高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4 基础自测练习

选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand基础自测Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．n．航空公司2．n．(海或湖的)湾3．n．手艺；工艺；技艺4．n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．vi.起身；出现；由……引起6．adv.字面上；真正地7．adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会8．n．风景；景色9．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的10．adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演11．n．顶峰；山峰；尖形12．n．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目13．n．山羊14．vi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n．钻(头)；训练；演习15．n．购物商场；购物广场16．vt.预料；预见；期望17．n．束；串；捆18．vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声19．n．窗帘20．n．国界；边界(地区)21．n．持续时间；期间22．adj.令人愉快的；友好的→vt.使满意；使愉快→adj.高兴的；满意的→n．满意；愉快23．n．呼吸的空气→vi.呼吸24．adj.巨大的；非常严重的→n．大量；大块25．adj.极冷的；冰冻的→vi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住26．n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→adj.严寒的；霜冻的27．vi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→n．入学；注册；登记Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．令人惊叹2．许多；一串；一束；一群；大量3．而不是4．alltheway5．startout6．betypicalof7．inadditionto8．behometo9．gothrough10．allinallⅠ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Theskywasfullofdark(massive)ofcloudsanditisgoingtorainheavily.2．Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelow(freeze)point,soyoumustwearwarmclothes.3．Ona(frost)morning,anelegantmadamwentouttobuypancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.4．Thenoticesaysthatelementaryschool(enrol)beginstomorrow.5．Iwas(please)withmyperformanceonSaturday—everythingwentright.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Youcouldn'timaginehowmanydifficultiesIhadinthepastthreeyears.2．ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinapandas.3．Shelikesjoggingwalkingintheparktokeepfitandslim.4．ThismorningIearlysothatIcouldgettherebylunchtime.5．WhenyouvisityourChinesefriend，itisappropriatetobuyflowers.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分)1．n．习语；成语2．adj.相反的；相对立的n．相反的事实(或事情)3．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正4．prep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边5．vi.行进；继续做6．n．岸；滨7．n．钢；钢铁工业8．n．黄昏；傍晚9．n．口音10．vt.欠(账、债、情等)11．n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)12．vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→adj.吃惊的→adj.令人吃惊的；惊人的→n．惊讶；惊奇；令人惊讶的人或事13．n．薄雾；水汽→adj.多雾的；模糊的14．n．广告；启事→v．做广告；做宣传；通知→n．广告商15．n．摄影师；拍照者→n．照片；相片→n．摄影；摄影术16．adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→n．连贯性Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．相反的；相对立的2．进而做(参加)3．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．在远处5．梦见；梦想6．rollby7．chatwithsb.8．incontrastto9．godowntown10．beclosetoⅠ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Infreezingcoldwinter,hestillwentswimminginthelake，whichmadeus(astonish)．2．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstill(mist)．3．Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositioninthe.(advertise)4．Quantitiesofbythehavewonmanyawardsallovertheworld.(photograph)5．Thepointsyoumakearefine,butthewholeessaylacks(coherent)．Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．whatmostpeoplebelieve，manycatsdislikemilk.2．hiswife，Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.3．MyhomemyschoolandIwalktoschoolonadailybasis.4．IclearlyrecalledthatIonehundredyuanyou,sonowImustrepayyou.5．IhavebeentakingagreatbiketriptoMountainTai.选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand基础自测参考答案Part1Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共35空；每空1分，满分35分)1．airlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)湾3．craftn．手艺；工艺；技艺4．antiquen．古物；古董antiqueadj.古老的；古董的5．arisevi.起身；出现；由……引起6．literallyadv.字面上；真正地7．boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会8．sceneryn．风景；景色9．awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的10．spectacularadj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的spectacularn．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演11．peakn．顶峰；山峰；尖形12．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分highlightvt.突出；强调；使醒目13．goatn．山羊14．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)drilln．钻(头)；训练；演习15．malln．购物商场；购物广场16．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望17．bunchn．束；串；捆18．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动thundern．雷声；轰隆声19．curtainn．窗帘20．bordern．国界；边界(地区)21．durationn．持续时间；期间22．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasuren．满意；愉快23．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathevi.呼吸24．massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的→massn．大量；大块25．freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的→freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住26．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→frostyadj.严寒的；霜冻的27．enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记→enrolmentn．入学；注册；登记Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)1．takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹2．abunchof许多；一串；一束；一群；大量3．ratherthan而不是4．alltheway一路；自始至终5．startout出发；动身6．betypicalof是……的特点7．inadditionto除……以外8．behometo拥有；为……的所在地9．gothrough穿过；经历；被通过；仔细检查10．allinall总之Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Theskywasfullofdarkmasses(massive)ofcloudsanditisgoingtorainheavily.2．Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelowfreezing(freeze)point,soyoumustwearwarmclothes.3．Onafrosty(frost)morning,anelegantmadamwentouttobuypancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.4．Thenoticesaysthatelementaryschoolenrolment(enrol)beginstomorrow.5．Iwaspleased(please)withmyperformanceonSaturday—everythingwentright.Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Youcouldn'timaginehowmanydifficultiesIhadgonethroughinthepastthreeyears.2．ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinaishometopandas.3．Shelikesjoggingratherthanwalkingintheparktokeepfitandslim.4．ThismorningIstartedoutearlysothatIcouldgettherebylunchtime.5．WhenyouvisityourChinesefriend，itisappropriatetobuyabunchofflowers.Part2Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空1分，满分25分)1．idiomn．习语；成语2．contraryadj.相反的；相对立的contraryn．相反的事实(或事情)3．anyhowadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正4．alongsideprep.在……旁边；与……一起adv.在旁边5．proceedvi.行进；继续做6．shoren．岸；滨7．steeln．钢；钢铁工业8．duskn．黄昏；傍晚9．accentn．口音10．owevt.欠(账、债、情等)11．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.为……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)12．astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊的→astonishingadj.令人吃惊的；惊人的→astonishmentn．惊讶；惊奇；令人惊讶的人或事13．mistn．薄雾；水汽→mistyadj.多雾的；模糊的14．advertisementn．广告；启事→advertisev．做广告；做宣传；通知→advertisern．广告商15．photographern．摄影师；拍照者→photographn．照片；相片→photographyn．摄影；摄影术16．coherentadj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→coherencen．连贯性Ⅱ.默写核心短语(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)1．contraryto相反的；相对立的2．proceedtosth.进而做(参加)3．owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．inthedistance在远处5．dreamof梦见；梦想6．rollby驶过；(时间)流逝7．chatwithsb.和某人聊天8．incontrastto相比之下9．godowntown去市区10．becloseto离……近Ⅰ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)1．Infreezingcoldwinter,hestillwentswimminginthelake，whichmadeusastonished(astonish)．2．Hecrossedovertothewindowtoseeifitwasstillmisty(mist)．3．Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedintheadvertisement.(advertise)4．Quantitiesofphotographsbythephotographerhavewonmanyawardsallovertheworld.(photograph)5．Thepointsyoumakearefine,butthewholeessaylackscoherence(coherent)．Ⅱ.选词填空(共5小题；每题5分，满分25分)从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子1．Contrarytowhatmostpeoplebelieve，manycatsdislikemilk.2．Incontrasttohiswife，Bushhaslittleappetiteforforeigntravel.3．MyhomeisclosetomyschoolandIwalktoschoolonadailybasis.4．IclearlyrecalledthatIowedonehundredyuantoyou,sonowImustrepayyou.5．IhavebeendreamingoftakingagreatbiketriptoMountainTai.第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture. B.Sellingtheoldtable. C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola. B.Icecream. C.Juice.4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSaraworried?A.ShewillmissProfessorGrey’sclass.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes. B.Fiveminutes. C.Eightminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Salty.9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory. B.Anewtheatre. C.Ahugetower.12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Everynight.16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste. B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广州华南师大高二上学期12月月考)Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizenswhoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rethere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.21.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi. C.QuebecCity. D.Osaka.22.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike.23.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareverysafe.B(2023·浙江温州新力量联盟高二上学期联考)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter. B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily. D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutYeats’spoems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.26.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements. B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition. D.Yeats’snationalhonour.C(2023·浙江A9协作体高二上学期联考)JessicaBrookharthasalwayslovedtinyhousesandtreehouses.WhensomelandwentupforsaleinGoldHill,Colorado,sheboughtit.Why?Becauseitcamewithatreehouse.Brookhart,41,spent$80,000toliveoutherdream.Sheisn’talone.TreehousesareontheriseallovertheUS.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.Ahouseinatreeisafunwaytoescapebeingtrappedinyourhome.Butyoudon’thavetostaywithstrangers.Andyoudon’thavetotravelfartherthanyourownbackyard.ThetreehousethatBrookhartboughtcanfittwoadultsandtwochildren.Thereisnobathroomorrunningwater.Thereisaportabletoiletontheground.Fromthewindows,youcanseethemountains.“Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.Shesometimesrentsthetreehouseoutonline.Lotsofpeoplewanttouseit.“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo,”shesaid.Manyofthenewtreehousesaren’tmadeofroughboardsandnails.Someareverystylish.BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.Histreehouseshaverangedfromabasicbackyardstructurecostingaround$10,000toalivabletreehousewithindoorplumbing(管路系统)forhalfamillion.Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.TheMohicansTreehouseResortinGlenmont,Ohio,rentsoutluxurioustreehouses.Butformanypeople,simpletreehousesaregoodenough.JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Treehousesareagrowingtrend.B.Morepeoplearebuyingsmallhouses.C.Treehousesarefunplacesatpeople’sbackyard.D.Peopleliketravelingfarthertogetprivatepace.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBrookhartandhertreehouse?A.Shethinksittoocostly. B.Shebecameabsorbedinit.C.Sheboughtittorentitout. D.Shealwayslivestherealone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutSmith’sbusiness?A.Itaimstohousethepoor.B.Ithasdevelopedsmoothly.C.Itmainlybuildslivabletreehouses.D.Ithasfacedseriousdesignershortages.31.WhatisBrook’sattitudetosimpletreehouses?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment. B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia. D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Psychologists. D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

