广东省汕尾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕尾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGivingbacktothecommunitymakesyourselfandothersfeelgreat.ThankstotheInternet,volunteeropportunitieshaveneverbeeneasiertofind.Whetheryouwanttohelpanimals,theenvironment,orpeopleinneed,volunteerwebsitescanmatchyouwithsuitableopportunities.VolunteerMatchWhenyoutypeyourlocationinthesearchbar,VolunteerMatchlistsalltheworkpossibilitiesnearyou.Sinceweliveinanagewheresmartphoneappscanhelpsomeone,VolunteerMatchalsoallowsyoutocheckoutvirtual(虚拟的)opportunities.Thisletsyoudovolunteerworkfromthecomfortofyourhome.Onceyoufindworkthatyouwant,signuptothesiteandlettheorganizationknowthatyouwanttohelp.EngageEngageusesyourlocationtofindopportunitiesnearyou.Enterthekindofvolunteerworkyouwanttodointhekeywordsfield,andtheninputyourlocation.Butifyou’renotlookingforaspecifictypeofopportunity,skipanykeywords,enteryourlocation,andhitSearch.JustServeJustServemakessigningupforvolunteerworksimple.Onceyoufindanopportunity,signupforanaccountonthewebsiteandshowupattheeventwhenthedaycomes.Typeinthelocationofyourchoicetoviewopportunities.Then,narrowdowntheeventsbyagegroup,volunteerskills,andyourowninterests.JustServenotonlydisplaysone-timeevents,butit’llshowyouongoingopportunitiesaswell.UnitedWayThisnonprofitorganizationspecializesingivingbacktothecommunity,especiallyineducation,healthcare,andfundraising.UnitedWayconnectsyouwithawiderangeofopportunitiesthatinvolvesupportingchildren,gardening,construction,therapy,disasterservices,andevenworkingatafoodbank.1.Whichplatformofferstasksthatcanbedoneonline?A.Engage. B.JustServe. C.VolunteerMatch. D.UnitedWay.2.WhatisthefeatureofJustServe?A.Makingregistrationveryeasy.B.Reportingyourlocationinatimelymanner.C.Requiringadetailedapplicationformforeachevent.D.Providingin-personguidanceforvolunteersoneventdays.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyfocusedon?A.Theimpactofvolunteeringonpersonalgrowth.B.Theeaseoffindingvolunteerworkthroughonlineplatforms.C.Thechallengespeoplefaceinfindingsuitablevolunteerwork.D.Theimportanceofdonatingmoneytononprofitorganizations.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了互联网为寻找志愿服务工作带来的便利性，并详细介绍了四个志愿服务网站或平台的功能和特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据VolunteerMatch部分“Sinceweliveinanagewheresmartphoneappscanhelpsomeone,VolunteerMatchalsoallowsyoutocheckoutvirtual(虚拟的)opportunities.Thisletsyoudovolunteerworkfromthecomfortofyourhome.(由于我们生活在一个智能手机应用能助人一臂之力的时代，VolunteerMatch还允许你查看虚拟（线上）志愿服务机会。)”可知，VolunteerMatch能够提供在线任务。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据JustServe部分“JustServemakessigningupforvolunteerworksimple.(JustServe让报名参加志愿服务变得简单。)”可知，JustServe的注册流程十分容易。故选A。【3题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ThankstotheInternet,volunteeropportunitieshaveneverbeeneasiertofind.Whetheryouwanttohelpanimals,theenvironment,orpeopleinneed,volunteerwebsitescanmatchyouwithsuitableopportunities.(得益于互联网，如今寻找志愿服务机会变得前所未有的便捷。无论你是想帮助动物、保护环境，还是援助有需要的人，志愿服务网站都能为你匹配到合适的机遇。)”可知，本文主要介绍了多个在线平台是如何帮助志愿者匹配机会的，因此主旨是B选项“Theeaseoffindingvolunteerworkthroughonlineplatforms.(通过在线平台寻找志愿工作的便捷性。)”