甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃武威市天祝藏族自治县某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetryCompetitionDeadline16thJuly，2020WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,theNationalWriters'CentreofWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:adults(18+),youngpeople(12-17)andchildren(under12).Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworksoftheentrantsandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbymagazines,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.Thejudgeofthe2020LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisLizBerry.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forthefirstpoem,£3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Thefirstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes•FirstPrize:£l,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreofWales•SecondPrize:£500cash•ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes•FirstPrize:£l00cash•SecondPrize:£50cash•ThirdPrize:£25cashChildren'sPrizes•FirstPrize:£25booktoken(购书券)•SecondPrize:£15booktoken•ThirdPrize:£l0booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps://www.poetry-festival,co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths. B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors. D.Itofferscompetitorslecturesonpoetry.2.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently. B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions. D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazines.3.Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldentrantifheissending3poems?A.£12.75. B.£9.25. C.£7. D.£3.5.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项诗歌比赛的基本情况和参赛注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Whomayenter中的“Thecompetitionisopentoanyone.(比赛向所有人开放。)”以及Description中的“Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.(它吸引了来自全球的参赛作品。)”可知，全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛，故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Description中的“Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworksoftheentrantsandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbymagazines,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.(所有诗歌都必须是参赛者的原创作品，并且不得事先出版，接受杂志出版或参加其他比赛。)”可知所有作品都必须由参赛者原创，故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Entryfees中的“Children/YoungPeople:Thefirstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.(儿童/青年：第一首参赛作品免费，额外每首诗歌为1.75磅。)”可知，15岁的参赛选手三个作品，第一个免费，另外两个每个要交1.75镑，共计需缴纳3.5镑，故选D项。BIttooktwoyearsoftrainingandeffort,butinFebruary,12-year-oldMiaDaPonteachievedtheextraordinaryfeat(壮举)ofbecomingaMasterScubaDiver,makinghertheyoungestfemaleintheUStoeverreachthisadvancedlevel.Divingisexcitingyetdangerous,whichiswhyorganisationslikePADIoffertrainingcoursestoensureunderwatersafety.MostdiversonlycompletethebasicOpenWaterDivertraining,butMia’sambitionssoared(急升)higher.Inspiredbyhermother,whobecameanOpenWaterDiverinhighschool,Miaembarkedon(开始从事)herdivingjourneyatage10,theminimumagerequirement.Mia’sdeterminationshonethroughassheearnedherOpenWaterDivercertificatedespitethechallengingconditionsofRhodeIsland’scoldoceans.Miaformedatightbondwithherdivingteachers,whowereimpressedwithherenergyanddrive.