广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1980,whenMalcolmCampbellwasaseniorinhighschool,hetookahistoryclasswithateachernamedDonLawson.OneoftheunitsthatMr.Lawsontaughtwasaboutthe1960s,andmovementsagainsttheVietnamWar.Fortwodays,Mr.LawsonplayedthemsongsbyBobDylantoshowthatartcanbeanimportantvehicleforprotest.Onthesecondday,Campbellraisedhishand,withaquestion.“Isthisgonnabeonthetest?”herecalledasking.“AndMr.Lawsonlookedatmeandsaid,‘No,man,thisisforyou,’”Campbellsaid.That’swhenCampbellsuddenlyunderstoodwhatMr.Lawsonwastryingtodo.“Itwaslikeinthemovies,”Campbellremembered.“Alightwentoffinmyhead,andIrealized,‘Wow,he’splannedthismaterialnotforthecontent,butforpersonalenrichment—formyownepiphany.’”Campbellwentontoearnadoctor’sdegreeinbiology.Fromthere,hespent30yearsteachingbiologyatDavidsonCollege.Allalong,hekeptthelessonsofMr.Lawsoninthebackofhismind.“Itriedtoconveytheideatomystudentsthattheyshouldbeaseageraspossibleinschool,andlearnasmuchaspossible,”Campbellsaid.“Don’tworryaboutpleasingme.Doitforyourself,”Campbelltoldhisstudents.Campbellrecentlyretiredfromteaching.Lookingbackathislongacademiccareer,oneofhisproudestachievementswashelpingstudentshavetheirownmomentsofenlightenment(启迪).“That’sanamazingcareer—basicallyIgoaroundthrowinglitmatchesontomassesofleavesandwatchingthemtakefire,”Campbellsaid.“Andthat’sprettycool.Becauseoncetheyreallyunderstandwhatlearningis,allyougottadoisaddthatmatch,andpoof...they’regoingtolearntherestoftheirlives,”Campbellsaid.“Andthat’swhatMr.Lawsondidforme.”1.WhydidMr.LawsonplayDylan’ssongsinclass?A.Tohighlighttheroleofsongs. B.Toprovidethecontentsofexams.C.Toencouragestudents’interaction. D.ToprotestagainsttheVietnamWar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epiphany”probablymean?A.Interest. B.Realization. C.Passion. D.Reflection.3.Whatshouldateacherdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Learnfromexperiencedteachers. B.Arousestudents’passionforlearning.C.Devotetheirwholelifetothecareer. D.Provideprofessionalhelpforstudents.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马尔科姆·坎贝尔在高中时上的一堂历史课对他产生的深远影响，以及他后来成为教师后如何将这种教学理念传递给自己的学生。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortwodays,Mr.LawsonplayedthemsongsbyBobDylantoshowthatartcanbeanimportantvehicleforprotest.(劳森老师连续两天给他们播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为抗议的重要载体)”可知，劳森先生播放鲍勃・迪伦的歌曲是为了展示艺术可以成为抗议的重要工具，也就是强调歌曲(艺术形式之一)的作用。故选A项。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Alightwentoffinmyhead,andIrealized,‘Wow,he’splannedthismaterialnotforthecontent,butforpersonalenrichment(我突然灵光一闪，意识到：“哇，他准备这些教学内容不是为了让我们掌握知识本身，而是为了让我们实现自我提升)”中“notforthecontent,butforpersonalenrichment”可推知，老师的这些材料不是为了内容本身，而是为了让学生实现自我提升，即让学生自己意识到一些事情，实现个人的领悟。故划线词epiphany的意思是“领悟”，与realization同义。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becauseoncetheyreallyunderstandwhatlearningis,allyougottadoisaddthatmatch,andpoof…they’regoingtolearntherestoftheirlives(因为一旦他们真正理解了什么是学习，你所要做的就是点燃那根火柴，然后噗……他们就会终身学习)”可推知，老师应该做的就是点燃学生学习热情的“火柴”，即激发学生的学习热情。故选B项。BEveryspring,abouttwobillionbirdsflythroughTexas.However,lightpollutioninurbanareascanbedeadlyformanymigratory(迁徙的)species.TheexpertsfromtheTexasConservationAlliance,whorantheLightsOutprogramin2020,convinceddowntownbusinessesandresidentstoswitchoffunnecessarylightingfrom11p.m.to6a.m.duringspringandautumn,reducinglightpollutionthatisotherwisemisleadingtobirds.AsofOctober31of2024,theteamrecorded42birddeaths,downfromthe110deathsdocumentedinthefallof2023.ThisispartlyduetothesupportofdowntownbuildingownerswhohaveagreedtoturnofflightsovernightafterjoiningtheLightsOutprogramin2021.Inadditiontomakingtheverysimpleswitch,LightsOutteachescityofficialsandotherinvolvedpartieshowtodecreaselightpollutionandsaveurbanwildlife.TheAlliancehasalsodevelopedawaytoforecastbirdmigrationduringspecifictimesandinspecificlocations,helpingresidentsandbusinessespredictwhenbirdsmaypasssotheycanactivatetheLightsOutprogrammoreaccurately.Andit’snotjustawinforthebirds,butforeveryonewhosharesanecosystemwiththem.Birdsaregoodsignsofecosystemhealth.Plus,birdslookandsoundreallycoolandhaveinterestingbehaviors.Birdloverscandotheirpart,too.TheLightsOutprogram,forinstance,hasstartedusingdBird,awebsitewhereresidentscanreportcasesofdeadandinjuredbirds,whichhelpsexpertstargettheirefforts.“We’reonlyoneteam.Wecan’tcollectallthedataonthebuildingstrikes.Weknowthereismorehappening,”directorMeiLingLiutoldareporter.“Sospreadingthewordthatanyonecanreportabirdstrikeandhelpuscollectthisdataiswhatwe’retryingtodowiththiswebsite.”4.Whatdoesparagraph3tellusabouttheLightsOutprogram?A.Itraisedawarenessofconservation. B.Itaimedtoreduceelectricitywaste.C.Ithelpeddecreasethedeathsofbirds. D.Itbecamepopularamongthecountry.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Toexplorewaysofconservation. B.Torecognizetheimportanceofbirds.C.Toconfirmthefunctionofecosystem. D.Toassesstheeffectivenessoftheprogram6.WhatisthesignificanceofdBird?A.Ittracksthereportedbirds. B.Itbringsbirdenthusiaststogether.C.Itincreasesthenumberofbirds. D.Itallowsbirdloverstocontribute.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoDarktoSaveBirds B.LeadtheBirdsHomeC.RescuetheDyingBirds D.TurnOffLightsforFuture【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“LightsOut”计划及其在减少城市光污染、保护迁徙鸟类方面的成效，向读者传递了关于光污染对鸟类的影响以及如何采取措施减轻这一影响的信息。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AsofOctober31of2024,theteamrecorded42birddeaths,downfromthe110deathsdocumentedinthefallof2023.ThisispartlyduetothesupportofdowntownbuildingownerswhohaveagreedtoturnofflightsovernightafterjoiningtheLightsOutprogramin2021.(截至2024年10月31日，该团队记录了42只鸟类死亡，低于2023年秋季记录的110只。这是因为，从2021年开始加入LightsOut计划后，同意在夜间熄灯的市中心业主们的支持)”可知，本段主要告诉我们LightsOut计划有助于减少鸟类的死亡。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Andit’snotjustawinforthebirds,butforeveryonewhosharesanecosystemwiththem.Birdsaregoodsignsofecosystemhealth.Plus,birdslookandsoundreallycoolandhaveinterestingbehaviors.(这不仅是鸟类的胜利，也是所有与它们共享生态系统的人的胜利。鸟类是生态系统健康的良好标志。此外，鸟类看起来和听起来都很酷，行为也很有趣)”可知，本段目的是强调鸟类的重要性。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Birdloverscandotheirpart,too.TheLightsOutprogram,forinstance,hasstartedusingdBird,awebsitewhereresidentscanreportcasesofdeadandinjuredbirds,whichhelpsexpertstargettheirefforts.(鸟类爱好者也可以尽自己的一份力量。例如，熄灯计划已经开始使用dBird网站，居民可以在这个网站上报告鸟类死亡和受伤的情况，这有助于专家有针对性地开展工作)”可知，dBird的意义是允许鸟类爱好者做出贡献，故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyspring,abouttwobillionbirdsflythroughTexas.However,lightpollutioninurbanareascanbedeadlyformanymigratory(迁徙的)species.(每年春天，大约有20亿只鸟飞过德克萨斯州。然而，城市地区的光污染对许多迁徙物种来说是致命的)”以及第二段“TheexpertsfromtheTexasConservationAlliance,whorantheLightsOutprogramin2020,convinceddowntownbusinessesandresidentstoswitchoffunnecessarylightingfrom11p.m.to6a.m.duringspringandautumn,reducinglightpollutionthatisotherwisemisleadingtobirds.(德州自然保护联盟的专家们在2020年开展了LightsOut计划，他们说服市中心的企业和居民在春季和秋季的晚上11点到早上6点关掉不必要的照明，减少对鸟类产生误导的光污染)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了LightsOut项目通过减少光污染来保护鸟类迁徙的成效，并号召大家一起参与关闭不必要的灯光以拯救鸟类。所以A项“熄灯以拯救鸟类”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。