03 选择性必修第二册Unit 3基础练习-高考英语一轮复习讲练测

高考英语一轮复习讲练测选择性必修二Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.单句语法填空1.(2020·江苏高考)Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnyby__________(associate).2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity__________(consume)intheUS.

3.(2019·天津高考)Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe__________(elegance)waythewordssounded.4.(2018·天津高考)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.5.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywith__________(minimize)effort.Ⅱ.完成句子1.______________________,Jackdidn’tnoticemeenterhisroom.

专心于看电影,Jack没有注意到我进了他的房间。(absorb)2.______________________,heturnedtohisfriendforhelp.

不知道做什么,他向朋友寻求帮助。3.______________________,hespendsalotoftimereadingbookseveryday.

为了取得进步,他每天花大量的时间看书。4.Hedoesn’tlike______________________.

他不喜欢被别人取笑。5.Tomstaredatthefootprint,______________________.

汤姆盯着脚印,满心恐惧。III.语法填空DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear.ChineseNewYearisa1.________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.________(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3.________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore4.________decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5.________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.6.________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7.________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8.________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The9.________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10.________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

IV.阅读理解APeopleworrythatdevelopmentsinArtificialIntelligence,orA.I.,willbringaboutapointinhistorywhenA.I.overtakeshumanintelligence,leadingtoanunimaginablerevolutioninhumanaffairs.Ortheywonderwhetherinsteadofourcontrollingartificialintelligence,itwillcontrolus.Thesituationmaynotariseforhundredsofyearstocome,butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavenothingtoworryabout.Onthecontrary,theA.I.productsthatnowexistareimprovingfasterthanmostpeoplerealizeandpromisetofundamentallytransformourworld,notalwaysforthebetter.Theyareonlytools,notacompetingformofintelligence.Buttheywillreshapewhatworkmeansandhowwealthiscreated.UnliketheIndustrialRevolutionandtheComputerRevolution,theA.I.Revolutionisnottakingcertainjobsandreplacingthemwithotherjobs.Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs—mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.ThistransformationwillresultinenormousprofitsforthecompaniesthatdevelopA.I.,aswellasforthecompaniesthatadoptit.Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?PartoftheanswerwillinvolveeducatingorretrainingpeopleintasksA.I.toolsaren’tgoodat.ArtificialIntelligenceispoorlysuitedforjobsinvolvingcreativity,planningand“cross-field”thinking.Buttheseskillsaretypicallyrequiredbyhigh-payingjobsthatmaybehardtoretraindisplacedworkerstodo.Morepromisingarelower-payingjobsinvolvingthe“peopleskills”thatA.I.lacks:socialworkers,barmen,doormen—professionsrequiringhumaninteraction.Buthowmanybarmendoesasocietyreallyneed?Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve“servicejobsoflove”.ThesearejobsthatA.I.cannotdo,thatsocietyneedsandthatgivepeopleasenseofpurpose.Examplesincludeaccompanyinganolderpersontovisitadoctor,helpingatanorphanageandservingasasponsoratcharityorganization.Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.Othervolunteerjobsmaybehigher-payingandprofessional,suchascompassionatemedicalserviceproviders.Inallcases,peoplewillbeabletochoosetoworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.1.InwhataspectistheA.I.RevolutiondifferentfromtheIndustrialortheComputerRevolution?A.TheA.I.Revolutionwillfinallybecomeonebeyondhuman’scontrol.B.A.I.isbelievedtoleadtoapointinhistorywhenittakesoverhumanintelligence.C.Higher-payingjobswilltaketheplaceoflower-payingonesintheA.I.Revolution.D.Itmaybringaboutmassunemploymentnomatterhowmuchemployeesarepaid.2.Theunderlinedword“promising”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.promotional B.demandingC.guaranteed D.potential3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefaceoftheA.I.Revolution?A.Itissensibletoencouragepeopletotakevolunteerjobs.B.Peopleshouldbeinstructedtodolessdemandingjobs.C.Theproblemofjoblosscanbesolvedbycreatinglower-payingjobs.D.Jobsrequiringknowledgeindifferentfieldsaresuitablefordisplacedworkers.4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheA.I.RevolutionCreatesNewJobOpportunitiesB.ChallengestheA.I.RevolutionBringstoJobMarketC.ADouble-edgedSword:theA.I.RevolutionD.InterrelationshipbetweenA.I.andUnemploymentB5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlaythefoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it’scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmartphones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor(前任),andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It’snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it’saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompanies’attemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure(基础设施),hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates(倡议人士)havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago’sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesusedwith5G.WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5G’shealthimpactslikelywouldn’tsoothehereither.Shesaid,“Peoplecan’tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”“Idon’tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat’sgoingtohappennowispeople’slives,”saidBlake,67.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands(腺体)thatareamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk,Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.Themillimeterwavesusedin5Gareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,aseniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.“Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperaturebecomeabigunknown,”hesaid.“Thisisn’tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They’realsousedinairportbodyscanners,”saidLavVarshney,anassistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it’sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillbeusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.B.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransferring.C.5Gcanmeetpeople’sanydemandintheory.D.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople’shealth.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople’shealthseriously.B.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin’stemperaturetorise.C.It’sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.D.It’shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.7.Theunderlinedword“soothe”inParagraph8mostprobablymeans______.

A.tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworriedB.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcitedC.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactoryD.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.5G’sAdvantagesandDisadvantagesB.TheDevelopmentofWirelessC.5GHealthConcernD.5GFuturePredictionV.完形填空IfirstdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDr.Heatherinvitedmeto1herforlunch.HeatherhadjustmovedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere2thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeour3askedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor?”

Ifeltafamiliarstirinmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.4pause,Heather5herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwasgreattobewithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithhertoo,enjoyingthismomentofourshared6andhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelongerasthequestionhadinspiredmetomeettheco-owner,Ryland.Pausesor7inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat’s8oninsideofourhearts.

WhenRylandcameovertomytablewithhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery9forhispersonality.Hegavemehis10attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore11sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis12of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat13,CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavoriteplacetoeat.

Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!AndI’vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitudepracticesbusinessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress14fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday15medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.

1.A.attend B.accompanyC.involve D.find2.A.looking B.testingC.planning D.studying3.A.space B.time C.order D.place4.A.Without B.DespiteC.Intermsof D.Regardlessof5.A.reached B.shook C.clapped D.stuck6.A.project B.seatC.honesty D.friendship7.A.action B.delays C.hurries D.dreams8.A.looking B.insisting C.going D.agreeing9.A.suitable B.ready C.eager D.anxious10.A.simple B.full C.urgent D.regular11.A.hotels B.schoolsC.clubs D.restaurants12.A.lesson B.note C.message D.lecture13.A.meeting B.performanceC.act D.vacation14.A.explanation B.appreciationC.consideration D.application15.A.surprised B.led C.returned D.held参考答案Ⅰ.1.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation(associate).2.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumed(consume)intheUS.

3.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegant(elegance)waythewordssounded.4.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.5.MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimum(minimize)effort.Ⅱ.1.Absorbedinwatchingthefilm,Jackdidn’tnoticemeenterhisroom.

2.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisfriendforhelp.

3.Tomakeprogress,hespendsalotoftimereadingbookseveryday.

4.Hedoesn’tliketobemadefunof.

5.Tomstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.

