高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1词、词块和句式同步练习

Unit1ScienceandScientists核心词、词块和句式测试I写出核心词1Havingreceivedaseriousblowonthehead,shehadtobesentinhospitalstraightaway.If

untreated,

her

injuries

could

become

exceptionallys_______________.2Whatitsaidinthebookdidn’thangtogether.Itseemedthatwefoundtheinformationinitc_______________

andconfusing.3Asiswell-knowntousall,HCV

is

among

themost

common

viruses

that

i____

theliver(n.肝脏).

4Sadly,thevirusEbolaaffectsthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)deadlysothatwithinashortperiodoftimeitcannotfighti__________.5Wehavewholeheartedlys____________totheviewthatspecies(n.物种)changecontinuouslybutveryslowly.6Afterhereturnedtoourmotherland,QianwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandm__________program.7We

suspected

thatthepotential

s__________

wastryingto

hide

something;henceitisnecessarythatweshouldhaveanindependentinquiry（n.调查）.8Thenewly-appointedmanthoughtifhearmedhimselfwithalltheknowledgehecouldgatherhecouldefficientlyh______________thecrisisinourcompany.9Nowadayswearesympathetic

to

theUkrainianpeople,butdonotwantanymilitaryi________________.

10Sheisalwayspreservingap__________ofheartthatinspiresothersinclass,whosetsup

anexample

to

me

.

11Relief

goodswere

quickly

handedout

to

thelocalpeopleandwehavealsoputs___________fundsintorebuildingthedisasterareas.12A

d_________________

in

face-to-face

social

contact

can

leadtodepression.

13Theannuals__________datashowsthattheislandhad20inhabitants(n.居民).14Thereis,however,achancethatitisaneventthatwouldt____________yourlife.15Whatwastheauthor'si____________purposeofcollectingoldnewspaperarticlesaccordingtoyourobservations?II词块填空subscribetofindfaultwithalinkbetween…and…pourdowndecrease(from…)to…thankstopourdowntransform…from…to…haveagiftfor…blameformakeanimpact/influence/effecton…At

any

time,ourapplications

can

____________

push

notifications（n.通知）.

2Thedriverwas______________thetrafficaccidentbecausehedrovehiscarabsent-mindedlyandhitalamppost.3These

resultsare

a

further

proof

of

possible____________cancer____diet.

4Averagefamilysizehassubstantially_______five____twochildrenatpresent.5_____________Bateman'sheroicsinthesecondhalf,theteamwon2–0.6Goodtutorscan_______yourexperience___beingordinary______beingexceptional.7Asayouthhe__________extraordinary_____________painting.8Asweknow,nobodylikesonewholovesto________________others.9Herreportpaintedapictureoflifeinourcityvividly,which_______far-reaching________________everyonehere.10Onhearingthenews,theoldman’sfaceshone,withhistearsofhappiness__________hischeeks.Ⅲ词块翻译1友谊的纽带2自相矛盾3家喻户晓的名人/事情4确凿证据5原材料6

十足的，完全的7

纯洁之光8净土/极乐世界9

纯净水10

确实证据11

巨额储蓄12

实质联系/密切关系13

实质措施14大宗订单15

内容详实16水泵17理论框架18在减少19在增加20统计分析21据统计22被感染23病毒感染24皮肤感染25多项选择26免费27主管/掌管28最终地/彻底地29具体办法30抽象绘画31夜班32杰出成就33杰出表现34优秀学生35反舰导弹36最初阶段37家用电器38全体演员39领衔主演Ⅳ句式拓展1约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源,被誉为传染病学（n.epidemiology）的开创者之一。（trace,现在分词形式）2如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。（COVID-19,不定式）3给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。（what从句,表语从句）4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。（impact,定语从句）5然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。（discourage…from;现在分词）Key:Unit1ScienceandScientistsI写出核心词1Havingreceivedaseriousblowonthehead,shehadtobesentinhospitalstraightaway.If

untreated,

her

injuries

could

become

exceptionallysevere.由于她头上挨了重重的一击，不得不马上送去了医院；如不加以治疗，伤势就可能会变得格外严重。2Whatitsaidinthebookdidn’thangtogether.Itseemedthatwefoundtheinformationinitcontradictory

andconfusing.这本书上的内容前后不符。好像我们从这本书上获得的信息是相互对立让人感到困惑。3Asiswell-knowntousall,HCV

is

among

themost

common

viruses

that

infect

theliver(n.肝脏).

