黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

第PAGE第1页共92025-20266月月考如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）Areyoucuriousabouthowhealthconnectswiththeworldaroundus?Wanttotacklerealglobalchallengesanddiscoverhowyoucanmakeadifference?“GlobalHealth”exploreshowmedicine,publichealth,internationalrelations,economicsandotherdisciplinesmustbeintegratedtosavelivesworldwide.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnaboutcurrentapproachestopromotinghealth,preventingdiseaseanddeliveringhealthservicestocommunitiesinneedaroundtheworld.You’llexplorethescienceofpublichealth,thestrategiesusedtopredictandstopepidemics,andthepowerofcommunicationinkeepingcommunitiessafe.Learning·Describetheprocessesbywhichinfectiousdiseases·Identifyandexplainthecorepublichealthmethodsandtoolsfordetecting,controllingandpreventinginfectiousdiseaseoutbreaks·Analyzehistoricalandcontemporarycasestudiesofinfectiousdiseaseoutbreaksandevaluatehowdifferentresponsestrategiessucceededorfailed·Usehealthresearchmethodstogatherandinterpretdatarelevanttoglobalhealth·DescribethemajorhealthbehaviortheoriesusedinpublicWeeklyWeekGrouppresentationsonSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Reporthealthindicatorsforachosencountry.WeekHearfromguestspeakersfromtheDepartmentofPublicHealth.Becomediseasedetectivesforamock模拟的outbreakoncampus.WeekServefoodatahomelessDesignandcarryoutaminihealthWhatcanstudentsdoinGlobalHealthaccordingtothePredictthepublichealthWorkinhospitaltotreatWorkasprofessionalExplorehealthissuesinamultidisciplinaryWhichofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheInventpublichealthCreatehealthbehaviorAssessresponsestrategiesforMonitorthespreadofinfectiousWhatarestudentsassignedtodointheReporttoguest B.ConductminihealthC.GivetalksonSDGs D.DetectrealcampusAuroraNikula,5,ishavinganormaldayathernursery.Sheismakingacakeoutofsandandmud,addinginmake-believecarrots,potatoesandmeat.AkiSinkkonen,ascientist,iswatching.He’salsoveryinterestedinAurora’scake,butfordifferentreasons.“Perfect,”hesays,admiringthewaysheismixingsoil,sandandleavesandthenputtingitonherface.“She’sreallygettingherhandsinit.”Toahygiene-conscious注重卫生的)kindergarten,thiscouldbeaproblem,butatHumpuladaycarecentreinHelsinki,childrenareencouragedtoincreasetheircontactwiththemicroscopic(显微的)biodiversity.Thiskindergartenwasincludedinatwo-yearstudylookingathowbiodiversityenhancementsaffectthemicrobialcompositionofchildren’sskinandThestaffdugupandinstalledagiantlivecarpetofforestfloor.Theplants,deadwoodandsoilinthedaycarecentrewerespeciallyselectedfortheirrichmicro-biodiversity.Childrengrowcarrots,potatoesandcucumbers,harvestingandcookingwhattheyplant.Whenwinterapproaches,thecropsfade—buttheoutdooradventuresdonot.Ayearlater,itfoundthatchildrenwhowereincontactwithnaturehadalowerprobabilityofcatchinganillnessresultingfromdisordersintheimmunesystem.Theresultssupportthe“oldfriends”hypothesis(假设)thathumansevolvedalongsidemicrobesinair,plantsandsoil.Thebodycanexchangeusefulmicrobeswiththenaturalworldtostayhealthy.Withoutcontactwiththeseorganisms—throughsoil,plants,andair—immunefunctioncanbecomeoveractive,leadingtodisease.Thekindergartensprovideevidenceofjusthowcrucialhealthyecosystemsaretohumanhealth.Asbiodiversity,habitatsandwildspeciesarelostaroundtheplanet,thereishugepotentialharmforhumanwell-being.Increasingonsitebiodiversitycanbeawin-winchildren’shealthandtheBasedonthat,theUniversityofSheffieldhasdoneresearchoninstallinggreenbarriersaroundschoolplaygroundstopreventairpollutionfromharmingchildren’shealth.Hunter’sBarinfantschoolinSheffieldcreateda70-metre-longfenceofplantsthatwrapsaroundtheplayground.Nitrogendioxide(NO2)concentrationsintheplaygroundwerereducedby13%sixmonthsafterplanting,andfurtherdecreasesareexpectedasthefencematures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referGuidedhands-on B.Kids’exposuretodirtandC.Delicioushomemadefoodfor D.ThediversityofspeciesinWhatdidthestaffatHumpuladaycarecentreRewildtheir