广东省汕尾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕尾市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGivingbacktothecommunitymakesyourselfandothersfeelgreat.ThankstotheInternet,volunteeropportunitieshaveneverbeeneasiertofind.Whetheryouwanttohelpanimals,theenvironment,orpeopleinneed,volunteerwebsitescanmatchyouwithsuitableopportunities.VolunteerMatchWhenyoutypeyourlocationinthesearchbar,VolunteerMatchlistsalltheworkpossibilitiesnearyou.Sinceweliveinanagewheresmartphoneappscanhelpsomeone,VolunteerMatchalsoallowsyoutocheckoutvirtual(虚拟的)opportunities.Thisletsyoudovolunteerworkfromthecomfortofyourhome.Onceyoufindworkthatyouwant,signuptothesiteandlettheorganizationknowthatyouwanttohelp.EngageEngageusesyourlocationtofindopportunitiesnearyou.Enterthekindofvolunteerworkyouwanttodointhekeywordsfield,andtheninputyourlocation.Butifyou’renotlookingforaspecifictypeofopportunity,skipanykeywords,enteryourlocation,andhitSearch.JustServeJustServemakessigningupforvolunteerworksimple.Onceyoufindanopportunity,signupforanaccountonthewebsiteandshowupattheeventwhenthedaycomes.Typeinthelocationofyourchoicetoviewopportunities.Then,narrowdowntheeventsbyagegroup,volunteerskills,andyourowninterests.JustServenotonlydisplaysone-timeevents,butit’llshowyouongoingopportunitiesaswell.UnitedWayThisnonprofitorganizationspecializesingivingbacktothecommunity,especiallyineducation,healthcare,andfundraising.UnitedWayconnectsyouwithawiderangeofopportunitiesthatinvolvesupportingchildren,gardening,construction,therapy,disasterservices,andevenworkingatafoodbank.1.Whichplatformofferstasksthatcanbedoneonline?A.Engage. B.JustServe. C.VolunteerMatch. D.UnitedWay.2.WhatisthefeatureofJustServe?A.Makingregistrationveryeasy.B.Reportingyourlocationinatimelymanner.C.Requiringadetailedapplicationformforeachevent.D.Providingin-personguidanceforvolunteersoneventdays.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlyfocusedon?A.Theimpactofvolunteeringonpersonalgrowth.B.Theeaseoffindingvolunteerworkthroughonlineplatforms.C.Thechallengespeoplefaceinfindingsuitablevolunteerwork.D.Theimportanceofdonatingmoneytononprofitorganizations.BWhenLeslieScott’sfamilymovedtoGhanainthe1970s,theyusedtoplayagamewithsmallwoodenblocks(木积木)sourcedfromasawmill(锯木厂)nearherhome.WhenshemovedtoEnglandafewyearslater,shebroughtafewsetsofthesewoodenblockswithherandintroducedthegameamongherfriendsinOxford.“ItookthegametoaLondontoyshowin1983.I’dgrownupspeakingSwahiliandgaveitthenameJenga(叠叠乐),whichmeans‘build’,”saysScottinaninterview.And,that’showJengawasborn.Aftersomeearlysetbacks,thegamefinallytookoffwhenintroducedattheTorontotoyfairin1986.WhatisparticularlyremarkableaboutJenga’ssuccessisthatitcaughttheimaginationofbuyerswhencomputergameswerealreadybecomingpopular.ThisishowScottdescribesthegame’spopularityinaninterview:“IttookoffinCanadaandtheUS,butIdidn’tknowitwasbiginBritainuntilIwentintoatoyshopnearOxfordwithmysisteroneday.TherewasaJengaontheshelf.Awomanpickeditupandmysisterscreamed,‘That’smysister’sgame!’Andthewomantookittoherchestandsaid,‘No,itisn’t—it’smine!’Igotsuchakickoutofthat.”Jengaisafairlysimplegame.Fifty-fourrectangularblocksarestackedin18layersofthreeblockseach.Aplayerremovesoneblockatatimeandplacesitonthetopofthestack.Ifthetowercollapse,youlose.Jengaisnotlimitedtowoodenblocksthough.In2019,aluxuryfashionlabeldesignedJengablocksthatweremadeofplexiglass(有机玻璃).Formostofuswhocannotpayfortheplexiglassblocks,woodenblocksarejustfine.Afterall,theexcitementisthesame.Ifyouwanttomasterthegame,Scotthassometips.Sheadvisedplayersnottorushandfocusonindividualmoves.