黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年6月月考 英语

高高二英语第10页共11页哈三中2025-2026学年度下学期高二学年6月月考英语试卷注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoucuriousabouthowhealthconnectswiththeworldaroundus?Wanttotacklerealglobalchallengesanddiscoverhowyoucanmakeadifference?“GlobalHealth”exploreshowmedicine,publichealth,internationalrelations,economicsandotherdisciplinesmustbeintegratedtosavelivesworldwide.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnaboutcurrentapproachestopromotinghealth,preventingdiseaseanddeliveringhealthservicestocommunitiesinneedaroundtheworld.You’llexplorethescienceofpublichealth,thestrategiesusedtopredictandstopepidemics,andthepowerofcommunicationinkeepingcommunitiessafe.LearningHighlights·Describetheprocessesbywhichinfectiousdiseasesspread·Identifyandexplainthecorepublichealthmethodsandtoolsfordetecting,controllingandpreventinginfectiousdiseaseoutbreaks·Analyzehistoricalandcontemporarycasestudiesofinfectiousdiseaseoutbreaksandevaluatehowdifferentresponsestrategiessucceededorfailed·Usehealthresearchmethodstogatherandinterpretdatarelevanttoglobalhealthissues·DescribethemajorhealthbehaviortheoriesusedinpublichealthWeeklyAssignmentsWeek1GrouppresentationsonSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Reporthealthindicatorsforachosencountry.Week2HearfromguestspeakersfromtheDepartmentofPublicHealth.Becomediseasedetectivesforamock(模拟的)outbreakoncampus.Week3Servefoodatahomelessshelter.Designandcarryoutaminihealthstudy.WhatcanstudentsdoinGlobalHealthaccordingtothetext?Predictthepublichealthchallenges.Workinhospitaltotreatpatients.Workasprofessionaldoctors.Explorehealthissuesinamultidisciplinaryway.Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthecourse?Inventpublichealthtools.Createhealthbehaviortheories.Assessresponsestrategiesforepidemics.Monitorthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Whatarestudentsassignedtodointhecourse?Reporttoguestspeakers.Conductminihealthresearch.GivetalksonSDGsindividually.Detectrealcampusoutbreaks.BAuroraNikula,5,ishavinganormaldayathernursery.Sheismakingacakeoutofsandandmud,addinginmake-believecarrots,potatoesandmeat.AkiSinkkonen,ascientist,iswatching.He’salsoveryinterestedinAurora’scake,butfordifferentreasons.“Perfect,”hesays,admiringthewaysheismixingsoil,sandandleavesandthenputtingitonherface.“She’sreallygettingherhandsinit.”Toahygiene-conscious(注重卫生的)kindergarten,thiscouldbeaproblem,butatHumpuladaycarecentreinHelsinki,childrenareencouragedtoincreasetheircontactwiththemicroscopic(显微的)biodiversity.Thiskindergartenwasincludedinatwo-yearstudylookingathowbiodiversityenhancementsaffectthemicrobialcompositionofchildren’sskinandsaliva.Thestaffdugupandinstalledagiantlivecarpetofforestfloor.Theplants,deadwoodandsoilinthedaycarecentrewerespeciallyselectedfortheirrichmicro-biodiversity.Childrengrowcarrots,potatoesandcucumbers,harvestingandcookingwhattheyplant.Whenwinterapproaches,thecropsfade—buttheoutdooradventuresdonot.Ayearlater,itfoundthatchildrenwhowereincontactwithnaturehadalowerprobabilityofcatchinganillnessresultingfromdisordersintheimmunesystem.Theresultssupportthe“oldfriends”hypothesis(假设)thathumansevolvedalongsidemicrobesinair,plantsandsoil.Thebodycanexchangeusefulmicrobeswiththenaturalworldtostayhealthy.Withoutcontactwiththeseorganisms—throughsoil,plants,andair—immunefunctioncanbecomeoveractive,leadingtodisease.Thekindergartensprovideevidenceofjusthowcrucialhealthyecosystemsaretohumanhealth.Asbiodiversity,habitatsandwildspeciesarelostaroundtheplanet,thereishugepotentialharmforhumanwell-being.Increasingonsitebiodiversitycanbeawin-winforchildren’shealthandtheenvironment.Basedonthat,theUniversityofSheffieldhasdoneresearchoninstallinggreenbarriersaroundschoolplaygroundstopreventairpollutionfromharmingchildren’shealth.Hunter’sBarinfantschoolinSheffieldcreateda70-metre-longfenceofplantsthatwrapsaroundtheplayground.Nitrogendioxide(NO2)concentrationsintheplaygroundwerereducedby13%sixmonthsafterplanting,andfurtherdecreasesareexpectedasthefencematures.