CWhenitcomestotellingwhethersomeoneislying,wecurrentlyhaveveryfewoptions,butateamofIsraeliresearchersclaimstohavecomeupwithsomethingbetterthananythingwe’veseenbefore.Usingstickerscontainingelectrodes(电极)thattracktheactivityofmuscles,theresearchers.ledbyProfessorDinoLevy,discoveredthatsomepeopleunintentionallyactivatemusclesintheircheeksandeyebrowswhentheylie.Nosensorshadbeenabletomeasuretheseminormusclemovementsbefore,buttheinnovativeonesinventedbyDinoLevyprovedsensitiveenough.Basedontheassumptionthatfacialmusclescontort(扭曲)whenwelie,Levy’steamattachedthenovelstickerstoanumberoftestsubjects’checksandeyebrows,andmadethemsitface-to-facewhiletheteamspokeaseriesofwords,sometrueandsomefalse.Oneofthesubjectsworeheadphonesandhadtorepeatthewordsbeingtold,whichmeantsometimestheyhadtoliewhilerepeatingfalsewords.Thepersonsittingontheothersidehadtofigureoutwhentheywerebeingliedto.Atsomepoint,theychangedroles.Asexpected,studysubjectshadaverytoughtimedetecting(发现)theirpartners’lies.Theelectricalsignalsdeliveredbytheelectrodesattachedtotheirfaces,ontheotherhand,managedtocatchliesatarateof73%,betterthananyotherexistingtechnology.“Inourstudy,wehadtheadvantageofknowingwhatthesubjectsheardthroughtheheadsets,andthereforealsoknowingwhentheywerelying,”Levysaid.“Thus,usingadvancedmachinelearningtechniques,wetrainedourprogramtodetectliesbasedonsignalsfromtheelectrodes.”Oncetheliedetectionrateimprovesenough,thistechnologycouldbeusedinmanyareas,suchasairportsecurity,onlinejobinterviews,andevenpoliceinvestigations.Itwouldhelpdetectliesmorecorrectlyandquickly,makingitausefultoolforfieldsthatrelyontrustandtruthfulness.8.WhatistheIsraeliresearchers’achievement?A.Atechniqueformachinelearning. B.Anewwayofconductingresearch.C.Amethodfordetectinghumanlies. D.Anewassumptionabouthumanlying.9.Whydidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodetectlies?A.Tomeasurethesubjects’ability. B.Toexplorethemotivesbehindlies.C.Totestthenewtypeoftechnology. D.Totrackthesubjects’muscleactivities.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestaboutthetechnology?A.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfields. B.Itwillreplacehumansinfuturejobs.C.Itrequireslargeamountsoftests. D.Itshowsgreatpotentialforfutureuse.【答案】8.C9.C10.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由以色列研究人员开发的新技术，该技术通过使用含有电极的贴纸来追踪面部肌肉活动，从而帮助检测人们是否在说谎。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whenitcomestotellingwhethersomeoneislying,wecurrentlyhaveveryfewoptions,butateamofIsraeliresearchersclaimstohavecomeupwithsomethingbetterthananythingwe’veseenbefore.(说到判断某人是否在说谎，目前我们的方法非常有限，但以色列的一个研究团队声称，他们想出了比我们之前见过的任何方法都更好的办法。)”以及下文“Usingstickerscontainingelectrodes(电极)thattracktheactivityofmuscles,theresearchers.ledbyProfessorDinoLevy,discoveredthatsomepeopleunintentionallyactivatemusclesintheircheeksandeyebrowswhentheylie.(研究人员由DinoLevy教授带领，他们使用含有追踪肌肉活动电极的贴纸，发现有些人在说谎时会无意识地牵动脸颊和眉毛处的肌肉。)”可知，以色列研究人员的成就是一种检测人是否说谎的方法。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Asexpected,studysubjectshadaverytoughtimedetecting(发现)theirpartners’lies.Theelectricalsignalsdeliveredbytheelectrodesattachedtotheirfaces,ontheotherhand,managedtocatchliesatarateof73%,betterthananyotherexistingtechnology.(不出所料，参与研究的对象很难察觉他们搭档的谎言。另一方面，贴在他们脸上的电极所传递的电信号，成功以73%的准确率识破谎言，这比任何现有技术都要好。)”可知，通过这种方式来验证这种利用电极贴纸检测谎言的新技术，看其测谎准确率，所以让受试者检测谎言是为了测试这种新型技术。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oncetheliedetectionrateimprovesenough,thistechnologycouldbeusedinmanyareas,suchasairportsecurity,onlinejobinterviews,andevenpoliceinvestigations.Itwouldhelpdetectliesmorecorrectlyandquickly,makingitausefultoolforfieldsthatrelyontrustandtruthfulness.(一旦测谎准确率提高到足够高，这项技术就可以应用于许多领域，比如机场安检、在线求职面试，甚至警方调查。它将有助于更准确、快速地检测谎言，使其成为依赖信任和真实性的领域的有用工具。)”