广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分情境对话单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.—Mydaughtergotafullscholarshiptoherdreamuniversity!—Wow,________!What’sshegoingtostudy?A.goodforher B.goforit C.allthebest D.It’suptoyou【答案】A【详析】考查交际用语。句意：--我女儿获得了她梦想大学的全额奖学金！--哇，她真棒！她打算学什么呢？A.goodforher她真棒；B.goforit努力争取吧；C.allthebest一切顺利；D.It’suptoyou由你决定。A选项符合语境，表示对对方女儿的夸赞。故选A。2.—Sarah,couldyoudomeafavour?—Sure.________A.Whatisit? B.Italldepends. C.Ibegyourpardon.D.Anythingavailable?【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——莎拉，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，是什么？A.Whatisit?是什么；B.Italldepends.这要看情况；C.Ibegyourpardon.请原谅；D.Anythingavailable?有空位吗？根据上文“Sarah,couldyoudomeafavour?”此处询问要帮什么忙。故选A。3.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tbother C.Don’tmentionit D.Goahead【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Haveatry试一试；B.Don’tbother不必麻烦了；C.Don’tmentionit不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；D.Goahead去吧，通常用于允许某人做某事。根据“I’lldriveherthere.”可知，回答者说自己会开车送Sarah去机场，因此是告诉对方“不必麻烦了”。故选B。4.—Wasn’tMichaelsupposedtobeherebynow?—________.Hewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.A.Allright B.Don’tworry C.Nowonder D.Enjoyyourself【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔现在不是应该到了吗？——别担心。他大约二十分钟后到。A.Allright好吧；B.Don’tworry别担心；C.Nowonder难怪；D.Enjoyyourself玩得高兴。根据后文“Hewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.”可知，是让对方别担心迈克尔还没到，故选B。5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whocares D.Howcome【答案】D【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.Sowhat那又怎么样呢；B.Whynot为什么不呢；C.Whocares谁在意呢；D.Howcome怎么会呢。根据语境，因为迈克尔上课从不迟到，所以说话者对迈克尔化学课迟到感到吃惊，故选D。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smainhallwayisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudience’squestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheatre.PetrifiedForestNationalParkInstPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,lookforelectricvehiclechargingstationstoappearatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100R.V.andtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectingtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.WetherillMesaWetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear. B.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder. D.Itwillofferalmost100R.V.andtent.7.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.WetherillMesa. B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark. D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.8.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Tosharehisowndiscoveriesatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的新规划。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterremodelingtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.(公园的画廊在经过改造后，于4月重新向公众开放，允许残疾人完全进入)”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.(当然，今年内开设现场自行车租赁业务的计划也在进行中)”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在WetherillMesa公园租自行车。故选A项。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.(优胜美地今年的主题是修复)”；第二段“InstPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.(国家石化森林公园现在正在将自助徒步旅行规划到更偏远的目的地，部分原因是为了提醒游客，公园是他们自己的)”和第三段“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.(今年秋天，阿卡迪亚国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地)”及最后一段“WetherillMesawillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.(今年，韦瑟里尔梅萨的旅游季将延长（一直到10月中旬），骑行者将有充足的时间享受公园六英里长的长屋环路的新通道，这是一条以前用于有轨电车服务的铺砌道路，也是公园最受欢迎的徒步旅行路线)”可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。BRecently,thetopic“Chinesepeoplecaneatsuchasweetmelonbutcan’tdowithoutthisgrandma”hastoppedthehotsearchlist.Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.AmongWuMingzhu’sclassmateswasYuanLongping,wholaterbecamethe“fatherofhybridrice”.WuMingzhuwasbornin1930intoascholarlyfamilyinWuhancity.Afterhergraduationin1953,shewasassignedtoworkinBeijing.ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.In1955,WuvoluntarilywenttoworkinShanghaiCounty,TurpanBasin,whereworkingconditionswerequitehard.ShefoundthattheHamimelon,ararespecialtyfruitwhichwasoncecommoninthearea,wasindangerofbecomingextinctifnotproperlycultivated(种植).Wuspentyearsvisitingover300productionteams,pickingout44melonvarieties.Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(习惯的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.Whenfirsthearinghernicknameof“apearlintheTurpanBasin”,Wusaid,“InXinjiang,therearethousandsofscienceandtechnologyworkerslikeme.Theyhaveworkedhardfordecadesonthefrontlineofagriculture.I’mjustoneoftheordinaryones.”9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eminent”meaninparagraph1?A.Strict. B.Generous. C.Senior. D.Outstanding.10.WhydidWudislikethejobinBeijing?A.ShewasattractedbyXinjiang’sfruit.B.Shepreferredtoresearchinthefields.C.Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.D.ShethoughtBeijingunsuitableforagriculture.11.HowdidWupersuadethelocalstoadoptherwayofproducingmelons?A.Byexpandingtheplantingarea.B.Bysharingexpertknowledgewiththem.C.Byprovidingenoughfinancialassistance.D.Bydevelopinghigh-qualitymelonsscientifically.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Devoted B.Confident C.Promising D.Patient【答案】9.D10.B11.D12.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了“西瓜女王”吴明珠潜心研究甜瓜60几年，帮助我国实现吃瓜自由。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Thegrandmais94-year-oldWuMingzhu,calledthe“queenofmelons”,amelon-growingexpertandeminentacademician.(这位奶奶是94岁的吴明珠，被称为“瓜王”，是一位甜瓜种植专家和eminent的院士)”可知，她是一位甜瓜种植专家和杰出的院士。所以eminent的意思是“杰出的”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButWuhadalreadysethereyesonherlong-awaitedgoal.“WhatIstudiedwasthescienceoffruitandvegetables.Iwantedtoworkinthefieldsnotinanoffice,”saidWu.(但是吴已经将她的目光投向她期待已久的目标。吴说:“我研究的是水果和蔬菜的科学。我想在田间工作，而不是在办公室里”)”可知，吴拒绝在北京的工作是因为她有着期待已久的目标，比起在办公室里工作，她更喜欢在田间工作，故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sheovercameavarietyofdifficultiestoproduceparticularlydeliciousmelonsinascientificway,winningoverthelocalfarmersaccustomed(习惯的)tofolkcultivationmethods.ThenthepromotionareacoveredmostofXinjiang’smaincommodity(商品)areas,andagroupofmelon-richvillagesappeared.(她克服了各种挫折，以科学的方式生产出特别美味的西瓜，赢得了当地习惯民间种植方法的农民的支持。随后，推广区覆盖了新疆80%的主要商品区，出现了一批盛产瓜的村庄)”可知，吴明珠通过以科学的方式产出优质瓜来说服新疆当地人放弃旧的种植方法。故选D。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frommorethan60years,WuMingzhuandherteamhascultivatedmorethan30varieties,broughtthesweetnessofmelonstopeople,andpromotedthemelonserieswithChinesecharacteristicsandacompletebreedinginnovationsystemtotheworld.(60多年来，吴明珠培育了30多个品种，把甜瓜的甘甜奉献给人民，把具有中国特色的甜瓜系列和完整的育种创新体系推向世界)”可知，60多年来吴明珠致力于培育优质瓜种，故可推知，她是一个全心全意奉献于自己的事业的人。故选A。CInthevastanddiverseworldofanimals,thereexistsoddgesturesthatoftenleaveushumanspuzzledandamazed.Thesegestures,whichmayseemstrangeorunusualtous,areactuallyfascinatingglimpsesintotheuniquebehaviorsandcommunicationstylesofourpets.Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviousaboutaskingforit.Oddgestureareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlyfollowshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Anextremelyboredpetmaychoose“bad”behaviorstocauseareaction!Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Alittledoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtoobtainalittlefood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.Catownersalsomisinterprettheirpets’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfortherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Atsomepointyou’veprobablytoldthesewordstosomeonewhomadeyouangry.Dogsthinksimilarly,avoidingeyecontactwithanyonewhoinjurestheirfeelings.Anothersignofanger:yawning(打哈欠).Ayawningdogmaynotbetiredbutanxious,notboredbutstressed.Similarly,lip-licking—whenthereisn’tfoodaroundtobringaboutit—isanothersignofthreat.Youmightthinkyourdogisrunningaroundthebackyard,havingthetimeofhislifewhileyou’reaway.Buttherealityisthathe’smostlikelyjustsittinginonespotforhours,waitingforyoutoreturnwithanxiety.Dogsactuallyprefertobeinside,ideallywiththeirowners.13.Ifadogintendstoeatfood,whichactionwillittake?A.Itstretchesitslegs,yawning.B.Itmakesaneyecontactwithitsowner.C.Itlicksitsowner’sfacewithasofttongue.D.Itrunsaroundthebackyard,followingitstail.14.Whatdowelearnaboutthegestureifacatconstantlykissesitself?A.Itfeelsamused. B.Itfeelsstressed.C.Itfeelsangry. D.Itfeelstired.15.Whenthedogsitsforalongtimewithoutmoving，itreveals________.A.thedogiseagerlyawaitingyourreturn