山西忻州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西忻州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ANaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.1.WhatdoweknowconcerningBeyondSchool?A.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.B.Itenableschildrentomakebetterpreparationsforthefutureworld.C.Itsteachinglearningmethodsarefromschools.D.It’scommittedtomakingyourlifegreenerandhealthier.2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A.BeyondSchool. B.Green&HealthyHomes.C.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation. D.LifeLearning.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Ablogpost. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了教育专家WendyPriesnitz的四本自然生活类电子书，包括书籍的主题、内容以及获取方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(它们共同创造了帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时具备在明天的世界中生活的能力的方法。)”可知，BeyondSchool这本书能够帮助孩子们为未来的世界做好更充分的准备。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.(这是一本独特的文集，收录了30篇关于学习故事的文章，由亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人撰写。)”可知，LifeLearning这本书以真实生活实例为特色。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后的“PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.(仅PDF数字格式。点击此处获取更多信息并限时免费下载。)”可推知，文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选C项。BWhenSoareswasayoungboygrowingupinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,hisfamilydidn’thavethemeanstopayforextracurricularactivities.However,theyfoundasolutionbysigninghimupforafreecircusschoolthataimedtokeephimoffthestreetsandoutoftrouble.ItwastherethatSoaresdiscoveredhispassionforperformanceart,includingacrobatics,capoeira,acting,andclowning.Balletnevercrossedhismindasapracticalcareeroption,asballetwasn’tanoticeabledanceforminBrazilatthetime.Attheageof12,Soaresbegandancingbutnotinthetraditionalsense.Hisolderbrotherwaspartofahip-hopstreetdancegroup,andSoaresstartedhangingoutwiththem.Hesooncombinedhiscircusschoolskillswithhip-hopandcapoeiratocreateauniquestylethatfascinatedaudiencesinRio.Oneday,theheadofaBraziliandancecompanysawSoaresperformandarrangedforhimtoselectionforadanceschool.Hewasawardedascholarshipthatcoveredhistuitionfees,andhebeganstudyingmoderndance.However,itwasn’tlongbeforeeveryonebelievedthatSoaresshouldswitchtoballet.Hewasimmediatelyputonafasttrack,attendingacademicschoolinthemorningsandballetclassesintheevenings.Soares’parentswerehesitantabouttheirsonpursuingballetasacareer.Theywereworriedabouthisgradesandwhetherballetwouldprovidehimwithastablefuture.Soaressharedtheirconcernsandhadneverknownanyonewhopursuedballetprofessionally.Despitethesereservations,somethingincrediblehappenedwithintwoyearsofSoaresstartingballettraining.HeparticipatedintheParisInternationalDanceCompetitionandwonasilvermedal.Thisachievementwasevenmoreimpressiveconsideringthatmostofhiscompetitorshadbeenstudyingballetsincechildhood.AfterParis,SoaresjoinedthenationalballetcompanyinBrazilandbeganearningmoneyfromhisdancing.Threeyearslater,hewentontowinthegoldmedalattheMoscowInternationalCompetition,previouslywonbylegendaryballetdancerslikeMikhailBaryshnikov.4.WhywasSoaressenttoacircusschool?A.Toseekachancetomakeaname. B.Tostophimgettingintotrouble.C.Toearnmoneytopayfortuitionfees. D.Todevelopaninterestinperformanceart.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Moderndancebecamehisfavorite. B.Winningascholarshipwashismainaim.C.Hequicklydisplayedhistalentforballet. D.Hisacademicclasseshadtogivewaytoballetclasses.6.WhatistheoriginalattitudeofSoares’parentstohispursuingballet?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnconventionalJourneytoaBalletStarB.TheFinancialStrugglesofaYoungDancerC.ModernDance:AGatewaytoBalletExcellenceD.TheDilemma:BalancingSchoolandBalletforSuccess【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Soares小时候父母为了不让他惹麻烦，把他送到马戏团学校，结果在那里Soares发现了自己的芭蕾舞天赋。经过两年的训练，Soares取得了不错的成绩，还在莫斯科国际比赛中获得金牌。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,theyfoundasolutionbysigninghimupforafreecircusschoolthataimedtokeephimoffthestreetsandoutoftrouble.(然而，他们找到了一个解决办法，让他报名参加一个免费的马戏学校，目的是让他远离街头，远离麻烦)”可知，苏亚雷斯被送到马戏团学校是为了阻止他惹上麻烦。