高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4 重点短语句式作文

选择性B2Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandExpressionstakeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹takeacoach乘坐长途汽车（教练）anticipatedoingsth.预计做某事beastonishedat\bysth.对某事感到惊讶proceedtosth.\doingsth.进而做(参加)proceedtothenextlegoftrip继续旅程的下一段路程（一段路程或赛程）owesth.tosb.欠(某人情);把…归功于某人oweittooneselftodosth.自己应该做某事owingto因为由于beavailableforsth.有空做某事beboundfor开往前往(某地)beboundtodosth.一定做某事；必然会……arisefrom\outof……因…产生，由…引起rangefrom…to…范围从……到……incontrastto和…对比;与……截然不同contraryto相反的;相对立的onthecontrary正相反恰恰相反abunchof束;一串;一群;大量comeforsb.来接某人ratherthan而不是alltheway一路上;自始至终startout出发:启程allinall从各方面考虑,总的说来inadditionto除…以外(还)makeaprofit获利;得益killtime打发时间acoupleofdays两天几天admirethescenery欣赏风景themostawesomejourney最棒的一次旅行（令人惊叹的，可怕的，很好的）inthedistance在远处byrail乘火车behometo是…产地|栖息地beuniqueto是……特有的befascinatedby被……迷住lateron后来稍后notedown记下录下dressup装扮besuitablefor适合……goonatourof去……旅游provincialcapital省会freezingcold极冷地ontheshoresofthelake在湖畔（岸，滨）thunderon\past轰隆隆地前进\驶过rollinghills连绵起伏的山峦sharp\hardfrost酷寒(霜霜冻）lookoutover俯瞰atdawn\dusk在黎明\在黄昏pullback\drawbackthecurtain拉开窗帘forthedurationof直到…结束，在整个…期间vastandemptyspaces辽阔而空旷的地方oilandgasdrillingindustry油气开采业ImportantsentencesTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.在一段足够远的旅行中，你会遇到（内心的）的自己。Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedthathemadesomeclosefriends.It’stypicalofhertolookoutofthewindowinclass.Withtimegoingby,hewastootiredtogoanyfurther.Asheoftensays,hissuccessshouldbeowedtohiscoach.GiventhathehasdevelopedaslightEnglishaccent,hewantedtosettledownthere.Facedwiththebigpressure,hewhisperedtohimselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,她们就激动不已。Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从车窗往外望去,加拿大样山巍峨,森林辽阔。Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolors.从山顶上俯瞰风景吋,我被秋色迷住了。Thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.湛蓝的湖水美丽非凡,摄人心魄Theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.她们未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已Overall,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。Shouldtheopportunityarise,I'dlovetogotoCanada如果有机会,我想去加拿大。Composition假如你是李华,你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅行经历。请你根据下列提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1.由学生会组织。2.一部分人愿意乘公交车;另一部分人喜欢步行;最后大家被说服骑自行车3美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4感受:这次旅行增进了同学之间的友谊,提高了同学们关心自然环境的意识。DearTom,HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutthetriporganizedbyourstudents'union.Someofuspreferredtotakeabus,whileotherswerefondofwalking,andfinallywewereallpersuadedtocycle.Whenwegotthere,weweregreatlyimpressedbyitsbeautifulview.Allkindsofbutterflieswereflyingfreelyinthevalley,theentiremountainwascoveredbybeautifulflowersandtheairtherewaspleasanttobreathe.Thoughweweretired,itwasatripthatimprovedourfriendshipandraisedourawarenessofcaringabouttheenvironment.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua话题词汇transportation:byair/plane乘飞机byhigh-speedtrain乘高铁byunderground/tube/metro乘地铁takeaboattrip乘船出行goonarailjourney进行火车旅行takethetrain/ataxito乘火车/出租车前往theactivities：seethesights参观名胜climbmountain爬山gosightseeing去观光goonahikethroughtheforest穿越森林的徒步旅行exploretheworldanddiscovernewthings探索世界并发现新事物feelings：excited激动的,兴奋的surprised惊奇的,惊讶的astonished感到十分惊讶,吃惊bepleasedtosee…看到…很高兴theviews：pleasant令人愉快的,宜人的,吸引人的breathtaking激动人心的,惊人的awesomesights惊人的奇观beuniqueto是……特有的takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹rollinghills绵延起伏的群山afantasticbeach旖旎的海滩beautifulcoastlines美丽的海岸线dramaticlandscape引人入胜的风光impressivemountainpeaksandforests壮观的山峰和森林steeppeaksstickingupintothesky高耸入云的陡峭群峰第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture. B.Sellingtheoldtable. C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola. B.Icecream. C.Juice.4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSaraworried?A.ShewillmissProfessorGrey’sclass.