广东省汕头市潮阳区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头市潮阳区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!Weofferawiderangeofservicestohelpyoumakethemostofyourreadingandlearningexperience.Hereissomeimportantinformationforyou:OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.PublicHolidays:ClosedMembership:Toborrowbooks,youneedtobecomeamemberofthelibrary.YoucanapplyformembershipwithyourIDcardorstudentcard.Themembershipisfreeforstudentsandcosts50yuanperyearforadults.Memberscanborrowupto5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor30days.Ifyouneedtokeepthebookslonger,youcanrenewthemonceforanother15days.Services:•Bookborrowingandreturning•Readingrooms(foradultsandstudentsseparately)•FreeWi-Fi•Computeraccess(forsearchinginformationandreadinge-books)•Regularreadingactivities(bookclubs,lectures,etc.)Rules:•Donottalkloudlyormakenoiseinthereadingrooms.•Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.•Keepthebookscleananddonotwriteordrawonthem.•Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforanewoneorcompensateaccordingtothebook’sprice.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusarvisitourwebsite.1.HowlongistheCityLibraryopenonSaturday?A.7hours. B.8hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.2.WhocangetfreemembershipoftheCityLibrary?A.Alladults. B.Allstudents. C.Teachers. D.Oldpeople.3.Whatcan’tyoudointheCityLibrary?A.Borrowbooks. B.UseWi-Fi. C.Eatsnacks. D.Readinthereadingroom.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城市图书馆的开放时间、会员制度、提供的服务以及相关规定等重要信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分中“SaturdayandSunday:10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(星期六和星期日：上午10点—下午6点)”可知，城市图书馆星期六开放8小时。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Membership部分中“Themembershipisfreeforstudentsandcosts50yuanperyearforadults.(学生会员免费，成人会员每年50元。)”可知，所有学生可以获得城市图书馆的免费会员资格。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Rules部分中“Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.(不要在图书馆里吃喝。)”可知，在城市图书馆不能吃零食。故选C。BInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthemostpopularwaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreduceplasticwaste.Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife,butittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose(分解),whichcausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountriesandregionshavetakenmeasurestolimittheuseofplasticproducts.Forexample,somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticbagsandplasticstraws.InChina,manycitieshavealsocarriedoutsimilarpolicies.Peopleareencouragedtousereusablebags,bowlsandcupsinsteadofplasticones.Apartfromlimitingtheuseofplasticproducts,wecanalsodootherthingstoreduceplasticwaste.First,wecanrecycleplasticproducts.Manyplasticproducts,suchasplasticbottlesandboxes,canberecycledandmadeintonewproducts.Second,wecanchooseproductswithlessplasticpackaging.Whenshopping,wecanlookforproductsthatusepaperorglasspackaginginsteadofplastic.Third,wecanspreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontoourfamilyandfriends,andencouragethemtojoinusinreducingplasticwaste.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Byreducingplasticwaste,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplacetoliveinforourselvesandfuturegenerations.4.Whatisthemainproblemcausedbyplastic?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Itishardtodecompose. C.Itisnotuseful. D.Itisharmfultohumanhealth.5.Whatmeasurehassomecountriestakentolimitplasticuse?A.Banningallplasticproducts. B.Banningsingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.C.Raisingthepriceofplasticproducts.D.Encouragingpeopletousemoreplasticproducts.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoreduceplasticwaste?A.Recyclingplasticproducts. B.Usingreusableproducts.C.Choosingproductswithmoreplasticpackaging. D.Spreadingenvironmentalprotectionideas.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofplastic. B.Toexplainhowplasticismade.C.Tocallonpeopletoreduceplasticwaste. D.Totalkaboutthebenefitsofplastic.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料造成的环境问题及减少塑料垃圾的方法并呼吁人们行动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife,butittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose(分解),whichcausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.