广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语模拟试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFireSafetyTrainingOnlineThise-learningfiresafetytrainingcourseisaimedatallstaff.Thisfiresafetyawarenessonlinecourseenablesindividualstoimprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingoffiresafety.Firesafetyisavitalpartofanybusiness.Withthee-learningfiresafetycourseyoucanensureasafeenvironmentforyourstaffandcustomerswithminimumdisruption(混乱)toyourbusiness.Asthiscourseisonline,itbenefitsfromconstantupdatestoensurethecontentremainsaccuratetoanychanginglaw.WHATDOESTHELAWREQUIRE?TheFireSafetyOrderrequiresallemployersto:Carryoutafireriskassessment.Provideappropriatetrainingfortheirstaff—thisshouldberelevanttoaperson’sjob.Everyoneshouldhavebasicfiresafetytrainingsothiscourseisideal.Providetrainingforfirewardens(管理人)—FireRiskAssessmentsLtdprovidesthistrainingonlineduetothisbeinguniquetoyoursiteandfireprocedures.THETRAININGPROGRAMTheaveragetimetocompletethecourseisapproximately30minutes.Aftercompletingeachsection,peopleneedanswerafewmultiplechoicequestionscorrectlybeforeprogresstothenextsectionispossible.COURSECONTENTMaingoalsincludingpreservation,prevention,protectionandproceduresCharacteristicsoffireLegalrequirementsFireevacuation(疏散)MeansofputtingoutfireInteractivequizShouldyouwishtobookorfindoutmoreabouttheabovecourse,pleasecallFireRiskAssessmentsLtdon02087635610tospeaktooneoftheirtrainingadvisors.Alternativelyyoucanemailthematenquiries@firera.co.ukorvisittheirwebsiteatwww.firera.co.uk.1.Whoisthisadvertisementmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Employers. B.Lawmakers.C.Firefighters. D.Governmentofficials.2.Whichofthefollowingisoneadvantageoftheonlinecourse?A.Itappliestousersworldwide.B.Itagreeswiththelatestlegalrequirements.C.Itisfreeofcharge.D.Itcanbelearnedanytimelearnerswant.3.Whatdopeopleneedtodoafterfinishingeachsection?A.Putoutafirein30minutes. B.Conductafireriskassessment.C.Learnrelatedlegalrequirements. D.Answersomequestionscorrectly.BBergldoesn’tconsiderhimselfthenextThomasEdison,He’sjustamanlovinganimals,Africaandadventure,Yet,Berglmighthaveinventedatoolasgreatasthelightbulb(灯泡)―atoolthatusesmodern-daytechnologytosolveanalmostprehistoric(史前)problem.ThetooliscalledtheSMART.Itisdesignedtobewaterproof(防水的),shockproofandpoacher(偷猎者)proof.Berglworkedwithworldwidewildlifegroupstodevelopitin2011.Sincethenithasbeenseeninmorethan55countrieswherepoachershaveforcedthebest-knownbutmostendangeredanimalstonearlydieout.SMARTworksasaverysimplesmartphone―itletstheuserrecordwhattheysee,likeanimalsightings.changesinanimalsandillegalactivitiesIfaparkranger(管理员)seessomethingthatisveryimportant,thatinformationcanbesenttothecloud(云)andsentouttothebasecampsotheycantakeactionandstopthekillingBerglandhisworkmatestraveltoAfricanwildlifereservesnowandthenTheyteachparkrangersinsomeofthemostremotecountrieshowtouseSMART.“SMARTmakescollectionofinformationeasierItallowsustopayattentiontothethingsthatreallyimportant.accordingtowhattheinformationistellingan,”AidSkimYoung,manageroftheEtoshaNationalparkinNamibia,“thankstoSMART,mostofAfrica’sendangeredanimalsseemtobecomingback.”Berglneverplanstomakemoneyfromhissmallbutgreatinvention.SMARTisfreeanddoesn’tevenhaveapatents(专利).4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSMART?A.Itlookslikealightbulb. B.ItwasinventedbyBerglalone.C.Itisusedtopreventpouching. D.Itcanhelpdealwithwaterproblems.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowSMARTwascreated B.WhatSMARTislike.C.WhySMARTgotpopular. D.HowSMARTworks.6.WhatdoesAidYoungthinkofSMART?A.Itisveryhelpful. B.ItiseasytoholdC.Itdoesn’tcostmuch. D.Iwillbeusedwidely.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBergl?A.Hedislikestakingrisksinlife. B.He’sdeterminedtosucceedinlife.C.He’sacreativeandgivingperson