B.thedogdisplaysasignoftirednessC.thedogisextremelyboredtoplaywithyou D.thedogdisplaysasignofembarrassment16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pets:LovelyAnimals B.Dogs:OddgesturesC.WhatYourPetIsTryingtoTellYou D.WhatShouldWeDoWithOurPets【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slickingyourface.Alittledoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtoobtainalittlefood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.(当然，你的狗爱你，但它舔你的脸并不是这个原因。小狗通过舔母亲的嘴来获得一点食物，所以Spot(狗名)并不是在按照我们的定义亲吻你；它只是想要零食)”可知，如果狗想吃东西，它会用柔软的舌头舔主人的脸。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Catownersalsomisinterprettheirpets’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittocomfortherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.(猫主人也误解了他们宠物的亲吻。虽然猫可能会舔你来表达爱意，但有时候它这样做是为了让自己平静下来。一个判断她的舔舐是否与压力有关的方法是看这种行为是否会持续很长时间)”可知，如果猫长时间地舔自己，可能是因为它感到压力。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Buttherealityisthathe’smostlikelyjustsittinginonespotforhours,waitingforyoutoreturnwithanxiety.(但现实是，它很可能只是在一个地方坐上几个小时，焦虑地等待你回来)”可知，当狗长时间坐着不动时，它实际上是在急切地等待你回来。故选A。【16题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“Inthevastanddiverseworldofanimals,thereexistsoddgesturesthatoftenleaveushumanspuzzledandamazed.Thesegestures,whichmayseemstrangeorunusualtous,areactuallyfascinatingglimpsesintotheuniquebehaviorsandcommunicationstylesofourpets.(在浩瀚而多样的动物世界里，存在着一些奇怪的手势，常常让我们人类感到困惑和惊讶。这些对我们来说可能看起来很奇怪或不寻常的手势，实际上是对我们宠物独特行为和沟通方式的迷人一瞥。)”以及下文介绍的宠物与人类交流的方式可知，文章主要讲述了宠物通过各种行为和姿势与人类进行沟通的方式，以及这些行为背后的含义，故C项“你的宠物想告诉你什么”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。DIfyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(诊断)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferring(传递)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents’faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.Thentheywilltransfertheinformationtoeachstudent.It’snotapopularopinionandit’sunlikelyrobotswilleverhaveempathy(共情)andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Teachersallovertheworldareleavingbecauseitisadifficultandlower-paidjobandtheyfeeloverworked.Thatproblemcouldbepartsolvedbyrobots.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.17.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Drawingaconclusion.B.Givingananswer.C.Presentinganexample.D.Introducingthetopic.18.WhatdoesAnthonySeldonthinkofrobotsin2027?A.Robotscandomostteaching.B.Robotswillworkasassistants.C.Robotscanonlytransferinformation.D.Robotswillhaveempathylikehumans.19.Whyarerobotteachersnecessary?A.Becauserobotteacherscostless.B.Becauserobotteachersteachbetter.C.Becausetherearen’tenoughteachers.D.Becausetherearealreadyrobotdoctors.20.Howisarobotexpectedtohelpateacherbytheauthor?A.Byansweringemails.B.Bymarkinghomework.C.Byreadingstudents’faces.D.Byanalyzingbrainsignals.21.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IllnessdiagnosingB.RobotteachersC.InformationtransferringD.Educationproblems【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演老师的角色。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(诊断)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”可知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferringinformationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.(他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，AnthonySeldon认为在2027年，机器人可以做大部分的教学工作。故选A。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.