(塑料在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但它需要数百年才能分解，这对环境造成了极大的危害。)”可知，塑料造成的主要问题是难以分解。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticbagsandplasticstraws.(例如，一些国家已经禁止使用一次性塑料袋和塑料吸管。)”可知，一些国家采取的禁止使用一次性塑料袋和吸管的措施来限制塑料的使用。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second,wecanchooseproductswithlessplasticpackaging.(第二，我们可以选择塑料包装较少的产品。)”可知，选择塑料包装更多的产品不是减少塑料垃圾的方法。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Byreducingplasticwaste,wecanmakeourplanetabetterplacetoliveinforourselvesandfuturegenerations.(保护环境是每个人的责任。通过减少塑料垃圾，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更美好的居住环境。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们减少塑料垃圾。故选C。CWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage,manypeoplethinkthatitisadifficultandboringtask.However,withtherightmethods,learningaforeignlanguagecanbeinterestingandenjoyable.Herearesomeeffectivemethodsforlearningaforeignlanguage:First,practicelisteningasmuchaspossible.Listeningisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,newsbroadcasts,podcastsormovies.Thisnotonlyhelpsyouimproveyourlisteningskillsbutalsoexposesyoutothepronunciationandintonationofthelanguage.Youcanalsorepeatwhatyouheartoimproveyourspeakingskills.Second,readextensively.Readingisagoodwaytoexpandyourvocabularyandimproveyourgrammar.Youcanstartwithsimplematerials,suchaschildren’sbooksorshortstories,andthengraduallymoveontomoredifficultones,suchasnovelsandnewspapers.Whilereading,youcantakenotesofnewwordsandphrasesandreviewthemregularly.Third,speakasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmates,teachersorfriends.Ifyoudon’thaveapartnertopracticewith,youcantalktoyourselforrecordyourvoiceandlistentoitlater.Thishelpsyoufindyourmistakesandimproveyourspeakingskills.Fourth,keepadiary.Writingadiaryintheforeignlanguagehelpsyouimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylife,feelingsorthoughts.Thisnotonlyhelpsyoupracticewritingbutalsohelpsyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.Youcanalsoaskyourteacherorfriendtocheckyourdiaryandcorrectyourmistakes.Finally,bepersistent.Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandeffort.Youcan’texpecttomasteritovernight.Youneedtopracticeeverydayandnevergiveup.Withpersistenceandtherightmethods,youwillsurelymakeprogressinlearningaforeignlanguage.8.Whatisthefoundationoflanguagelearningaccordingtothepassage?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Listening. D.Writing.9.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourreadingskills?A.ListentoEnglishsongs.B.Readsimplematerialsfirstandthendifficultones.C.Talktoyourself.D.Keepadiary.10.Whyshouldn’tyoubeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking?A.Becausemistakesarenotimportant. B.Becausenoonewilllaughatyou.C.Becausemakingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning. D.Becauseyoucanavoidmakingmistakeseasily.11.Whatisthekeytolearningaforeignlanguagewell?A.Beingpersistent. B.Beingsmart. C.Havingagoodteacher. D.Havingapartner.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的有效方法及坚持的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listeningisthefoundationoflanguagelearning.(听力是语言学习的基础。)”可知，听力是语言学习的基础。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcanstartwithsimplematerials,suchaschildren’sbooksorshortstories,andthengraduallymoveontomoredifficultones,suchasnovelsandnewspapers.(你可以从简单的材料开始，比如儿童书籍或短篇小说，然后逐渐过渡到更难的材料，比如小说和报纸。)”可知，可以先读简单的材料，然后再读难的材料来提高阅读技能。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.(犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。)”可知，说外语时不应该害怕犯错，因为犯错是学习过程中很自然的一部分。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally,bepersistent.Learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeandeffort.Youcan’texpecttomasteritovernight.(最后，要坚持不懈。学习一门外语需要时间和努力。你不可能指望一夜之间就掌握它。)”可知，学好外语的关键是坚持不懈。故选A。DTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallycomesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.TheSpringFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan4,000yearsandiscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleusuallystarttoprepareforit.Theycleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.Theyalsobuyalotoffood,suchasmeat,fish,fruitsandvegetables.Inaddition,peopleoftenbuynewclothesforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,aswearingnewclothesonNewYear’sDayisatraditionthatsymbolizesanewstart.