广东省广州市越秀区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市越秀区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoureallycanmakefreephonecallsusingtheInternet.GoogleMeetGoogleMeetisanapp-to-appcallingservicethatworksacrossdesktopandmobileplatforms.Videomeetingsareencrypted(加密),italsosupportsaudiocalls,andyoucanformmassivegroupcallswithupto100people.What’smoreappealingisthatGoogleMeetdisplaysreal-timecaptions(字幕)astheotherpersonisspeaking.SignalSignalletsyousendandreceivetexts,makevoiceandvideocalls(includinggroupcalls),andshareyourlocationandfiles.Itwasdevelopedwithafocusonprivacyandsecurity;itusesend-to-endencryptiontoprotectyourmessagesandcalls,soonlyyouandtherecipientcanseeorhearwhatyou’reexchanging.GoogleVoiceGoogleVoiceisoneofthebestwaystomakeacallovertheInternet.Yougetarealphonenumber,soyoucanmakefreecallstoanactualphonenumber.FreecallsyoumakewithGoogleVoicemustbetonumbersintheUnitedStatesorCanada,andthey’relimitedtothreehours.However,youcancontinuetomakeafreecalltothesamenumberoverandoveragain.WhatsAppMeta-ownedWhatsAppisapopulartextingappwithhundredsofmillionsofusers.However,youcanalsocallyourWhatsAppfriendsrightfromtheappusingonlyyourInternetconnection.Youjustneedtoconfirmyourphonenumbertogetstarted.Onceyou’reusingtheapp,youcanstartanewconversationtoclearlyseewhichofyourcontactsarealsousingWhatsApp,andthenyoucancallthemforfreenomatterwhereintheworldthey’relocated.Groupcallscanincludeasmanyas32people.1.WhatisafeatureofGoogleMeet?A.Youcanseewhatthespeakersays.B.Itcanbeusedforfreeanywhereintheworld.C.Nopasswordisneededtoattendonlinemeetings.D.Over100peoplecanattendonlinemeetingsmeantime.2.Whichofthefollowingappsislimitedtocertainareas?A.GoogleMeet. B.Signal. C.GoogleVoice. D.WhatsApp.3.Inwhatsectionofanewspaperwillthetextprobablyappear?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Education. D.Technology.BInAntarctica,myteamreallywantedtocapturethemomentwhenemperorpenguin(企鹅)chicksjumpintotheoceanfortheirfirstswim.WehadbeeninAntarcticafortwomonthsbeforeitwastimeforthesechickstofledge.Fledgingiswhenbirdsgrowfeathersthathelpthemflyor,inthecaseofpenguins,swim.MomandDadhaveheadedouttoseaforgood,andthefive-month-oldchicksarerealizingtheirparentsaren’tcomingback:Theymusthuntforthemselves.Sothesepenguin“teenagers”formlittlegroupsandstartwaddling(摇摆)towardtheseatogether.Theyoungpenguinslookmessyastheyshedthesoftfeathersthatkeepthemwarmandgrowouttheiradultswimmingfeathers.Eachhasauniqueboy-band-stylehaircut.Thepenguinsmustwalkabout15milesfromthehomeatopanenormousiceshelftoreachthewater’sedge.Wefollowthebirdsfromafaronsnowmobiles.Theycrowdtogetherattheendofthepathandstaredownlike,“what’sthat?”They’veneverseentheoceanbefore!Tomyamazement,Iseeseveralhundredchicksgatherattheedgeofa50-footicecliff!Theystandtogetherforfourhours,staringattheroughwaterbelow.Finallyonechickstepsinfrontoftheothers,waddlestotheedgeofthecliffanddivesofftheside.Iwatchinfear,afraidthebirdwon’tresurfaceinthewaterafterthelongfall.Butthenitmakesit,backup!Itswimsfartherouttosea,neverlookingback.Atfirsttheotherpenguinsarelike“Ohmygosh,whatdidStevejustdo?”Butthentheyrealizeit’ssafetojump.Theybegintopouroffthecliff,severallittlesoftballsatatime.Somejumpoffstylishly,andothersslipandfallbackward.Someevenflaptheirwingsasifthey’llfly.Thisdiveistheirentranceintoadulthood.They’llswimouttoseaandwon’treturntothehomeforseveralyears.Howluckywearetoseethishugemomentintheirlives.4.Whatdoesfledgingmeanforpenguins?A.They’llflylikeotherbirds. B.They’lllookfortheirparents.C.They’lllookcoolerthanever. D.They’llliveanindependentlife.