山西省吕梁市三金联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省吕梁市三金联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATohelprebuildandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge,ourteamneedsvolunteerswhocantakepartinprotectionactivities.Therequirements(要求)areasfollows:GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(安排)andmustbedecidedinadvance.PleasechecktheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.BringyourVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentagreementsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1.Whatistheaimoftheprotectionactivities?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Toprotectthelocalnaturalareas.C.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks. D.Toorganisearesearch.2.WhatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheTeam?A.5. B.15. C.10. D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Doatleastthreeprojects.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Workeveninbadweather.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知，招募志愿者参与马林县自然区域的重建和保护活动，并说明相关要求、装备及活动安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TohelprebuildandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge,ourteamneedsvolunteerswhocantakepartinprotectionactivities.(为助力重建和保护马林县的自然区域（北起马林岬角，南至博利纳斯山脊），我们的团队现招募能参与保护活动的志愿者。)”可知，保护活动的目的是保护当地的自然区域。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING”部分中“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(招募10岁及以上志愿者。)”可知，加入团队的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING”部分中“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(活动风雨无阻。)”可知，无论晴雨都会工作，也就是说即使在恶劣天气下也要工作。故选D。BAt18,Icompetedinmyfirstmarathon(马拉松)inDublin,Ireland.Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhatwasbetterthanthemarathon?Backthen,therunningcrazehadn’tquiteheateduptothepointithastodayandrunningamarathonwasunknowntomostpeople.Besides,Ineverknewanyonewhohadactuallyrunamarathon.OnthewayfromEnglandtoDublin,IwaswonderingwhatIwasgettingmyselfintwodayslaterwhentheracewouldbegin.Itriedtogetsomesleeptoeasemynerves,butIfoundithard.Theracedaywassomewhatcloudy,butthewarmthofthepeopleforcedthecloudsaway.Mylimitedmemoriesofthatfirstraceremain:thefeelingofrunningthroughtunnel(隧道)ofpeopleasthecrowdslinedthestreets;thecheersfromthecrowdsasthenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what’sthemostimpressive,thekindnessofthecrowdsencouragingmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.Eventually,Ididn’tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasasuccessbecauseIchallengedmyself.Aftermyfirstmarathon,IstartedawebsitebasedonmyloveofrunningWhetheryou’reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutogetinvolvedinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtosharecommonideals.They’repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.4.Whydidtheauthortakepartinhisfirstmarathon?A.Toshowhistalentforrunning. B.Towinaprizein.alongerdistancerace.C.Toattractthepublic'sattentiontorunning. D.Toexpresshispreferencefor400-meterrunning.5.Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhisfirstmarathon?A.Hehitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough. B.Heranthroughatunnelwithotherracers.C.Henearlygotlostduetothecloudyweather. D.Hereceivedlotsofencouragementfromthecrowds.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’swebsite?A.Itaimstohelprunninglovers. B.Ithasgotalotofattention.C.Itattachesgreatimportancetocommunityspirit. D.Itwassetupmainlyforexperiencedmarathoners.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindandcreative. B.Capableandpositive.C.Proudandordinary. D.Confusedandsensitive.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者18岁时参加第一次马拉松的经历。虽然目的是证明自己长跑能力，但最难忘的是比赛中受到观众的鼓励，这激发了他挑战自我的精神。之后，作者创建了一个跑步网站，旨在连接全球跑者，分享共同的理想和社区精神。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhatwasbetterthanthemarathon?(当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者参加第一次马拉松是为了展示自己跑步的天赋，证明自己擅长跑步。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“what’sthemostimpressive,thekindnessofthecrowdsencouragingmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.(最令人印象深刻的是，当我遇到困难并努力挣扎时，人群给予我的鼓励)”可知，在第一次马拉松比赛中，给作者留下深刻印象的是他得到了人群的大量鼓励。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whetheryou’reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutogetinvolvedinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtosharecommonideals.They’repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.(无论你是一个有经验的马拉松运动员还是一个感兴趣的路人，我都邀请你加入这个网站，让它成为你的家。跑步者，尤其是马拉松运动员似乎有着共同的理想。他们是全球团队和全球社区的一部分)”可推知，作者的网站很重视社区精神。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhatwasbetterthanthemarathon?(当时，我在高中是一名优秀的400米跑步运动员，但我脑子里想着我应该尝试更长的距离来证明我真的很擅长跑步——还有什么比马拉松更好的呢？)”可知，作者决定参加马拉松来证明自己擅长跑步。根据第四段“Eventually,Ididn’tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasasuccessbecauseIchallengedmyself.(最终，我没有获奖，但我从未放弃，并将其视为一次成功，因为我挑战了自己)”可知，作者有能力且积极向上。由此推知，作者是一个有能力和积极的人。故选B。CTherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyouspentyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact，youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie，myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewheretheysellpopcorn.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee'sknees.Now，weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact，wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant，youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion，andyouwouldlikenottotellhimorher，youmightsay，"Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax."Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects，butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething，likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis，toberestlessandunabletositstill.Ifafriendkeepsaskingyoutodosomethingyoudonotwanttodo，youmightaskhimtoleaveyoualoneor"stopbuggingme".Afriendalsomighttellyouagainandagaintodosomething.Ifso，youmightsayheputabuginyourear.Ifyouwerereadingabookinyourwarmbedonacoldwinter'sday，youmightsayyouweresnugasabuginarug.And，ifyouwishsomeonegoodnight，youmightsay，"sleeptight﹣don'tletthebedbugsbite."8.Whenyoudescribeawonderfulbikeofyourfriend，youcansay.A.itmakesabeelineB.itisthebee'skneesC.itisabeehiveofactivityD.ithasabeeinitsbonnet9.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2means"".A.hasnothingtodowithyouB.drawsyourattentionC.goeswrongD.isthebee'sknees10.Inthetext，butterfliesandantsareusedto.A.speakhighlyofabeautifulpersonB.describeapersonwithoutconfidenceC.standforbadeffectsonapersonD.comfortapersoninabadmood11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Theword"bug"canbeanounoraverb.B.Bugisakindofgoodinsectsforman.C.Bugslivemainlyinhuman'sears.D.Abuginarugisverydanger.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一些和昆虫有关的表达。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind，youmightsayitwasthebee'sknees”可知，itwasthebee'sknees被用来表达同类中最好的东西。故B选项正确。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据前文中的“Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion，andyouwouldlikenottotellhimorher”可知，当你拒绝告诉对方有关个人的问题时，经常用画线词语来回答。结合选项，A选项切题：这不关你的事。故A选项正确。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“…havebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething，likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis，toberestlessandunabletositstill.”可知，"havebutterfliesinyourstomach"意为"紧张"；"haveantsinyourpants"意为"如坐针毡"，都表示坏的影响。故C选项正确。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“stopbuggingme”可知，在该表达中，bug是一个动词；根据“heputabuginyourear”可知，bug是一个名词，故结合选项，A选项正确：bug即可用动词可用名词。故选A。DChinesescientistshavedesignedthefirstAI-poweredrobotlifeguard(机器人救生员),whichisabletooperatewithouttheneedforanyhumanhelp.ResearchershavebeentestingtherobotatariversidesiteinLuohecityinthecentralprovinceofHenananditwillbepositionedthereforever.TherobotusesAI,bigdataandtrackingtechnologiestooperate24hoursadaywithoutanyhumancontrolorpresence,accordingtotheteamfromtheHefeiInstitutes(研究所)ofPhysicalScience.Theleadernotesthatitistherobotlifeguardstrengthcomparedtohumans.Thelifeguardwilluseanalgorithm(算法)todecideifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andisequippedwithalife-savingbuyandrescuearminordertopullpeopleoutofthewater,iftheyareunabletoholdontoitssidesbythemselves.Drowningcanbefastandsilentandthereisanimportantperiodoffiveminutesorlesstorescuesomeone,whichmeansthatarobotthatcanreachthescenemorequicklythananyhumancouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Therobotlifeguardisdesignedtooperatewithinaspecificareaofwater,andneedsanetworkof100camerastoprovide24-hourobservationofthewholearea.Thecameraimagesaresenttoaserverthatusesanalgorithmtotellifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater,inwhichcaseitwillsendoutthelifeguard.Therobotissetuptoplantherescueroutebasedonthedrowningperson’slocationandhasanintelligentimagingsystemdesignedtotrackthetargetbyitself.Oncethetargetisreached,itwillsendoutitsemergencyequipmentanduseitsrescuearmifneeded.“AlthoughsomewatersinChinahaveearlywarningsystemsfordrowningaccidents,thequickness,correctnessandcontrollingrangeoftheseexistingmethodsarenotenough,andemergencyrescueoperationsaremainlydonebypeople,withslowactionsandashortageofrescueequipment,”theHefeiInstitutessaidwhenannouncingtheproject.Itisnotthefirstrobotlifeguard,butitisthefirstfullyself-operatingonethatoperateswithoutanyneedforhumanhelp.12.Whatadvantagedoestherobotlifeguardhaveoverhumanrescuers?A.Itcanswimsignificantlyfasterthananyhuman.B.Itcanrescuemorethanonepersonatthesametime.C.Itdoesnotrequirerestandcanoperatealldaylong.D.Itcansavedrowningpeoplewithoutthehelpofdoctors.13.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAI-poweredrobotlifeguard?A.Toreplacehumanlifeguardscompletely.B.Tocontrolwaterqualityinriversandlakes.C.Totrainhumanlifeguardsinemergencyresponse.D.Toidentifydrowningaccidentsandproviderescue.14.Howdoestherobotlifeguarddecideifsomeoneisdrowning?A.Bylisteningcarefullytoscreamsforhelpwhennecessary.B.ByprocessingimagesfromcameraswithanAIalgorithm.C.Byusingtemperatureequipmenttomeasurebodyheatcorrectly.D.Byrespondingtohumanoperators’directionsasquicklyasonecan.15.WhatdoestheHefeiInstitutessayaboutexistingdrowningwarningsystemsinChina?A.Theyarefarfromcorrectbutextremelyexpensive.B.Theyareonlyusedinswimmingpools,ponds,notrivers.C.Theyarefullyself-controllingbutoftenbreakdowneasily.D.Theyrelytoomuchonhumanrescuersandperformedpoorly.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家设计的首款人工智能机器人救生员，它能自主运行，可识别溺水情况并实施救援，还指出了现有溺水预警系统的不足。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TherobotusesAI,bigdataandtrackingtechnologiestooperate24hoursadaywithoutanyhumancontrolorpresence,accordingtotheteamfromtheHefeiInstitutes(研究所)ofPhysicalScience.Theleadernotesthatitistherobotlifeguardstrengthcomparedtohumans.(据合肥物质科学研究院的团队介绍，该机器人利用人工智能、大数据和跟踪技术，无需人工控制或在场，可全天候24小时运行。负责人指出，这是机器人救生员相较于人类的优势)”可知，和人类救援相比机器人救生员的优势在于不需要休息，可以全天运行。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelifeguardwilluseanalgorithm(算法)todecideifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andisequippedwithalife-savingbuyandrescuearminordertopullpeopleoutofthewater,iftheyareunabletoholdontoitssidesbythemselves.(救生员将使用一种算法来判断某人是否溺水，并配备了救生设备和救援臂，以便在溺水者无法自行抓住其两侧时将其从水中拉出)”可知，人工智能机器人救生员的主要功能是识别溺水事故并提供救援。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therobotlifeguardisdesignedtooperatewithinaspecificareaofwater,andneedsanetworkof100camerastoprovide24hourobservationofthewholearea.Thecameraimagesaresenttoaserverthatusesanalgorithmtotellifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater,inwhichcaseitwillsendoutthelifeguard.(机器人救生员被设计在特定水域内运行，需要一个由100个摄像头组成的网络来对整个区域进行24小时监控。摄像头拍摄的图像会被发送到服务器，服务器使用一种算法来判断是否有人在水中遇到危险，在这种情况下，它会派出救生员)”可知，机器人救生员通过人工智能算法处理摄像头拍摄的图像来判断是否有人溺水。故选B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中合肥物质科学研究院的说明“AlthoughsomewatersinChinahaveearlywarningsystemsfordrowningaccidents,thequickness,correctnessandcontrollingrangeoftheseexistingmethodsarenotenough,andemergencyrescueoperationsaremainlydonebypeople,withslowactionsandashortageofrescueequipment(虽然中国一些水域有溺水事故预警系统，但这些现有方法的速度、准确性和控制范围都不够，应急救援行动主要由人工完成，行动缓慢且救援设备短缺)”可知，合肥物质科学研究院表示现有的溺水预警系统过于依赖人力救援，表现不佳。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirholidayswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingathotels.____16____Theyprefertoheadforthecountryside,tooneoftheUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesinnature.“I’malawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.“____17____IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”____18____Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.____19____Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)suggestthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.Yet,natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.____20____”A.ButIliketogetbacktonature.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.D.Nothingisbetterthanaholidaylikethis.E.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.F.Butmanymorepeoplepreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshavevariousactivitiestochoosefrom.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了传统度假方式与国家公园自然度假的优缺点，强调后者虽有不便但吸引力独特。【16题详析】由上文“Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirholidayswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingathotels.(很多人喜欢以游泳、晒太阳和住酒店的方式度假。)”及下文“Theyprefertoheadforthecountryside,tooneoftheUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesinnature.(他们更愿意前往郊外，去美国的某一处国家公园，尽情享受清新的空气，体验各种户外自然活动。)”可知，前后两者形成对比，空处应引出另一种假期偏好，选项F“Butmanymorepeoplepreferadifferentkindofholiday.(但更多人偏爱另一种截然不同的度假方式。)”能承上启下，符合题意，下文的“They”指代该选项中的“manymorepeople”。故选F。【17题详析】由上文““I’malawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.(“我是一名来自旧金山的律师”加文・墨菲说道。)”及下文“IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.(我通常会去优胜美地国家公园，在那里搭帐篷住宿、徒步旅行，享受那份宁静与惬意。)”可知，本空需体现“职业身份”和“度假偏好”的转折，选项A“ButIliketogetbacktonature.(但我喜欢回归大自然。)”解释了他选择国家公园的原因，与后文活动描述一致，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由下文“Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.(他们可以在清凉的小溪里钓鱼，沿着蜿蜒的林间小径徒步，或是顺着小路骑行。每年特定时节，公园还会为游客提供有向导带领的自然漫步活动，以及各类主题的趣味讲座。)”可知，后文列举了钓鱼、徒步、骑行等多种活动，选项G“Visitorstonationalparkshavevariousactivitiestochoosefrom.(来到国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可以选择。)”可概括本段内容，起到总起句作用，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】由上文“Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.(不过，露营也确实存在一些不便之处。)”可知，本空要讲与“露营的缺点”相关的话题，选项C“Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.(要是碰上下雨天，可做的事情就寥寥无几了。)”能承接上文，符合题意，且该选项中的“Ifitrains”与下文的“Evenaftertheweatherclearsup”相对应。故选C。【20题详析】由上文““Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere”.(“坐在泳池边小口抿着饮料，或许确实很惬意”自然爱好者塔尼娅・罗德里格斯说，“但大自然实在是太美了，而且我还在这里结识了许多有趣的人”)”可知，上文对比了“游泳池边喝饮料”和“大自然的美”，本空应强调自然假期的优点，选项D“Nothingisbetterthanaholidaylikethis.(没有什么假期比这更棒的了。)”作为总结句，表达了她对自然假期的强烈喜爱，与语境完美契合。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearclassmates,Obviously,it’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents.Tohavea____21____understandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,wearescheduledtohaveadebatewhose____22____isHowtoCommunicateWellatthemusichallat3p.m.thisFriday.MrWhite,aneditor,whohas____23____abooktitledBetterCommunication,willbepresent.Hewillsharethe____24____ofhisbook.Accordingtohim,childrenaren’tflowersinthegreenhouses.Andparentsareadvisedto____25____theirchildren’ssenseofresponsibility.He____26____holdstheideathatthebehavioroftheyoung____27____isverydifferentfromthatofadults.Attractedtothe____28____technology,teenagersprefer____29____theInternettotalkingwiththeirparentsabouttheir_____30_____problems.Oncetheyareaddictedtocomputergames,theywouldn’tliketo_____31_____withtheirparents.Ifparentscan’tfindgood_____32_____totheInternetaddiction,theseteenagersmightfailtofocusontheirlessonsoreven_____33_____school.Notonlywillthisactivity_____34_____youandyourparentsunderstandeachotherbetterbutalsoitcanhelpyouteenagersgrowinto_____35_____youths.Ihopeallofyoucanmakegoodpreparationsforit.21.A.less B.better C.harder D.slower22.A.course B.language C.topic D.impression23.A.read B.written C.found D.challenged24.A.covers B.styles C.pictures D.contents25.A.develop B.organize C.study D.discuss26.A.never B.hardly C.also D.quite27.A.editor B.graduate C.generation D.adviser28.A.advanced B.outdated C.exchanged D.designed29.A.turningoff B.turningto C.turningdown D.turningin30.A.interesting B.relaxing C.amazing D.confusing31.A.explore B.communicate C.revise D.fight32.A.solutions B.games C.hobbies D.friends33.A.reach B.like C.quit D.choose34.A.notice B.feel C.see D.help35.A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.annoyed【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章告知同学们本周五下午将举办一场关于“如何良好沟通”的辩论，并介绍了嘉宾及活动意义，鼓励大家做好准备，以促进青少年与父母间的理解和成长。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了在青少年和他们的父母之间有更好的理解，我们安排了一场辩论，辩论的主题是“如何良好沟通”，时间是本周五下午3点在音乐厅。A.less更少的；B.better更好的；C.harder更难的；D.slower更慢的。根据前文“Obviously,it’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents.”可知，和父母交流变得越来越困难了，因此举办辩论的目的是增进青少年和父母之间的理解，即应该是有更好的理解，better符合语境。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.course课程；B.language语言；C.topic主题；D.impression印象。根据后文“HowtoCommunicateWell”可知，这是辩论的主题，topic符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生，一位编辑，他写了一本名为《更好的沟通》的书，将会出席。A.read阅读；B.written写；C.found发现；D.challenged挑战。根据后文“abooktitledBetterCommunication”可知，这里指写了一本书，written符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将分享他书中的内容。A.covers封面；B.styles风格；C.pictures图片；D.contents内容。根据语境，作者作为编辑来参加辩论，应该是分享书中的内容，contents符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据他说，孩子不是温室里的花朵。并且建议父母培养孩子的责任感。A.develop培养；B.organize组织；C.study学习；D.discuss讨论。根据后文“theirchildren’ssenseofresponsibility”可知，这里指培养孩子的责任感，develop符合语境。故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还认为年轻一代的行为与成年人的行为有很大的不同。A.never从不；B.hardly几乎不；C.also也；D.quite相当。根据前文“Accordingtohim”以及后文“holdstheidea”可知，这里表示他也持有某种观点，also符合语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.editor编辑；B.graduate毕业生；C.generation一代人；D.adviser顾问。根据后文“fromthatofadults”可知，这里是将“年轻人这一代人”的行为和成年人的行为进行对比，generation符合语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被先进的科技所吸引，青少年更喜欢转向互联网，而不是和父母谈论他们困惑的问题。A.advanced先进的；B.outdated过时的；C.exchanged交换的；D.designed设计的。根据后文“teenagersprefer________theInternettotalkingwiththeirparentsabouttheir_______problems.”可知，青少年被先进的科技所吸引，不愿意与父母谈论自己的困惑问题，advanced符合语境。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.turningoff关闭；B.turningto转向；C.turningdown拒绝；D.turningin上交。根据后文“theInternettotalkingwiththeirparentsabouttheir________problems.”可知，青少年更喜欢“转向”网络，而不是和父母交流，turningto符合语境。故选B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.interesting有趣的；B.relaxing放松的；C.amazing令人惊奇的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“problems”可知，青少年遇到的问题应该是“令人困惑的”，confusing符合语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们沉迷于电脑游戏，他们就不愿意和父母交流。A.explore探索；B.communicate交流；C.revise修订；D.fight战斗。根据前文“talkingwiththeirparents”可知，这里指不愿意和父母“交流”，communicate符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学。A.solutions解决办法；B.games游戏；C.hobbies爱好；D.friends朋友。根据后文“theseteenagersmightfailtofocusontheirlessonsoreven________school.”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，solutions符合语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reach到达；B.like喜欢；C.quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；D.choose选择。根据前文“failtofocusontheirlessons”可知，如果父母找不到解决网瘾的好方法，这些青少年可能无法集中精力学习，甚至可能辍学，quitschool符合语境，表示“辍学”。