“Shesetshermindtosomethingandshegetsitdone,”saidSeamusHastings,oneofherinstructors.Overthenexttwoyears,Miakeptworkingatit.PADIcoursesinvolvedivingpractice,buttheyoftenincludemorenormalclasswork,too,includingstudyingandtests.Miatookseveralothercourses,whereshelearneddifferentskills,includingfirstaid,howtofindherwayunderwater,andhowtoidentifyfish.Miafinished78dives—farexceedingthe50requiredforMasterScubaDiverstatus.Hermother,servingasherdivingpartner,accompaniedheronthisjourney.AftertravellingtoMexicoforherfirstnightdive,shequicklycompletedthenecessarytrainingforherAdvancedOpenWaterDiverandRescueDivercourses.TheRescueDivercourseprovedparticularlychallenging,demandingMiatodemonstrateherabilitytorescueaninjureddiveraftercompletingthreeseveredivesinoneday,includingadeepdiveto58feet.MiasaysshefeelsproudtohavebecomeaMasterScubaDiver.Butshedoesn’tplantostopthere.She’sinterestedingettingmoretrainingasadiver.Inthefuture,shehopestobecomeamarinebiologist.She’sparticularlyinterestedintaggingandtrackingsharks!4.WhydidMiaDaPontestartherdivingjourneyattheageof10?A.Shewantedtosetanewworldrecord.B.Hermother’sexperienceasayoungdiverinfluencedher.C.Divingwaspartofherschool’scurriculum.D.Shehadalwaysbeencrazyaboutmarinelife.5.WhatdoesSeamusHastingsthinkofMiaDaPonte?A.Sincere. B.Curious. C.Determined. D.Influential.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiaDaPontefromherexperiencewiththePADIcourses?A.Shefoundnormalclassroomworkchallenging.B.SheconsideredPADIcoursesunsuitableforher.C.Shepreferreddivingalonetodivingwithothers.D.Sheshowedexceptionalpassionandcommitment.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MiaDaPonte’sJourneytoBecomingaMasterScubaDiverB.DifferentLevelsofPADICertificationandTheirRequirementsC.VariousChallengesandDangersAssociatedWithScubaDivingD.MotivationsBehindMia’sDecisiontoBecomeaMarineBiologist【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了MiaDaPonte从小受母亲影响立志成为潜水员，在达到年龄要求后克服困难完成潜水课程，最终成为潜水大师的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspiredbyhermother,whobecameanOpenWaterDiverinhighschool,Miaembarkedon(开始从事)herdivingjourneyatage10,theminimumagerequirement.(受到她母亲的启发（她母亲在高中时就成为了“开放水域潜水员”），Mia在10岁时（这是最低年龄要求）就开始了她的潜水之旅。)”可知，Mia在10岁时开始潜水之旅是受到母亲年少时经历的影响，故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中““Shesetshermindtosomethingandshegetsitdone,”saidSeamusHastings,oneofherinstructors.(“她一旦下定决心去做某件事，就会把它完成，”她的教练SeamusHastings说道。)”可知，SeamusHastings认为Mia很有决心，故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Overthenexttwoyears,Miakeptworkingatit.PADIcoursesinvolvedivingpractice,buttheyoftenincludemorenormalclasswork,too,includingstudyingandtests.Miatookseveralothercourses,whereshelearneddifferentskills,includingfirstaid,howtofindherwayunderwater,andhowtoidentifyfish.Miafinished78dives—farexceedingthe50requiredforMasterScubaDiverstatus.(在接下来的两年里，Mia一直在努力。PADI的课程包括潜水练习，但通常也包含更多的常规课程内容，包括学习和测试。Mia还参加了其他几门课程，在这些课程中她学习了各种技能，包括急救知识、如何在水下辨别方向以及如何识别鱼类。Mia完成了78次潜水——远远超过了成为高级水肺潜水员所需的50次。)”可知，PADI的课程仅要求50次潜水，Mia完成了78次，还主动学习额外技能、克服高难度课程，可见她对潜水充满热情且投入，故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Ittooktwoyearsoftrainingandeffort,butinFebruary,12-year-oldMiaDaPonteachievedtheextraordinaryfeat(壮举)ofbecomingaMasterScubaDiver,makinghertheyoungestfemaleintheUStoeverreachthisadvancedlevel.(经过两年的训练和努力，12岁的MiaDaPonte在2月实现了非凡的壮举——成为了一名高级水肺潜水员，使她成为美国年龄最小达到这一高级水平的女性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了MiaDaPonte从小受母亲影响立志成为潜水员，在达到年龄要求后克服困难完成潜水课程，最终成为潜水大师的故事，A项“MiaDaPonte成为专业潜水员的历程”为最佳标题，故选A。CEveryyear,Arcticternsmigrate(迁徙)fromtheArctictotheAntarctic-aroundtripofabout80，000kilometers.Newresearchfindsthatthesefar-flyingbirdsusejustafewselectroutesfortheirtravels.“TheArcticterniswell-knowntopeopleasarecordholder.Itholdstheworldrecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimal,andthereforeinteractswithavarietyofecosystemsalongtheway,”leadauthorJoannaWongsays.