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?Guidedhands-onpractice.Kids’exposuretodirtandmud.Delicioushomemadefoodforkids.Thediversityofspeciesinnurseries.WhatdidthestaffatHumpuladaycarecentredo?Rewildtheirkindergarten.Growaforestinthebackyard.Expandforesteducationamongkids.Introducekidstosustainablefarming.Whydoesnaturecontactreducepeople’schanceofgettingsick?Itupliftstheirmood.Itenhancesco-evolution.Itremovesharmfulmicrobes.Itbalancestheirimmunesystem.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSheffieldstudy?Toadvocateforgreenschools.Togivedirectionforfurtherresearch.Tofindnewwaystomeasurekids’physicalhealth.Toshowanapplicationoftheresearchfinding.CWomenhavehistoricallybeenpaidless.ButintheUSinthe1980s,theybegantocatchupfast.Duringthatdecade,thegenderpaygapclosedbyaboutonepercentagepointayear.Hadthattrendcontinued,thegenderwagegapwouldhavebeenclosedby2017.Butthetrenddidn’tcontinue,andthegapremainsconsiderable.AccordingtoanewstudyfromacademicsatHarvard,theslowdowncanbeattributed,perhapscounterintuitively,totheintroductionofstateandfederalfamilyleavepolicies(产假政策).Theacademicsarguethatduringthe1990s,asgovernmentsbegantointroduceleavepolicies,itwasmainlywomenwhotookadvantageofthem.Thoughtheleavepoliciesmighthavehelpedthosewomentostayintheworkplace—insteadofdroppingouttohavefamilies—thosewhoreturnedsawtheirwageshadincreasedatlowerratesthanthemen.AfterfamilyleavewasintroducedintheUS,infact,therateofgenderwagenarrowingfelltojust0.03percentagepointsperyear,andhasremainedthereeversince.Thosemonitoringtheprocesstowardssalaryequityatworkhavelongwatchedasprogressslowedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Infact,thatprogressbegantoreverseduringthepandemic(大流行病).Thegenderpaygapisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofthatlackofequality,andstillexistsjustabouteverywhere.Inmanyplaces,especiallyrichcountries,womenearnthesameasmenuntiltheyreachtheirchildbearingyears.Womenwhohavechildrenbegintoseetheirsalariesslipbehindtheirmalecoworkers.Partofthisisbecausewomentakeonmoreoftheunpaidlaborathome,whichcaneatintotimeavailableforworkandenergyforcareeradvancement.Butit’salsobecausemothersarepassedoverforraisesandpromotion,andbecauseanyabsencefromtheworkplacehinderswomen’scareerprogress,whetherthebreakisself-chosenorbackedbycorporateandgovernmentpolicies.Whatwouldhavehappenedifleavepolicieshadn’tbeenintroduced?Thestudydoesn’tgointothatquestion,excepttosaythatifthe1980strendcontinued,wewouldhavebeenequalbynow.It’spossible,however,thatthejourneytowardswageequalitywouldhavestoppedeitherway.Ifwomen’sgainsinthe1980sweremadethroughtheeliminationofthingslikebias(偏见),oncethoselessuncontrollableproblemshadbeenaddressed,therewouldstillhavebeenanissuewithwomen—whoaretheonestobearchildrenandtakecareofthemintheearlyweeksbecauseofbiologicalfactorsliketheabilitytobreastfeed,forcingthemtotakebreaks,whetherornotthosebreakswererequired.WhatdowelearnaboutthegenderpaygapintheUSduringthe1980s?Itwasbeingslowlyclosed.Itwasshrinkingrapidly.Itstartedtoexpand.Itremainedconsiderable.Whathappenedwiththeintroductionofstateandfederalfamilyleavepolicies?Theprocesstowardssalaryequalityatworkbegantoreverse.Therateofgenderwagenarrowingstartedtofallnoticeably.Thetrendofwomenreturningtoworkafterchildbirthstarted.Thenarrowingofthegenderpaygapattractedmoreattention.Whatpartlyaccountsfortheslipinwomen’ssalaries?Theinsufficientmotivationwomengenerallyhaveforcareeradvancement.Theopportunitiesnumerouswomengiveupforpayraiseandpromotion.Thehugeamountsoftimeandenergywomenspendtakingcareofthefamily.Thelackofpolicysupportfromgovernmentandbusinesscorporations.Whatpreventswomenfromachievingequalitywithmeninthefinalanalysis?Ignoringbiasesagainstwomenintheworkplace.Givingbirthtochildrenandtakingcareofthem.Failingtorequirebreaksforchildbirthandcare.Lackingresourcestoaddressbiologicalproblems.DAreyouworriedaboutyourdatabeingstolenonpublicWiFi?Concernedaboutdevicesbeinghackedonpublicchargingpoints?HesitantaboutscanningthatQRcode?Don’tbe:thesearefearsbasedinmyth.Expertshavewrittenanopenletterto“correctasetofpersistentmythsaboutdigitalrisktoeverydaypeopleandsmallbusinesses”.Topofthelististo“avoidpublicWiFi”,whichmanycrediblesourcesstillsayisunsafe.InOctober,Googleofferedadviceinareportontextscams—avoidusingpublicWiFiwheneverpossible,asthesenetworkscanbeinsecureandeasilyusedbyattackers.Buttheexpertssaythat“large-scaleattacksviapublicWiFiareexceptionallyraretoday.Modernproductsuseencryption(加密)technologiestoprotectyourtrafficevenonopennetworksandoperatingsystems,andbrowsersnowwarnusersaboutuntrustedconnections”.TheyalsobreakthemythofavoidingQRcodes—“thereisnoevidenceofwidespreadcrimeoriginatingfromQR-codescanningitself”—andthemythofturningoffBluetoothandcontactlesscapability—“wirelessattacksinthewildareextraordinarilyrareandtypicallyrequirespecializedhardwareandphysicalnearness.”Ifyouregularlychangeyourpasswordorclearcookies(缓存),thendon’tbother,theexpertsadd.Deletingcookies“doesn’tmeaningfullyimprovesecurityorstopmoderntracking.”Changingyourpasswordoftenleadstoweakerpasswordsandreuseacrossaccounts,whicharesecurity“no-nos”.TheletteristhebrainchildofBobLord,formersecuritychiefforYahooandTwitter,whohasbeenannoyedby“hacklore”forsometime.HesaidsomeonesenthimanarticlethattalkedaboutpublicWiFi,QRcodes,USBchargingstationsandafewotherthings.Andhesaid,“Ineedtoturnmyeye-rollingintosomethingproductiveandtoshareitwiththeworld.”Lordemphasizedthattheadviceintheletterwasaimedatthepublicbuthigh-riskindividualssuchasactivistsandofficialswouldneedtailoredprotections.Theprotectionsthatdomatterforeveryone,accordingtotheletter,are:keepingyourdevicesandappsupdated;enablingmulti-factoridentityconfirmationonsensitiveaccounts;startingtousepasskeys,anewsign-intechnologythatisreplacingpasswords.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperts’openletter?Towarnofdigitalthreats.Tocorrectwrongideasaboutonlinerisks.Toadviseagainstusingthepublicnetwork.Tointroduceadvancedsecuritytechnology.WhatdoexpertssayaboutpublicWiFitoday?Itshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.Itissafeforsendingimportantmessages.Seriousattacksthroughitareveryuncommon.Itsriskshaveincreasedduetomoderntechnology.Whatisconsideredreallyimportantforonlinesafety?Changingpasswordsveryoften.Turningoffallwirelessfunctions.Updatingsoftwareandusingpasskeys.Followingtheadviceforhigh-riskgroups.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?PublicWiFi:ACommonDangerHowtoProtectOurDatainPublic?AreSomeCommonOnlineFearsMyths?Security:ATopPriorityintheDigitalAge第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’realltaughtfromayoungagetosaysorrywhenwemakemistakesandtosaythankyouwhensomeonedoessomethingkind.Yetovertheyears,“I’msorry”seemstohavemultiplied,while“thankyou”hasalmostdisappeared.Weapologizeformanysillythings.Someoneknocksintous—wesaysorry.Wemissaphonecall—wesaysorry.Thisconstantapologizinghasgottenoutofcontrol.____16____Ofcourse,weshouldstillapologizewhenwetrulymakeamistakeorwhenwehurtsomeone.____17____Butmanyapologiesarenotnecessary.Theyhappenautomatically,almostwithoutthought.Wedoittoavoidconflict.Wedoitbecausewe’vebeentaughtthatpolitenessmattersaboveallelse.Weassumethatsayingsorrywillmakepeoplefeelgood.____18____Sometimesunnecessaryapologiesmakeeverythingawkward.Theydistractusfromtherealissueandevenweakenourrelationships.Ifwearealwayssayingsorry,willourtrueapologiesstillsoundsincere?Probablynot.Andwhenweapologizeforthingsthataren’tourfault,weonlymakeourselvesfeelworse.Yetsomethingchangeswhenwestartsayingthankyouinsteadandconfidencegrows.Westoptryingtopleaseeveryone.____19____Ithelpsusvaluewhatwehaveandjudgeourselveslessharshly.Itremindsusthatthereisstillgoodintheworld—andinourselves.Andsoon,thepeoplearounduswillnoticeachangeinourattitude.Replacingsorrywiththankyouisasmallchangewithabigimpact.