“Eachbrickisaslightlydifferentsizeandweight,soeverytimeyoubuildatowerofbricks,it’sadifferentgame,”shesaid.4.WhatwasLeslieScott’sreasonfornamingthegame“Jenga”?A.ItwasaSwahiliwordthatmeans“play”.B.ItwasinspiredbyapopulargameinGhana.C.Itwasanamethatsymbolizedthegame’spurpose.D.Itwasanameshecameupwithduringaparticulartoyshow.5.Whydomostpeoplecontinueusingwoodenblocksinsteadoftheplexiglassones?A.Woodenpieceslastlonger.B.Woodgivesplayersanadvantage.C.Thewoodenpiecesarelessexpensive.D.Theoriginalmaterialcreateslessnoise.6.WhatadvicedoesLeslieScottgivetoJengaplayers?A.Focusonremovingblocksquickly.B.Choosethebiggestblockstomovefirst.C.OnlyplayJengawithasmallgroupoffriends.D.Payattentiontothesizeandweightofeachblock.7.WhatisthekeyfactorinJenga’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepopularityofcomputergamesatthetime.B.Theinfluenceofdesignerbrandsinthetoymarket.C.Thedevelopmentofthegameasafamilytradition.D.Thesimplicityofthegameanditspopularityacrossgenerations.CChinaiswidelyknownasthehometownoftea,withateahistoryofaround5,000years.TheteaceremonybeganinChina,thoughitflourishedinJapan.Therefore,whenpeoplethinkoftheteaceremony,theyfirstthinkJapaneseteaceremony.BothJapaneseteaceremonyandChineseteaceremonyconformwiththewisdomoforientalphilosophy(东方哲学).Furthermore,ChineseteaceremonyreflectsthecentralideaofTaoism,ConfucianismandBuddhism.Thatis,thepeace.ChineseteaceremonyisnotonlytodrinkteabutalsotolearnandunderstandthetraditionalChineseculture.Therefore,theteaceremonyisthecoreofChineseteaculture.Bypreparinganddrinkingtea,theteamastersshowtheirpersonalthoughtsandspiritualworld.TherearethreekeyfeaturesofChineseteaceremony.Firstly,fromthewayyoupracticetheteaceremony,youshowuswhatkindofpersonyouare,yourmanners,personality,aestheticviewpoint,andeveninnerworld.Secondly,Chineseteaceremonyrequirespeaceandpureness.Thirdly,theteaceremonyinChinacallsfornaturalness.Thefineteacomeswiththespringwater,thenaturalenvironment,thenaturalbambooorwoodtools,andtheporcelainteasets.DatingbacktotheSongDynasty,kungfuteaceremonyisnowthemostfamoustypeofChineseteaceremonyandpopularinChaoshanareainGuangdongProvince.Themostimportantthingofkungfuteaistheteasets.ThereareatleasttenteasetsforChaoshankungfuteaceremony.Thewaytopracticekungfuteaceremonyincludesfivebasicsteps.Stepone,prepareabottleofboiledwater.Steptwo,putthetealeavesintotheteacupwithhotwaterandsoakforabout30seconds,andthenspillthewater.Stepthree,putthetealeavesintotheteafunnel(茶漏)toremovetheimpurities(杂质).Stepfour,pourthehotwateragain,andusethecuplidtostirthetealeavesalittlebit.Stepfive,pourtheteaintotheteafunnelagain,anditisreadytodrink.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourished”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Spreadoutslowly. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Wasnotwidelyaccepted. D.Lostitsprimarymeaning.9.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseteaceremony?A.Todrinkteawithfriends.B.Totastevarioustypesoftea.C.Todemonstratetea-makingskills.D.TolearnandadmiretraditionalChineseculture.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheprocessofChineseteaceremony.B.ThestandardofChineseteaceremony.C.ThepreparationsofChineseteaceremony.D.ThecharacteristicsofChineseteaceremony.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkungfuteaceremony?A.Itincludescarefulstepstoensurequality.B.Ithasquickandsimpletea-makingprocess.C.Itfocusesonthetealeavesbutnotthetools.D.Itrequiresveryfewstepstoensurealighttaste.DWiththeboomofscienceandtechnology,bothourtraditionalTV-viewinghabitsandoptionshaveundergoneaseachange.Withmuchofourdailydoseofentertainmentandinformationcomingfromonlineportals,investinginatelevisionsetthatallowsyoutowatchfree-to-airshows,payTVandexploreonlinecontentisasmartchoice.InadeparturefromaregularTVset,asmartTVcomesequippedwithanEthernetport(以太网接口)andWi-Ficonnectivity,whichenablestheusertoconnecttotheInternet.OnceyourTVisconnected,itwilldisplayanon-screenmenuoftheavailableInternetchannelsintheformofapps.Whilesomeappscomepre-loadedwithyoursmartTV,youcanalwaysaddmoretoitsapplibrary.OnecangothroughthesmartTVmenuandmanagetheirapplicationstoo,likeyoudoonyoursmartdevices.Youcanevengettheoptionofdownloadingmaterialfromvariouswebplatformsandschedulethemtowatchlater.Dependingonthebrandandmodelyouchoose,navigationdetailswillvary.AsmartTVextendstheTV-viewingexperiencetoincludeawiderangeofonlinecontent.Insteadofconsumingonlinecontentonsmallerscreens,suchasmobiles,tabletsorcomputers,asmartTVmakesforabetterviewingexperience.YoucaneitheroperateasmartTVwitharemotecontrolorcheckitsconnectivitywithyourphone.Thiswayyoucankeepatrackofwhatyouwishtowatchatyourconvenience.Somenewermodelscomeequippedwithacameraandvideocallingoptions,whichmeansthatyoucanevenattendyournextonlinemeetingwiththedevice.Aretheyounginyourfamilyintogaming?YoursmartTVcancomewithsimilarfunctionsandcanbeattachedwithgamingconsoles(游戏机).Beitsports,news,entertainment,technologyorwellness,asmartTVhasasolutionforallagegroupsbyofferingplentyofoptionsbasedonyourinterestsandviewingpreferences.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoabook. B.Aguidebooktoaphone.C.Atechnologyreviewwebsite. D.Anessayontheartofwriting.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheapplicationsonasmartTV?A.Moreappscanbeaddedlater.B.Nobuilt-inappscanberemoved.C.Allapplicationsmustbepurchasedseparately.D.Appscanonlybedownloadedviaawirednetwork.14.HowcanuserscontrolasmartTV?A.Byusingremotecontrolorsmartphoneconnection.B.Byusingvoicecommandsorhand-operatedcontrol.C.ByusingtablettouchscreensorsmartTVtouchscreens.D.Byusinggamingcontrollersorsmartphoneapplications.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofSmartTVsB.ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutSmartTVsC.HowtoConnectYourSmartTVtotheInternetD.TheImpactofSmartTVsonTV-ViewingHabits第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingAnxiety:WhattoDoWhenWorryTakesOverInthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomethemostcommonmentalillnessworldwide.Anxietyisanormalbodyreaction—it’showourbodytellsussomethingiswrongandhelpsusactquicklytostaysafe.____16____,itbecomesananxietydisorder.Ifanxietyismakingithardforyoutoenjoylife,therearethingsyoucandotoreduceit.Herearesomethingstotry:____17____Theaveragepersoncanhelpminimizeanxietyandstressbyeatingabalanceddiet.Enjoyinghealthyandwell-balancedmeals,stayinghydrated,andlimitingalcoholandcaffeinearethefirststepsinhelpingrelieveanxietythroughdiet.____18____,asthatcanleadtoadropinbloodsugar,whichcancauseyoutofeelanxious.ExerciseRegularlyWeknowthatexerciseisgoodforourphysicalhealth,butresearchhasalsofoundthatnotgettingenoughphysicalactivityislinkedtoanxiety.____19____.Ifyou’reexperiencinganxietyandstress,theaveragepersoncanminimizethatbyexercisingandpracticingmindfulness-basedmovementsuchasyogaandtaichi.GetAdequateSleepGettingenoughsleepandhavingaregularsleeproutineareimportantforcontrollinganxiety.Notgettingenoughsleepcanaffectyourmood.____20____.What’sworse,notgettingenoughsleepcanmesswithyourhormone(荷尔蒙)levelsandraiseadrenaline(肾上腺素),bothofwhichcanmakeanxietyworse.A.MaintainaHealthyDietB.ChangeYourEatingHabitsC.Makesureyoudon’tskipmealsD.ItcanalsomakeithardertohandlestressE.TherearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectourmoodbeforesleepF.However,whenanxietygetstoostrongandstartstoaffectourdailylifeG.Andexercisesuchasrunningactivatesbrainchemicalsthatcanreduceanxiety第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhendoctorstoldtheMcCoombesthatspinabifida(脊柱裂)wouldseverelylimittheirdaughter’slife,theyrefusedtolisten.Sodidthelittle____21____.AsHalleeMcCoombesnearsthefinishlineofthe800-meterraceforkidswithdisabilities,thecrowdcheers____22____,shoutinghername.The10-year-oldathletehad____23____formonthsfortheyearlySchoolSportAustraliaTrack.Now,shehasherusualfocusedlookonher____24____.Anyonewhohasseenherraceknowsthat____25____willstopher.Withjust10metersleft,Halleeblocksoutallthenoiseandpushesforwardwithallher____26____.Shecan’tfeelherwaistorlegs,butshe____27____feelspaininherthighs(大腿).WhenHalleecrossesthefinishlineandfallsdown,____28____,hertwinsister,Jada,picksherup.“Youcameinthird”shesaystoHallee.HalleeMcCoombeshasbrokenmanyAustralianrecordsin____29____forathleteswithhertypeofdisability—100meters,200meters,400meters,800meters,1,500metersandlongjumpetc.She’snowaimingfortheParalympics.It’san____30____achievementforsomeonewhowasn’texpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida,aconditionthat____31____howthespineandspinalcordformbeforebirth.Hermother,ChristineMcCoombes,38,____32____howshockedshewaswhendoctorsfirsttoldheraboutHallee’scondition.“Thedoctorsalsosaidtheydidn’tknowhowmuchbrain____33____shewouldhavebecauseofhydrocephalus(脑积水),”sheremembers.“Fluidinthebrainiscommonwithspinabifida.Wedidn’tknowhowmuchshecoulddophysicallyormentally.”It’snosurprisethateverytimetheyseetheirdaughterrace,Hallee’sparentsfeelso____34____.“Icryeverytime,especiallywhenpeople____35____forher,”saysherdad,Gavin.21.A.worker B.girl C.stranger D.assistant22.A.officially B.slowly C.equally D.loudly23.A.trained B.observed C.relaxed D.surfed24.A.face B.document C.notebook D.computer25.A.challenge B.nothing C.somebody D.experience26.A.annoyance B.resource C.strength D.stress27.A.never B.even C.still D.ever28.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.frustrated D.frightened29.A.courses B.creativities C.applications D.events30.A.normal B.incredible C.professional D.unacceptable31.A.reflects B.perfects C.affects D.benefits32.A.remembers B.imagines C.doubts D.expects33.A.information B.function C.entertainment D.emotion34.A.regretful B.upset C.embarrassed D.proud35.A.sing B.run C.cheer D.debate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zooshavelongbeenasourceofentertainmentandeducationforthepublic.However,theirroleinwildlifeconservationefforts____36____(become)increasinglysignificantinrecentyears.Zoologicalinstitutionsaroundtheworldaretakingonamoreactiveroleinpreservingendangeredspeciesandworkingtorehabilitateanimals____37____need.Oneofthekey____38____(way)thatzooscontributetoconservationeffortsisthroughbreedingprograms.ManyzoosparticipateinSpeciesSurvivalPlans(SSPs),____39____aimtohelpmaintainhealthy,genetically(遗传地)diversepopulationsofendangeredspecies.Theseprogramsofteninvolvecollaborationbetweenvariousinstitutions____40____(ensure)thebestpossibleoutcomesfortheanimalsinvolved.Zoosalsoplay____41____importantroleinpubliceducationaboutwildlifeconservation.By____42____(house)animalsfromallovertheworld,theyprovidevisitorswithauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutvariousspeciesand____43____(they)naturalhabitats.Thisincreasedawarenesscaninspirepeopletotakeactiontoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirenvironments.Additionally,manyzoos____44____(involve)inresearchprojectsaimedatimprovingconservationefforts.Thiscanincludestudyinganimalbehavior,breedingpatterns,andgeneticdiversity.Thefindingsfromtheseresearchendeavors(尝试)can_____45_____(effective)informandimproveconservationstrategies.Throughbreedingprograms,publiceducation,andresearchinitiatives,theyarehelpingtomakeadifferenceintheongoingstruggletopreservebiodiversity.第三部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）判断句子类型，将相应类型