(在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9-16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。)”可知，需要机器人老师是因为教师资源不足。故选C。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作。)”可知，机器人可以帮助老师批改作业。故选B。【21题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”和第二段“Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjoboftransferring(传递)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登是这么认为的。他甚至还为机器人接管教室定下了日期：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，教师将扮演助手的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演教师的角色。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HousesoftheFutureWhatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.____22____Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.____23____Nothingwillbeasfixedasitisnow.Thehousewillalwaysbechangingtomeetchangingneeds.Everyoneagreesthatinthirtyyears’timewewillbelivingin“intelligent”houses.Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”____24____Wewillbeabletoleavemostofthecookingtothemachines,justtastingthingsfromtimetotimetocheck.____25____Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.____26____A.Whatwillourhomebelikethen?B.Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.C.Thehousewillbeequippedwithacentralnervoussystem.D.Thekidmighttaketheirbedroomswiththemastheyleave.E.Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.F.Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!G.Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.【答案】22.A23.E24.G25.B26.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来房子的可能形态，包括其灵活性、智能化和个性化等特点。【22题详析】由上文“Whatwillhousesbelikeinthirtyyears’time?Noonereallyknows,butarchitectsaretryingtopredict.(三十年后的房子会是什么样子？没有人真正知道，但建筑师们正在努力预测。)”可知，本空应对未来房子的样子进行提问。选项A“Whatwillourhomebelikethen?(那时我们的家会是什么样子呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【23题详析】由上文“Futurehouseswillhavetobeflexible.Inthirtyyears’time,evenmoreofuswillbeworkingfromhome.Sowewillhavetobeabletouseareasofthehousesforworkforpartofthedayandforlivingfortherest.Familiesgrowandchangewithchildrenarriving,growingupandleavinghome.(未来的房子必须灵活。三十年后，我们中会有更多的人在家工作。因此，我们必须能够在一天中的一部分时间里使用房屋区域工作，其余时间用于生活。随着孩子的到来、成长和离开，家庭也在成长和变化。)”可知，上文强调了未来房子的灵活性和适应性，以及家庭结构的变化对房子的影响。本空应强调未来的房子灵活，可以随着家庭的成长而变化。选项E“Thehouseofthefuturewillhavetogrowandchangewiththefamily.(未来的房子必须随着家庭的成长而变化)”直接回应了上文关于房子灵活性和适应性的讨论，并进一步强调了家庭结构变化对房子需求的影响。能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【24题详析】由上文“Wewillbeabletotalktoourkitchenmachinesanddiscusswiththemwhattodolikethis.“We’llbehavingapartythisweekend.Whatfoodshallwecook?”(我们将能够与我们的厨房机器交谈，并与他们讨论如何这样做。“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”)”可知，这里上文描述了未来厨房机器的智能性和与人的交互性。本空应描述机器人对于“我们这个周末要开派对。我们该做什么菜？”这个问题的反应。选项G“Andthemachinewilltelluswhatfoodwewillhavetobuyandhowtocookit.(机器会告诉我们需要买什么食材以及如何烹饪。)”是对上文描述的智能厨房机器功能的进一步展开，说明了机器如何根据人的需求提供具体的建议。能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【25题详析】由下文“Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!(您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！)”可知，下文描述了未来家居的个性化特点，特别是墙壁颜色的可变性。选项B“Thehouseofthefuturewillbepersonalized.(未来的房子将是个性化的)”作为段首句，直接概括了下文关于未来家居个性化特点的描述，能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。【26题详析】由上文“Youwillbeabletochangethecolorofthewalleasily.Youwon’thavetopaintthem—you’llbeabletotellthewalltochangethecolor!Andifyoudon’tlikethecolorthenextday,you’llbeabletohaveanewone.(您将能够轻松更改墙壁的颜色。你不必粉刷它们——你可以告诉墙改变颜色！如果你第二天不喜欢这个颜色，你可以换一个新的。)”可知，上文强调了未来家居的墙壁颜色的易变性。本空应对上文进行补充，从其它方面例证房子的灵活性。选项F“Theonlythingyouwon’tbeabletodoistomovethehousesomewhereelse!(你唯一不能做的就是把房子搬到别的地方去！)”作为对上文的补充，既强调了家居的灵活性和可变性（可以改变颜色），又指出了其局限性（不能移动房子），使得描述更加全面。同时，这种略带幽默的语气也增加了文章的趣味性，符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe____27____togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto____28____myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery____29____.Thequestionthat____30____memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?