“Theyareanindicatorspeciesthatcantellussomuchaboutthedifferentecosystemsthattheytravelthrough,”Wongcontinues.“Iftheydon’tmakeittotheirdestinationinoneyear,thenyouknowtheremightbeanenvironmentalproblemsomewherealongtheirroute.”Globally,Arcticternsarereducing.Theircrossingsuchalongdistancehasmadeithardforresearcherstoseewheretheproblemis.“Thesebirdsaredifficulttostudybecausetheyareeitherlivinginpolarenvironments,oronthego,”Wongsays.Soinordertotrackthem,Wongandhercolleaguesattachedlight-levelgeolocatorstothelegsof53Arcticterns.Thesegeolocatorsareactuallysmallcomputersthatrecordsurroundinglightintensities(强度).“Thelengthofdaylightcantellusthelatitude(纬度)，whilethetimeofsolarnooncantellusthelongitude.Soweareabletojudgepositionsofthebirds,”Wongsays.ResearcherscomparedtheroutestakenbythebirdstheyfollowedandthemigrationtimingtootherArcticternsthathadpreviouslybeentracked.Theydeterminedternsindifferentareasallenduptakingsimilarroutes.Someotherseabirdsalsousethesamepaths,whichsuggeststhattheroutesaren’tspecificjusttotheArcticternsandthatprotectingthemmaybebeneficialtootherspecies.8.WhatareArcticternsfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.Theirlong-distancemigration.B.Theirinfluenceonotherspecies.C.Theircontributiontodifferentecosystems.D.Theirabilitytosurviveinpolarclimates.9.WhatdoesJoannaWongsayaboutArcticterns?A.Theyprefertotravelindividually.B.Theymaycauseenvironmentalproblems.C.TheychangetheirfinaldestinationsD.Theyhelpuslearnaboutecosystemsalongtheirroute10.WhyisitdifficultforresearcherstostudyArcticterns?A.Theycan’tfindArcticterns’habitats.B.TheycanhardlygetaccesstoArcticterns.C.TheyknowverylittleaboutArcticterns’migrationroutes.D.Theyliveindifferentareasallovertheworld.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook. C.Ascientificjournal. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极燕鸥的迁徙路线对人类了解沿途的环境问题很有帮助，文章呼吁人们保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线，因为这样做对其它的鸟类也有益。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““TheArcticterniswell-knowntopeopleasarecordholder.Itholdstheworldrecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimal,andthereforeinteractswithavarietyofecosystemsalongtheway,”leadauthorJoannaWongsays.(“北极燕鸥是众所周知的记录保持者。它保持着在任何动物迁徙时间中最长的世界纪录，因此一路上与各种生态系统相互作用，”主要作者乔安娜·王说。)”可知，北极燕鸥以它们远距离旅行者的头衔而著名。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Theyareanindicatorspeciesthatcantellussomuchaboutthedifferentecosystemsthattheytravelthrough,”Wongcontinues.“Iftheydon’tmakeittotheirdestinationinoneyear,thenyouknowtheremightbeanenvironmentalproblemsomewherealongtheirroute.”(“它们是一种指示物种，可以告诉我们很多关于它们所经过的不同生态系统的信息，”Wong继续说。“如果它们在一年内没有到达目的地，那么你就知道它们沿途的某个地方可能存在环境问题。”)”可知，乔安娜·王认为北极燕鸥帮助我们了解沿途的生态系统。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Thesebirdsaredifficulttostudybecausetheyareeitherlivinginpolarenvironments,oronthego,”Wongsays.(“这些鸟很难研究，因为他们要么生活在极地环境中，要么在前进中。”王说。)”可知，研究人员很难研究北极燕鸥是因为他们很难接近北极燕鸥。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了北极燕鸥的迁徙路线对人类了解沿途的环境问题很有帮助，文章呼吁人们保护北极燕鸥的迁徙路线，因为这样做对其它的鸟类也有益。文章属于科学研究，从而推断，文章选自科学杂志。故选C。D“Amoth(飞蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviorthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaveraisedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplainwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardsthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.Tofindouttherealreason,ateamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectordersthatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,toverifythatinsectsacrossspeciesexhibitedsimilarresponsestoartificiallight.Workingwithco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(倾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.Thisbehavior,knownasa”dorsallightresponse”,typicallyhelpsinsectsmaintainasteadyflightpathalignedwiththehorizon.Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedatthebeginning:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.12.Whichtheoryabout“amothtoaflame”ismostwidelyaccepted?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetoflytowardlight.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.13.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinParagraph2?A.Toshowthecomprehensivenessofthestudy.B.Tointroducethepurposeofthestudy.C.Toestimatethecostoftheresearch.D.Tostressthechallengetheresearchersfaced.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beelining”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Flyingslowly. B.Stayingclose. C.Reactingquickly. D.Headingstraight.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatRoleofLightinInsectnavigationIsB.TheFlyingPatternsofInsectsC.TheHeat-SeekingBehaviorofMothsD.WhyInsectsAreAttractedtoArtificialLight【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过一系列实验，探究并解开了“飞蛾扑火”这一现象的奥秘，解释了昆虫被人造光吸引并绕光飞行的真正原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.(不过，最受欢迎的理论是，昆虫会将灯光与它们通常用来导航的月亮或其他天体混淆)”可知，关于“飞蛾扑火”最被广泛接受的理论是昆虫把人造光误认为是天体。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tofindouttherealreason,ateamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-raisedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectordersthatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,toverifythatinsectsacrossspeciesexhibitedsimilarresponsestoartificiallight.Workingwithco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.(为了找出真正的原因，一个研究团队在昆虫飞行区域开展了首轮实验。研究人员使用八台配备了动作捕捉技术的高速红外摄像机，对来自三个飞蛾品种和两个蜻蜓品种的30只昆虫进行追踪观测。他们还对六个不同目、体型过小无法使用动作捕捉技术的实验室饲养昆虫，包括果蝇和蜜蜂，进行了飞行观测，以验证不同种类的昆虫对人造光会表现出相似的反应。研究人员与哥斯达黎加蒙特维德的国际教育交流协会合著者巴勃罗·艾伦合作，在两个野外研究点架设了重型摄像机、照明设备和三脚架，收集野生昆虫的行为数据)”可知，研究中使用的设备数量多、研究的昆虫种类丰富、实验场地多样，这些数据的使用是为了体现这项研究的全面性。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(倾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.(研究小组能够证实，昆虫并没有beelining光，而是在倾斜时绕着光转，试图背对光)”可推断，not...butrather...表示转折含义，beelining与circlingit(绕着飞)含义相对，具有“径直前往、直奔”之意。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedatthebeginning:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.(如今，这项研究或许终于解开了开篇提及的谜团：人造光会干扰昆虫调整自身朝向地平线的能力，扰乱它们对上下方位的感知，进而导致其绕圈飞行)”以及文章内容可知，这项研究解答了全文的核心问题：昆虫为何会被人造光吸引并绕光飞行，所以“为什么昆虫会被人造光吸引”适合作为文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.C20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。【16题详析】根据题目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B.Wheredoyoustart?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。【17题详析】根据下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthisworld.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。【18题详析】根据本文的中心句Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。【20题详析】结合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情况。选项A.Feelingupsetagain?