D.Heneverwantstodependonothers.CThere’snodenyingthatlearningaforeignlanguageisdifficult,andwhenitcomestospeakingthelanguage,itcanbeextremelytough.Irememberwalkingintomyfirst-everSpanishclassatuniversityonlytodiscoverthathalfofmyclassmateswerealreadyfluentinmanylanguages.It’ssafetosayIfeltoutofmydepth!AtfirstthethoughtofspeakingSpanishterrifiedme;notonlyweremyvocabularyandgrammarverylimited,butIhadneverspokenanotherlanguagebefore.However,Iwasdeterminedtoovercomemyfear,andbyadoptingafewsimplemethodThavebtobuildmyconfidenceandmakeprogress.Infact,itwasnotasterribleasIthought.Here,IthinkIwillshareafewtipswithyou.Firstly,itisOKtomakemistakesforlanguagelearnersandthatyoushouldacceptthem.Thissoundsobvious,butwhenitcomestolanguagelearningweoftenaimforperfectiondfeelasthoughwearenotreadytospeakuntilwehave“enough”wordsorgrammaticalknowledge.Thetruthisthatyouwillneverfeelready,andinsteaditisimportanttousetheknowledgetocommunicatewhatyoucan.Thisleadsontomynexttip:don’tcompareyourselftoothers.Thiscanbeahardone,especiallyifyouareinalargelanguageclass.Itisimportanttorememberthatwealllearnatdifferentspeedsandthroughdifferentstylesoflearning.Somethingthatreallyhelpedmeprogress/wasfindingapatientlanguageexchangepartner.FindingsomeonewhoselevelofEnglishwassimilartomylevelofSpanishtopracticewithmademefeelmuchmoreconfidentLastly,celebratethesmallsuccessandrememberhowfaryouhavecome!Insteadoffocusingonhowfaryouhavetogo,focusontheprogressyouhavealreadymadeandbeproudofyourachievements!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartsuggestinthepassage?A.Theauthortookgreatprideinhisclassmates.B.Theauthorwasunabletospeakmanylanguages.C.Theauthorwantedtoleaveuniversityimmediately.D.Theauthorfailedtojoininhisclassmates’conversation.9.Whatisthecommonbarrierforlanguagelearners?A.Theycan’tusethelanguageinrightsituations.B.Theyfailtohaveagoodcommandofgrammar.C.Theycan’thelpcomparingthemselvestoothers.D.Theyhavealackofcouragetospeakthelanguage.10.What’sthebestwaytolearnSpanishintheauthor’sopinion?A.FindapartnerwhoseSpanishisexcellent.B.Setlong-termgoalstoimproveinterest.C.Learnfromanexampleandpickoutweakpoints.D.Choosealanguageexchangepartneratthesamelevel.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Learningnewlanguagesisnotsohard.B.MasteringSpanishisachanceinamillion.C.Confidenceisthekeytospeakingalanguage.D.Don’tignorewhatyouhaveachievedinlearning.DTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement(轻描淡写).Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents(口音),thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.12.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftensticktothefacts.B.Britishjokesareinvolvedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.13.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby________.A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorderD.usingexamples14.Mr.Beanmakespeoplelaughby________.A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentsC.copyingothers’behaviourD.tellingfunnystories15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumourinComedyB.HumourinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumourD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.____16____Here’showyoucanhelp:1.PlantmoreflowersBeesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsofdiet.Byplantingflowersinyourgardenyoucancreateapleasantplaceforbees.____17____Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.2.Findaspaceforabeehive(蜂窝)inyourgardenManywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,contactyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.____18____Youwillbesurprisedwhatadifferenceabeehivewillmaketoyourgarden.3.Givebeeswater____19____Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.Beeslookforacleansourceofwater.Leaveoutcontainersfilledwithcleanwaterinyouroutdoorspacesandrefreshthemoften.4.BebeefriendlyBeesaregoodneighbors,andonlysting(蜇)whentheyfeelthreatened.Beekeeperswearprotectiveclothingwhentheyaredealingwithbees.Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.____20____Thebeewillsoonloseinterest.A.Staycalmandmoveslowlyaway.B.Fightthediseasesthataffectbees.C.Theycouldfindabeekeeperinneedofasite.D.Onewaytohelpbeesistobuylocalproduce.E.Likeeverylivingcreature,beesneedwatertosurvive.F.Butmorethanonequarterofthespeciesisfacingextinction.G.Youdon’tevenneedagardenspacetoattractbees;yourwindowboxwilldo.第二部分语言运用（共三节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____21____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____22____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____23____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____24____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____25____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____26____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____27____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____28____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones—“butyoucancallmeRob”—wasfarfromthewhite-­haired,buttoned-­upoldmanIhad____29____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficult­to­understandphilosophicalpoints,Rob____30____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe____31____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost____32____ones.It____33____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce____34____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)____35____mind.21.A.chosen B.evaluated C.avoided D.preferred22.A.numbers B.advances C.challenges D.puzzles23.A.accurately B.hardly C.naturally D.impatiently24.A.reason B.answer C.method D.direction25.A.experience B.idea C.incident D.accident26.A.hopeful B.confident C.nervous D.doubtful27.A.imagined B.remembered C.enjoyed D.tried28.A.common B.boring C.different D.strange29.A.mentioned B.met C.expected D.missed30.A.dependedon B.agreedwith C.checkedin D.communicatedwith31.A.suggestions B.choices C.arrangements D.promises32.A.attractive B.effective C.discouraging D.difficult33.A.confused B.worried C.warned D.hit34.A.didwellin B.lookedforwardto C.thoughtlittleof D.spokehighlyof35.A.open B.strong C.sharp D.ready第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therespectforlifeisakindapproach,saysaman____36____hastakenuptheprotectionofMotherNatureashislifetimework.XuLiqiang,thefounderofagrassrootswildlifeprotectiongroupinQingdao,Shandongprovince,hasdevotedmorethan20years____37____savingwildanimalsandplants,aswellasraisingsocialawarenessaboutconservingbiodiversity.____38____(raise)inavillageinthewesternfoothillsofthemountain,Xuhadstartedtothinkaboutwildlifeprotectionfrom____39____earlyage.Afterhegrewup,asavolunteer,he____40____(active)joinedtheeffortsofthewildlifeprotectionsocietyinQingdaocitywhenincollege.Aftergraduation,Xuworkedforyearsinalocalforeigntradecompany.Buthe____41____(leave)hisjobin2017anddecidedtofollowhispassionforwildlifeprotectionfulltime.Hiseffortshavemadea____42____(different):Since2009,morethan1,700wildanimals____43____(save)orsheltered,includingrarebirdspeciesunderstate-levelpriorityconservationinChina.Hesoldhisapartmentandusedthemoney____44____(build)animalandplantshelters,nurseriesandrescuestationsthathenowusesforawarenesscampaigns.“Treatwildlifeasyourownlife,____45____theharmonybetweenhumansandnaturewillbeachieved.”Xusays.第三节单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）46.Theworkersdecidedtostrikeforbetterwagesandworkingconditions.A.打击 B.罢工 C.突然发现 D.照亮47.Thegovernmentlaunchedacampaigntopromotehealthiereatinghabits.A.促进 B.宣传 C.提升职位 D.支持48.Climatechangeisanimportantissuethatneedsimmediateattention.A.议题 B.期号 C.发行 D.宣布49.Shedecidedtomajorinbiologyatuniversity.A.主要的 B.少校 C.主修课程 D.主修某学科50.Ourcompanyoffersqualityserviceatacompetitiveprice.A.质量 B.优质的 C.人品 D.高标准51.Ourclassisabigfamilyconsistingof50students,mostof_______arefromthecountryside.A.them B.who C.which D.whom52.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublic________one-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskofgettinginfected.A.keep B.willkeep C.mustkeep D.keeps53.Itwastherescueteam________helpedthevictimsintheearthquakeinXizang.A.which B.what C.who D.whom54.I’llneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Icameacrossandthedays________Iworkedwithyouall.A.who;when B.which;that C.that;when D.whom;that55.Theresultisnotthesame_______theyhadexpected,_______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;which B.that;as C.which;which D.as;as56.Itwasinthisancientbighouse_______gardenwasfulloftallpinetrees_______welearnedalotofitshistoryandtookalotofpicture.A.which;that B.where;which C.that;where D.whose;that57.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasfollowing B.wasbeingfollowedC.hadfollowed D.hadbeenfollowing58.Thechurchtowerwhich__________nowwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt C.isbuilding D.isbeingbuilt59.Thesalesfiguresofthenewproduct__________uptonow.A.isnotannounced B.arenotannouncingC.hasnotbeenannounced D.havenotbeenannounced60.Onlybychangingtheway________wetreatthewildlife________withthenatureinharmony.A.that;canweexist B.inwhich;wecanexistC.how;canweexist D.where;wecanexist第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。61.Whati___________（给……留下深刻印象）memostwasyourkindness.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）62.Iamwritingtoapplytobeav________(志愿者)intheTeaExpotobeheldinourcity’sexhib