。故选B。BWhenLeslieScott’sfamilymovedtoGhanainthe1970s,theyusedtoplayagamewithsmallwoodenblocks(木积木)sourcedfromasawmill(锯木厂)nearherhome.WhenshemovedtoEnglandafewyearslater,shebroughtafewsetsofthesewoodenblockswithherandintroducedthegameamongherfriendsinOxford.“ItookthegametoaLondontoyshowin1983.I’dgrownupspeakingSwahiliandgaveitthenameJenga(叠叠乐),whichmeans‘build’,”saysScottinaninterview.And,that’showJengawasborn.Aftersomeearlysetbacks,thegamefinallytookoffwhenintroducedattheTorontotoyfairin1986.WhatisparticularlyremarkableaboutJenga’ssuccessisthatitcaughttheimaginationofbuyerswhencomputergameswerealreadybecomingpopular.ThisishowScottdescribesthegame’spopularityinaninterview:“IttookoffinCanadaandtheUS,butIdidn’tknowitwasbiginBritainuntilIwentintoatoyshopnearOxfordwithmysisteroneday.TherewasaJengaontheshelf.Awomanpickeditupandmysisterscreamed,‘That’smysister’sgame!’Andthewomantookittoherchestandsaid,‘No,itisn’t—it’smine!’Igotsuchakickoutofthat.”Jengaisafairlysimplegame.Fifty-fourrectangularblocksarestackedin18layersofthreeblockseach.Aplayerremovesoneblockatatimeandplacesitonthetopofthestack.Ifthetowercollapse,youlose.Jengaisnotlimitedtowoodenblocksthough.In2019,aluxuryfashionlabeldesignedJengablocksthatweremadeofplexiglass(有机玻璃).Formostofuswhocannotpayfortheplexiglassblocks,woodenblocksarejustfine.Afterall,theexcitementisthesame.Ifyouwanttomasterthegame,Scotthassometips.Sheadvisedplayersnottorushandfocusonindividualmoves.“Eachbrickisaslightlydifferentsizeandweight,soeverytimeyoubuildatowerofbricks,it’sadifferentgame,”shesaid.4.WhatwasLeslieScott’sreasonfornamingthegame“Jenga”?A.ItwasaSwahiliwordthatmeans“play”.B.ItwasinspiredbyapopulargameinGhana.C.Itwasanamethatsymbolizedthegame’spurpose.D.Itwasanameshecameupwithduringaparticulartoyshow.5.Whydomostpeoplecontinueusingwoodenblocksinsteadoftheplexiglassones?A.Woodenpieceslastlonger.B.Woodgivesplayersanadvantage.C.Thewoodenpiecesarelessexpensive.D.Theoriginalmaterialcreateslessnoise.6.WhatadvicedoesLeslieScottgivetoJengaplayers?A.Focusonremovingblocksquickly.B.Choosethebiggestblockstomovefirst.C.OnlyplayJengawithasmallgroupoffriends.D.Payattentiontothesizeandweightofeachblock.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinJenga’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepopularityofcomputergamesatthetime.B.Theinfluenceofdesignerbrandsinthetoymarket.C.Thedevelopmentofthegameasafamilytradition.D.Thesimplicityofthegameanditspopularityacrossgenerations.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是叠叠乐（Jenga）游戏的起源、发展、玩法以及成功原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““ItookthegametoaLondontoyshowin1983.I’dgrownupspeakingSwahiliandgaveitthenameJenga(叠叠乐),whichmeans‘build’,”saysScottinaninterview.And,that’showJengawasborn.(斯科特在一次采访中说：“1983年，我把这款游戏带到了伦敦的一个玩具展上。我从小就说斯瓦希里语，就给这款游戏取名为叠叠乐（Jenga），意思是‘搭建’。”就这样，叠叠乐诞生了。)”可知，莱斯利·斯科特将这款游戏命名为“叠叠乐（Jenga）”的原因是这个名字象征着这款游戏的目的。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Formostofuswhocannotpayfortheplexiglassblocks,woodenblocksarejustfine.(对于我们大多数买不起有机玻璃木块的人来说，木块就足够了。)”可知，大多数人继续使用木块而不是有机玻璃块是因为木制积木更便宜。