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringhishighschoolyears,writerLinQingxuanwasregardedasapoorstudentbothacademicallyandbehaviourally.However,histeacher,WangYucang,never____21____hopeonhim.Wangoften____22____LintohishomefordinnerandaskedLintositinforhimtoteachwhilehewason____23____.WangtoldLin,“Ihavetaughtfor50years,andIcantellwithjustoneglancethatyouhavethe____24____tobecomesomeonegreat.”Linwasdeeply____25____hearingthesewords.Fromthatmoment,hedecidedtoworkhardtowardsa____26____.Afewyearslater,Linbecameareporter.Inanarticleabout____27____,Lincommented,“Withsuchcarefulthoughts,skillfultechniques,andauniquestyle,athiefcan____28____anythingandsucceed!”Littledidheknowthathisheartfelt,spur-of-the-moment(即兴的)____29____wouldhaveagreatimpactonayoungman.Twentyyearslater,thatyoungman—whohadoncebeenathief—had____30____hislifeandbecomeamoderatelysuccessfulbusinessman.Duringa(n)____31____meeting,themansincerelythankedLin,saying,“Yourarticle____32____ablindspotinmylife.ItmademerealizethatIcoulddosomething____33____beyondbeingathief.”Tothoseontheedgeofmakingpoor____34____,caringandencouragingwordsarelikealighthouseofhope,____35____warmth,confidence,andself-respect.Theyempowerindividualstopersevereandachievegreaterthingsinlife.21.A.broughtup B.turnedup C.gaveup D.blewup22.A.forced B.invited C.allowed D.appointed23.A.leave B.duty C.watch D.show24.A.demand B.right C.patience D.potential25.A.guilty B.upset C.touched D.ashamed26.A.degree B.purpose C.chance D.college27.A.theft B.progress C.freedom D.survival28.A.discover B.conserve C.create D.achieve29.A.actions B.performances C.words D.operations30.A.destroyed B.transformed C.reflected D.explained31.A.unexpected B.awkward C.unpaid D.crucial32.A.carried B.erased C.stressed D.brightened33.A.unusual B.traditional C.meaningful D.challenging34.A.mistakes B.choices C.replies D.suggestions35.A.providing B.containing C.absorbing D.releasing【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作家林清玄高中时期表现不佳，老师的一番话让他深受触动，立志努力学习，后来成为了一名记者，他的一篇文章启发了一个曾经做过小偷的年轻人成为一名成功的商人。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的老师王雨苍从未对他失去信心。A.broughtup养育；B.turnedup出现；C.gaveup放弃；D.blewup爆炸。根据上文“writerLinQingxuanwasregardedasapoorstudent”和转折副词“However”以及下文老师说的话“youhavethe________tobecomesomeonegreat.”可知，林清玄被认为是坏学生，但是老师没有放弃他，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王经常邀请林到他家共进晚餐，并请林在他休假期间代他授课。A.forced强迫；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.appointed任命。根据下文“tohishomefordinner”可知，王经常邀请林到他家共进晚餐，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.leave假期，休假；B.duty职责；C.watch注意，注视；D.show展示。根据上文“sitinforhimtoteach”可知，王老师应是在休假期间让林代课，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：王对林说：“我已经教书50年了，只需看一眼就能看出你有成为杰出人才的潜力。”A.demand需要；B.right权利；C.patience耐心；D.potential潜力。上文提到王老师没有放弃林，结合后文“tobecomesomeonegreat”可知，王认为林有潜力成为大人物，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林听到这些话时深受触动。A.guilty内疚的；B.upset难过的；C.touched受触动，感动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“Fromthatmoment,hedecidedtoworkhard”可知，林此后努力学习，说明他被老师的话所触动，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，他便下定决心为一个目标而努力奋斗。A.degree程度；B.purpose目标；C.chance机会；D.college大学。结合前文“workhardtowardsa”可知，应是为实现目标努力学习，故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一篇关于盗窃的报道中，林这样评论道：“凭借如此缜密的思考、娴熟的技巧以及独特的风格，一个窃贼能够无所不能并取得成功！”A.theft盗窃；B.progress进步；C.freedom自由；D.survival生存。根据下文“athiefcan________anythingandsucceed!”可知，此处指盗窃，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.discover发现；B.conserve保护；C.create创造；D.achieve取得，实现。根据前文“Withsuchcarefulthoughts,skillfultechniques,andauniquestyle”和后文“succeed”可知，此处指实现任何事情，故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他根本没想到，自己那发自内心、即兴说出的话语会对一个年轻人产生如此深远的影响。A.actions行为；B.performances表演；C.words话语；D.operations操作。前文“Lincommented”提到Lin发表评论，根据下文“Yourarticle________ablindspotinmylife.”可知，林的话语产生了影响，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十年后，那个曾经是个小偷的年轻人已经彻底改变了自己的一生，并且成为了一名相当成功的商人。A.destroyed摧毁；B.transformed改变；C.reflected反映；D.explained解释。根据前文“thatyoungman—whohadoncebeenathief”和后文“becomeamoderatelysuccessfulbusinessman”可知，这位年轻人改变了自己的人生道路，故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次意外的会面中，这位男士真诚地感谢了林，说道：“您的文章照亮了我人生中的一处盲点。”