广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AZhengQinwen,thebrightestofChina’sgrowingtennislights,firstpickeduparacket(球拍)attheageofseven.Almostimmediately,shewasamongthebestchildrenherageinherhometown.Shelovedthesport,andaftertwomonthssheandherfathertraveledtoWuhantoshowoffhergametoamoreexperiencedcoach.Sinceshehaddonewell,shewouldstaytotrain.However,thememoriesofthosedaysremainpainful.Wheneverherparentscametovisit,shewouldbegthemnottogo.“Icriedalot,”Zhengsaidduringarecentinterview.Thehardshipispayingoffonthecourt,though.AfterthreeyearsinWuhan,shecaughttheattentionofanagency(经纪公司)andearnedtheopportunitytotrainamongthesport’stoprisingstars.Hermotherdecidedtomovewithherandhasmostlybeenwithhereversince.Zhengturnedprofessionalat15,andbeganamostlycontinuousriseuntiltheFrenchOpenlastyear.Sheappearedontheedgeofabreakthrough,winningtheopeningsetofhermatchagainstatopplayerbeforesufferingfromaphysicalchallenge.Then,twiceintheU.S.Open,shelostthechancetowin.Sheknewwhy.Hermindbegantoshifttothefinalresultinsteadoffocusingonthegameshewasabouttoplay.Sometimesittakeslosingamatchtobringherbacktothepresent.AftertheWimbledonChampionshipsthisyear,whereshelostinthefirstround,shetookabreaktoseeherfamily.Shehadnotseentheminayearandahalf.Herlifehashadalotofthat.Forhernextgame,sheisonherown.Sheisexpectingthechancetomakedecisionsforherself.Forsolong,peoplehavebeenmakingbigdecisionsforher.Nowsheisreadytotrythatforherself.1.WhatbestdescribesZheng’sexperienceinWuhan?A.Boringandstressful. B.Joyfulandmemorable.C.Toughbutrewarding. D.Disappointingbutlife-changing.2.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Zheng’sexpectationandstress. B.Zheng’sfailureandmentalgrowth.C.Zheng’seffortsandachievements. D.Zheng’sbreakthroughandhealthproblem.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5referto?A.Takingshortbreaks. B.Losingtennismatches.C.Beingawayfromherfamily. D.Makingdecisionsforherself.BArecentsurveyfoundaquarterofpeopleaged18to34neveranswerthephoneandnearly70%preferatexttoaphonecall.Foroldergenerations,talkingonthephoneisnormal.However,phonecallsonthemobilewouldhavecostafortuneinthepast.Andso,agenerationoftexterswerebornaround2000:mobilephonecallswereforemergencies.Withoutthehabitofspeakingonthephone,youngpeoplenowfeelawkwardwhentakingphonecallsandsomeevenfeartheworstwhentheirphonestartsringing.Morethanhalfofthepeopleinthesurveyadmitthattheythinkanunexpectedcallmeansbadnews.Asourlivesandworkingschedulesgetbusier,peoplehavelesstimetocallfriendssimplytocatchup.Phonecalls,then,arekeptonlyforimportantnewsintheirlives.Thistendencyisalsoseenintheworkplace.HenryNelson,a31-year-oldcontentcreator,saysit’sthetensionconnectedwithreal-timeconversations,possibleawkwardness,andthepressuretorespondimmediatelythatmakeshimhatetalkingonthephone.DunjaRelic,a27-year-oldlawyer,saysansweringacallrequiresyoutostopwhatyou’redoing,andthissetsyoubackonyourtasks.However,CiaraBrodie,a25-year-oldsupermarketareamanager,isagainsttheflow.“Iloveitwhenmyseniorsatworkcallme.It’smorethoughtfulthanatextbecauseitrequiresacertainamountofeffort,soIreallyknowthatmybossappreciatesmyopinion,”shesays.Somepeoplemaysaythisnewcommunicationtendencyisfurtherproof(证据)ofyoungpeoplebeingoverlysensitive,butit’sactuallyfarfromthat.Twenty-fiveyearsago,peoplewereopposedtoshiftingfromfax(传真机)toemail,butthechangehasmadecommunicationfarmoreefficient.Perhapsnowit’stimetoacceptthepoweroftextandjustaswegaveupusingthefaxmachineinthe1990s,wecanleavetheundesirablephonecallsbehindnow.4.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofaphonecallaccordingtothesurvey?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itchangestheirschedules.C.Itsuggestssomethingserious. D.Itmakespeople’slivesbusier.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph4concerningphonecalls?A.Tocompareopinionsonthem. B.Toexplainwhytheyaredislikedatwork.C.Todiscouragetheuseofthem. D.Toshowhowtheyinfluencepeople’swork.6.WhydoesBrodieprefertakingphonecalls?A.Theymakeherfeelvalued. B.Theyleadhertobethoughtful.C.Theyencouragehercreativity. D.Theyinspireextraeffortsfromher.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstext?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Favorable.CTinyplasticpieceshavespreadallovertheplanet—onland,intheair,andeveninclouds.Around170trillionbitsofmicroplasticsarereportedtobeintheoceansalone.Aroundtheworld,researchhasfoundpeopleandwildlifetakeinmicroplasticsmainlythrougheatinganddrinking,butalsothroughbreathing.Ournewresearchhasfoundthatbottlenosedolphins(海豚)inFloridaarebreathingoutmicroplastics.Breathsamples(样本)forourstudywerecollectedfromwildbottlenosedolphinsduringcatch-and-freehealthchecks.Duringthesebriefchecks,weheldacustomizedspirometer-adevicethatmeasureslung(肺)function-abovethedolphin’sblowholetocollectsamplesoftheanimals’breath.Usingamicroscopeinalab,wecheckedfortinypiecesthatlookedlikeplastic.Ourstudyfoundthemicroplasticsbreathedoutbybottlenosedolphinsarelikethosefoundinhumanlungs.Whetherdolphinsaretakinginmoreofthesepollutantsthanpeopleisnotyetknown.Inhumans,microplasticscancauseawiderangeoflungdiseases.Sincedolphinsandhumansbreatheinalmostthesameplastics,dolphinsmaybeatriskforthesamelungproblems.Astophunterswithalifeofaround60years,bottlenosedolphinshelpscientistsunderstandtheinfluencesofpollutantsonseaecosystems(生态系统)andtherelatedhealthrisksforpeoplelivingnearcoasts.Thisresearchisimportantbecausemorethan41%oftheworld’shumanpopulationliveswithin62milesofacoast.Ourstudystresseshowwidespreadplasticpollutionisandhowotherlivingthings,includingdolphins,aresuffering.Whiletheinfluencesofplasticsondolphins’lungsarenotyetknown,peoplecanhelpdealwiththemicroplasticpollutionproblembyreducingplasticuseandworkingtostopmoreplasticsfrompollutingtheoceans.8.Whatcanweknowaboutmicroplasticsfromparagraph1?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere. B.Theymainlyinfluencewildlife.C.Theyreachpeoplemainlythroughair. D.Theyarepartlyproducedbydolphins.9.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bywatchingdolphins’behaviors. B.Bykeepingtrackofwilddolphins.C.Bycheckingdolphins’lungfunction. D.Byexaminingsamplesfromdolphins.10.Whichisoneofthestudyfindings?A.Dolphinstakeinmoreplasticsthanhumansdo.B.Dolphinsarelivingshorterduetomicroplastics.C.Dolphinsandhumansarecatchinglungdiseases.D.Dolphinsandhumanssufferfromsimilarplastics.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Intheone-and-a-half-hour-longfilm,wecanwatcheverydayactivitiesfrommorethan140differentcountries.B.PeoplearoundtheworldrecordedeventsanduploadedthemontotheInternet.IttookMacdonaldandateamofresearcherssevenweekstomakethemintoafilm.C.Eventhoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,peopleinthefilmhaveonethingincommon:eachofthemisabletofindmeaningandhappiness,nomatterwhathisorherlifeislike.D.Whatdoyoulove?DirectorKevinMacdonaldaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoanswerthequestionandsendinavideoclip(片段)fromatypicalday.Hewantedtousethevideoclipstocreateapictureoftheworld.E.Inoneshortscene,anAmericangirlisplayingwithherhulahoop.Inanother,achildisworkingatashoeshinestandinPeru.Thentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavoritething-hisnotebookcomputer.He’sveryproudofitbecauseheearnedthemoneytopayforit.________→________→________→________→________第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Twentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.____12____Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving.____13____Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandaftervisitingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.____14____Whenusingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadandhopeless.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.____15____Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying(霸凌)”wherepeoplearebulliedonlinewhenothersmakenegativecommentsaboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.____16____Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.A.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.B.Socialmediarequiresourcloseattention.C.However,peopletodaystillmissthelifeofthattime.D.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.E.Researchershavefoundsocialmediamayhavesomenegativeeffects.F.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositivethings,theytoocanfeelstressed.G.However,forpeopletodayitisnormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesonline.第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmyhusbandEli’s27thbirthdaylastyear,Ilookedthrougholdphotosandvideosofusonmyphone.I’dviewedthemhundredsoftimessinceEli’sdeathinanaccident.Yet,that____17____onlygrew.Therewould____18____beanewphoto,anotherconversation,oraknowinglookacrossthetable.Eliwas____19____,frozenintime,whilemylifecontinued.Iwas____20____tocreatesomethingnewwithEliandIwondered:WhatifIcouldhaveafinalconversationwithhim?Afterhoursof____21____,IfoundanAIvoicecloning(克隆)software.Ifedthemachinewitheveryrecordingofour____22____——voicemessages,birthdayvideos,andsoon.IalsotypedhislastemailfortheAItoreadaloud.Itwasunbelievabletohearhisvoice.ThenIstarteda(n)____23____,“Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenalmosttwoyears.”“Yeah,itreallyhasbeena____24____,”Eli’sAIvoiceresponded.It’s____25____todescribethefeelingofhearingEli’s____26____voicesayingsomethingnew.Thevoicecontinuedtofilltheroom,andIcouldn’thelpturningaroundtocheckifhehad____27____.Therewasnothingbuthislaughbouncingoffthecoldwalls,remindingmethatthewholeconversationwasfrom____28____.Itwasn’ttherealEli.“Imissyou,”saidtheAI.“Imissyou,too,”Ireplied____29____.ButIknewIhadto____30____withoutEli.IstoppedtheprogramandremovedthefilesIhaduploaded.____31____,IwouldtradeanythingtohavejustonemoreconversationwithrealEli.Idon’tthinkthatwilleverchange.Hisimaginaryvoicecontinuestofillmydays,butIhopeitwillonlyremaininmyhead.17.A.shame B.fear C.nervousness D.hopelessness18.A.never B.soon C.seldom D.still19.A.gone B.alone C.lost D.remembered20.A.brave B.excited C.inspired D.eager21.A.thinking B.research C.planning D.experiment22.A.lives B.journey C.wedding D.changes23.A.speech B.discussion C.conversation D.interview24.A.loss B.challenge C.while D.miracle25.A.painful B.hard C.strange D.awkward26.A.firm B.familiar C.urgent D.sad27.A.showedup B.paidattention C.goneahead D.lookedback28.A.recordings B.imaginations C.memories D.machines29.A.withanger B.insurprise C.intears D.withexpectations30.A.standby B.settledown C.moveon D.catchup31.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Unwillingly D.Occasionally第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.What’smore,notonlyarethecelebrationsattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizens____32____(live)abroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.Usually,eventsandactivities____33____(organize)inshoppingcenterstocelebrateChineseSpringFestival,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving____34____bigsuccess.EveryyearinSt.Petersburg,____35____(ticket)forGrandChineseNewYearConcertselloutquickly,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsorealizingthe____36____(satisfy)ofgettinginvolvedwiththecelebrations,ratherthan____37____(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.InGhanaofAfrica,over1,000highschoolstudentsgotuponstage____38____(present)Chinesesongsanddancesforthecelebration____39____thefestivalthisyear.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalevent,____40____bringspeopleclosertogetherdespitetheir_____41_____(notice)differencesinculture.第四部分词汇基础（共20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.NavarrorefusedtotakeadvantageofEsteban’stroubles.A.showconcernfor B.laughatC.takeresponsibilityfor D.makeuseof43.Ifyouaresostressedthatyoucan’tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.A.liveanormallife B.dowellinstudyC.findoutyourstrengths D.getalongwithothers44.Jiaozimeanssomethingspecialonthisoccasion.A.inthisunusualplace B.tosomeextentC.atthisparticulartime D.forthisreason45.Itisreportedthatcoffeereducestheriskofgettingheartdisease.A.addstothedanger B.hasnoconnectionC.makesitlesslikely D.helpstorecover46.Noonecanbecomealong-distancerunnerovernight.A.magically B.quicklyC.naturally D.secretly47.Iwasonmybestbehaviorasweopenedthepresents.A.actedpolitely B.laughedoutC.wasfilledwithjoy D.tookthemsoftly48.TheteamisinprettygoodshapesoIthinkitwillwintonight’sgame.A.hasagreatcoach B.istraininghardC.alwayshasgoodluck D.isplayingquitewell49.Duringallthosehoursofdoingjumpshotsonhisown,heusedBoguesashisinspiration.A.keptupwithBogues B.treatedhimasanenemyC.sawBoguesasarolemodel D.turnedtoBoguesforhelp50.Thistechnologymakestheartaccessibletotheworldwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworks.A.quicktoown B.easytoreachC.hardtounderstand D.convenienttocopy51.Talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.A.cannottaketheplaceof B.perfectlymatchesC.ismoreattractivethan D.haslittleeffecton第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，