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Eachbrickisaslightlydifferentsizeandweight,soeverytimeyoubuildatowerofbricks,it’sadifferentgame,”shesaid.(她说：“每块砖的尺寸和重量都略有不同，所以每次你搭建砖塔时，都是一场不同的游戏。”)”可知，莱斯利·斯科特给叠叠乐玩家的建议是注意每块木块的尺寸和重量。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jengaisafairlysimplegame.Fifty-fourrectangularblocksarestackedin18layersofthreeblockseach.Aplayerremovesoneblockatatimeandplacesitonthetopofthestack.Ifthetowercollapse,youlose.(叠叠乐是一款相当简单的游戏。将54块长方形的木块叠成18层，每层3块。玩家每次取出一块木块，并将其放在木块堆的顶部。如果塔倒塌了，你就输了。)”可知，这款游戏很简单，和第四段“Awomanpickeditupandmysisterscreamed,‘That’smysister’sgame!’Andthewomantookittoherchestandsaid,‘No,itisn’t—it’smine!’Igotsuchakickoutofthat.”(一位女士把它拿了起来，我姐姐尖叫道：‘那是我妹妹的游戏！’那位女士把玩具抱在胸前说：‘不，不是——它是我的！’这让我乐不可支。”)”可知，这款游戏在各代人中都很受欢迎，这两点就是叠叠乐成功的关键因素。故选D。CChinaiswidelyknownasthehometownoftea,withateahistoryofaround5,000years.TheteaceremonybeganinChina,thoughitflourishedinJapan.Therefore,whenpeoplethinkoftheteaceremony,theyfirstthinkJapaneseteaceremony.BothJapaneseteaceremonyandChineseteaceremonyconformwiththewisdomoforientalphilosophy(东方哲学).Furthermore,ChineseteaceremonyreflectsthecentralideaofTaoism,ConfucianismandBuddhism.Thatis,thepeace.ChineseteaceremonyisnotonlytodrinkteabutalsotolearnandunderstandthetraditionalChineseculture.Therefore,theteaceremonyisthecoreofChineseteaculture.Bypreparinganddrinkingtea,theteamastersshowtheirpersonalthoughtsandspiritualworld.TherearethreekeyfeaturesofChineseteaceremony.Firstly,fromthewayyoupracticetheteaceremony,youshowuswhatkindofpersonyouare,yourmanners,personality,aestheticviewpoint,andeveninnerworld.Secondly,Chineseteaceremonyrequirespeaceandpureness.Thirdly,theteaceremonyinChinacallsfornaturalness.Thefineteacomeswiththespringwater,thenaturalenvironment,thenaturalbambooorwoodtools,andtheporcelainteasets.DatingbacktotheSongDynasty,kungfuteaceremonyisnowthemostfamoustypeofChineseteaceremonyandpopularinChaoshanareainGuangdongProvince.Themostimportantthingofkungfuteaistheteasets.ThereareatleasttenteasetsforChaoshankungfuteaceremony.Thewaytopracticekungfuteaceremonyincludesfivebasicsteps.Stepone,prepareabottleofboiledwater.Steptwo,putthetealeavesintotheteacupwithhotwaterandsoakforabout30seconds,andthenspillthewater.Stepthree,putthetealeavesintotheteafunnel(茶漏)toremovetheimpurities(杂质).Stepfour,pourthehotwateragain,andusethecuplidtostirthetealeavesalittlebit.Stepfive,pourtheteaintotheteafunnelagain,anditisreadytodrink.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourished”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Spreadoutslowly. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Wasnotwidelyaccepted. D.Lostitsprimarymeaning.9.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseteaceremony?A.Todrinkteawithfriends.B.Totastevarioustypesoftea.C.Todemonstratetea-makingskills.D.TolearnandadmiretraditionalChineseculture.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheprocessofChineseteaceremony.B.ThestandardofChineseteaceremony.C.ThepreparationsofChineseteaceremony.D.ThecharacteristicsofChineseteaceremony.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkungfuteaceremony?A.Itincludescarefulstepstoensurequality.B.Ithasquickandsimpletea-makingprocess.C.Itfocusesonthetealeavesbutnotthetools.D.Itrequiresveryfewstepstoensurealighttaste.