A.unexpected意外的，出乎意料的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.unpaid未支付的；D.crucial关键的。根据后文“themansincerelythankedLin”可知，年轻人是林的读者，两人应是意外见面，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.carried携带；B.erased擦除；C.stressed强调；D.brightened照亮。根据上文“hisheartfelt,spur-of-the-moment(即兴的)________wouldhaveagreatimpactonayoungman”以及这位年轻人从小偷变成商人可知，林的文章照亮了他的一处盲点，故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我还可以做些更有意义的事情，而不仅仅是当个小偷。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.traditional传统的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据上文“becomeamoderatelysuccessfulbusinessman”可知，此处指做更有意义的事情，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些即将做出错误选择的人来说，充满关怀与鼓励的话语就像一座充满希望的灯塔，给予他们温暖、信心和自尊。A.mistakes错误；B.choices选择；C.replies回答；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“ItmademerealizethatIcoulddosomething_______beyondbeingathief.”可知，林的文章启发那位年轻人从小偷变成了商人，故此处指“那些即将做出错误选择的人”，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.providing提供；B.containing包含；C.absorbing吸收；D.releasing释放。结合前文“alighthouseofhope”以及那位年轻人的故事可知，充满希望的灯塔给予他们温暖、信心和自尊，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseektocelebratemultilingualism(多语言)andculturaldiversityaswellaspromoteequaluseofallsix____36____(office)languagesthroughouttheorganization.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGuyu,whichisthe____37____(six)of24solartermsinthetraditionalEastAsiancalendars(日历),usuallybeginningaroundApril20.Chinese____38____(establish)asaformallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,inearlyyears,Chinesewasnot____39____(common)usedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.____40____situationwasimprovedafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinaregained(重获)thelawfulrightsintheUnitedNationsin1971.In1973,theyincludedChinese____41____aworkinglanguage,____42____wasusedbymoreandmoreUNofficesandstaffmembers.In____43____(celebrate)ofUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay2021,UNSRCChineseBookClubisorganizingthreeeventsunderthetheme“HighlightingPictographs(象形文字)”.Thethreeeventsfocusonthreetypesofcharacters____44____(connect)withthreeculturesandthreeUNESCOWorldHeritage____45____(site).Allthethreeeventswillbeshownlive.【答案】36.official37.sixth38.wasestablished39.commonly40.The41.as42.which43.celebration44.connected45.sites【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国语言日的背景以及中文在联合国中的地位发展，并提及2021年联合国中文日的相关活动。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：联合国的“语言日”旨在庆祝多种语言和文化多样性，并促进联合国整个系统对所有六种官方语言的平等使用。空格处修饰名词languages，需用形容词形式，office的形容词为official，意为“官方的”，符合语境。故填official。【37题详析】考查序数词。句意：中文日的日期选自“谷雨”，它是东亚传统历法中24节气中的第六个，通常始于4月20日左右。根据句意及定冠词the可知，此处用序数词sixth，意为“第六”。故填sixth。【38题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：中文于1946年被确立为联合国的正式语言。主语Chinese与establish为被动关系，且时间状语in1946表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasestablished。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，在早期，中文并未在联合国工作中被普遍使用。修饰动词used需用副词形式，common的副词为commonly，意为“普遍地”。故填commonly。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：在1971年中华人民共和国重获联合国合法权利后，这种情况得到了改善。此处特指前文提到的中文使用不普遍的情况，故用定冠词The，且位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：1973年，他们将中文纳入工作语言之列，这种语言被越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用。include...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……包括在内作为……”。故填as。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：1973年，他们将中文纳入工作语言之列，这种语言被越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aworki