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilygatherstogethertohaveabigdinner,whichiscalledthe“ReunionDinner”.Thedinnerusuallyincludesavarietyofdeliciousdishes,suchasdumplings,fishandchicken.DumplingsareatraditionalfoodfortheSpringFestival,astheirshapelookslikeancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(锭),symbolizingwealth.Fishisalsoanimportantdish,becausetheChinesewordfor“fish”soundsthesameasthewordfor“surplus”,meaningprosperity.Afterdinner,thefamilyusuallywatchestheSpringFestivalGalaonTVtogether.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworksandfirecrackerstowelcomethenewyear.Fireworksandfirecrackersmakealoudnoise,whichisbelievedtoscareawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriendstoexchangegreetingsandwishes.Childrenareespeciallyhappyonthisdaybecausetheycanreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirelders,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandblessings.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion,joyandcelebration.ItreflectsthetraditionalcultureandcustomsofChinaandisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.12.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InlateFebruaryorearlyMarch. B.InlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.C.InlateDecemberorearlyJanuary. D.InlateMarchorearlyApril.13.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Tomaketheirhousesbeautiful. B.Tosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.C.TopreparefortheReunionDinner. D.Toreceiverelativesandfriends.14.WhatdoesthefishsymbolizeintheReunionDinner?A.Wealth. B.Surplusandprosperity. C.Goodhealth. D.Happiness.15.WhatdochildrenreceivefromtheireldersonNewYear’sDay?A.Newclothes. B.Deliciousfood. C.Redenvelopeswithmoney. D.Toys.【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春节的由来、传统习俗以及庆祝方式等相关内容。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itfallsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallycomesinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.(春节在农历新年的第一天，通常在1月下旬或2月初。)”可知，春节通常在1月下旬或2月初到来。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theycleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.(他们彻底打扫房子，以扫除厄运，迎接好运。)”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子是为了扫除厄运，迎接好运。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fishisalsoanimportantdish,becausetheChinesewordfor“fish”soundsthesameasthewordfor“surplus”,meaningprosperity.(鱼也是一道重要的菜，因为中文的“鱼”和“余”发音相同，意思是繁荣。)”可知，团圆饭中的鱼象征着富余和繁荣。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Childrenareespeciallyhappyonthisdaybecausetheycanreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirelders,whichsymbolizesgoodluckandblessings.(孩子们在这一天特别开心，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到装有钱的红包，这象征着好运和祝福。)”可知，孩子们在新年那天会从长辈那里收到装有钱的红包。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itcanhelpyoukeepfit,stayenergeticandpreventdiseases.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle:____16____.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesyouwithenergyforthewholemorning.Youshouldeatanutritiousbreakfast,suchaseggs,milk,breadandfruits.Skippingbreakfastcanmakeyoufeeltiredandhungry,whichaffectsyourstudyandwork.____17____.Drinkingenoughwaterisessentialforyourbody.Waterhelpsyourbodydigestfood,regulatebodytemperatureandremovewaste.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchsugarydrinks,suchascolaandjuice,whicharebadforyourhealth.____18____.Doingregularexerciseisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Itcanhelpyouloseweight,strengthenyourmusclesandimproveyourmood.Youcanchoosetheexerciseyoulike,suchasrunning,swimming,cyclingorplayingballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,5daysaweek.____19____.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourhealth.Sleephelpsyourbodyandmindrestandrecover.Youshouldsleepfor7to9hourseverynight.Avoidstayinguplate,asitcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourhealth.Trytogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.____20____.Apositiveattitudeisimportantforahealthylifestyle.Trytostayhappyandoptimistic.