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作为茶的故乡，阐述了中国茶道的内涵、核心特征，以及著名的功夫茶道及其操作步骤。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“TheteaceremonybeganinChina,thoughitflourishedinJapan.Therefore,whenpeoplethinkoftheteaceremony,theyfirstthinkJapaneseteaceremony.(茶道起源于中国，尽管它在日本flourished。因此，当人们想到茶道时，首先想到的是日本茶道)”可知，茶道起源于中国，但人们提到茶道时先想到日本茶道，说明茶道在日本发展得很好、很成功。由此猜测，划线词flourished意为“变得成功、盛行”，与becamesuccessful意思相近。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChineseteaceremonyisnotonlytodrinkteabutalsotolearnandunderstandthetraditionalChineseculture.(中国茶道不仅是为了喝茶，更是为了学习和了解中国传统文化)”可知，中国茶道的主要目的是学习和欣赏中国传统文化。故选D项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TherearethreekeyfeaturesofChineseteaceremony.(中国茶道有三个主要特征)”可知，该段开篇点明主题，随后分三点具体介绍了中国茶道的三个核心特征。由此可知，该段主要讲述的是中国茶道的特征。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thewaytopracticekungfuteaceremonyincludesfivebasicsteps.Stepone,prepareabottleofboiledwater.Steptwo,putthetealeavesintotheteacupwithhotwaterandsoakforabout30seconds,andthenspillthewater.Stepthree,putthetealeavesintotheteafunnel(茶漏)toremovetheimpurities(杂质).Stepfour,pourthehotwateragain,andusethecuplidtostirthetealeavesalittlebit.Stepfive,pourtheteaintotheteafunnelagain,anditisreadytodrink.(功夫茶的冲泡方法包含五个基本步骤。第一步，准备一壶沸水。第二步，将茶叶放入茶杯，冲入热水浸泡约30秒后，把水倒掉。第三步，将茶叶放入茶漏中滤除杂质。第四步，再次冲入热水，并用杯盖轻轻搅动茶叶。第五步，将茶汤再次倒入茶漏过滤，即可饮用)”可推知，功夫茶道有细致的步骤，目的是保证茶的品质。故选A项。DWiththeboomofscienceandtechnology,bothourtraditionalTV-viewinghabitsandoptionshaveundergoneaseachange.Withmuchofourdailydoseofentertainmentandinformationcomingfromonlineportals,investinginatelevisionsetthatallowsyoutowatchfree-to-airshows,payTVandexploreonlinecontentisasmartchoice.InadeparturefromaregularTVset,asmartTVcomesequippedwithanEthernetport(以太网接口)andWi-Ficonnectivity,whichenablestheusertoconnecttotheInternet.OnceyourTVisconnected,itwilldisplayanon-screenmenuoftheavailableInternetchannelsintheformofapps.Whilesomeappscomepre-loadedwithyoursmartTV,youcanalwaysaddmoretoitsapplibrary.OnecangothroughthesmartTVmenuandmanagetheirapplicationstoo,likeyoudoonyoursmartdevices.Youcanevengettheoptionofdownloadingmaterialfromvariouswebplatformsandschedulethemtowatchlater.Dependingonthebrandandmodelyouchoose,navigationdetailswillvary.AsmartTVextendstheTV-viewingexperiencetoincludeawiderangeofonlinecontent.Insteadofconsumingonlinecontentonsmallerscreens,suchasmobiles,tabletsorcomputers,asmartTVmakesforabetterviewingexperience.YoucaneitheroperateasmartTVwitharemotecontrolorcheckitsconnectivitywithyourphone.Thiswayyoucankeepatrackofwhatyouwishtowatchatyourconvenience.Somenewermodelscomeequippedwithacameraandvideocallingoptions,whichmeansthatyoucanevenattendyournextonlinemeetingwiththedevice.Aretheyounginyourfamilyintogaming?YoursmartTVcancomewithsimilarfunctionsandcanbeattachedwithgamingconsoles(游戏机).Beitsports,news,entertainment,technologyorwellness,asmartTVhasasolutionforallagegroupsbyofferingplentyofoptionsbasedonyourinterestsandviewingpreferences.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Aguidebooktoaphone.C.Atechnologyreviewwebsite. D.Anessayontheartofwriting.