可知，一旦测谎率足够提高，这项技术可以应用于机场安检、在线求职面试、警方调查等许多领域，能够更准确快速地检测谎言，对依赖信任和真实性的领域很有用，这表明该技术在未来使用中有很大的潜力。故选D。第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)11.将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfoodchains(链).Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.B.Withrisingawarenessofhowweaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtogrow.Otherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction.C.Althoughtherearestrictrulescontrollingthemovementofanimalsandplantsbetweencountriesnowadays,somepartsoftheworldarestillexperiencingproblemswithinvasive(入侵的)speciesintroducedhundredsofyearsago.D.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresent-forexample,aspeciesgoesextinct-thefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbecomeimbalancedorevencollapse.E.Usually,humanactivityisthemaincauseofafoodchainbreak.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhometotheplacestheyexplored.Theydidnotrealizethatintroducinginvasivespecieswasactuallybreakingthenaturalfoodchainsthere.______→______→______→______→______【答案】①.A②.D③.E④.C⑤.B第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitsallowustomakeactionsweperformfrequentlyautomatic,forexample,cookingfamiliarfoodsanddrivinghomefromwork.Consistentlypracticinggoodbehaviorhelpstodeveloppositiveandlastinghabits.___12___Andbothbuildinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadhabitscanbechallenging,solearningsomeeffectivestrategiesisnecessary.___13___Therewardmustbedeliveredconsistentlyandimmediatelyafterthedesiredbehavior.Forexample,youcouldrewardyourselfforcleaningtheapartmentbyplayingyourfavoritevideogame.Remembertodothepleasurableactivityeachtimeyouperformthehealthybehavior.___14___Haveyounoticedchangesinyourshoppingbehaviorafteralocalshoppingcenterrearrangesitslayout?Thisisbecausechangingenvironmentalsignalsaffectshabitualbehavior.___15___Theseincludegoingtocollege,startinganewjob,gettingmarried,retiring,andsoon.It’simportanttorecognizetheseopportunities:theyarechancestoreshapeourhabits.Forexample,notlivingnexttoafast-foodrestaurantcanbeanopportunitytoformhealthiereatinghabits.Tobreakbadhabits,wemayconsiderincreasingthedifficultyofperformingunhealthybehaviors.___16___ThisiswhatItoldafriendcomplainingaboutherlittleboy’sunhealthyeatinghabits.Isuggestedthemothermakeitmoretime-consumingfortheboytoaccessfattyandsweetsnackswhilemakingfreshfruitseasilyaccessibletothechild.A.Thisregularityhelpsstrengthenthehabit.B.Thiswillhelpchildrenrealizetheirbadhabits.C.Itoftenoccursasaresultoflifecoursechanges.D.Butunhealthybehaviorscanalsobecomehabitual.E.Itisimportantforthesocietytobuildarewardsystem.F.Atthesametime,weshouldmakeiteasiertoperformthegoodhabit.G.Toturnahealthybehaviorintoahabit,youcanthinkofaneffectivereward.【答案】12.D13.G14.A15.C16.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。【12题详析】根据前文“Consistentlypracticinggoodbehaviorhelpstodeveloppositiveandlastinghabits.(坚持练习良好的行为有助于培养积极和持久的习惯)”以及后文“Andbothbuildinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadhabitscanbechallenging,solearningsomeeffectivestrategiesisnecessary.(养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以学习一些有效的策略是必要的)”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项“Butunhealthybehaviorscanalsobecomehabitual.(但不健康的行为也会成为习惯)”承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。【13题详析】设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Therewardmustbedeliveredconsistentlyandimmediatelyafterthedesiredbehavior.Forexample,youcouldrewardyourselfforcleaningtheapartmentbyplayingyourfavoritevideogame.(奖励必须始终如一地在期望的行为之后立即发放。