众所周知，丙肝病毒是最常见的感染肝脏的病毒之一。4Sadly,thevirusEbolaaffectsthebody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)deadlysothatwithinashortperiodoftimeitcannotfightinfection.可悲的是，埃博拉病毒影响身体的免疫系统十分致命，在短时间内使身体不能抵抗感染。\o"真人发音"5Wehavewholeheartedlysubscribedtotheviewthatspecies(n.物种)changecontinuouslybutveryslowly.我们完全赞同这个观点，物种的变化是持续的，但非常缓慢。6Afterhereturnedtoourmotherland,QianwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogram.7We

suspected

thatthepotential

suspect

wastryingto

hide

something;henceitisnecessarythatweshouldhaveanindependentinquiry（n.调查）.我们怀疑这个可能的嫌疑犯在企图隐瞒什么事，因此我们有必要进行独立调查。8Thenewly-appointedmanthoughtifhearmedhimselfwithalltheknowledgehecouldgatherhecouldefficientlyhandle/tackle/solve/settlethecrisisinourcompany.新指派了那个人原以为，如果他用其所能搜集到的所有知识充实自己，他就能有效地处理我们公司的这场危机。9Nowadayswearesympathetic

to

theUkrainianpeople,butdonotwantanymilitaryintervention.

当今我们同情乌克兰人民，但不希望任何军事干预。10Sheisalwayspreservingapurityofheartthatinspiresothersinclass,whosetsup

anexample

to

me

.

她总能保持心灵纯洁，感召班上他人，给我树立了榜样。11Relief

goodswere

quickly

handedout

to

thelocalpeopleandwehavealsoputsubstantialfundsintorebuildingthedisasterareas.救灾物资很快发放到当地人民手里，我们也已投入大量的资金用于重建灾区。12A

decrease

in

face-to-face

social

contact

can

leadtodepression.

面对面社交接触的减少会导致抑郁。13Theannualstatisticsdatashowsthattheislandhad20inhabitants(n.居民).年度统计数据显示，这个岛上有20位居民。14Thereis,however,achancethatitisaneventthatwouldtransformyourlife.然而，有可能一件事会彻底改变你的一生。15Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingoldnewspaperarticlesaccordingtoyourobservations?根据你的观察，这位作者收集旧报纸文章的最初目的是什么？II词块填空At

any

time,ourapplications

can

subscribeto

push

notifications（n.通知）.

在任何时候，我们的应用程序都可以订阅推送通知。2Thedriverwastoblameforthetrafficaccidentbecausehedrovehiscarabsent-mindedlyandhitalamppost.司机应该受到责备，事故是由于开车心不在焉撞上一根路灯柱子。3These

resultsare

a

further

proof

of

possiblelinksbetweencanceranddiet.

这些成果进一步证明了癌症可能与饮食有关。These

resultsare

a

further

proof

of

his

outstanding

ability.

这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。4Averagefamilysizehassubstantiallydecreasedfromfivetotwochildrenatpresent.目前家庭平均规模从5个孩子显著降到2个。5ThankstoBateman'sheroicsinthesecondhalf,theteamwon2–0.由于贝特曼在下半场的英勇表现，球队以2:0获胜。6Goodtutorscantransformyourexperiencefrombeingordinarytobeingexceptional.好的导师可以让你的体验从普通转变为非凡。7Asayouthhehadanextraordinarygiftforpainting.年轻的时候他就发现了自己有非凡的绘画天赋。8Asweknow,nobodylikesonewholovestofindfaultwithothers.正如我们所知，没人喜欢和爱挑剔别人的人在一起。9Herreportpaintedapictureoflifeinourcityvividly,whichmadeafar-reachingimpact/influence/effectoneveryonehere.她的报告生动地描绘了都市生活,对这里的每个人都有深远的影响。10Onhearingthenews,theoldman’sfaceshone,withhistearsofhappinesspouringdownhischeeks.听到这个消息，老人脸上露出喜悦的表情，幸福的泪水顺着面颊涌出。Ⅲ词块翻译1alink/bondoffriendship友谊的纽带2self-contradictory自相矛盾3householdname家喻户晓的名人/事情4absolute

proof确凿证据5rawmaterials原材料6pureandsimple

十足的，完全的7purelight

纯洁之光8PureLand

净土/极乐世界9purewater

纯净水10substantialevidence

确实证据11substantialsavings

巨额储蓄12substantialconnection

实质联系/密切关系13substantialsteps

实质措施14substantialorder

大宗订单15substantialincontent

内容详实16waterpump水泵17theoreticalframework理论框架18onthedecrease在减少19ontheincrease在增加20statisticsanalysis统计分析21accordingtostatistics据统计22getinfected被感染23avirusinfection病毒感染24skininfection皮肤感染25multiplechoice多项选择26freeofcharge/forfree免费27inchargeof主管/掌管28onceandforall最终地/彻底地29concretemeasures具体办法30abstractpainting抽象绘画31nightshift夜班32outstandingachievement杰出成就33outstandingperformance杰出表现34outstandingstudent优秀学生35anti-shipmissile反舰导弹36attheinitialstage最初阶段37householdappliance家用电器38acastofcharacters全体演员39headthecast领衔主演Ⅳ句式拓展1约翰·斯诺因为成功地追踪到一场大规模暴发的致命霍乱的病源,被誉为传染病学（n.epidemiology）的开创者之一。（trace,现在分词形式）Havingtracedadeadlyoutbreakofcholerasuccessfully,JohnSnowwasknownasoneofthefoundingfathersofepidemiology(n.传染病学).2如何预防、治疗并彻底根除新型冠状病毒即一种传染性疾病，仍然是人类面临的一大棘手的难题。（COVID-19,不定式）HowtopreventandtreatanddestroyCOVID-19,aninfectiousdiseaseonceandforallremainsone

ofthe

mostserious/toughest/

intractableproblems.3给我们印象最深刻的是，正是经过约翰·斯诺的不懈努力，遏制了疾病的蔓延。（what从句,表语从句）WhatimpressedusmostwasthatitwasthroughJohnSnow’stirelesseffortsthatthediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.4钱学森是现代最伟大的中国科学家之一,他对我国的航天科学影响巨大。（impact,定语从句）QianXuesen,was