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheyoungpenguinsatthecliff?A.Frightened. B.Concerned. C.Exited. D.Confused.6.Whodoes“Steve”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thefatherpenguin. B.Theauthor.C.Thefirstpenguintodive. D.Theauthor’steammate.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiveintoAdulthood B.LegendsofPenguinsC.SceneryinAntarctica D.AdventuresinAntarcticaCJammedroads,loudnoises,suffocating(令人窒息的)smog.Forsomepeople,livinginthecitycanbestressful.Butagrowingbodyofresearchshowssomecitybirdscanbemoreaggressivethantheirruraltwins,suggestingtheytoofeelthepressuresofcitylife.Generally,animalsthatliveincitiestendtobebolderandmoreaggressive—bothcharacteristicsthatenablethemtosurviveinsuchcomplexhabitats.“Individualsthatcan’tdealwithconstantdisturbance,suchasnoise,people,cars,etc.,wouldbeunlikelytothriveinanurbanhabitat,”saysJeremyHyman,aprofessoranddepartmentchairofbiologyatWesternCarolinaUniversity.Somebirdsmaybecomemoreaggressivebecausecitiesarerichinfoodsources—andsothere’sstrongcompetitiontoestablishafoothold.“Onlythemostaggressivemalescanmanagetoholdaterritoryinthisplacewherelotsandlotsofbirdswouldliketohaveaterritory,”saysHyman.Butfoodscarcitymayalsomakesomeurbanspeciesmoreaggressive,andsobirdshavetofightanawfullotinordertomaintainalargeenoughterritorytogettheresourcesthattheyneed.Highlevelsofstresscausedbynoiseandotherfactorsmightalsoplayaroleinmakingbirdsmoreaggressive,notesHyman.Insomecases,aggressionseemstobe“aworthwhilecost,”saysSarahFoltz,abehavioralecologistatRadfordUniversity.However,abigunansweredquestioniswhetherbirdslearntobeaggressiveduringtheirlifetime.Butwhatscientistsdoknowisthatsomebirdscanbehighlyadaptable.“Aggressiondefinitelyhasageneticcomponenttoit,”saysFoltz.“Butalso,weknowthatwhenwechangeenvironmentalfactors,birdschangetheiraggression.”Overall,Foltzsaysscientistsarestilltryingtounderstandjusthowmuchurbandensity(密度)differentspeciescantolerateandwhichcharacteristicsofanurbanenvironmentinfluenceaggressivenessthemost.“We’vegotalltheselittlepieces,”shesays,“Butit’sstillcomingtogathertomakeabiggerpicture,soit’ssortofanunfinishedpuzzle.”8.Whyarebirdsinthecitymoreaggressive?A.Theyneedtoadapttheenvironment. B.Theyareannoyedbycity’sdisturbance.C.Theyhavesuchcharacteristicsintherural. D.Theyhatepeopleinthecity.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromHyman’sstatements?A.Birdsintheurbanwilldieout.B.Malebirdswilloccupyalltheurbanhabitats.C.Conflictwillalwaysexistdespitesufficientfood.D.Stressplaysamorecriticalroleinbird’saggressiveness.10.Whatplaysaroleinbirds’aggression?A.Geneandenvironment. B.Evolutionandstructure.C.Bodyandenvironment. D.Geneandstructure.11.WhatdoesFoltzthinkoftheresearch?A.Promising B.Common C.Critical D.MeaninglessDAnewstudypublishedintheJournalofRemoteSensinghasrevealedthatcurrentsatellitesystemsunderestimatetotalCO2emissions(排放)fromU.S.thermalpowerplants(热电站)by70%(±12%).Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,highlightsremotesensingtechnology,thecoretechnologyofcurrentsatellitesystems,hasimportantgaps,includingpoorspatialresolution,limitedprecision,andinfrequentrevisitcycles.Italsosuggeststhatnext-generationsatellites—designedwitharesolutionof0.5km,aprecisionofatleast0.7ppm,anddailymonitoringcapabilities—couldreduceerrorstobelow20%.Thisadvancementwouldsignificantlyenhanceglobalcarbonaccountability.Thermalpowergenerationaccountedfor46%oftheglobalincreaseinCO2emissionsin2021,emphasizingitscriticalroleinclimateaction.Currentsatellites,includingNASA’sOCO-2andOCO-3,havedifficultydetectingsmallfacilities,whichmakeup94%ofcoal