例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓)”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，所以G项“Toturnahealthybehaviorintoahabit,youcanthinkofaneffectivereward.(要把健康的行为变成习惯，你可以想一个有效的奖励)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。【14题详析】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Forexample,youcouldrewardyourselfforcleaningtheapartmentbyplayingyourfavoritevideogame.Remembertodothepleasurableactivityeachtimeyouperformthehealthybehavior.(例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓。记住，每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动)”可知，A项“Thisregularityhelpsstrengthenthehabit.(这种规律有助于加强习惯)”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A项。【15题详析】根据前文“Haveyounoticedchangesinyourshoppingbehaviorafteralocalshoppingcenterrearrangesitslayout?Thisisbecausechangingenvironmentalsignalsaffectshabitualbehavior.(你是否注意到当地购物中心重新布局后，你的购物行为发生了变化？这是因为不断变化的环境信号会影响习惯性行为)”以及后文“Theseincludegoingtocollege,startinganewjob,gettingmarried,retiring,andsoon.It’simportanttorecognizetheseopportunities:theyarechancestoreshapeourhabits.Forexample,notlivingnexttoafast-foodrestaurantcanbeanopportunitytoformhealthiereatinghabits.(这些包括上大学、开始一份新工作、结婚、退休等等。认识到这些机会很重要：它们是重塑我们习惯的机会。例如，不住在快餐店旁边可能是形成更健康饮食习惯的机会)”可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项“Itoftenoccursasaresultoflifecoursechanges.(它通常是由于生命历程的改变而发生的)”是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C项。【16题详析】根据前文“Tobreakbadhabits,wemayconsiderincreasingthedifficultyofperformingunhealthybehaviors.(为了改掉坏习惯，我们可以考虑增加执行不健康行为的难度)”以及后文“ThisiswhatItoldafriendcomplainingaboutherlittleboy’sunhealthyeatinghabits.Isuggestedthemothermakeitmoretime-consumingfortheboytoaccessfattyandsweetsnackswhilemakingfreshfruitseasilyaccessibletothechild.(这是我对一个抱怨她儿子不健康饮食习惯的朋友说的话。我建议这位母亲让男孩吃高脂肪和甜的零食更费时，同时让孩子更容易吃到新鲜水果)”可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“Atthesametime,weshouldmakeiteasiertoperformthegoodhabit.(同时，我们应该让养成好习惯变得更容易)”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F项。第三部分综合应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anemergencycallfromadadhavingchestpainsandtroublebreathingcanbeascarything.Butthankfully,a(n)___17___betweenthatdad’s5-year-olddaughterandpolicedispatcher(调度员)JasonBonhamturnedouttobemorehumorthan___18___.Therecordinghasrepeatedlygoneviral(走红)since2010.It’sperfectly___19___.WhenanIndianadadcalledthepoliceandcouldn’t___20___,hisdaughterSavannahpickedupthephone.Remainingremarkablycalm,thegirl___21___answeredJason’squestions-andaddedherlivereportaswell.AtJason’srequest,shemadesurethefrontdoorwas___22___sotheemergencycrewcouldgetin.Shetoldhimabouttheirdog,who“barksalot,”butwas“friendly.”She___23___herdad,saying“Don’tworry,Dad”and“Staycalm,Dad.”ShealsokeptJasoninformedwithwhatwashappening,repeatedlysaying,“Sofar,sogood.”Butthemost___24___partwaswhenSavannahtoldJasonsheandherdadwereintheir“jammies(睡衣)”soshe’dhavetochange.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgonna___25___,but...oh,Dadreallyneedsoxygen,realfast.”JasonsaidhewassurprisedbyhowSavannah_____26_____thecall.“Mostpeoplewouldgetfrightenedinsuchasituation.EverytimeIlistentotherecordingI’m_____27_____.She’sjustalittleperson.”