B.GrowaforestintheC.Expandforesteducationamong D.IntroducekidstosustainableWhydoesnaturecontactreducepeople’schanceofgettingItupliftstheir B.Itenhancesco-C.Itremovesharmful D.ItbalancestheirimmuneWhydoestheauthormentiontheSheffieldToadvocateforgreenTogivedirectionforfurtherTofindnewwaystomeasurekids’physicalToshowanapplicationoftheresearchWomenhavehistoricallybeenpaidless.ButintheUSinthe1980s,theybegantocatchupfast.Duringthatdecade,thegenderpaygapclosedbyaboutonepercentagepointayear.Hadthattrendcontinued,thegenderwagegapwouldhavebeenclosedby2017.Butthetrenddidn’tcontinue,andthegapremainsAccordingtoanewstudyfromacademicsatHarvard,theslowdowncanbeattributed,perhapscounterintuitively,totheintroductionofstateandfederalfamilyleavepolicies(产假Theacademicsarguethatduringthe1990s,asgovernmentsbegantointroduceleavepolicies,itwasmainlywomenwhotookadvantageofthem.Thoughtheleavepoliciesmighthavehelpedthosewomentostayintheworkplace—insteadofdroppingouttohave—thosewhoreturnedsawtheirwageshadincreasedatlowerratesthantheAfterfamilyleavewasintroducedintheUS,infact,therateofgenderwagenarrowingfelltojust0.03percentagepointsperyear,andhasremainedthereeversince.Thosemonitoringtheprocesstowardssalaryequityatworkhavelongwatchedasprogressslowedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Infact,thatprogressbegantoreverseduringthepandemic(大流行病).Thegenderpaygapisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofthatlackofequality,andstillexistsjustabouteverywhere.Inmanyplaces,especiallyrichcountries,womenearnthesameasmenuntiltheyreachtheirchildbearingyears.Womenwhohavechildrenbegintoseetheirsalariesslipbehindtheirmalecoworkers.Partofthisisbecausewomentakeonmoreoftheunpaidlaborathome,whichcaneatintotimeavailableforworkandenergyforcareeradvancement.Butit’salsobecausemothersarepassedoverforraisesandpromotion,andbecauseanyabsencefromtheworkplacehinderswomen’scareerprogress,whetherthebreakisself-chosenorbackedbycorporateandgovernmentpolicies.Whatwouldhavehappenedifleavepolicieshadn’tbeenintroduced?Thestudydoesn’tgointothatquestion,excepttosaythatifthe1980strendcontinued,wewouldhavebeenequalbyIt’spossible,however,thatthejourneytowardswageequalitywouldhavestoppedeitherway.Ifwomen’sgainsinthe1980sweremadethroughtheeliminationofthingslikebias(偏见oncethoselessuncontrollableproblemshadbeenaddressed,therewouldstillhavebeenanissuewithwomen—whoaretheonestobearchildrenandtakecareofthemintheearlyweeksbecauseofbiologicalfactorsliketheabilitytobreastfeed,forcingthemtotakebreaks,whetherornotthosebreakswererequired.WhatdowelearnaboutthegenderpaygapintheUSduringtheItwasbeingslowly B.ItwasshrinkingC.Itstartedto D.ItremainedWhathappenedwiththeintroductionofstateandfederalfamilyleaveTheprocesstowardssalaryequalityatworkbegantoTherateofgenderwagenarrowingstartedtofallThetrendofwomenreturningtoworkafterchildbirthThenarrowingofthegenderpaygapattractedmoreWhatpartlyaccountsfortheslipinwomen’sTheinsufficientmotivationwomengenerallyhaveforcareerTheopportunitiesnumerouswomengiveupforpayraiseandThehugeamountsoftimeandenergywomenspendtakingcareoftheThelackofpolicysupportfromgovernmentandbusinessWhatpreventswomenfromachievingequalitywithmeninthefinalIgnoringbiasesagainstwomenintheGivingbirthtochildrenandtakingcareofFailingtorequirebreaksforchildbirthandLackingresourcestoaddressbiologicalAreyouworriedaboutyourdatabeingstolenonpublicWiFi?Concernedaboutdevicesbeinghackedonpublicchargingpoints?HesitantaboutscanningthatQRcode?Don’tbe:thesearefearsbasedinmyth.Expertshavewrittenanopenletterto“correctasetofpersistentmythsaboutdigitalrisktoeverydaypeopleandsmallbusinesses”.Topofthelististo“avoidpublicWiFi”,whichmanycrediblesourcesstillsayisunsafe.InOctober,Googleofferedadviceinareportontextscams—avoidusingpublicWiFiwheneverpossible,asthesenetworkscanbeinsecureandeasilyusedbyattackers.Buttheexpertssaythat“large-scaleattacksviapublicWiFiareexceptionallyraretoday.Modernproductsuseencryption