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsonasmartTV?A.Moreappscanbeaddedlater.B.Nobuilt-inappscanberemoved.C.Allapplicationsmustbepurchasedseparately.D.Appscanonlybedownloadedviaawirednetwork.14.HowcanuserscontrolasmartTV?A.Byusingremotecontrolorsmartphoneconnection.B.Byusingvoicecommandsorhand-operatedcontrol.C.ByusingtablettouchscreensorsmartTVtouchscreens.D.Byusinggamingcontrollersorsmartphoneapplications.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofSmartTVsB.ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutSmartTVsC.HowtoConnectYourSmartTVtotheInternetD.TheImpactofSmartTVsonTV-ViewingHabits【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能电视的核心特征、优势以及基本的使用方法。【12题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“InadeparturefromaregularTVset,asmartTVcomesequippedwithanEthernetport(以太网接口)andWi-Ficonnectivity,whichenablestheusertoconnecttotheInternet.OnceyourTVisconnected,itwilldisplayanon-screenmenuoftheavailableInternetchannelsintheformofapps.Whilesomeappscomepre-loadedwithyoursmartTV,youcanalwaysaddmoretoitsapplibrary.(与普通电视机不同，智能电视配备了以太网接口和Wi-Fi连接功能，使用户能够接入互联网。电视机联网后，屏幕上会显示一个以应用程序形式呈现的可用网络频道菜单。虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，全文介绍和推广智能电视（SmartTV）的功能、优势和使用方法，语言风格偏向于说明和推荐，类似于产品介绍或科技生活指南，因此这段文字最有可能摘自一个科技评论网站。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whilesomeappscomepre-loadedwithyoursmartTV,youcanalwaysaddmoretoitsapplibrary.(虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，用户可以在以后添加更多应用程序。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“YoucaneitheroperateasmartTVwitharemotecontrolorcheckitsconnectivitywithyourphone.(你可以使用遥控器操作智能电视，也可以查看其与手机的连接情况。)”可知，用户可以通过使用遥控器或智能手机连接控制智能电视。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“InadeparturefromaregularTVset,asmartTVcomesequippedwithanEthernetport(以太网接口)andWi-Ficonnectivity,whichenablestheusertoconnecttotheInternet.OnceyourTVisconnected,itwilldisplayanon-screenmenuoftheavailableInternetchannelsintheformofapps.Whilesomeappscomepre-loadedwithyoursmartTV,youcanalwaysaddmoretoitsapplibrary.(与普通电视机不同，智能电视配备了以太网接口和Wi-Fi连接功能，使用户能够接入互联网。电视机联网后，屏幕上会显示一个以应用程序形式呈现的可用网络频道菜单。虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，文章全面介绍了智能电视的核心特征（网络连接、应用管理）、优势（更好的观看体验、多功能如视频通话和游戏）以及基本的使用方法，属于对智能电视的综合性介绍，因此最好的题目是B选项“ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutSmartTVs(关于智能电视你需要知道的事情。)”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingAnxiety:WhattoDoWhenWorryTakesOverInthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomethemostcommonmentalillnessworldwide.Anxietyisanormalbodyreaction—it’showourbodytellsussomethingiswrongandhelpsusactquicklytostaysafe.____16____,itbecomesananxietydisorder.Ifanxietyismakingithardforyoutoenjoylife,therearethingsyoucandotoreduceit.Herearesomethingstotry:____17____Theaveragepersoncanhelpminimizeanxietyandstressbyeatingabalanceddiet.Enjoyinghealthyandwell-balancedmeals,stayinghydrated,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeinearethefirststepsinhelpingrelieveanxietythroughdiet.