_____28_____,despitethescare,everythingturnedoutfineforSavannah’sdad.Whenthe_____29_____wentviral,hermompostedonthesocialmedia,“WearesogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____30_____.Itmakestheentirenightworthwhile.Themore_____31_____itbringsandthemoreadultsteachchildrenwhattodo,thebetter!”17.A.quarrel B.agreement C.conversation D.secret18.A.horror B.inspiration C.surprise D.disappointment19.A.acceptable B.suitable C.hopeless D.timeless20.A.move B.talk C.wait D.help21.A.eagerly B.expertly C.politely D.casually22.A.unlocked B.undamaged C.checked D.marked23.A.wokeup B.dressedup C.comforted D.pleased24.A.amusing B.touching C.important D.curious25.A.take B.do C.find D.wear26.A.viewed B.handled C.made D.expected27.A.concerned B.amazed C.satisfied D.relaxed28.A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Luckily D.Ironically29.A.joke B.interview C.story D.article30.A.passedaround B.referredto C.studied D.checked31.A.guidance B.opportunity C.encouragement D.awareness【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员JasonBonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A.quarrel争吵；B.agreement协议；C.conversation对话；D.secret秘密。根据下文“WearesogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____.”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是女儿和警方调度员JasonBonham之间的对话。故选C。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员JasonBonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A.horror恐怖；B.inspiration灵感；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文““Mostpeoplewouldgetfrightenedinsuchasituation.EverytimeIlistentotherecordingI’m______.She’sjustalittleperson.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。故选A。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A.acceptable可接受的；B.suitable适合的；C.hopeless无望的；D.timeless永恒的。根据上文“Therecordinghasrepeatedlygoneviral(走红)since2010.”以及下文“WearesogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____.Itmakestheentirenightworthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选D。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿Savannah接过了电话。A.move移动；B.talk谈话；C.wait等待；D.help帮助。根据下文“hisdaughterSavannahpickedupthephone.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选B。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jason的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A.eagerly急切地；B.expertly熟练地；C.politely礼貌地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“addedherlivereportaswell”以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jason的问题。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应Jason的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A.unlocked解锁的、打开的；B.undamaged未损坏的；C.checked检查；D.marked标记。根据下文“sotheemergencycrewcouldgetin.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A.wokeup醒来；B.dressedup打扮；C.comforted安慰；D.pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying“Don’tworry,Dad”and“Staycalm,Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah告诉Jason她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得换身衣服。A.amusing有趣的；B.touching动人的；C.important重要的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“whenSavannahtoldJasonsheandherdadwereintheir“jammies(睡衣)”soshe’dhavetochange.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgonna_____,but...oh,Dadreallyneedsoxygen,realfast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是……哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A.take取走；B.do做；C.find找到；D.wear穿。根据上文“SavannahtoldJasonsheandherdadwereintheir“jammies(睡衣)”soshe’dhavetochange.”可知，Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason说，Savannah应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A.viewed看待；B.handled解决；C.made制作；D.expected期待。根据上文内容可是，Jason对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”A.concerned担忧的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.satisfied满意的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Mostpeoplewouldgetfrightenedinsuchasituation.”可知，Jason说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而Savannah接电话却非常冷静，由此可知，面对5岁女孩的反应能力，Jason感到非常惊讶。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah的父亲并无大碍。