2025年英语四级《翻译》真题及听力音频

2025年英语四级《翻译》真题及听力音频PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:*Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.*Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Topromotelocaltourism.B)Toprotectararespeciesofbird.C)Toconductscientificresearchonclimatechange.D)Torestoreahistoricallandmark.2.A)Ithasattractedthousandsofvolunteers.B)Itwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.C)Itinvolvesplantingnativetreesandcreatingwetlands.D)Itisfundedsolelybythegovernment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Asignificantincreaseinremoteworkopportunities.B)Therisingcostofurbanhousing.C)Thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailnetworks.D)Governmentincentivesforruralstartups.4.A)Theyofferbetterinternetconnectivity.B)Theyhavemoreaffordablelivingcosts.C)Theyprovidesuperiorhealthcarefacilities.D)Theyhostmoreculturalevents.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Anovelist.B)Amarinebiologist.C)Asoftwareengineer.D)Achef.6.A)Itcananalyzewhalesongsinreal-time.B)Ithelpstrackillegalfishingactivities.C)Itmonitorsoceantemperatureandacidity.D)Itidentifiesindividualwhalesbytheirtails.7.A)Itistooexpensiveforwidespreaduse.B)Itsbatterylifeislimited.C)Itrequiresfrequentcalibration.D)Itsdataaccuracyneedsimprovement.SectionBDirections:*Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.*Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Inalibrary.B)Inacampuscafé.C)Inaprofessor’soffice.D)Inastudentdormitory.9.A)Hefindsthetheoreticalpartsconfusing.B)Heisstrugglingwiththemathematicalformulas.C)Hethinksthecourseloadistooheavy.D)Hecannotaccesstheonlinelearningplatform.10.A)Toformastudygroupwithclassmates.B)Toattendtheprofessor’sextratutorialsessions.C)Towatchonlinevideolecturesonthetopic.D)Toreadmoreadvancedtextbooks.11.A)Sheisstrictandunapproachable.B)Sheisknowledgeablebutdisorganized.C)Sheispatientandalwayswillingtohelp.D)Sheisnewtotheuniversity.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Planningaweekendhikingtrip.B)Discussingtheirfavoriteoutdooractivities.C)Choosingagiftfortheirfriend’sbirthday.D)Decidingonavenueforafamilyreunion.13.A)Itistoophysicallydemanding.B)Theweatherforecastisunfavorable.C)Thecampsitesarefullybooked.D)Thetransportationisinconvenient.14.A)Gocyclinginthecountryside.B)Visitanewlyopenedartmuseum.C)Haveapicnicinthecitypark.D)Gorockclimbingatanindoorgym.15.A)Checktheavailabilityofrentalbicycles.B)Makeareservationatarestaurant.C)Buyticketsonlineinadvance.D)Preparesomeraingear.SectionCDirections:*Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.*Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.B)Theroleofpubliclibrariesincommunities.C)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonreadinghabits.D)Thehistoryofbookpublishing.17.A)Peoplearereadingmorebooksthaneverbefore.B)Theaverageattentionspanforreadinghasdecreased.C)Physicalbooksaleshaveconsistentlydeclined.D)Socialmediahasnoeffectonreadingcomprehension.18.A)Itofferspersonalizedbookrecommendations.B)Itprovidesaccesstoraremanuscripts.C)Ithostsauthortalksandreadingclubs.D)Itallowsforinstantdictionarylook-up.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareamoderndietarytrend.B)TheywerefirstconsumedinancientChina.C)Theyaremadeprimarilyfromwheat.D)Theyareconsideredasuperfoodworldwide.20.A)Theyarerichinproteinandfiber.B)Theycanhelplowerbloodpressure.C)Theyhavealongshelflife.D)Theyareeasytocultivate.21.A)Byintroducingnewcookingmethods.B)Bypromotingtheirenvironmentalbenefits.C)Bycreatinginnovativefermentedproducts.D)Byhighlightingtheirculturalsignificance.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Toreducetrafficcongestionincitycenters.B)Topromoteahealthierlifestyleamongcitizens.C)Tointegratevariousmodesofpublictransport.D)Tocollectdataforurbanplanning.23.A)Userscanrentbicyclesforfreeforthefirsthour.B)Thesystemusessolar-powereddockingstations.C)Itismanagedbyanon-profitorganization.D)Itcoversonlythedowntownarea.24.A)Asignificantdecreaseinairpollution.B)Improvedpublichealthindicators.C)Areductioninshort-distancecartrips.D)Increasedtourismrevenue.25.A)Expandingthebikelanenetwork.B)Introducingelectricscooters.C)Offeringdiscountsforfrequentusers.D)Developingamoreuser-friendlyapp.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:*Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.*Translation:题目：中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的视觉艺术，其历史与汉字本身一样悠久。书法家使用毛笔、墨和宣纸，通过笔画的粗细、轻重和节奏来表达情感与个性。这门艺术不仅是书写文字的技巧，更是一种修身养性的方式，体现了“天人合一”的哲学思想。练习书法需要极大的耐心与专注，每一笔都讲究起承转合。如今，书法不仅被视为中国文化的核心组成部分，也作为一项高雅的艺术形式受到全世界艺术爱好者的欣赏。许多学校开设书法课程，以帮助学生更好地理解传统文化并培养审美能力。AnswerSheet1&AnswerSheet2KeysandExplanationsPartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.B新闻中提到该大型生态项目的核心目标是保护一种濒临灭绝的珍稀鸟类及其栖息地。2.C报道明确说明项目内容包括种植本土树木和营造湿地，以重建生态系统。3.A新闻主旨是关于近年来远程工作机会的显著增长，促使专业人士迁往小城镇。4.B对话中，一位受访者明确提到更低的居住成本是吸引人们搬到小城镇的主要因素之一。5.B新闻介绍了一位开发人工智能工具用于研究鲸鱼的海洋生物学家。6.A报道详细说明该人工智能工具能够实时分析鲸鱼的歌声，帮助研究人员理解其交流模式。7.D新闻结尾提到，该工具的开发者指出，下一步工作是提高其在复杂海洋环境中的数据准确性。SectionB8.C从对话开头“Professor,doyouhaveamoment?”以及讨论课程内容可知，对话发生在教授办公室。9.A男生明确表示：“It’sthetheoreticalconcepts,especiallyfromlastweek’slectures,thatI’mfindingreallyhardtograsp.”10.B教授建议：“IholdextratutorialsessionseveryThursdayafternoon.Theyarespecificallydesignedtogooverthetheoreticalfoundations.”11.C男生在对话最后说：“Thanks,Professor.Ireallyappreciateyoutakingthetimetoexplainthis.You’vebeensopatient.”这体现了教授的耐心和乐于助人。12.A对话首句即提到：“So,fortheweekendtrip,arewestillsetonhikingthePineRidgeTrail?”13.B女生反对原计划时说：“Ijustcheckedtheforecastagain,andit’sshowinga90%chanceofheavyrainonSaturday.”14.D他们最终达成的替代方案是：“Howaboutwetrythatnewindoorrockclimbingcenterinstead?It’schallenging,fun,andweather-proof!”15.C对话结尾，男生说：“Goodidea.I’llgoonlineandbookourslotsforSaturdayafternoonrightnow.”SectionC16.C文章开篇点明主题：“Intoday’stalk,we’llexplorehowdigitaltechnologyisreshapingourreadinghabits.”17.B文中提到：“Studiesindicatethattheconstantstreamofonlineinformationmaybecontributingtoashorteraverageattentionspanfordeep,sustainedreading.”18.D在讨论数字阅读优势时，文章指出：“Forinstance,e-readersallowreaderstolookupunfamiliarwordsinstantly,enhancingvocabularyacquisition.”19.B文章明确说明：“Historicalrecordssuggestthatfermentedsoyproducts,likedouchi,werebeingpreparedinChinaasearlyastheHanDynasty,over2,000yearsago.”20.A文章在介绍其营养价值时说：“Theyareanexcellentsourceofplant-basedproteinanddietaryfiber,whilebeinglowinfat.”21.C文章结尾提到：“Today,chefsandfoodscientistsareinnovatingwithfermentation,creatingnewproductsthatappealtoglobalpalateswhilemaintainingtraditionalhealthbenefits.”22.B文章主旨句为：“Thecity’sbike-sharingprogramwaslaunchedadecadeagowithaclearprimarygoal:toencouragephysicalactivityandpromoteahealthierlifestyle.”23.A文中细节：“Toincentivizeuse,thefirsthourofeveryrideisfreeofcharge.”24.C文章引用数据：“Arecentstudyfoundthattheprogramhasbeendirectlyresponsibleforreducingover50,000short-distancecartripspermonthwithinthecity.”25.A文章结尾提到未来计划：“Lookingahead,thecitycouncilhasapprovedfundingtosignificantlyexpandthededicatedbikelanenetwork,makingcyclingevensaferandmoreconvenient.”PartIVTranslation参考译文：ChinesecalligraphyisauniquevisualartwhosehistoryisaslongasthatofChinesecharactersthemselves.Calligraphersusebrushes,ink,andXuanpapertoexpressemotionsandpersonalitythroughthethickness,lightness,andrhythmoftheirstrokes.Thisartisnotmerelyaskillforwritingcharactersbutalsoameansofself-cultivation,embodyingthephilosophicalidealof“theunityofheavenandhuman