-firedpowerplantsand97%ofgas-fueledplants.Thestudyanalyzeddatafrom1,060U.S.powerplantsusing2021satellitedataandfoundthatexistingsystemsrecordedonly29%(±12%)oftotalemissions,mainlyfromlargerfacilities.TheresearchersusedGaussianplumemodelsandhigh-resolutionERA5-Landmeteorological(气象的)datatoaccountfortimevariabilityinplantoperationsandatmosphericdisturbance,thusbetteringemissionestimates.ThestudyalsoassessedapproachingmissionsliketheEuropeanUnion’sCopernicusAnthropogenicCO2MonitoringMission(CO2M),settolaunchin2025with0.7ppmprecision,4km2resolution,and5-dayrevisitgaps,aswellasChina’sTanSat-2,whichisdesignedfor1ppmprecisionanddailyglobalcoverage.Throughconsiderabletoolsandprofoundresearch,thesenewsystemscoulddetect52%and44%oftotalU.S.powerplantemissions,respectively,markingasignificantimprovementovercurrentcapabilities.AccurateemissionlistsarevitalfortheParisAgreement’sGlobalStocktake,whichmeasuresprogresstowardlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°C.“Currentsatellitesprovideunreliabledata,weakeningclimatecommitments,”statedDr.ChengTianhai,thestudy’scorrespondingauthor.“Next-generationsystemscouldfillthesegaps,makingemissionsmeasurableandactionable.”12.Whichwritingtechniquedoesparagraph1skip?A.Offeringstatistics. B.Makingcontrasts.C.Givingadefinition. D.Quotingastudy.13.WhatcausesinaccurateCO2emissiondata?A.Recordingmethodsareoutdated. B.Monitoringfacilitiesarelacking.C.Itisdifficulttotracksmalldevices. D.Itishardtodetectlargeequipment.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Themethodsofprecisemonitoring. B.Theadvancesinemissiondetection.C.TheincreasesinChina’sCO2emissions. D.Themechanismsofemissionmonitoring.15.Whichwordscanbestdescribefuturesatellitesystems?A.Preciseandreliable. B.Adaptiveandportable.C.AI-poweredandsuper-fast. D.Predictiveanddata-based.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthattheInternetishometosomeillegalcharacters.____16____Instead,staymindfulandtakealookatthesetipsforInternetsafety.____17____Whenitcomestoonlinesafety,itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoushouldnevershareyourpasswordsorbankinginformation.Keepinmindthatidentitytheftisn’ttheonlyriskassociatedwithalackofInternetsecurity.Therefore,somedetailsareriskiertosharethanyou’dexpect.Double-checkalllinksbeforeyouclick.Whencheckingyouremailorlookingthroughsocialmedia,makesureyouknowandtrustanylinksbeforeyouclickthem.____18____Thiswillshowapreviewofthefulllinkinyourwebbrowser’s(浏览器)statusbar.Checktomakesurethepreviewlinkmatchesthesiteitshouldbefrom.UsesecurepublicWi-Finetworks.YoushouldneveruseanunsecuredpublicWi-Finetworkunlessyouabsolutelyhaveto.Ifyouuseone,avoidloggingintoanyofyouraccountsonlineoronappsorenteringanypersonalorfinancialinformation.HackersareknowntosetupfakeWi-Fihotspotstoattractunsuspectingwebsurfersin.____19____UseaVPNwithyourWi-Ficonnection.AVPN,orvirtualprivatenetwork,securelyconnectsyourdevicetoanInternetserversothatnoonecanmonitoryouractivityoraccessyourdatathroughyourInternetconnection.It’sagreatwaytokeepyourconnectionsecureathomeandevenwhileyouusepublicWi-Fi.TheonlydownsidetotheincreasedsecurityaVPNprovides?____20____ThisisbecausetheVPNroutesyourinformationthroughanotherservertosecureyourdata.A.TurnyourBluetoothoff.B.ItcouldslowyourInternetconnection.C.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.D.Onewaytotellifalinkissafeistomouseoverit.E.However,stayingsafeonlinedoesn’trequireyoutoturnyourInternetoff.F.Werecommendbeingparticularaboutwhoyoutalktoandcontactonline.G.OncesomeoneusesthiskindofWi-Fi,thehackercanseebasicallyeverythingtheydoonline.