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2025济南历城二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?
A.Gocamping
B.Workatthelibrary
C.Visithisgrandparents答案:A
解析:由对话中“Areyougoingcampingthisweekend?”可知,男士周末将去露营。2、Howmuchisthedictionary?
A.$15
B.$20
C.$25答案:B
解析:对话中提到“thedictionaryis20dollars”,故选B。3、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Watchamovie
B.Dosomeexercise
C.Readabook答案:C
解析:女士说:“Whydon’tyoureadabook?”故建议男士读书。4、Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothemuseum
B.Tothepark
C.Tothesupermarket答案:B
解析:对话中男士说:“I’mgoingtotheparktoplaybasketball.”5、Whattimedoestheclassstart?
A.At8:00
B.At8:30
C.At9:00答案:B
解析:对话中明确说“classstartsat8:30a.m.”第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.Sunny
B.Rainy
C.Windy答案:B
解析:独白中提到“itrainedalldayyesterday.”7、Whatwillthewomandoafterlunch?
A.Goshopping
B.Meetherfriend
C.Studyforatest答案:C
解析:独白中说“Afterlunch,Iwillstudyforthetest.”8、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five答案:C
解析:对话中提到“thefamilyhasfivemembers.”9、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Anotebook
B.Apen
C.Aruler答案:A
解析:对话中男士说“Iwanttobuyanewnotebook.”10、Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Ateacher
B.Afriend
C.Astudent答案:B
解析:女士说“Let’smeetattheparktomorrow.”表明是在和朋友交谈。11、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.Wenttothebeach
B.Wenttothecinema
C.Wenttothecountryside答案:A
解析:对话中提到“LastweekendIwenttothebeach.”12、Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.Thismorning
B.Tomorrowafternoon
C.Nextweek答案:B
解析:独白中说“themeetingisscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.”13、What’stheman’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.History答案:B
解析:对话中明确说“IlikeEnglishbest.”14、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowtolearnEnglish
B.TheimportanceofEnglish
C.Englishisausefullanguage答案:C
解析:短文中心思想是强调英语的重要性与实用性。15、Whatistheopinionofthespeaker?
A.Heishappy
B.Heissad
C.Heisneutral答案:A
解析:从语气和用词如“Greatjob!”可知,讲话者的态度是积极的。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisabout21,196kilometerslongandwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.Nowadays,itisapopulartouristattraction.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear,anditisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.16、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?
A.Toprotectthecountryfrominvaders
B.Tobeatouristattraction
C.ToshowChineseculture
D.Tobuildafamouslandmark答案:A
解析:第二句提到“TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuilttoprotectthecountryfrominvaders.”17、HowlongistheGreatWall?
A.21,196meters
B.21,196kilometers
C.21,196miles
D.21,196feet答案:B
解析:短文第一句明确指出“Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.”18、WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?
A.Inthe19thcentury
B.Inmoderntimes
C.Overseveralcenturies
D.Inoneyear答案:C
解析:短文第二句说“TheGreatWallwasbuiltoverseveralcenturies.”19、WhatistheGreatWallnow?
A.Awarfortress
B.Atouristattraction
C.Amilitarybase
D.Amuseum答案:B
解析:第四句提到“Nowadays,itisapopulartouristattraction.”20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Thelengthofthewall
B.Itshistoricalsignificance
C.Thecosttobuildit
D.Itsculturalsymbol答案:C
解析:整个短文均未提及建设费用。B篇:
JackandJillwentupthehilltofetchapailofwater.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundthepailwasbroken,andtheyhadtogobackhome.JackhadtocarryJillonhisbackbecauseshewastootiredtowalk.Theyreachedhomesafeandsoundbutinahurry.21、WhatdidJackandJillgoupthehillfor?
A.Toplayfootball
B.Tofetchapailofwater
C.Tovisittheirfriend
D.Toseeamovie答案:B
解析:第一句明确说明他们去山上是为了“fetchapailofwater.”22、Whathappenedtothepail?
A.Itwasfull
B.Itwasbroken
C.Itwasempty
D.Itwasstolen答案:B
解析:第二句提到“theyfoundthepailwasbroken.”23、WhydidJackcarryJill?
A.Shewassick
B.Shewastootiredtowalk
C.Hewantedtosavetime
D.Hewasstronger答案:B
解析:“JackhadtocarryJillonhisbackbecauseshewastootiredtowalk.”24、Whatdoestheword“safe”meaninthesentence“Theyreachedhomesafeandsound”?
A.Happy
B.Healthy
C.Unhurt
D.Tired答案:C
解析:“Safeandsound”是固定搭配,意思是“未受伤、安然无恙。”25、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyfoundwateronthehill
B.Theyhadtogobackhome
C.Theyfetchedthewatertogether
D.Theystayedonthehillallday答案:B
解析:第二句明确说明“theyhadtogobackhome.”C篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.Peoplecanaccessinformationquickly.SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetisagreattoolforlearning.However,othersbelievethatitcanbeadistractionandharmfultostudents’studyhabits.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisusefulforcommunication
B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
C.TheInternethelpsstudentswiththeirstudies
D.TheInternetshouldbebannedinschools答案:B
解析:通读全文可知,作者讨论了互联网的正反两面影响。27、HowdoestheInternethelppeople?
A.Itallowsthemtoplaygames
B.Itallowsthemtocommunicate
C.Itallowsthemtobuyclothes
D.ItallowsthemtowatchTV答案:B
解析:第二句提到“Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersaroundtheworld.”28、Whatistheoppositeof“harmful”?