III.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。1.【解析】celebration。考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的标志。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。2.【解析】carries。考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。3.【解析】coming。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新的开始的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。4.【解析】than。考查短语。句意:橘树不仅仅是装饰品。morethan不仅仅,不只是。故填than。5.【解析】decorated。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的Orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。6.【解析】Certainly。考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语作时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构,用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。7.【解析】with。考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith与……相联系。故填with。8.【解析】tocare。考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+todo”结构。填tocare。9.【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。IV.阅读理解A1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,itisbelievedtocauseawide-scaleeliminationofjobs—mostlylower-payingjobs,butsomehigher-payingones,too.”可知,与工业革命和计算机革命不同的是,人工智能革命被认为会导致大规模的失业——大部分是低收入的工作,但也有一些高收入的工作,故D项正确。2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知,部分答案将涉及在人工智能工具不擅长的任务中对人们进行教育或再培训,人工智能不适合从事创造性、计划性和“跨领域”思维的工作。但这些技能通常是高薪工作所需要的,而这些工作可能很难再培训失业工人,因此此处是说更有希望的是薪水较低的工作,包括A.I.缺乏的“人际交往技能”:社会工作者、酒吧招待、门卫——需要人际交往的职业,由此可知画线词词义为“有希望的;可能的”,故D项正确。3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemploymentwillinvolve‘servicejobsoflove’.”可知,解决大规模失业问题的办法将涉及“爱的服务性工作”,再结合本段最后一句“Thevolunteerservicejobsoftoday,inotherwords,mayturnintotherealjobsofthefuture.”可知,换言之,今天的志愿服务工作可能会变成未来真正的工作,由此可知,面对人工智能革命,作者认为鼓励人们从事志愿工作是明智的,故A项正确。4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第四段中的“Wearethusfacingtwodevelopmentsthatdonotsiteasilytogether;enormouswealthconcentratedinrelativelyfewhandsandenormousnumbersofpeopleoutofwork.Whatistobedone?”可知,本文主要介绍了人工智能革命给就业市场带来的挑战以及应对办法,故B项正确。B5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlayfoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.第五代无线网络5G承诺闪电般的下载速度,并可能为自动驾驶汽车等高科技进步奠定基础。可知5G网络会更快、更便捷。故选B项。6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校的电子与计算机工程助理教授拉夫·瓦尔什尼说,这并不是人们第一次接触毫米波:机场的人体扫描仪也使用毫米波。尽管如此,这是第一次如此大规模地使用高频电波,历史上人们对新技术的担忧也是屡见不鲜。因此,对于毫米波对人类健康的影响其实还没有明确的证据,很难说是否对身体有害。故选D项。7.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据本段中Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake...Shesaid,“Peoplecan’tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation.”不过,政府机构和行业运营商的保证对芝加哥居民朱迪·布莱克来说还不够。……她说,“人们不能选择是否暴露在这种辐射下。”以及下文“我不需要再做一次检查。现在唯一的考验就是人们的生活。”67岁的布莱克说。可知,布莱克所说的话是表达她的担忧和不安,因此soothe应该是“使某人感到平静或不那么担心”。故选A项。8.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it’scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.但与许多新技术一样,它引发了人们对潜在健康问题的担忧。以及最后一段中瓦尔什尼说:“当汽车刚开始取代马车的时候,人们担心高速行驶会对健康造成什么影响。”“这种恐惧总是会发生。”可知,本文是围绕5G是否对人类健康有影响的担忧展开的,最佳标题应该是“5G的健康担忧”。故选C项。V.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐,期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时,“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……1.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。accompany意为“陪伴”,故B项正确。2.【解析】选D。根据空后的“deliciousvegetarianmenu”及常识可知,我们坐下并细看菜单。studying意为“细看”,故D项正确。3.【解析】选C。根据该句中的“theserverwhocametotake”及常识可推知,服务员过来请我们点餐。order意为“点菜”,故C项正确。4.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,Heather毫无停顿向“我”伸出手,说和“我”在一起感觉很好。withoutpause意为“毫无停顿”,故A项正确。5.【解析】选A。由“herhandouttome”可知,Heather向“我”伸出手,reach意为“伸,伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”,故A项正确。6.【解析】选D。根据上文可知,我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激;再结合该句中的“shared”可推知,我们享受着分享友谊的时刻。friendship意为“友谊”,故D项正确。7.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,空处与“Pauses”相照应,应为其同义词语,故delays“延迟”符合语境,故B项正确。8.【解析】选C。根据语境可知,生活中的暂停或延迟是倾听我们内心想法的一个很好的时机。goon意为“发生”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故C项正确。9.【解析】选A。根据语境可知,他微笑着,看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很匹配。(be)suitablefor为固定搭配,意为“适合于……”,故A项正确。10.【解析】选B。根据从句“asheopenedhishearttolisten”可知,他敞开心扉倾听,全身心注意着“我”。full意为“完全的”,故B项正确。11.【解析】选D。根据空后的“moreplacestoeat”可推知,“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店,这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。restaurants意为“饭店”,故D项正确。12.【解析】选C。此处指开设更多的饭店来传播这样的信息。message“信息”符合语境。13.【解析】选A。根据上文中的“meettheco-owner”并结合语境可知,自从那次见面以来,“感恩餐馆”就成了“我”最喜爱去就餐的地方。meeting意为“会面”,故A项正确。14.【解析】选B。根据语境,该餐馆的名字及其经营理念可知,他们向我们生命的丰足表达了感激。appreciation意为“感激”,故B项正确。15.【解析】选B。根据语境可知,那天的一个简单的问题,引导“我”走上新的道路,给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。led意为“引领”,故B项正确。