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theysaythatajourneyofathousandmilesstartswithasinglestep.Inthiscase,thecatnamedPhototooktwo.Acat____21____traveledmorethan2,000milesfromTexastoMassachusetts.Thecat____22____fromitsTexashomeduringacoldJanuarytwoyearsago.Itsownerstriedto____23____downtheanimal,buttheyneverdid.Muchtotheirsurprise,theanimal____24____inMassachusetts,whohadtraveledmorethan2,000milesaway.Thejourneyhadnotbeen____25____toPhoto.Itwasweakandexhaustedwhensomeonebroughtittotheanimal____26____.Themicrochipscanner(芯片扫描仪)____27____thecatandshoweditshomeinTexas.TheownerswereshockedtohavereceivedacallfromMassachusetts.“Thankfully,wemade____28____,”thesheltermanagersaid.Theownerswereso____29____abouttheircatthattheyquicklymadeplanstodrive26hoursfromTexastopickuptheir____30____.“NooneexceptPhotowilleverknowhowitgottoMassachusetts,”thesheltermanagersaid.“Thatadventurewillforeverremainits____31____.”Thesheltermanagersaiditalsotookamomenttocelebratemicrochips.It____32____petownerstogettheirpetschipped.____33____,areunionlikethiswouldnotbepossible.“Keepingyourmicrochipcontactinformationuptodateis____34____incaseyourpetgoesmissing,”thesheltermanagernotesonitswebsite.Italsoadvocatedforhowthetechnologykeepspetownersandpetstogetherincasethey____35____.21.A.politely B.unbelievably C.actually D.certainly22.A.disappeared B.floated C.fainted D.retired23.A.let B.set C.calm D.track24.A.setaside B.cutout C.turnedup D.madeup25.A.kind B.sad C.precious D.moral26.A.house B.shelter C.farm D.garden27.A.demanded B.rejected C.related D.identified28.A.progress B.sense C.contact D.money29.A.cautious B.concerned C.curious D.scared30.A.actor B.hiker C.traveler D.driver31.A.secret B.symbol C.photo D.history32.A.signaled B.forced C.hired D.encouraged33.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless34.A.special B.important C.possible D.different35.A.escape B.hesitate C.sail D.indicate四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpandaisknownaspandabearorsimplypanda,____36____whichthehomeisbambooforestsinthemountainsofcentralChina.Inthepastdecades,thegiantpanda____37____(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandotherdevelopment.Wildpopulationestimates____38____(variety):oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals____39____(live)inthewildwhilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldreachupto2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat____40____numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaon11March1869,____41____theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesternertobringalivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.____42____(protect)pandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon-profitorganizationthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant____43____(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allows____44____(voluntary)toworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养),andhelpthem____45____(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.五、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据所给中文或首字母填入单词的适当形式，每空只填一词。46.Hewantstofindoutifthecompaniesacted________(非法地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Itishardtoimaginewhatp________theyhavemadeinthelastfewmonths.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.I’dpreferto________(保留)mythoughtsuntilIfindalltheevidence.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthec________ofourcustomers.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Don’tallowthethiefeasya________tothebacko