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年。A.notice注意到；B.feel感觉；C.see看见；D.help帮助。根据后文“youandyourparentsunderstandeachotherbetterbutalsoitcanhelpyouteenagersgrowinto________youths”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，help符合语境。故选D项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.happy快乐的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Notonlywillthisactivity________youandyourparentsunderstandeachotherbetter”可知，该活动不仅能帮助你和你的父母更好地理解彼此，而且还能帮助你们青少年成长为快乐的青年，happy符合语境。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFridayevening,GrandfatherandFatherwereplayingchessinthelivingroom____36____Sonentered.Henervously____37____(approach)thetableandtoldFatherthathedecidednottogotouniversitybuttofocus____38____musicandbecomea____39____(profession)singer.WhathesaidshockedFatherbecauseheexpectedSontobe____40____lawyer.Inhisopinion,lawyerswererespectedbypeoplewhilesingingwasnotagoodjob.ButSonthoughthewasnot____41____interestinlaw.SoFatherarguedwithSonandblamedSon,withhisvoice____42____(raise).ItwasGrandfatherthatcalmedthemdownandgavehisadvice—goingtouniversityand____43____(play)musicatthesametime.ItmeantSonwouldhavetwo____44____(option)forhisfuture._____45_____(final),Sontookhisadvice.【答案】36.when37.approached38.on/upon39.professional40.a41.interested42.raised43.playing44.options45.Finally【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了祖父和父亲在棋局中，儿子突然宣布放弃上大学，想成为职业歌手。父亲对此感到震惊和责备，但儿子坚持自己的兴趣。祖父建议儿子兼顾学业与音乐。最终，儿子采纳了祖父的建议，获得了未来的双重选择。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：周五晚上，祖父和父亲正在客厅下棋，这时儿子进来了。此处为固定句型“主语+bedoing...when...”，表示“正在做某事，这时……”。故填when。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的entered可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填approached。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为focuson/upon。故填on/upon。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：他紧张地走到桌子前，告诉父亲他决定不上大学，而是专注于音乐，成为一名职业歌手。修饰名词singer应用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：他的话使父亲很震惊，因为他希望儿子能成为一名律师。lawyer为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且lawyer是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【41题详析】考查固定短语。句意：但儿子认为他对法律不感兴趣。结合句意表示“对……感兴趣”可知短语为beinterestedin。故填interested。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是父亲和儿子争吵起来，责备儿子，声音提高了。句中构成with+宾语+done的复合结构，raise在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语voice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填raised。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：是祖父让他们冷静下来，给了他建议——上大学的同时演奏音乐。play在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goingtouniversity构成并列关系，故用动名词形式。故填playing。【44题详析】考查名词的数。句意：这意味着儿子对他的未来有两种选择。设空处使用名词作宾语，option为可数名词，由two修饰应用复数形式。故填options。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：最后，儿子接受了他的建议。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。第四部分写作（40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46.你校英文报正在组织以MyBestFriend为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的朋友，2.你们之间的故事；3.你对你们的友谊的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.文稿中避免透漏具体信息。MyBestFriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyBestFriendAsthesayinggoes,“Friendshipislikesunshine.Itkeepsuswarmandhelpsusgrow.”,whichremindsmeofmybestfriend,LiJuan,agirlwithgreatdeterminationandpatience.Itissincekindergartenthatwehavebeenbestfriends.Thankstotheconvenienceofthesocialmedia,Icanstayintouchwithherallthetimethoughwestudyindifferentschools.Wheneverdisagreementturnsup,webothtendtocommunicateandhavethemsolvedintime.Aboveall,althoughwehaveourownpreferences,wecanlearnandbenefitalotfromeachotherandbringoutthebest.Ireallyhopetohaveourfriendshiplastforeverregardlessoftimeanddistance.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。TheRightThingtoDoFaunahadalwaysdreamedofkeepingapet.Timeandagain,sheaskedherparentsbuttheywouldsay:“We’llsee.”Oneafternoon,onherwayhomefromschool,Fauna