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Youcantalktoyourfamilyandfriendswhenyoufeelstressed.Doingsomethingyoulike,suchaslisteningtomusicorreading,canalsohelpyourelax.A.EatahealthybreakfastB.DrinkenoughwatereverydayC.DoregularexerciseD.GetenoughsleepE.KeepapositiveattitudeF.EatmorevegetablesandfruitsG.Avoideatingtoomuchmeat【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文说明健康生活方式很重要，能强身健体、预防疾病。文章给出五点建议：吃好早餐、多喝水、常锻炼、睡足觉、保持积极心态，帮助我们保持健康。【16题详析】根据后文“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesyouwithenergyforthewholemorning.Youshouldeatanutritiousbreakfast,suchaseggs,milk,breadandfruits.Skippingbreakfastcanmakeyoufeeltiredandhungry,whichaffectsyourstudyandwork.(早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它能为你提供整个上午所需的能量。你应该吃一顿营养丰富的早餐，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、面包和水果。不吃早餐会让你感到疲倦和饥饿，这会影响你的学习和工作)”可知，本段主要强调了早餐的重要性，故A选项“吃一顿健康的早餐”符合语境，故选A。【17题详析】根据后文“Drinkingenoughwaterisessentialforyourbody.Waterhelpsyourbodydigestfood,regulatebodytemperatureandremovewaste.Youshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchsugarydrinks,suchascolaandjuice,whicharebadforyourhealth.(摄入足够的水分对身体至关重要。水有助于身体消化食物、调节体温以及排除废物。您每天应至少饮用8杯水。要避免饮用过多含糖饮料，比如可乐和果汁，因为它们对健康不利)”可知，本段主要说明了每天要喝足够的水。故B选项“每天喝足够的水”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Doingregularexerciseisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Itcanhelpyouloseweight,strengthenyourmusclesandimproveyourmood.Youcanchoosetheexerciseyoulike,suchasrunning,swimming,cyclingorplayingballgames.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday,5daysaweek.(定期进行体育锻炼对身体和心理都有益处。它能帮助你减轻体重、增强肌肉力量并改善心情。你可以选择自己喜欢的运动方式，比如跑步、游泳、骑自行车或者打球。尽量每天锻炼至少30分钟，每周5天)”可知，本段强调了定期锻炼。故C选项“定期进行锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据后文“Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyourhealth.Sleephelpsyourbodyandmindrestandrecover.Youshouldsleepfor7to9hourseverynight.Avoidstayinguplate,asitcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourhealth.Trytogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.(充足的睡眠对你的健康至关重要。睡眠有助于你的身体和大脑得到休息和恢复。你每晚应该睡7到9个小时。避免熬夜，因为这会让你感到疲倦，并影响你的健康。尽量每天在相同的时间上床睡觉和起床)”可知，本段主要建议保证充足睡眠，故D选项“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“Apositiveattitudeisimportantforahealthylifestyle.Trytostayhappyandoptimistic.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutsmallthings.Youcantalktoyourfamilyandfriendswhenyoufeelstressed.Doingsomethingyoulike,suchaslisteningtomusicorreading,canalsohelpyourelax.(积极的态度对于健康的生活方式至关重要。要努力保持快乐和乐观的心态。不要过于在意一些小事。当你感到压力时，可以和家人或朋友交流。做自己喜欢的事情，比如听音乐或阅读，也能帮助你放松)”可知，本段主要强调了积极心态的重要性。故E选项“保持积极的心态”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiMing.Iamaseniortwostudent.Iusedtobeashyboywhowasafraidtospeakinpublic.However,everythingchangedafterIjoinedtheschool’sEnglishspeechclub.Atfirst,IwasverynervouswhenIstoodinfrontoftheothermembers.Icouldnotspeakclearlyandevenforgotmywords.Iwantedtogiveup,butmyteacherandclassmates____21____metokeepgoing.Theytoldmethateveryonemakesmistakesandthatpracticemakesperfect.Withtheirencouragement,Istartedtopracticeeveryday.Ichoseinterestingtopicsandwrotespeechesforthem.Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofthemirrorandrecordedmyvoiceto____22____mypronunciationandintonation.Ialsoaskedmyteacherandclassmatesforadvice,andtheywerealwayswillingto____23____me.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Icouldspeakmorefluentlyandexpressmyideasclearly.Lastmonth,theschoolheldanEnglishspeechcompetition.Idecidedto____24____it.AlthoughIwasstillalittlenervous,ItoldmyselfthatIhadpreparedwellandcoulddoit.Onthedayofthecompetition,Istoodonthestagecalmlyandgavemyspeech.WhenIfinished,theaudienceapplaudedloudly.Iwasveryhappyandproudofmyself.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmea____25____:ifyouhaveadreamandworkhardforit,youwillsurelyachieveit.Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetdifficultiesandchallenges.However,weshouldnotbeafraidofthem.Weneedtofacethembravelyandkeeptrying.Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Lastyear,Iwantedtolearnhowtorideabike.Atfirst,Icouldnotkeepmy____26____andalwaysfelloffthebike.MylegswerehurtandIfeltverysad.Myfathersawthisandcametohelpme.Heheldthebikeandtaughtmehowtobalance.Hetoldmetolookforwardandnottolookdown.HealsotoldmethatitwasnormaltofalloffandthatIshouldnot____27____.Withmyfather’shelp,Ipracticedeveryafternoon.Ifelloffmanytimes,butInevergaveup.Ikepttryingandgradually,Icouldkeepmybalance.Afteraweek,Icouldridethebike____28____.Iwasveryexcitedandrantotellmyfatherthegoodnews.MyfathersmiledandsaidthatIhaddoneagoodjob.Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeepapositiveattitudeandkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwe____29____ourgoalsandbecomebetterpeople.Inthefuture,Iwillfacemoredifficultiesandchallenges,butIwillremembertheseexperiencesandkeepgoing.IbelievethataslongasIworkhard,Ican____30____anything.Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinourlife.Agoodfriendcanbringusjoyandhappiness,andhelpuswhenweareintrouble.IamluckytohaveagoodfriendnamedZhangWei.ZhangWeiisakindandhelpfulboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WhenIamintrouble,healwayscomestohelpme____31____.WhenIfeelsad,helistenstomeandcomfortsme.WhenImakemistakes,hepointsthemoutandhelpsmecorrectthem.Heisalsoahard-workingstudent.Hestudieshardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesandteachesmegoodlearning____32____.Wehavebeengoodfriendsforthreeyears.Weoftenplaytogether,studytogetherandshareourhappinessandsadness.Wealsohavethesame____33____,suchasplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.Everyweekend,weoftengototheplaygroundtoplaybasketballorgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Icherishourfriendshipverymuch.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllast____34____andthatwewillalwaysbegoodfriends.Ialsobelievethatwithhishelp,Iwillbecomeabetterperson.Truefriendshipisbasedontrustandunderstanding.Aslongaswetrusteachotherandunderstandeachother,ourfriendshipwillbe____35____.21.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.stopped D.prevented22.A.improve B.change C.keep D.check23.A.help B.refuse C.ignore D.blame24.A.watch B.miss C.enter D.avoid25.A.story B.lesson C.fact D.joke26.A.balance B.speed C.direction D.promise27.A.giveup B.givein C.giveaway D.giveout28.A.carefully B.easily C.slowly D.bravely29.A.set B.achieve C.forget D.change30.A.do B.see C.finish D.overcome31.A.immediately B.slowly C.suddenly D.quietly32.A.methods B.habits C.skills D.plans33.A.hobbies B.dreams C.goals D.opinions34.A.shortly B.forever C.recently D.temporarily35.A.strong B.weak C.short D.easy【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.A28.B29.B30.D31.A32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自身经历和朋友的故事，阐述了面对困难、坚持努力和珍惜友谊的重要性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想放弃，但我的老师和同学鼓励我继续下去。A.discouraged使沮丧；B.encouraged鼓励；C.stopped停止；D.prevented阻止。根据上文“Iwantedtogiveup,butmyteacherandclassmates”和下文“keepgoing”可知，作者想放弃，老师和同学鼓励作者继续下去。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在镜子前练习说话，并录下自己的声音来改善发音和语调。A.improve改善；B.change改变；C.keep保持；D.check检查。根据上文“Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofthemirrorandrecordedmyvoice”和下文“mypronunciationandintonation”可知，作者录下自己的声音是为了改善发音和语调。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也向老师和同学征求意见，他们总是乐于帮助我。A.help帮助；B.refuse拒绝；C.ignore忽视；D.blame责备。根据上文“Ialsoaskedmyteacherandclassmatesforadvice”可知，寻求建议就是为了得到帮助，他们总是乐于帮助作者。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。我决定参加。A.watch观看；B.miss错过；C.enter进入；D.avoid避免。根据下文“AlthoughIwasstillalittlenervous,ItoldmyselfthatIhadpreparedwellandcoulddoit.”可知，虽然作者还是有点紧张，但作者认为自己准备得很好，可以做到。作者决定参加比赛。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给了我一个教训：如果你有梦想并为之努力，你一定会实现它。A.story故事；B.lesson教训；C.fact事实；D.joke玩笑。根据下文“ifyouhaveadreamandworkhardforit,youwillsurelyachieveit.”可知，如果你有梦想并为之努力，你一定会实现它，是这次经历给作者的教训。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我无法保持平衡，总是从自行车上摔下来。A.balance平衡；B.speed速度；C.direction方向；D.promise承诺。根据下文“alwaysfelloffthebike”可知，作者总是从自行车上摔下来，无法保持平衡。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，从自行车上摔下来是正常的，我不应该放弃。A.giveup放弃；B.givein屈服；C.giveaway赠送；D.giveout分发。根据上文“itwasnormaltofalloff”可知，从自行车上摔下来是正常的，父亲告诉作者不要放弃。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我可以轻松地骑自行车了。A.carefully仔细地；B.easily容易地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Icouldkeepmybalance.Afteraweek,Icouldridethebike”和下文“Iwasveryexcitedandrantotellmyfatherthegoodnews”可知，作者跑去告诉爸爸这个好消息，说明作者可以轻松地骑自行车了。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，我们才能实现我们的目标，成为更好的人。A.set设置；B.achieve实现；C.forget忘记；D.change改变。