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Oneday,theheadofaBraziliandancecompanysawSoaresperformandarrangedforhimtoselectionforadanceschool.Hewasawardedascholarshipthatcoveredhistuitionfees,andhebeganstudyingmoderndance.However,itwasn’tlongbeforeeveryonebelievedthatSoaresshouldswitchtoballet.(一天，一家巴西舞蹈公司的负责人看了苏亚雷斯的表演，并安排他进入舞蹈学校。他获得了一笔奖学金来支付学费，并开始学习现代舞。然而，没过多久，每个人都认为苏亚雷斯应该转向芭蕾舞)”可推知，苏亚雷斯很快就展示了他的芭蕾舞天赋。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Soares’parentswerehesitantabouttheirsonpursuingballetasacareer.Theywereworriedabouthisgradesandwhetherballetwouldprovidehimwithastablefuture.(苏亚雷斯的父母对儿子是否要以芭蕾为职业犹豫不决。他们担心他的成绩，担心芭蕾舞能否给他提供一个稳定的未来)”可推知，苏亚雷斯的父母最初对他追求芭蕾舞是怀疑态度。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Soares小时候父母为了不让他惹麻烦，把他送到马戏团学校，结果在那里Soares发现了自己的芭蕾舞天赋。经过两年的训练，Soares取得了不错的成绩，还在莫斯科国际比赛中获得金牌。可知，A选项“成为芭蕾舞明星的非常规之旅”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective(沉思的).“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(连续不断的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(设备)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.8.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren_________.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeC.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends9.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.10.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat_________.A.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboringB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatly11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothadultsandchildrenliketostayaloneandrecalltheirpastdays.B.Peoplefailtoleavetheirchildrenenoughtimetothinkandimagine.C.Electronicdevicesarealwaysgoodforbothchildrenandadults.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenhowtouseamobilephone.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中JulieRobinson说的话“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第三段中“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.(传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展。因此，任何能够提高更深思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎。)”可知，JulieRobinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且发展他们的想象力。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.

Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon(现象):thefearof“inactivity”.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。朱莉·罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象：对“不活跃”的恐惧。)”可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推知，D项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviewsofthecountyside.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.(今天早上在去上班的火车上，我看不到一个人不使用电子设备。没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景。没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆。有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩。更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在。手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下。)”可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(无聊对孩子来说是有价值的。安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要)”和第四段中“Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevices(设备)toplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.(现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感。他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备。在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊。)”可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。故选B。DAlthoughChinaistheworld’sleadingmanufacturing(制造)power,ithaslongfallenbehindincreatingimaginative,home-grownretail(零售)brandsandproducts.That,however,isbeginningtochange.InnovativeChinesebrandsareappearingeverywhere.FromStockholmtoSydney,theelectriccarssilentlypassingbyareincreasinglylikelytobeChinese.Mixue,anice-creamandcolddrinkscompany,hasovertakenMcDonald’stobecometheworld’slargestfast-foodchainbynumberofoutlets.Chagee,achainofteashops,isontracktohaveatleast1,300storesoutsideChinabytheendof2027,mostlyinSoutheastAsia.Meanwhile,PopMart,aChinesetoycompany,hascreatedabuzzasmuchasDisneywithitsunusualgrinningnine-tootheddolls,calledLabubu.Itisimpossiblenottoadmirethecreativeforcebehindthesesuccessfulbusinesses.WesterncustomershavebeenbuyingproductsmadeinChinafordecades.However,thesegoodsweremostlydesignedbyandproducedforforeigncompanies.Chinesebrandswerelongregardedaslow-qualityandlackingcreativity.Newcompaniesarenowchallengingtheseoldassumptions.ManyproudlyemphasizetheirChineseheritage.Forexample,Chagee’slogofeaturesaPekingOperasingerinfullcostume,anditsnamecomesfrom“Farewell,MyConcubine,”aclassicChineseopera.Today,manyChinesebrandscompetenotonlyonpricebutalsoonquality.Chagee’sdrinkscanevenbeasexpensiveasStarbucks’.Westerncompanieswillneedtowakeupandtakenoticeofbubbletea.Inthefuture,theywillhavetomakemoreeffortstounderstandChineseconsumers’uniquetastes.SomemayevencooperatewithinnovativeChinesefirmstogaininsightandinspiration.CompetitionfromChinacouldeventuallypushDisney,Matteltoys,andothermajorWesternbrandstoreachnewlevelsofcreativity.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“createdabuzz”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Failedtoattractattention. B.Receivednegativecomments.C.Stirredupinterest. D.Madealoudnoise.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheriseofChineseinnovativebrands?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.14.WhatcanweinferaboutWesterncompaniesinthefuturefromthetext?A.TheywillignorethecompetitionofChinesebrands.B.Theyhavetobemoreinnovativeintheirbrands.C.TheyaregoingtobeatChinesecreativebrands.D.TheywillstopcooperatingwithChinesefirms.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyWesterncompaniesshouldlearnfromChinesebrands.B.ThehistoryofChineseretailbrands.C.TheriseofcreativeChinesebrandsglobally.D.HowforeignfirmswinChinesecustomers.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国创新品牌在全球的崛起，这些品牌打破了西方对中国品牌的刻板印象，还将推动西方品牌提升创新力。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Mixue,anice-creamandcolddrinkscompany,hasovertakenMcDonald’stobecometheworld’slargestfast-foodchainbynumberofoutlets.Chagee,achainofteashops,isontracktohaveatleast1,300storesoutsideChinabytheendof2027,mostlyinSoutheastAsia.(冰雪饮品企业蜜雪冰城，已凭借门店数量超越麦当劳，成为全球规模最大的快餐连锁品牌。茶饮连锁品牌霸王茶姬计划在2027年底前，在海外开设至少1300家门店，门店将主要分布在东南亚地区。)”和下文“ Itisimpossiblenottoadmirethecreativeforcebehindthesesuccessfulbusinesses.(我们不禁为这些成功企业背后蕴藏的创新力量所折服。)”可知，上文列举了蜜雪冰城、霸王茶姬等中国品牌的出海成功案例。本句将泡泡玛特与迪士尼并列，说明它凭借Labubu玩偶获得了和迪士尼同等的关注度。由此可知，createdabuzz在此处意为“引发关注、激起兴趣”。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itisimpossiblenottoadmirethecreativeforcebehindthesesuccessfulbusinesses.(我们不禁为这些成功企业背后蕴藏的创新力量所折服。)”可知，作者对中国创新品牌的崛起持欣赏的态度。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CompetitionfromChinacouldeventuallypushDisney,Matteltoys,andothermajorWesternbrandstoreachnewlevelsofcreativity.(来自中国的竞争最终可能会促使迪士尼、美泰玩具以及其他西方主要品牌达到新的创意高度)”可推知，未来西方企业为应对中国品牌的竞争，必须在品牌创新方面下更大功夫。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕中国创新零售品牌在全球的崛起展开，介绍了蜜雪冰城、茶姬、泡泡玛特等案例，以及这些品牌如何打破旧有认知、影响全球市场。因此，“TheriseofcreativeChinesebrandsglobally(中国创意品牌在全球的崛起)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TurningthePageLifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.____16____Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblems.Youneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingcompany,andinthesamedeadends.____17____Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.____18____Thereisonecommonmistakethatmanyofusmakewhendealingwithaproblemorsituation:Wetrytogothroughallofitonourown.Inordertogetoutofthissituation,youmustbewillingtobringothersintothestruggle.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.Tryeverythinginyourhands.Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.____19____Trysolutionsthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepast,guilt,andhatred.____20____Youmayfeellikejustifyingthembuttheyareonlygoingtowearyououtinthelongrun,soyouhavetoavoidthem.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A.Seekhelpfromothers.B.Relyonwhoevercanhelp.C.Thoughpainful,wecangetsomethingoutofthem.D.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E.Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.F.Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobehelpless.G.Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指导读者如何面对生活中的种种胜利与挫折，学会向前看，继续前行，就此文章提出了相关的建议。【16题详析】根据前文“Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.

(生活充满了无数的胜利和失败，但重要的是你如何处理每一种情况。也许这是你的爱情生活或一个严肃的生活斗争，我们必须学会继续前进。)”可知，此处强调无论生活怎样，我们都要学会继续前进，因此设空处应该引出后文，针对开启生活新篇章提出的具体建议或措施。D选项“Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.(以下是你如何在生活中开创新篇章的方法。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据后文“Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.(这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定。)”此处指出这条线将会标记你未来的决定，设空处应该对“thisline”进行阐述。E选项“Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.(在这种情况下，你能做的就是在心里划清界限。)”指出，面对各种问题，自己应该在心里划清界限，此处与后文呼应，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】设空处为段旨，也为本段的小标题。根据后文“Inordertogetoutofthissituation,youmustbewillingtobringothersintothestruggle.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.(为了摆脱这种局面，你必须愿意把别人拉进斗争中。当我们谈论别人时，我指的是你亲近的人。这些人可能是你的家人和亲密的朋友。)”可知，此处强调遇到问题可以向寻求他人的帮助。A选项“Seekhelpfromothers.(向别人寻求帮助。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据前文“Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.

(有时我们可能会觉得我们已经尝试了这么多，但仍然没有什么对我们起作用。我了解那种情况，因为我也经历过。)”可知，有时候我们已经尽全力尝试了很多，但依旧没有对我们起作用。G选项“Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.(我会对你说这样一句话：放弃很容易，但坚持下去，尽管伴随着痛苦，是艰难却值得的。)”指出，在前文所提及的“尽全力尝试但依旧没有起作用”情况下，放弃是很容易，但坚持下去，尽管伴随着痛苦，是艰难却值得的，鼓励读者即使面对困难也不要放弃，因为坚持虽然艰难但值得，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据前文“Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepast,guilt,andhatred.

(为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中走出来，你必须放下过去、内疚和仇恨。)”此处指出必须要放下过去、内疚和仇恨，后文对此做法的原因进行解释。F选项“Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobehelpless.(不管怎样，消极的情绪总是会让人感到无助。)”指出过去、内疚和仇恨这些消极的情绪让人感到无助，因此必须要放下。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共二节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HemanBekelewasnotatypicalhighschoolstudent.____21____spendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogames,this14-year-oldwasconductingexperiments.Hisgoalwastocreatea____22____thatcouldtreatskincancer,andmakeitaffordableforeveryonewho____23____it.GrowingupinEthiopia,Africa,Heman____24____sawpeoplegettingsunburnedbythehotsunworkingoutside.Hedidn’t____25____muchofitwhenhewasreallylittle,butashe____26____herealizedhowseriousskincancerreallywas.Skincancerdoeshavecuresanditis___27___inmostcases.However,theaverage___28___ofskincancertreatmentisalmost$40,000.Whenhearingtheshocking____29____,Hemanplannedtocreateamore_____30_____andaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,whichturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.His_____31_____wonhimtheprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthat_____32_____kidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.Hemanwassosurprisedand_____33_____whenhefirstheardthenewsofhisaward.“It’s_____34_____toseethatmyideascanbe_____35_____andseenbythesciencecommunity,”hesaid.21.A.Dueto B.Asfor C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof22.A.website B.product C.hospital D.school23.A.invests B.promotes C.approves D.needs24.A.constantly B.rarely C.objectively D.fortunately25.A.lose B.think C.use D.report26.A.walkedin B.turnedup C.grewup D.gavein27.A.preventable B.complex C.deadly D.treatable28.A.price B.speed C.wage D.life29.A.news B.figure C.secret D.sound30.A.temporary B.peaceful C.affordable D.possible31.A.speech B.honesty C.plan D.work32.A.reminds B.encourages C.warns D.orders33.A.overjoyed B.embarrassed C.frightened D.annoyed34.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.inspiring D.tiring35.A.protected B.permitted C.guided D.recognized【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述14岁的高中生HemanBekele研发出更加实惠的治疗皮肤癌的产品，赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。【21题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个14岁的孩子没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏上，而是在做实验。A.Dueto由于；B.Asfor至于；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。根据上一句“HemanBekelewasnotatypicalhighschoolstudent.(赫曼·贝克勒不是一个典型的高中生。)”以及下文“spendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogames,this14-year-oldwasconductingexperiments(在业余时间玩电子游戏，这个14岁的孩子在进行实验)”可知，HemanBekele不像其他的高中生一样玩电子游戏，而是花时间做实验，故选择C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A.website网站；B.product产品；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。根据空后“thatcouldtreatskincancer(可以治疗皮肤癌症)”可知，他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，故选择B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。A.invests投资；B.promotes推广；C.approves批准；D.needs需要。根据前文“makeitaffordableforeveryone(让每个人都能负担得起)”可知，此处指使每个需要购买产品的人支付得起，故选择D项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Heman在非洲的埃塞俄比亚长大，经常看到人们在外面工作时被烈日晒伤。A.constantly不断地，经常；B.rarely罕见地；C.objectively客观地；D.fortunately幸运地。结合上文“Hisgoalwastocreatea

____thatcouldtreatskincancer(他的目标是创造一个可以治疗皮肤癌症的产品)”、“GrowingupinEthiopia,Africa(在非洲埃塞俄比亚长大)”和下文“sawpeoplegettingsunburnedbythehotsunworkingoutside(看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤)”提到Heman想要研制出便宜的治疗皮肤癌的产品，以及炎热的非洲可知，他应是经常看到人们被烈日晒伤，故选择A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们在外面工作时被烈日灼伤A.lose失去；B.think想，思考；C.use使用；D.report报告。根据下文的转折词“But”以及“herealizedhowseriousskincancerreallywas(意识到癌症的严重程度)”可知，他后来才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故此处指他小时候认为这没什么大不了的，notthinkmuchofsth“认为某物不怎么样”，故选择B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着他长大，他意识到皮肤癌有多严重。A.walkedin走进来；B.turnedup出现；C.grewup长大；D.gavein放弃。此处和上文“whenhewasreallylittle(当他还很小的时候)”形成对比，指他长大后才意识到皮肤癌很严重，故选择C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌是可以治愈的，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。A.preventable可预防的；B.complex复杂的；C.deadly致命的；D.treatable可治愈的。根据“Skincancerdoeshavecures(皮肤癌症确实有治愈方法)”可知，皮肤癌在大多数情况下时可以治疗的，故选择D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，皮肤癌治疗的平均价格几乎是4万美元。A.price价格；B.speed速度；C.wage工资；D.life生活。根据“＄40,000”可知，此处指治疗的价格是4万美元，故选择A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A.news消息；B.figure数字；C.secret秘密；D.sound声音。此处是指上文的“＄40,000”这个数字，故选择B项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到这个令人震惊的数字时，Heman计划创造一个更实惠、更容易获得的解决方案。A.temporary暂时的；B.peaceful和平的；C.affordable负担得起的；D.possible可能的。根据第一段中“andmakeitaffordableforeveryonewho

____it(他的目标是创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的产品，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。)”可知，Heman计划创造一个更实惠的解决方案，故选择C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A.speech演讲；B.honesty诚实；C.plan计划；D.work工作。根据上一段中“Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings.(他开始做实验，研究不同的东西)”可知，此处指他所做的工作为他赢得了奖项，故选择D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作为他赢得了今年3M青年科学家挑战赛的奖项，这项比赛鼓励孩子们想出独特的方法来解决日常问题。A.reminds提醒B.encourages鼓励；C.warns警告；D.orders要求。主语that指代“acompetition”，比赛应是鼓励人们想办法解决问题，故选择B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Heman第一次听到获奖的消息时，他感到非常惊讶和高兴。A.overjoyed狂喜；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.frightened害怕的；D.annoyed生气的。根据“whenhefirstheardthenewsofhisaward(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，得知获奖应是感到高兴，故选择A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.inspiring令人鼓舞的；D.tiring令人疲惫的。根据“toseethatmyideascanbe

____andseenbythesciencecommunity(“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。)”可知，自己的想法被科学家认可，这是鼓舞人心的事情，故选择C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看到我的想法被科学界认可和看到，这很鼓舞人心，”他说。A.protected保护；B.permitted允许；C.guided指导；D.recognized认可。上文提到Heman获奖，故此处指想法被认可，故选择D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusknowthateatinglate____36____(be)bad.Anewstudysaysthateatinglateatnightcouldmakeussick.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalsaythateatingafewhoursbeforebedmeansthatthereisahigherriskofobesity(肥胖症).Theylookedintowhyeatinglateincreasestheriskof____37____(put)onweight.Theyfoundthateatinglateincreases____38____(hungry),soweeatmore.Whenweeat____39____(early),weare