oneof

thegreatest

Chinese

scientists

ofthe

modern

era，whohadagreat/enormous/tremendous/impact/influenceonourcountry’saerospacescience.5然而，他们并不气馁，而是接受挑战，最终以5比3战胜了巨人队。（discourage…from;现在分词）Nevertheless,theydidnotletthediscouragethemfromtakingonthechallenge,beatingtheGiantsbyascoreoffivetothreefinally.第一单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothiscomingweekend?A.Callonherclassmates. B.Directtraffic. C.Gohiking.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tohernewflat. B.Totheshop. C.Tohercompany.3.Whendidthewomanbuyherowncar?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Atouristguide. C.Auniversitystudent.5.HowdoesJohnlook?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Itisrainy. B.Itissunny. C.Itiswindy.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?A.Readingbooks. B.Playingfootball. C.Goingcycling.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity. B.Lookforaman. C.Findabank.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyareunfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.10.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Amap.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?A.Disappointed. B.Nervous. C.Excited.12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.C.ToprepareforhervacationinSpain.13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?A.VisitingSpanishschools.B.LearningSpanishcooking.C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Onthebus.15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Nice. B.Careless. C.Generous.16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Godowntown. B.Playtabletennis. C.Buyadictionary.17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance. B.Playingoutdoors. C.Paintingpictures.19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness. B.Hestudiedbiology. C.Heraisedanimals.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds. B.Naturalscenery. C.Familylife.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中)YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygooddealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.·NCHCushionedRunningShoesListPrice:$75.99Price:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)MadeforRunners:Withimpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesaredesignedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Boldlooksandcomfyconstructionhelpthemstandoutonboththefashionandfunctionfronts.·GKSmartWatchFitnessTrackerListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinrealtime,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.FastChargingandLongStandby:Justneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandbytime.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.·IUGAProNonSlipYogaMatListPrice:$69.95Price:$41.95Yousave:$28.00(40%)NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandisalwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.SGSCertifiedandSmell-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmats,thematerialcankeepsmellsatbaythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.·LHSPour-OverCoffeeMakerListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)BPA-FreeGlass:Thiscoffeemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeefromtheglassthat’sheat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchens.Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainlesssteelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes. B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker. D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?A.Itfeatureslightweightandbreathabletop.B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.D.Itworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser’shealthdata.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abookreview.C.Ashoppingguide. D.Atouristbrochure.B(2023·北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲣鸟)inhisfifthgradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.Theblue-footedboobypopulationintheGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheirhometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,butdecidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.Afewdayslater,hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolourasthebird’sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectionefforts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeetFoundationinMarch2016.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyoungerbrotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks.“Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandtheywouldn’ttakeusseriously...becausewewerejustkids.”Butbeing“justkids”comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountforthefoundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneoftheirbiggestsupportersishislong-timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsockstocustomersin46countries,raisingabout$90,000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagosConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbasedintheGalapagosIslands.Will’sandMatthew’seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasusedforablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchersreportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirdsthanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-longschooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeablue-footedboobyinperson.“IwascrazilylookingaroundandwhenIsawone,itwasreallycool,”Willsaid.Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestawardthey’vegotisperseverance.24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotecttheblue-footedbooby?A.Thedropofthebirds’number. B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching. D.Thesymbolicmeaningofthebird.25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn’ttakethemseriously?A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.C.Theyreachedouttotheirclassmatesandotherkids.D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?A.Takingcareofmorebabybirds. B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds. D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?A.Humorous. B.Generous. C.Determined. D.Creative.CSeveralyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,itwasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today,peopleusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcamerasandmicrophones.Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyonthem,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalsosmartphones.YourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposingyourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto“provideauthorizedgovernmentswithtechnologythathelpsfightagainstterrorandcrime”.Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecamerasandmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware(恶意软件)works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorallvictimsusingcamerasormicrophones.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,theygetitbysendingatargetedmalwaretoyourdevice,whichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhattosteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks,browserhistory,bankaccountsandmuchmore.Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthedevice,dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourlocation,usingthesmartphonesofthesurroundingpeopleassignalrepeaters.Letusfaceit:weliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficulttohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyourprivacy.Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Topreventmalwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrongpasswordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Cameras. B.Types. C.Programs. D.Devices.29.WhatisNSOGroup?A.Agroupofhackers. B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals. D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.30.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated”?A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices. B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy. D.Itcan’tcoverthecamerascompletely.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Protectingprivacyondevices. B.Risingtrendofusingtapes.C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras. D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.D(2023·辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考)Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Butnow,JapanesehousingdeveloperIchijoKomutenrecentlyunveileda“flood-resistanthouse”thatcannotonlyremainwaterproofduringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.Theirnew“flood-resistanthouse”recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandithasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan’sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedoneofIchijo’stestsiteswherethecompany’snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthroughasimulatedflood.Althoughitlookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthetestbegan,bythetimethatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventuallyfloatafewinchesaboveit.We’veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo’snewestinventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthickironrodstickingoutofthegroundwiththickcablesthatensureitstaysinplaceasthewaterfloodspast.Whenthewaterrecedes,thefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginalposition.The“flood-resistanthouse”alsofeaturesspecialvents(通风口)thatcloseupintheeventofflooding,andtheplumbing(管道)alsohasspecialvalves(阀)thatpreventwaterfromgettingintothehome.Electricalequipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthebuildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn’treachit.AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomuten’scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwaterreachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresaboveground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe“flood-resistanthouse”?A.Tomakehouseswaterproof. B.Togethousesofftheground.C.Tokeephousesforeverfloating. D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.B.ElectricalequipmentwillbesafeinIchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouse.C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.D.IchijoKomuten’sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten’sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Critical.35.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.B.Tostressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.C.Toprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.D.Tointroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It’slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn’tsimplytowin;it’stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.38Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleavesyoualone.I’mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It’sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon’twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan’tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putitanotherway,it’stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中)Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthismonth,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedbythesoundofacar41ontheirstreetastheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthenoise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeoplejoinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled911,theneighboursthentook45performingCPR(心肺复苏)onthemanwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedandtookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans(乐善好施的人)worriedthatthemanwasn’tgoingto48.“Everybodywasoutthere,wewereall49,”shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident50,asignappearedintheneighbourhood.Itread:“GoodSamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsavedme.Forevergrateful,Joe.”

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,butthe52saythattheyaresimplyhappytoknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey’regratefultoknowthattheyliveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamoment’snotice.

AlphonsotoldThePost:“Whenthere’sanaccident,theywillalwayspull55.”

41.A.crash B.race C.exhibition D.fair42.A.hear B.produce C.investigate D.stop43.A.edge B.scene C.thought D.expense44.A.crying B.driving C.waving D.breathing45.A.trouble B.pains C.turns D.charge46.A.water B.food C.oil D.medicine47.A.suddenly B.slowly C.definitely D.eventually48.A.return B.survive C.escape D.admit49.A.concerned B.satisfied C.desperate D.curious50.A.tookplace B.remained C.lasted D.began51.A.offered B.tried C.decided D.declined52.A.doctors B.police C.neighbours D.witnesses53.A.title B.ending C.development D.clue54.A.know B.comfort C.help D.pay55.A.together B.up C.off D.over第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·河南南阳六校高二上学期月考)Nowadays,withthegrowing56.(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.(vary)ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglish59.(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI’m61.(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismostbeneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.(constant).Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasily63.(addict)tochattingonlineorplayinggames.64.isurgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,andit’salsourgentforparentsandteachersto65.(strength)theguidance.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·山东济南章丘区高二上学期期中)假定你是校英文报编辑,你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动简介;2.活动影响。