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes. B.Fiveminutes. C.Eightminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Salty.9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory. B.Anewtheatre. C.Ahugetower.12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Everynight.16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste. B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广州华南师大高二上学期12月月考)Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizenswhoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rethere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.21.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi. C.QuebecCity. D.Osaka.22.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike.23.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareverysafe.B(2023·浙江温州新力量联盟高二上学期联考)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter. B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily. D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutYeats’spoems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.26.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements. B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition. D.Yeats’snationalhonour.C(2023·浙江A9协作体高二上学期联考)JessicaBrookharthasalwayslovedtinyhousesandtreehouses.WhensomelandwentupforsaleinGoldHill,Colorado,sheboughtit.Why?Becauseitcamewithatreehouse.Brookhart,41,spent$80,000toliveoutherdream.Sheisn’talone.TreehousesareontheriseallovertheUS.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.Ahouseinatreeisafunwaytoescapebeingtrappedinyourhome.Butyoudon’thavetostaywithstrangers.Andyoudon’thavetotravelfartherthanyourownbackyard.ThetreehousethatBrookhartboughtcanfittwoadultsandtwochildren.Thereisnobathroomorrunningwater.Thereisaportabletoiletontheground.Fromthewindows,youcanseethemountains.“Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.Shesometimesrentsthetreehouseoutonline.Lotsofpeoplewanttouseit.“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo,”shesaid.Manyofthenewtreehousesaren’tmadeofroughboardsandnails.Someareverystylish.BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.Histreehouseshaverangedfromabasicbackyardstructurecostingaround$10,000toalivabletreehousewithindoorplumbing(管路系统)forhalfamillion.Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.TheMohicansTreehouseResortinGlenmont,Ohio,rentsoutluxurioustreehouses.Butformanypeople,simpletreehousesaregoodenough.JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Treehousesareagrowingtrend.B.Morepeoplearebuyingsmallhouses.C.Treehousesarefunplacesatpeople’sbackyard.D.Peopleliketravelingfarthertogetprivatepace.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBrookhartandhertreehouse?A.Shethinksittoocostly. B.Shebecameabsorbedinit.C.Sheboughtittorentitout. D.Shealwayslivestherealone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutSmith’sbusiness?A.Itaimstohousethepoor.B.Ithasdevelopedsmoothly.C.Itmainlybuildslivabletreehouses.D.Ithasfacedseriousdesignershortages.31.WhatisBrook’sattitudetosimpletreehouses?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment. B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia. D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Psychologists. D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