____18____,asthatcanleadtoadropinbloodsugar,whichcancauseyoutofeelanxious.ExerciseRegularlyWeknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth,butresearchhasalsofoundthatnotgettingenoughphysicalactivityislinkedtoanxiety.____19____.Ifyou’reexperiencinganxietyandstress,theaveragepersoncanminimizethatbyexercisingandpracticingmindfulness-basedmovementsuchasyogaandtaichi.GetAdequateSleepGettingenoughsleepandhavingaregularsleeproutineareimportantforcontrollinganxiety.Notgettingenoughsleepcanaffectyourmood.____20____.What’sworse,notgettingenoughsleepcanmesswithyourhormone(荷尔蒙)levelsandraiseadrenaline(肾上腺素),bothofwhichcanmakeanxietyworse.A.MaintainaHealthyDietB.ChangeYourEatingHabitsC.Makesureyoudon’tskipmealsD.ItcanalsomakeithardertohandlestressE.TherearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectourmoodbeforesleepF.However,whenanxietygetstoostrongandstartstoaffectourdailylifeG.Andexercisesuchasrunningactivatesbrainchemicalsthatcanreduceanxiety【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍焦虑的危害，并给出通过健康饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠来缓解焦虑的具体建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Anxietyisanormalbodyreaction—it’showourbodytellsussomethingiswrongandhelpsusactquicklytostaysafe.(焦虑是一种正常的身体反应——它是我们的身体告诉我们有问题并帮助我们迅速采取行动以保证安全的方式)”以及下文“itbecomesananxietydisorder.(它就会变成焦虑症)”可知，此处应体现焦虑从正常反应向焦虑症转变的条件，F选项“However,whenanxietygetstoostrongandstartstoaffectourdailylife(然而，当焦虑变得过于强烈并开始影响我们的日常生活时)”既用转折衔接上文的“正常反应”，又点明转变为焦虑症的前提，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据下文“Theaveragepersoncanhelpminimizeanxietyandstressbyeatingabalanceddiet.Enjoyinghealthyandwell-balancedmeals,stayinghydrated,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeinearethefirststepsinhelpingrelieveanxietythroughdiet.(普通人可以通过均衡饮食来最大限度地减少焦虑和压力。享受健康均衡的饮食、保持水分、限制酒精和咖啡因摄入是通过饮食缓解焦虑的第一步)”可知，本段核心话题是“健康饮食缓解焦虑”，A选项“MaintainaHealthyDiet(保持健康饮食)”点明本段主旨，引领下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Enjoyinghealthyandwell-balancedmeals,stayinghydrated,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeinearethefirststepsinhelpingrelieveanxietythroughdiet.(享受健康均衡的饮食、保持水分、限制酒精和咖啡因摄入是通过饮食缓解焦虑的第一步)”以及下文“asthatcanleadtoadropinbloodsugar,whichcancauseyoutofeelanxious.(因为这会导致血糖下降，进而可能让你感到焦虑)”可知，此处应给出饮食方面的具体注意事项，C选项“Makesureyoudon’tskipmeals(确保你不错过进餐)”补充了均衡饮食的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Weknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth,butresearchhasalsofoundthatnotgettingenoughphysicalactivityislinkedtoanxiety.(我们知道运动对身体健康有益，但研究也发现，缺乏足够的体育锻炼与焦虑有关)”以及下文“Ifyou’reexperiencinganxietyandstress,theaveragepersoncanminimizethatbyexercisingandpracticingmindfulness-basedmovementsuchasyogaandtaichi.(如果你正经历焦虑和压力，普通人可以通过运动和练习瑜伽、太极等正念运动来减少焦虑和压力)”可知，此处应衔接上文，说明运动对缓解焦虑的作用，G选项“Andexercisesuchasrunningactivatesbrainchemicalsthatcanreduceanxiety(而跑步等运动能激活大脑中可以缓解焦虑的化学物质)”具体解释了运动缓解焦虑的原理，呼应上下文的“运动”话题，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】根据上文“Notgettingenoughsleepcanaffectyourmood.(睡眠不足会影响你的情绪)”以及下文“What’sworse,notgettingenoughsleepcanmesswithyourhormone(荷尔蒙)levelsandraiseadrenaline(肾上腺素),bothofwhichcanmakeanxietyworse.(更糟糕的是，睡眠不足会扰乱你的荷尔蒙水平，升高肾上腺素，这两者都会让焦虑变得更严重)”可知，此处应补充睡眠不足的另一个危害，D选项“Itcanalsomakeithardertohandlestress(它还会让你更难应对压力)”承接上文的“影响情绪”，补充了“难以应对压力”的危害，且与下文的“更糟糕的危害”形成递进，符合语境。故选D项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhendoctorstoldtheMcCoombesthatspinabifida(脊柱裂)wouldseverelylimittheirdaughter’slife,theyrefusedtolisten.Sodidthelittle____21____.AsHalleeMcCoombesnearsthefinishlineofthe800-meterraceforkidswithdisabilities,thecrowdcheers____22____,shoutinghername.The10-year-oldathletehad____23____formonthsfortheyearlySchoolSportAustraliaTrack.Now,shehasherusualfocusedlookonher____24____.Anyonewhohasseenherraceknowsthat____25____willstopher.Withjust10metersleft,Halleeblocksoutallthenoiseandpushesforwardwithallher____26____.Shecan’tfeelherwaistorlegs,butshe____27____feelspaininherthighs(大腿).WhenHalleecrossesthefinishlineandfallsdown,____28____,hertwinsister,Jada,picksherup.“Youcameinthird”shesaystoHallee.HalleeMcCoombeshasbrokenmanyAustralianrecordsin____29____forathleteswithhertypeofdisability—100meters,200meters,400meters,800meters,1,500metersandlongjumpetc.She’snowaimingfortheParalympics.It’san____30____achievementforsomeonewhowasn’texpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida,aconditionthat____31____howthespineandspinalcordformbeforebirth.Hermother,ChristineMcCoombes,38,____32____howshockedshewaswhendoctorsfirsttoldheraboutHallee’scondition.“Thedoctorsalsosaidtheydidn’tknowhowmuchbrain____33____shewouldhavebecauseofhydrocephalus(脑积水),”sheremembers.“Fluidinthebrainiscommonwithspinabifida.Wedidn’tknowhowmuchshecoulddophysicallyormentally.”It’snosurprisethateverytimetheyseetheirdaughterrace,Hallee’sparentsfeelso____34____.“Icryeverytime,especiallywhenpeople____35____forher,”saysherdad,Gavin.21.A.worker B.girl C.stranger D.assistant22.A.officially B.slowly C.equally D.loudly23.A.trained B.observed C.relaxed D.surfed24.A.face B.document C.notebook D.computer25.A.challenge B.nothing C.somebody D.experience26.A.annoyance B.resource C.strength D.stress27.A.never B.even C.still D.ever28.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.frustrated D.frightened29.A.courses B.creativities C.applications D.events30.A.normal B.incredible C.professional D.unacceptable31.A.reflects B.perfects C.affects D.benefits32.A.remembers B.imagines C.doubts D.expects33.A.information B.function C.entertainment D.emotion34.A.regretful B.upset C.embarrassed D.proud35.A.sing B.run C.cheer D.debate【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了天生患脊柱裂的女孩哈莉·麦库姆斯，无视医生对其人生的负面预判，坚持体育训练，打破多项澳大利亚残疾人体育赛事纪录、冲击残奥会的励志故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩自己也是如此。A.worker工人；B.girl女孩；C.stranger陌生人；D.assistant助手。根据上文“WhendoctorstoldtheMcCoombesthatspinabifida(脊柱裂)wouldseverelylimittheirdaughter’slife,theyrefusedtolisten.”提到医生告知麦库姆斯夫妇脊柱裂会严重限制女儿的生活，夫妇俩拒绝接受，此处指他们的女儿也就是这个小女孩也同样拒绝接受。故选B项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉·麦库姆斯即将完成残疾儿童800米赛跑的赛程时，观众们大声欢呼，高喊着她的名字。A.officially正式地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.equally平等地；D.loudly大声地。根据上文“AsHalleeMcCoombesnearsthefinishlineofthe800-meterrace”可知，哈莉冲向残疾儿童800米比赛终点，观众自然会大声欢呼、喊她的名字，loudly贴合赛场热烈的氛围。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个10岁的运动员为了每年的澳大利亚学校体育田径赛已经训练了数月。