根据上文“Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeepapositiveattitudeandkeeptrying.Onlyinthiswaycanwe”和下文“ourgoals”可知，无论遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持积极的态度，不断尝试。只有这样，我们才能实现目标。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，只要我努力，我就能克服任何困难。A.do做；B.see看见；C.finish完成；D.overcome克服。根据上文“aslongasIworkhard”可知，作者相信只要努力，就可以克服任何事情。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到麻烦时，他总是立即来帮助我。A.immediately立即；B.slowly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文“Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.WhenIamintrouble,healwayscomestohelpme”可知，他总是乐于助人。当作者遇到麻烦时，他总是立即来帮助作者。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常帮助我学习，教我好的学习方法。A.methods方法；B.habits习惯；C.skills技巧；D.plans计划。根据上文“Hestudieshardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesandteachesmegoodlearning”可知，他学习努力，成绩总是很好。他经常教作者学习方法。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也有相同的爱好，比如打篮球和读书。A.hobbies爱好；B.dreams梦想；C.goals目标；D.opinions观点。根据上文“suchasplayingbasketballandreadingbooks”可知，下文描述的是二人相同的爱好。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续下去，我们永远是好朋友。A.shortly不久；B.forever永远；C.recently最近；D.temporarily暂时。根据上文“Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllast”可知，作者希望二人永远是好朋友，友谊能永远持续下去。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要我们相互信任，相互理解，我们的友谊就会牢固。A.strong牢固的；B.weak虚弱的；C.short短的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“Aslongaswetrusteachotherandunderstandeachother”可知，相互信任、相互理解的话友谊就会牢固。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It____36____(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmontheveryyear.Thefestivalhasalonghistoryand____37____(date)backtoancienttimes.ThemaintraditionoftheMid-AutumnFestivaliseatingmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundpastrieswithdifferentfillings,suchaslotusseedpaste,redbeanpasteandeggyolk.Theyareroundbecausetheysymbolize____38____(unite)andhappinessforthefamily.Onthenightofthefestival,themoonisbrightandround.Familiesgathertogethertoadmirethemoonandeatmooncakes.Theyalsotalkabouttheirdailylifeand____39____(wish)eachothergoodluck.Insomeplaces,peoplealsoholdlanternshowsanddragondancestocelebratethefestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Manypeoplewhoworkorstudyfarawayfromhomewillgobacktotheirhometown____40____(spend)thefestivalwiththeirfamilies.ThistraditionhasbeenkeptforthousandsofyearsandisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.Inrecentyears,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manyforeignershavealsostartedtocelebratethisfestivalandenjoyeatingmooncakes.ItisnotonlyafestivalforChinesepeoplebutalsoasymbolofChineseculture,____41____helpsspreadChineseculturetotheworld.AsaChinesestudent,Iamproudofourtraditionalfestivals.Ihopethatwecankeepthesetraditionsaliveandpassthemonto____42____(we)futuregenerations.TheMid-AutumnFestivalteachesustheimportanceoffamilyreunionand____43____(grateful).Itremindsustocherishthetimewespendwithourfamiliesandtobegratefulforwhatwehave.Everyyear,IlookforwardtotheMid-AutumnFestival.Ienjoygatheringwithmyfamily,admiringthemoonandeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Itisaspecialfestivalthatbrings____44____(happy)andwarmthtoeveryone.IbelievethattheMid-AutumnFestivalwillcontinuetobecelebratedformanyyearstocomeandthatChinesetraditionalculturewillbecome____45____(famous)intheworld.【答案】36.iscelebrated37.dates38.unity39.wish40.tospend41.which42.our43.gratitude44.happiness45.morefamous【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统节日中秋节的历史、习俗、意义及影响。【36题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它在每年农历八月十五日庆祝。根据时间状语everyyear可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填iscelebrated。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：这个节日历史悠久，可以追溯到古代。datebackto“追溯到”。根据has和and可知，用一般现在时，主语Thefestival是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：它们是圆的，因为它们象征着家庭的团结和幸福。本空作宾语，用名词unity，和happiness并列，表示“团结”。故填unity。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：他们也会谈论他们的日常生活，并祝彼此好运。根据talk和and可知，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形wish。故填wish。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在外工作或学习的人会回到家乡和家人一起过节。此处应用动词不定式tospend，作目的状语，表示“为了和家人一起过节”。故填tospend。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是中国人的节日，也是中国文化的象征，有助于将