____20____Itimproveshowwefeelandhowothersrespondtous.Andifeveryonetookamomenttosincerelyexpressthankyoueachday,theworldmightquicklybecomeakinderplace.A.However,weignoreourownfeelings.B.Gratitudealsoshiftsourperspective.C.Itneedstostop.D.However,itdoesn’talwaysworkthatway.E.Thishasalwaysbeentrueandwillneverchange.F.Asimplewordshapesourmindsetandrelationships.G.Wetrytoputourselvesinothers’shoes.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’saverystrangetimetobeawriter.ThefloodofAI“art”showsaproportionofsocietyiswillingto____21____writersmorethaneverbefore.Isometimes____22____talkwithmySTEMmajorfriendsabouthowmymajor(creativewriting)meansIwillliveonthestreetaftercollege.CertainlyIdon’t____23____becominga“starvingwriter”—I’mluckytobefinanciallyblessed.Thatsaid,Idofeel____24____aboutwhatliesahead.Ilovetowritemusiccriticism.Butisthiswriting____25____?Doesmywritingcontributevaluetosociety?Wouldits____26____befeltifIweretoturnawayfromwritingandfocusoncodingorengineering?Ican’taskmylovedonesaboutthese____27____,becauseofcoursetheywillencourageme____28____therealityofthesituation.Thesethoughts____29____heavilyonmyminduntilIrecentlyreadTheFriendbySigridNunez.Thebookpowerfullyexploresfriendship,butalso____30____thevaluesofwriting.Asstatedinthenovel,theycan’t____31____withthoseoffarmersorconstructionworkers,whichprovidedirect,tangible(有形的)aidtopeople.Thepotentialvaluesofwritingare____32____.It’shuman____33____tocreate,whethertangibleorintangible.Creativityiswhathas____34____humansacrossourexistence.It’swhatdrivesanauthortotellastory—somethingAIlacks.SoIwillkeep____35____,whereveritendsuptakingme.21.A.instruct B.register C.devalue D.offend22.A.tenderly B.hesitantly C.profoundly D.jokingly23.A.fear B.quit C.acknowledge D.delay24.A.curious B.uncertain C.enthusiastic D.particular25.A.essential B.possible C.wrong D.temporary26.A.melody B.tenderness C.charm D.absence27.A.stereotypes B.solutions C.concerns D.signs28.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.apartfrom D.butfor29.A.mattered B.polished C.weighed D.overlooked30.A.divesinto B.rulesout C.setsaside D.makesup31.A.combine B.compare C.deal D.interact32.A.unpredictable B.identical C.accessible D.invisible33.A.attempt B.dream C.nature D.pressure34.A.liberated B.challenged C.limited D.defined35.A.writing B.reading C.waiting D.trying第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,“CoolChina”hasemergedas____36____appealingnewlabelusedbymanyWesternmediaoutletslikeReutersandTheNewYorkTimes____37____(describe)thecountry.Thisconceptdoesn’tcomefromtop-downpromotion,butgrowsfromgenuinereactionsofoverseaspublic,especiallyyoungpeople,____38____,afterlookingbeyondbiasedfilters(滤镜),areeventuallyseeingChinaasittrulyis.AccordingtoNieShujiang,anassociateprofessorofChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,“CoolChina”isthefruitofdecadesofmodernization.Manyoutsidersholdthewrong____39____(assume)thatChina’sdevelopmentlacksculturalcharm.Therapidly-evolvingtechnologies,includingopen-sourcemodelDeepSeekatthecuttingedge,Huawei’stri-foldsmartphones,urbandrone-deliverynetworks,andawell-developednewenergyvehicleinfrastructure,____40____(become)animportantpartofdailylifeinChinainrecentyears.Meanwhile,____41____liesbehindChina’srisingglobalreputationandwidespreadadmirationformsanothercoredimensionworthexploring.Manyyoungpeopleworldwideareengaged____42____learningaboutChineseculture.HitslikeBlackMyth:WukongandLabubudollsshowthepowerofcountless____43____(individual)increativeindustries,raisingChina’sculturalinfluenceglobally.A“cool”Chinasparksglobalcuriosity.Welookforwardtomoreinternationalfriendsbreakingthroughtheinformationcocoons(茧)____44____(create)byalgorithms,experienceanopenand____45____(innovate)China,andsaysincerely:“ChinaisCool!”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你写了一封邮件，提到因在社交媒体上看到大量“完美外貌”的内容，陷入了容貌焦虑(appearanceanxiety)，请给他写一封回信，对他进行劝慰与鼓励。内容包括：（1）表达你对他近况的关心；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I