A.trained训练；B.observed观察；C.relaxed放松；D.surfed冲浪。根据句意以及下文“formonthsfortheyearlySchoolSportAustraliaTrack”可知，作为10岁的运动员，为了澳大利亚学校年度田径赛，她肯定提前训练了数月。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她脸上总是带着一贯的专注神情。A.face脸；B.document文件；C.notebook笔记本；D.computer电脑。根据上文“shehasherusualfocusedlook”可知，专注的神情是出现在脸上的。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何看过她比赛的人都知道，没有什么能阻止她。A.challenge挑战；B.nothing没有什么；C.somebody某人；D.experience经历。根据上文“HalleeMcCoombesnearsthefinishlineofthe800-meterraceforkidswithdisabilities”提到她天生患病却坚持参赛，结合“见过她比赛的人都知道”，此处表“没有什么能阻止她”，体现她的坚韧。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在只剩下10米的时候，哈莉屏蔽掉所有的噪音，用尽全身力气向前冲。A.annoyance恼怒；B.resource资源；C.strength力气；D.stress压力。根据上文“Halleeblocksoutallthenoiseandpushesforward”可知，只剩10米时，她屏蔽噪音，用尽所有力气向前冲，withallone’sstrength意为“用尽全身力气”。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到腰部和腿部，但大腿上还是有疼痛感。A.never从未；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据前半句“Shecan’tfeelherwaistorlegs”提到“她的腰部和腿部没有知觉”，后半句以but表转折，指大腿仍然能感觉到疼痛。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉筋疲力尽地冲过终点线并摔倒时，她的双胞胎姐姐贾达把她扶了起来。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“WhenHalleecrossesthefinishlineandfallsdown”可知，她冲过终点线后直接摔倒，结合800米比赛的高强度体力消耗，此时她的状态必然是筋疲力尽的。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈莉·麦克库姆在适合她这种残疾类型的运动员的各项赛事中打破了多项澳大利亚纪录——100米、200米、400米、800米、1500米和跳远等等。A.courses课程；B.creativities创造力；C.applications申请；D.events赛事。根据下文“100meters,200meters,400meters,800meters,1,500metersandlongjumpetc”列举100米、跳远等，可知，均是体育赛事。故选D项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个原本不被期望能行走的人来说，这是一项了不起的成就。A.normal正常的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.professional专业的；D.unacceptable不可接受的。根据下文“someonewhowasn’texpectedtowalk”提到医生曾判定她“甚至无法行走”，但她如今打破多项纪录、冲击残奥会，前后形成巨大的语义反差，这对她而言是一项难以置信的、了不起的成就。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈莉出生时就患有脊柱裂症，这是一种在胎儿时期影响脊椎和脊髓发育的疾病。A.reflects反映；B.perfects使完美；C.affects影响；D.benefits有益于。根据上文“Halleewasbornwithspinabifida,acondition”可知，本句是对脊柱裂的解释，脊柱裂是一种影响脊柱和脊髓在出生前发育的疾病。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲克里斯汀·麦库姆斯，38岁，回忆起医生最初告知她女儿病情时自己的震惊之情。A.remembers记得；B.imagines想象；C.doubts怀疑；D.expects期待。根据下文“howshockedshewaswhendoctorsfirsttoldheraboutHallee’scondition”妈妈回忆医生最初告知女儿病情时的感受，此处表“她记得当时有多震惊”，remembers承接下文的回忆内容。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生还说，由于脑积水，他们不知道哈莉的大脑功能会受损到什么程度，”她说道。A.information信息；B.function功能；C.entertainment娱乐；D.emotion情绪。根据下文“becauseofhydrocephalus”提到哈莉患有脑积水，脑积水会对大脑造成损伤，医生无法判断其大脑功能的情况。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到女儿参加比赛，哈莉的父母都会感到无比自豪。A.regretful后悔的；B.upset难过的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.proud自豪的。根据语境以及上文“everytimetheyseetheirdaughterrace”可知，女儿身患重病，却凭借努力取得了诸多体育成就，父母每次看她比赛，自然会感到无比骄傲。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲加文说：“每次看到她比赛，我都会热泪盈眶，尤其是当人们为她欢呼时。”A.sing唱歌；B.run跑步；C.cheer欢呼；D.debate辩论。根据上文“thecrowdcheersloudly,shoutinghername”多次提到观众为哈莉欢呼，此处指人们为她欢呼时父亲的感受。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zooshavelongbeenasourceofentertainmentandeducationforthepublic.However,theirroleinwildlifeconservation