____31____,thisfirsttripalonewasalsothefirsttripduringwhichI____32____manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave____33____beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow____34____itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so____35____thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous_____36_____andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad_____37_____.Throughoutmy_____38_____there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost_____39_____journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto_____40_____thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo_____41_____whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.27.A.rejection B.freedom C.excuse D.urge28.A.lookfor B.relyon C.trustin D.reflectupon29.A.message B.flight C.moment D.platform30.A.bothered B.interested C.threatened D.comforted31.A.Initially B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully32.A.assisted B.amused C.encountered D.guided33.A.finally B.rarely C.apparently D.basically34.A.awkward B.stressful C.complex D.different35.A.annoying B.appealing C.surprising D.inspiring36.A.energy B.warmth C.enjoyment D.honor37.A.disappeared B.deepened C.remained D.raised38.A.service B.stay C.wait D.research39.A.unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unexpected40.A.plan B.extend C.adjust D.support41.A.suspect B.remember C.understand D.deny【答案】27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A41.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A.rejection拒绝；B.freedom自由；C.excuse理由；D.urge冲动。根据上文“Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.”以及“Iwasabouttorealizeadream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A.lookfor寻找；B.relyon依靠；C.trustin信任；D.reflectupon反思。根据上文“travelingabroadalone”以及空后“inthistotallystrangecity”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A.message信息；B.flight航班；C.moment时刻；D.platform平台。根据上文“ButI’mnotafraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A.bothered困扰；B.interested使感兴趣；C.threatened威胁；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“Thequestion”和下文“AmIreallygoingtobealone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A.Initially最初；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“AmIreallygoingtobealone?”和下文“manypeople”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.assisted帮助；B.amused逗笑；C.encountered遇见；D.guided指导。根据下文“travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A.finally最后地；B.rarely很少；C.apparently明显地；D.basically基本地。根据上文“manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A.awkward令人尴尬的；B.stressful有压力的；C.complex复杂的；D.different不同的。根据下文“withmyfamily”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.annoying令人厌烦的；B.appealing有吸引力的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“Icouldhardlysleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。【36题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A.energy能量；B.warmth温暖；C.enjoyment快乐；D.honor荣誉。根据下文“Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.disappeared消失；B.deepened加深；C.remained保留；D.raised提高。结合下文“Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A.service服务；B.stay逗留；C.wait等待；D.research研究。根据第二段首句中“LandingattheSanFranciscoairport”和上文“Thistripgavemeenormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。【39题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.uneventful平淡无奇的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbut”和下文“therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A.plan计划；B.extend延长；C.adjust调整；D.support支持。根据上文“Itwasaverywell-plannedtrip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A.suspect怀疑；B.remember记得；C.understand明白；D.deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。You’dbettereatabananawhileyoustillcan.Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExeterintheUKcollecteddatafrom27countriesandregions____42____produce86%oftheworld’sba