A.Somehow不知怎的；B.Indeed确实；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Ironically具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despitethescare,everythingturnedoutfineforSavannah’sdad.”可知，Savannah的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A.joke玩笑；B.interview面试、采访；C.story故事；D.article文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激Savannah的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A.passedaround传阅；B.referredto提及；C.studied研究；D.checked检查。根据上文“Therecordinghasrepeatedlygoneviral(走红)since2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A.guidance指导；B.opportunity机会；C.encouragement鼓励；D.awareness意识。根据上文“WearesogratefulthatSavannah’semergencycallisstillbeing_____.Itmakestheentirenightworthwhile.”可知，Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoAmericanofficersrecentlyhadanunexpectedencounterinthelineofduty.Theofficerspulledoveracar.Theirguns___32___(draw)becausesuchsituationsoftenturndeadly,andcarefulnessisnecessary.Unexpectedly,twochildren,a10-year-oldboyandan11-year-oldgirl,___33___(step)outofthecar.Thetwochildren,___34___aresiblings(姐弟),turnedouttoberunaways.Forthegirl,hermother___35___(take)awayherelectronicdeviceswasthebreakingpoint.ShewastryingtoescapetoCalifornia___36___herbrother.Manychildrenrunawayfromhomeatsomepointintheirchildhood,___37___mostdonotgetfar.Inthiscase,___38___pairhadtraveled320kilometers.Themotherofthechildrenhadreportedhercar___39___(steal)andherchildrenmissingfourhours___40___(early),buthadnotguessedthechildrenhadactuallytakenthecar.Thepoliceinterviewedthechildrenandconcludedtheywerenotbeingmistreatedathome.Clearly,themotherwouldneverchoose___41___(press)chargesagainstherchildren.【答案】32.were

drawn33.stepped34.who35.taking36.with37.but38.the39.stolen40.earlier41.to

press【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。【32题详析】考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语pulled可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语guns构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填weredrawn。【33题详析】考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个10岁的男孩和一个11岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用step“迈步”的过去式。故填stepped。【34题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thetwochildren，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【35题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故填taking。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词with，故填with。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了320公里。前文已经提到过Thetwochildren，此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词the。故填the。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为hercar的宾语补足语，car和steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。【40题详析】考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，故填earlier。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。presscharges“提起诉讼”。本句谓语为wouldneverchoose，此处为非谓语动词，choosetodosth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用press的不定式。故填topress。第四部分词汇基础(共20分)第一节词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.Mostofthefoodtheybuyisprocessedinsomeway.A.broughtin B.sentover C.prepared D.labeled【答案】C【解析】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A.broughtin引进；引入；B.sentover发送；派遣；C.prepared准备；预备；调制；D.labeled贴标签于；用标签标明。动词processed在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与prepared含义一致。故选C。43.I’dliketohighlightthebenefitsofextensivereading.A.stress B.prove C.discuss D.explain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A.stress强调，着重；B.prove证明，证实；C.discuss讨论，论述；D.explain解释，说明。动词highlight在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。44.Theirtalkinthelibrarygetsinthewayofmyconcentration.A.br