37“It’snotclevertodeclareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39

Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.YouhadbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·江西新余第一中学高二上学期开学考试)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41,ismymother’sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe42occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand43tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief44todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan47.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife48totakerisksorunwillingto49againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.

41.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver42.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem43.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned44.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest45.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected46.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave47.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order48.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious49.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house52.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖北华中师大附中高二上学期期中)Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,saidLiChunliang,deputyheadoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atanewsconferenceonSept19.“Thesystem56.(expect)tobebuiltwiththelargestscaleofprotection,57.(diverse)geographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld,”ChinaDailyreported.

58.someworld-famousnationalparkswhichareuninhabited(无人居住的),nationalparksandnaturereservesinChinaarehometoalargenumberofhumanresidents.“Wewillencouragelocalresidentsfromaroundtheparks59.(participate)inenvironmentalprotection,natureeducationandecotourismservices.That60.(give)themrealbenefitsandenhancetheirsenseofthenationalparks61.(belong)tothepeople,”saidLi.

Assuch,thecountry’s62.(protect)areasareintendedto“protectnotonlyecosystembutalsoculturalrelicswithineachregion;andserveasecologicaldemonstrationzones63.humansandnaturecoexist64.(harmony)andeconomicdevelopmentdoesn’tcomeat65.expenseofbiodiversity”,notedChinaDaily.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·湖南师大附中高二上学期第二次大练兵)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Simon打算来长沙一日游,想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划。请你写一封邮件给Simon,向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括:1.简要介绍一下长沙这座城市;2.详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。DearSimon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2023·江苏兴化高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasprobablyhergiggling(咯咯笑)thatdrewmyattention.Englishreadingreallywasn’tthatfunnyasfarasIknew.ItwasearlyMayandIwasfacingaclassofsixteenkids.ThoughIhadalmostthreeyearsofteaching,thisparticularsixthgradeclasshadpushedmetothelimitsofmypatiencefartoomanytimes,andIcouldn’twaittowavegoodbyetothemforthesummer.Ihadkeptawayfromtheidealofmyfirstyearofteaching.ThatfirstyearI’dcoveredupthesmallholeinthewindowwithaninspirationalposter.I’ddecoratedthewallswithpicturesoffamousuniversities.Itoldthekidsdailythattheyalwayshadsomethingworthstrugglingfor.Togetherwewouldworkhardandmakesomethingoftheirlives.Theproblem,ofcourse,wasthatmyidealskeptbeingdefeatedbyreality.Notjusttherealityoftroubledfamilies.Iwasalsofacedwiththebasicrealityofthetwelve-andthirteen-year-oldmind.Theuniversalmind,“Youcan’tmakeme!”AndnowIwasfacedwithagigglewhenIshouldhavehadonlyfullattention.Wal