37“It’snotclevertodeclareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39

Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.YouhadbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·江西新余第一中学高二上学期开学考试)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41,ismymother’sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe42occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand43tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief44todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan47.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife48totakerisksorunwillingto49againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.

41.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver42.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem43.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned44.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest45.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected46.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave47.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order48.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious49.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house52.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖北华中师大附中高二上学期期中)Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,saidLiChunliang,deputyheadoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atanewsconferenceonSept19.“Thesystem56.(expect)tobebuiltwiththelargestscaleofprotection,57.(diverse)geographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld,”ChinaDailyreported.

58.someworld-famousnationalparkswhichareuninhabited(无人居住的),nationalparksandnaturereservesinChinaarehometoalargenumberofhumanresidents.“Wewillencouragelocalresidentsfromaroundtheparks59.(participate)inenvironmentalprotection,natureeducationandecotourismservices.That60.(give)themrealbenefitsandenhancetheirsenseofthenationalparks61.(belong)tothepeople,”saidLi.

Assuch,thecountry’s62.(protect)areasareintendedto“protectnotonlyecosystembutalsoculturalrelicswithineachregion;andserveasecologicaldemonstrationzones63.humansandnaturecoexist64.(harmony)andeconomicdevelopmentdoesn’tcomeat65.expenseofbiodiversity”,notedChinaDaily.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·湖南师大附中高二上学期第二次大练兵)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Simon打算来长沙一日游,想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划。请你写一封邮件给Simon,向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括:1.简要介绍一下长沙这座城市;2.详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。DearSimon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2023·江苏兴化高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasprobablyhergiggling(咯咯笑)thatdrewmyattention.Englishreadingreallywasn’tthatfunnyasfarasIknew.ItwasearlyMayandIwasfacingaclassofsixteenkids.ThoughIhadalmostthreeyearsofteaching,thisparticularsixthgradeclasshadpushedmetothelimitsofmypatiencefartoomanytimes,andIcouldn’twaittowavegoodbyetothemforthesummer.Ihadkeptawayfromtheidealofmyfirstyearofteaching.ThatfirstyearI’dcoveredupthesmallholeinthewindowwithaninspirationalposter.I’ddecoratedthewallswithpicturesoffamousuniversities.Itoldthekidsdailythattheyalwayshadsomethingworthstrugglingfor.Togetherwewouldworkhardandmakesomethingoftheirlives.Theproblem,ofcourse,wasthatmyidealskeptbeingdefeatedbyreality.Notjusttherealityoftroubledfamilies.Iwasalsofacedwiththebasicrealityofthetwelve-andthirteen-year-oldmind.Theuniversalmind,“Youcan’tmakeme!”AndnowIwasfacedwithagigglewhenIshouldhavehadonlyfullattention.Walkingovertotheyoungpeacebreaker,Iaskedforthenoteshehadinherhands.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheroomonthequietbattlebetweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditover,saying,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit,”whichshowedthiswasn’tjustanordinarynotebeingpassed.AftergettingtheclassgoingonanEnglishreadingtest,Ifinallyhadachancetolookthroughit.Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,eyesmonitoringwidely,teethblackened,andthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Therewasnodoubtaboutwhoitwassupposedtobe.Imanagedtofoldupthepicturecalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyandwantingtocriticizesomestudentsonthescene.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.MaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thankfully,calmnessreturnedtomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingoverthenoteslater,IrealizedIwastoostrictwiththem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四单元测评1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B【语篇导读】本文是一则旅游广告,介绍了四个城市的特点。21.B细节理解题。根据AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中的最后一句可知,在AbuDhabi,你可以观看特别的体育赛事。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Canada中的第一句可知,在加拿大QuebecCity,你可以参观古老的城墙。故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据Doha,Qatar中的“...inthesafestcityintheworld”,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中的“...withasafetyindexof88.03”,QuebecCity,Canada中的“...it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36...”和Osaka,Japan中的“...andit’ssaferthanever”可知,这四个城市的共同点是它们非常安全。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平和文学成就。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可推知,Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D项。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,C项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可。”描述错误。故选C项。26.B推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知,本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。由此可以推知,本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。故选B项。27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是关于爱尔兰著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国各地的树屋正在兴起。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,第二段描述了树屋是一种日益兴起的趋势。故选A项。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知,树屋对于Brookhart而言有诸多好处,是个神奇的地方,她经常和家人去树屋休假。由此可得出她对树屋很着迷。故选B项。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断出,Smith的生意发展得很顺利。故选B项。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后两句可知,JimBrook能给孙子们建树屋,说明他对树屋持赞许的态度。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher‘aheroforyoungAustralians’whenshereturned.”可知,政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行,但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知,JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D项。33.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheirage...bywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D项。34.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.”可知,认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和JessicaWatson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson