternoon.Withthehelpfromteachersandclassmates,helearnedhowtostudybetterandgrowprofessionally.“WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”24.WhydidToddstarttheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining?A.TogivebacktoOhioUniversity. B.Tohonorhisprofessionalsportscareer.C.Torememberarespectedfootballplayer. D.Toraisemoneyforanewtrainingprogram.25.WhatmadeTodddecidetoapplytoOhioUniversity?A.Agoodjobopportunity. B.Abookfromhisfriend.C.Hisparents’suggestion. D.Thecollege’sscholarship.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCharlesVoslerasatrainer?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Patient. D.Energetic.27.HowdoesToddprobablyfeelaboutCharlesVosler?A.Regretful. B.Thankful. C.Confused. D.Frightened.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Todd曾学业受挫，因朋友的书考入俄亥俄大学，在Vosler的严格要求下蜕变，毕业后事业成功，如今设立奖学金回馈母校。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toexpresshisthanks,hesetuptheToddToriscelliEndowmentforAthleticTraining,whichwillofferscholarships(奖学金)tostudentsintheathletictrainingprogram.(为了表达感激之情，他设立了托德·托里西利体育训练基金，该基金将为体育训练专业的学生提供奖学金)”可知，托德设立托德·托里西利体育训练基金是为了回馈俄亥俄大学。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thatseemedliketheendofthatpath—untilafriendgavehimatextbookandaskedhimtoreadit.ToddquicklybecameinterestedanddecidedtotrycollegeagainatOhioUniversity.(那似乎意味着那段道路的终结——但直到一位朋友给了他一本教科书，并让他去阅读，这一切才有了转机。托德很快就被这本书吸引住了，并决定再次前往俄亥俄大学求学)”可知，朋友给他的一本书促使托德决定申请俄亥俄大学。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“VoslertoldToddthatifhereceivedagradeofaCorlowerduringhisfirstterm,hewouldbeoutoftheprogram.(沃塞尔告诉托德，如果他在第一学期的成绩为C或以下，他就将被踢出这个项目)”可知，查尔斯·沃斯勒作为教练很严格。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““WithoutOhio,andwithoutCharlesVoslerhavingfaith(信任)inmeandgivingmeachance,noneofmycareersuccesseverwouldhavehappened,”Toddsaid.“That’swhyI’mjustsohonoredtocomebacktocampus.”(托德说：“如果没有俄亥俄大学，如果没有查尔斯·沃斯勒对我的信任以及给我机会，我的职业生涯的任何成功都不会发生。这就是为什么我如此荣幸能回到校园。”)”可知，托德对查尔斯·沃斯勒很感激。故选B。CWhenengineersdesigninfrastructurelikeroadsandbridges,theydependonhydrological(水文的)modelstopredict(预测)thelikelihoodoffloods,suchasthosethatoccuroncein50or100years.Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable(可靠的).“Thisraisessomekeyquestions:Howmuchshouldwetrustourmodelsbasedonhistoricaldatawhenpredictingfutureevents?Andwhichmodelsarebettersuitedforlong-termwaterinfrastructureplanning?”saidSandeepPoudel，thefirstauthorofnewCornellresearch.Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.Themodelsfellintothreegroups:traditionalmodelsbasedonphysicalequationsabouthydrologicalprocesses;AImodelsthattakeinallofthatdataandmakepredictionsbasedonlearnedinputandoutputrelationships;andahybridmodelcombiningthetraditionalandAImodels.Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.DespitethesuccessoftheAImodelinthisstudy,Poudelwarnedagainstthrowingouttraditionalmodels.“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.”28.Whyaretraditionalfloodmodelslessreliablenow?A.Theyarelimitedtocoastalcityplanners.B.Theyaredesignedmainlyforcitybridges.C.Theyareneversharedamongresearchers.D.Theyarebasedonpastclimateconditions.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“virtualhydrolab”experiment?A.TocomparevariousAImodels.B.Tocollectdataabouttemperatures.C.Totestfloodpredictionmodels.D.Tocheckthewaterlevelsofariver.30.WhatdoesPoudelsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Workingwithlocalguides.B.Takingabroaderview.C.Soundinganearlywarning.D.Askingplannersforhelp.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RethinkingRiskManagement.B.UncoveringtheDownsideofAI.C.EngineersLeadFloodControl.D.AIImprovesFloodPredictions.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍气候变化使传统洪水预测模型可靠性下降，康奈尔大学研究通过实验对比不同模型，发现AI模型表现最佳并给出相关建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Engineerstestthesemodelsusinghistoricaldatatoensuretheyworkcorrectlyunderobservedconditions.However,newresearchfromCornellUniversityshowsthat,duetoclimatechange,floodsarehappeningmoreoften,whichmakesthesetraditionalmodelslessreliable.(工程师们使用历史数据测试这些模型，以确保它们在观测条件下正常工作。然而，康奈尔大学的新研究表明，由于气候变化，洪水发生得越来越频繁，这使得这些传统模型的可靠性降低)”可知，传统洪水模型基于历史数据（过去的气候条件），而气候变化导致洪水频发，因此这些模型现在变得不那么可靠。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Toanswerthesequestions,theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“virtualhydrolab”experiment.Theyused1,000yearsofsimulateddata,whichincludedextremeeventslikefloodsanddroughts,aswellasdailyweatherdatasuchastemperature,rainfall,andrunoff.Theythentestedsixdifferentfloodpredictionmodelstoseewhichcouldbestpredictoutcomesinbothpresentandfutureclimateconditions.(为了回答这些问题，研究人员首先开发了一个“虚拟水文实验室”实验。他们使用了1000年的模拟数据，包括洪水和干旱等极端事件，以及温度、降雨量和径流量等日常气象数据。然后，他们测试了六种不同的洪水预测模型，以看看哪种模型能最好地预测当前和未来气候条件下的结果)”可知，“虚拟水文实验室”实验的目的是测试不同的洪水预测模型。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Insteadofthinkingwecanpredictexactlyhowfloodswillchangeineacharea,weshouldunderstandthelimitsofourmodelsandlookforpatternsthatappearinlargerregions,”Poudelsaid.“Thiswiderviewwillprovideplannerswithamorereliableguidefordesigninginfrastructureandprotectingcommunitiesinawarmingclimate.(普德尔说：“与其认为我们能准确预测每个地区的洪水将如何变化，不如我们应该了解我们模型的局限性，并寻找在更大区域出现的模式。这种更广阔的视角将为规划者在气候变暖的情况下设计基础设施和保护社区提供更可靠的指导。”)”可知，普德尔在最后一段建议采取更广阔的视角。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出传统洪水预测模型因气候变化变得不可靠，随后介绍研究人员通过“虚拟水文实验室”实验测试六种洪水预测模型，发现AI模型表现最佳，最后给出相关建议。结合第四段中的“Theyfoundthatwhiletherewerelargeuncertaintiesamongallthemodelstested,theAImodelperformedbest.(他们发现，虽然所有测试的模型都存在很大的不确定性，但AI模型的表现最佳)”可知，本文核心围绕AI模型改善洪水预测展开。因此，“AIImprovesFloodPredictions(AI改善洪水预测)”是最适合本文的标题。故选D项。DThenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI).Inadults,someonewithaBMIof30orhigherisconsideredobese.However,determiningwhetherachildisobeseismorecomplex(复杂的).Ifachild’sBMIfallsatorabovethe95thpercentileforageandsex,thechildisconsideredobese.AchildwhoseBMIisatorabove120percentofthe95thpercentileisconsideredextremelyobese.Or,asHeidiBlanck,oneofthestudy’sauthors,explains:“Athree-year-oldboywhois37.7inchestallandweighs37poundswouldbeconsideredobese.Ifthatsameboyweighs44poundsormore,hewouldbeconsideredextremelyobese.Obesityratesamongpreschoolersrosesharplyinthelate1990sandearly2000s.In1998,about13%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobese,andlessthan2%wereextremelyobese.Theproblembecameworseandreacheditshighestpointin2003.Thatyear,15.21%ofchildrenaged2—4wereobeseand2.22%wereextremelyobese.Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%andtherateofextremeobesityto2.07%.“Weconsiderthischangesmallbutencouraging,”saysBlanck.Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Fall. B.Beat.C.Wave. D.Cheat.33.WhydoestheauthormentionBMI?A.Toexplainwhychildrengainweightfast.B.Tohighlightapracticaltreatmentprogram.C.Toshowhowachild’sobesityismeasured.D.Tostresschildren’sbodyweightdifferences.34.Whatwasthepercentageofobesepreschoolersin2010?A.13.20%. B.14.94%.C.15.21%. D.17.01%.35.WhatdoesGuptaintendtosayinthelastparagraph?A.Whyobesityhasincreasedamongchildren.B.Whyparents’attitudetohealthhaschanged.C.Whathelpedreduceobesityinpreschoolers.D.Whatplayedakeyroleinchildren’sgrowth.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国疾控中心研究显示学龄前儿童肥胖率下降，说明儿童肥胖判定标准、历年数据及肥胖率下降的可能原因。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thenumberofyoungchildrenwhoareobese(肥胖的)orextremelyobeseisgoingdown,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Thisisthefirstnationalstudytosuggestthatobesityamongpreschoolersmayhavebeguntodecline.(根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的一项新研究，肥胖或极度肥胖的幼儿数量正在下降。这是第一项表明学龄前儿童肥胖可能已经开始decline的全国性研究)”可知，decline与前文goingdown意义一致，意为“下降”，与fall意义相近。故选A项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tounderstandthefinding,ithelpstoknowhowobesityisdefined.Healthexpertsdeterminewhetheranadultisobesebytheheight/weightratiocalledthebodymassindex(BMI)(要理解这项研究结果，了解肥胖的定义会有所帮助。健康专家通过被称为身体质量指数的身高体重比来判定成年人是否肥胖)”可知，提及BMI是为了说明儿童肥胖的判定方法。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butin2010,theobesityratedroppedto14.94%(但在2010年，肥胖率下降到了14.94%)”可知，2010年学龄前儿童的肥胖率为14.94%。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisnewreportdoesn’tspecificallyindicateoneexactcausefortheslightdeclineinobesityrates,butSanjayGupta,leadauthorofthestudy,believesgrowingawarenessaboutchildhoodobesityamongparents,healthprofessionalsandcommunitieshasplayedarole.Hepointsoutthatanincreaseinbreastfeedingmayalsohaveworked.(这份新报告没有具体指出肥胖率略有下降的确切原因，但该研究的主要作者桑杰·古普塔认为，父母、卫生专业人员和社区对儿童肥胖的认识日益提高发挥了作用。他指出，增加母乳喂养也可能奏效)”可知，Gupta意在说明学龄前儿童肥胖率下降的推动因素。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.____36____Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.____37____.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.Addingfruittobreakfastorchoosingitasasnackmakesreachingthisgoaleasier.Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.Fishisanotherhealthychoice.Itprovidesproteinandmanyimportantnutrients(营养物).Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.____38____.However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften,Itisalsoimportanttocutdownonsaturated(饱和的)fatandsugar.Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.____39____.Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.____40____Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.A.However,readymealsaresoconvenientB.Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweightC.OnegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesD.YoushouldavoidallproductsthatcomefromanimalsE.OilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheartF.Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnutsG.Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的关键要点，包括合理摄入热量、多吃果蔬、选对鱼类、控制脂肪糖分及坚持运动。【36题详析】上文“Ifyoueatordrinkmorethanyourbodyneeds,you’llputonweightbecausetheenergyyoudonotuseisstoredasfat.(如果你摄入的食物或饮料超过身体所需，体重就会增加，因为未被消耗的能量会以脂肪的形式储存起来)”指出摄入过多会增重的情况，下文“Thekeytoahealthydietistoeattherightamountofcaloriesforhowactiveyouare,soyoubalancetheenergyyouconsumewiththeenergyyouuse.(健康饮食的关键是根据你的活动量摄入适量的卡路里，从而平衡摄入和消耗的能量)”提出热量平衡的健康饮食原则。B选项“Ifyoueatanddrinktoolittle,you’llloseweight(如果你吃得太少、喝得太少，体重就会减轻)”承接上文的“摄入过多增重”，补充“摄入过少减重”的情况，完整说明摄入与体重的关系，自然引出下文的平衡原则，符合语境。故选B。【37题详析】下文“Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionseveryday.Theycanbefresh,canned,dried,orinjuiceform.(专家建议每天至少吃五份果蔬，它们可以是新鲜的、罐装的、脱水的或果汁形式的)”以及“Fruitsandvegetablesgivethebodyvitamins,minerals,andfiberthathelpkeepuswell.(果蔬能为身体提供维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维，帮助我们保持健康)”围绕果蔬的食用建议和好处展开。C选项“Onegoodhabitistoeatmorefruitsandvegetables(多吃果蔬是一个好习惯)”承上启下，既衔接前文的健康饮食话题，又直接引出下文关于果蔬的具体内容，符合语境。故选C。【38题详析】上文“Youshouldaimtoeatfishatleasttwiceaweek,includingoneservingofoilyfish.(你应该目标每周至少吃两次鱼，其中包括一份油性鱼)”给出食用油性鱼的建议，下文“However,somecannedorsmokedfishmayhavetoomuchsalt,soitisbetternottoeatthemtoooften.(不过，一些罐装或烟熏鱼的含盐量可能过高，因此最好不要经常食用)”转而提醒部分鱼类的食用注意事项。E选项“Oilyfishcontainsspecialfatsthataregoodfortheheart(油性鱼含有对心脏有益的特殊脂肪)”承接上文的油性鱼建议，解释其有益之处，再自然过渡到下文的注意事项，符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】上文“Toomuchsaturatedfatcanraisecholesterollevelsandincreasetheriskofheartproblems.(过多的饱和脂肪会升高胆固醇水平，增加患心脏疾病的风险)”指出饱和脂肪的危害，下文“Sugaryfoodsanddrinksshouldalsobelimited,becausetheycanleadtoweightgain.(含糖食物和饮料也应该限量，因为它们会导致体重增加)”开始谈论糖分的限制。F选项“Instead,choosehealthierfatsfoundinvegetableoilandnuts(相反，应选择植物油和坚果中含有的更健康的脂肪)”承接上文的饱和脂肪危害，给出替代的健康脂肪选择，顺畅过渡到下文的控糖话题，符合语境。故选F。【40题详析】上文“Finally,stayingactiveisjustasimportantaseatingwell.(最后，保持活跃和吃得健康同等重要)”强调运动的重要性，下文“Atthesametime,drinkingenoughwater,especiallywhenitishotorafterexercise,isnecessarytokeepthebodyworkingwell.(同时，多喝水是维持身体正常运转的必要条件，尤其是在炎热天气或运动之后)”补充运动相关的饮水建议。G选项“Regularexercisehelpscontrolbodyweightandimprovesoverallhealth(规律运动有助于控制体重和改善整体健康)”承接上文的“保持活跃”，具体说明运动的好处，再引出下文的运动后饮水注意事项，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileDavidLeewasincollege,hefoundaninjuredowl(猫头鹰)onhiswayhomeoneday.Theowlwas____41____,unabletomove,anditseyeswerefilledwithfear.Insteadof____42____it,Davidgentlypickeditupandtookittoanearbywildliferescuecenter.Thatsmallact____43____thecourseofhislife.Aftergraduating,Daviddecidedtobecomeafull-timewildliferescuer.Hisjobwas____44____.Everyday,herespondedtocallsaboutinjuredbirdsoranimals.Hespentlonghours____45____wounds,feedinganimals,andstayinguplateto____46____thoseinneed.However,noteveryrescueended____47____.Someanimalsweretooweakto____48____,leavingDavidfeelinghelplessandsad.Still,henevergaveup.Hebelievedthateverylifedeserved(应得)respectandachanceto____49____.Evensavingoneanimalmadehis____50____worthwhile.Overtheyears,Davidhasalso____51____thepublic.Hevisitedschoolsandcommunitiestoteachpeoplehowtoactwhentheyfoundinjuredwildlifeandwhyprotectinganimalsmattered.Asaresult,morepeoplehavebecome____52____oftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Today,manyanima