第三单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5. B.January14. C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet. B.Hehasabadtooth. C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisalibrarian. C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied. B.Great. C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach. B.Alifesaver. C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy. B.Theyareboring. C.Theyareimportant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome. B.Atahospital. C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Arrangehisfurniture. B.Putawayhisbooks. C.Bringhisdinner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Secretaries. C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMsKellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee. B.Goonatrip. C.Startaresearchproject.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Areporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheeco-car?A.Theairtank. B.Theluggagetrunk. C.Thefuelpump.19.Whereisthespeaker’sinterestintheeco-carfrom?A.Hisinterestinlightfiberglass.B.Hisexperienceatadesignfair.C.Hisconcernabouttheenvironment.20.What’stheeco-carlike?A.Itrunsonregularfuel. B.It’squietandsafe. C.Itsbodyismadeofsteel.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(湖南五市十校教研教改共同体高二上学期期中)Withthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthefeelingofspringontheplate,withsomeaddingthegreencolourintheirnewdisheswhilesomeareusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.FriedhairtailandbambooshootChefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedahairtail(带鱼)feasttocelebratethespringseason.Thefriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthedebonedfishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.PorkcutletKatsuSandoPopularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine,Suzyrestauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthisspringtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeeftartareareworthtrying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapiocaItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwinterwithhisMediterraneancookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlightsseafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopenedrecently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustling(熙熙攘攘的)city.FriedmorelwithpeasauceFusionrestaurantSomeSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian-stylespringmenuwithcolourfuldishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefriedmorel(羊肚菌)withpeasauceissomethingyoumusttry.Themorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling,andthepeasaucebalancesthegreaseofthemorelsjustwell.21.Whichdishwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot. B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.C.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca. D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebonedfishandspringbamboo.B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswithfriends.D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcutletandbeeftartare.23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyalladdthegreencolorinthem. B.Theyusethefreshseasonalingredients.C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks. D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.B(北京第十三中学高二上学期期中)Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatisfrightenedtocook.IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichisrunningacompetitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofshow,withdishesfartoodifficultforthebeginnerstocopy?Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenlearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,aretheyreallypreparedthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury’sFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize—atriptoDisneyWorld.Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregionalfinals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunning,weatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentaloneagainsttheclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.ThetinyfigurethenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestoveforyears.Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthemall:confidence.24.WhoisthecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Chefs.25.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy. B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife. D.Itcansavealotofmoney.26.Whydidthewriter’sfamilyhavethesamelunchonsixSaturdays?A.Thefamilystucktohealthyfood. B.Mirandahadtopracticecooking.C.Thedishwasthefamily’sonlyfood. D.ThedishwasMiranda’sfavouritemeal.27.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?A.AtriptoDisneyWorld. B.Supportfromfriends.C.Amedalforthewinner. D.Beliefinherself.C(山东菏泽单县五中高二上学期检测)Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehaviour.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.28.Whatismention