(加密)technologiestoprotectyourtrafficevenonopennetworksandoperatingsystems,andbrowsersnowwarnusersaboutuntrustedconnections”.TheyalsobreakthemythofavoidingQRcodes—“thereisnoevidenceofwidespreadcrimeoriginatingfromQR-codescanningitself”—andthemythofturningoffBluetoothandcontactlesscapability—“wirelessattacksinthewildareextraordinarilyrareandtypicallyrequirespecializedhardwareandphysicalnearness.”Ifyouregularlychangeyourpasswordorclearcookies缓存),thendon’tbother,theexpertsadd.Deletingcookies“doesn’tmeaningfullyimprovesecurityorstopmoderntracking.”Changingyourpasswordoftenleadstoweakerpasswordsandreuseacrossaccounts,whicharesecurity“no-nos”.TheletteristhebrainchildofBobLord,formersecuritychiefforYahooandTwitter,whohasbeenannoyedby“hacklore”forsometime.HesaidsomeonesenthimanarticlethattalkedaboutpublicWiFi,QRcodes,USBchargingstationsandafewotherthings.Andhesaid,“Ineedtoturnmyeye-rollingintosomethingproductiveandtoshareitwiththeworld.”Lordemphasizedthattheadviceintheletterwasaimedatthepublicbuthigh-riskindividualssuchasactivistsandofficialswouldneedtailoredprotections.Theprotectionsthatdomatterforeveryone,accordingtotheletter,are:keepingyourdevicesandappsupdated;enablingmulti-factoridentityconfirmationonsensitiveaccounts;startingtousepasskeys,anewsign-intechnologythatisreplacingpasswords.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperts’openTowarnofdigitalTocorrectwrongideasaboutonlineToadviseagainstusingthepublicTointroduceadvancedsecurityWhatdoexpertssayaboutpublicWiFiItshouldbeavoidedbyallItissafeforsendingimportantSeriousattacksthroughitareveryItsriskshaveincreasedduetomodernWhatisconsideredreallyimportantforonlineChangingpasswordsveryTurningoffallwirelessUpdatingsoftwareandusingFollowingtheadviceforhigh-riskWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthePublicWiFi:ACommonHowtoProtectOurDatainAreSomeCommonOnlineFearsSecurity:ATopPriorityintheDigital第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分We’realltaughtfromayoungagetosaysorrywhenwemakemistakesandtosaythankyouwhensomeonedoessomethingkind.Yetovertheyears,“I’msorry”seemstohavemultiplied,while“thankyou”hasalmostdisappeared.Weapologizeformanysillythings.Someoneknocksintous—wesaysorry.Wemissaphonecall—wesaysorry.Thisconstantapologizinghasgottenoutofcontrol.16Ofcourse,weshouldstillapologizewhenwetrulymakeamistakeorwhenwehurtsomeone.17Butmanyapologiesarenotnecessary.Theyhappenautomatically,almostwithoutthought.Wedoittoavoidconflict.Wedoitbecausewe’vebeentaughtthatpolitenessmattersaboveallelse.Weassumethatsayingsorrywillmakepeoplefeelgood.18Sometimesunnecessaryapologiesmakeeverythingawkward.Theydistractusfromtherealissueandevenweakenourrelationships.Ifwearealwayssayingsorry,willourtrueapologiesstillsoundsincere?Probablynot.Andwhenweapologizeforthingsthataren’tourfault,weonlymakeourselvesfeelworse.Yetsomethingchangeswhenwestartsayingthankyouinsteadandconfidencegrows.Westoptryingtopleaseeveryone.19Ithelpsusvaluewhatwehaveandjudgeourselveslessharshly.Itremindsusthatthereisstillgoodintheworld—andinourselves.Andsoon,thepeoplearounduswillnoticeachangeinourattitude.Replacingsorrywiththankyouisasmallchangewithabigimpact.20Itimproveshowwefeelandhowothersrespondtous.Andifeveryonetookamomenttosincerelyexpressthankyoueachday,theworldmightquicklybecomeakinderplace.However,weignoreourownGratitudealsoshiftsourItneedstoHowever,itdoesn’talwaysworkthatThishasalwaysbeentrueandwillneverAsimplewordshapesourmindsetandWetrytoputourselvesinothers’第二部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分It’saverystrangetimetobeawriter.ThefloodofAI“art”showsaproportionofsocietyiswillingto21writersmorethaneverbefore.Isometimes22talkwithmySTEMmajorfriendsabouthowmymajor(creativewriting)meansIwillliveonthestreetaftercollege.CertainlyIdon’t23becominga“starvingwriter”—I’mluckytobefinanciallyblessed.Thatsaid,Idofeel24aboutwhatliesahead.Ilovetowritemusiccriticism.Butisthiswriting25?Doesmywritingcontributevaluetosociety?Wouldits26befeltifIweretoturnawayfromwritingandfocusoncodingorengineering?Ican’taskmylovedonesabout ,becauseofcoursetheywillencourageme therealityofthesituation.Thesethoughts heavilyonmyminduntilIrecentlyreadTheFriendbySigridNunez.Thebookpowerfullyexploresfriendship,butalso thevaluesofwriting.Asstatedinthenovel,theycan’t withthoseoffarmersorconstructionworkers,whichprovidedirect,tangible(有形的)aidtopeople.Thepotentialvaluesofwriting It’shuman tocreate,whethertangibleorintangible.Creativityiswhathas21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.insteadB.regardlessC.apartD.but29.A.B.C.D.30.A.divesB.rulesC.setsD.makes31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分1Recently,“CoolChina”hasemergedas36appealingnewlabelusedbymanyWesternmediaoutletslikeReutersandTheNewYorkTimes37(describe)thecountry.Thisconceptdoesn’tcomefromtop-downpromotion,butgrowsfromgenuinereactionsofoverseaspublic,especiallyyoungpeople,38,afterlookingbeyondbiasedfilters(滤镜),areeventuallyseeingChinaasittrulyis.AccordingtoNieShujiang,anassociateprofessorofChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,“CoolChina”isthefruitofdecadesofmodernization.Manyoutsidersholdthewrong39(assume)thatChina’sdevelopmentlacksculturalcharm.Therapidly-evolvingtechnologies,includingopen-sourcemodelDeepSeekatthecuttingedge,Huawei’stri-foldsmartphones,urbandrone-deliverynetworks,andawell-developednewenergyvehicleinfrastructure,40(become)animportantpartofdailylifeinChinainrecentyears.Meanwhile,41liesbehindChina’srisingglobalreputationandwidespreadadmirationformsanothercoredimensionworthexploring.Manyyoungpeopleworldwideareengaged42learningaboutChineseculture.HitslikeBlackMyth:WukongandLabubudollsshowthepowerofcountless43(individual)increativeindustries,raisingChina’sculturalinfluenceglobally.A“cool”Chinasparksglobalcuriosity.Welookforwardtomoreinternationalfriendsbreakingthroughtheinformationcocoons(茧)44(create)byalgorithms,experienceanopenand45(innovate)China,andsaysincerely:“ChinaisCool!” 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Tom最近给你写了一封邮件，提到因在社交媒体上看到大量“完美外貌”的内容，陷入了容貌焦虑(appearanceanxiety)，请给他写一封回信，80DearLi第二节（满分25分I’madedicated4th-gradeEnglishteacher,alwaysonthelookoutformystudents’well-beingbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Amongmystudents,Mariastoodout,butnotinapositivewayatfirst.Unlikeotherlivelykidsintheclass,shewasalwaysquietandeasilydistracted.Inoticedsheoftenpressedherhandgentlyonherstomach,andnowandthenIcouldhearafaintgurgling咕咕的sound.Occasionally,shewouldstareblanklyatherdesk,notrespondingwhenIcalledhername.Sometimes,she’devendozeoff打瞌睡inthemiddleofanactivity.Atfirst,Iassumeditwasjusttypicalbehavioralissuesoralackofattentionspan.Itrieddifferentteachingstrategies,movinghertothefrontoftheclass,givinghermoreindividualtasks,butnothingseemedtoOneday,duringaroutinecheck-inwithourschoolcounselor(辅导员),Ms.Rivera,whoassistedstudentswiththeirpsychologicalandsocialdevelopment,ImentionedMaria’sstrangebehavior.Ms.Riveralistenedcarefullyandnoddedthoughtfully.“Sometimeswhenastudentactslikethat,”shesaid,“theremightbesomethinggoingonathomeHowaboutreachingouttoherparentstoseeifeverything’sokay?”Herwordsstruckme.IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedonfixingMaria’sbehaviorintheclassroomthatIhadn’tstoppedtoconsiderwhatmightbehappeningoutsideofit.Afterourconversation,Isetouttolookintoitfurther.ItturnedoutthatMaria’sfamilywasgoingthroughaseverefinancialcrisis.Herparentshadbothlosttheirjobsrecently,andthefamilywasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Mariawasn’teatingbreakfastathomebecausetherewasn’tenoughfood,andshewastooembarrassedtoaskforthefreelunchprogramatschool.Shewas,infact,starvingalldaysometimes,whichexplainedherconstantdistractionandtiredness.注意150左右IIdecidedtohaveatalkwithMariaandhelpheraskforfreeWithinjusttwoweeks,thechangeinMariawas2025-20266月月考1-3DCB4-7BADD8-11 12-15BCCC16-2021-25CDABA26-30DCBCA31-3536. 37.to 38. 39. 40.have