A.Good
B.Useful
C.Beneficial
D.Dangerous答案:C
解析:“Harmful”的反义词是“beneficial”。29、Whatdoestheword“tool”meaninthesentence“theInternetisagreattoolforlearning”?
A.Amachine
B.Awaytolearn
C.Aplacetostudy
D.Anactivitytodo答案:B
解析:“Tool”在此处表示“工具”,即学习的方式。30、WhydosomepeoplethinktheInternetisharmful?
A.Ithelpsthemlearn
B.Itcanbeadistraction
C.Itmakesthemfat
D.Itisnotsafe答案:B
解析:阅读第三句可知“othersbelievethatitcanbeadistractionandharmfultostudents’studyhabits.”第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。31、TheInternetisagreat______forlearning.
A.way
B.tool
C.place
D.book答案:B
解析:“tool”是固定搭配,表示“工具”。32、SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetcanbea_____andharmful.
A.help
B.trouble
C.distraction
D.problem答案:C
解析:“distraction”与“harmful”并列使用,符合上下文。33、ThepassagetalksabouttheInternet’s__________.
A.advantages
B.disadvantages
C.bothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.noeffect答案:C
解析:第一句提到“Ithaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork”,说明有正反两面内容。34、TheInternetallowspeopletoaccess______quickly.
A.pictures
B.information
C.money
D.music答案:B
解析:第三句明确提到“accessinformationquickly.”35、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
A.TheInternetisnotuseful
B.TheInternetisusefulbutneedscontrol
C.TheInternetisonlyharmful
D.TheInternetisonlyuseful答案:B
解析:最后一句表明作者认为互联网有用但需管理。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat7o’clock.AfterIbrushmyteeth,Ihavebreakfast.Then,Igotoschool.Ihavemanysubjectsatschool,suchasmath,English,andscience.Englishismyfavoritesubject.Ithinkitisveryuseful.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithotherpeople.Ioftenpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.SometimesIdogrammarexercises.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.IhopeIcanbecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.36、Thewriterusuallygetsupat______o’clockinthemorning.
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.9答案:B
解析:第一句明确说“Iusuallygetupat7o’clock.”37、Afterthewriterbrusheshisteeth,hehas______.
A.lunch
B.breakfast
C.dinner
D.snacks答案:B
解析:第二句提到“afterIbrushmyteeth,Ihavebreakfast.”38、Thewriterlikes______subjectsbest.
A.science
B.English
C.math
D.history答案:B
解析:第四句明确说“Englishismyfavoritesubject.”39、WhatdoesthewriterthinkofEnglish?
A.Itisimportant
B.Itisboring
C.Itisdifficult
D.Itisscary答案:A
解析:第五句说“ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.”40、Thewriterpracticesspeakingwithhis______.
A.teacher
B.parent
C.classmates
D.brother答案:C
解析:第六句提到“Ioftenpracticespeakingwithmyclassmates.”41、Thewriterdoesgrammarexercises______.
A.everyday
B.sometimes
C.never
D.always答案:B
解析:第六句说“Isometimesdogrammarexercises.”42、Thewriterhopestobecomeagood______speaker.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.math
D.science答案:B
解析:最后一句明确说明“becomeagoodEnglishspeaker.”43、ThewriterusesEnglishtocommunicatewithother______.
A.students
B.people
C.animals
D.teachers答案:B
解析:第五句说“Ithelpsmecommunicatewithotherpeople.”44、Thewriterhasbreakfast______brushhisteeth.
A.before
B.after
C.during
D.when答案:A
解析:“AfterIbrushmyteeth,Ihavebreakfast”暗示先刷牙后吃早饭,用before更合逻辑。45、Englishisvery______.
A.useful
B.useless
C.strange
D.difficult答案:A
解析:第五句说“Ithinkitisveryuseful.”46、Thewriterseldomstaysathome.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
D.usually答案:B
解析:第三句说“gotoschool”,暗示有时不会呆在家。47、Thewriter’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.
A.is
B.was
C.willbe
D.hasbeen答案:A
解析:整个短文使用现在时,故用“is”。48、Englishhelpshimcommunicatewithotherpeople.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.in答案:A
解析:“communicatewith”是固定搭配,故选A。49、Thewriteroftenpracticesspeakingwithhisclassmates.
A.for
B.on
C.with
D.in答案:C
解析:“practicespeakingwith”是常见搭配,表示与某人一起练习。50、ThewriterishopingtobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.
A.is
B.was
C.will
D.has答案:A
解析:“ishoping”与上下文“IhopeIcanbecome…”一致。51、HeisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.
A.is
B.was
C.has
D.should答案:D
解析:原句为“ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell”,被动语态需用“should”。52、Heoftendoesgrammarexercises.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.hasdone答案:B
解析:“often”是频度副词,句子用一般现在时,故用“does”。53、HeisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
A.is
B.was
C.should
D.had答案:C
解析:原句为“ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell”,被动语态需用“should”。54、Healwaysgoestoschoolontime.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.never答案:A
解析:“always”与“usually”是同义词,符合原句含义。55、ThewriterisanEnglishlearner.
A.isan
B.wasan
C.isa
D.wasa答案:A
解析:“isan”是正确形式,因为“Englishlearner”是可数名词,需用冠词“an”。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisausefultoolforstudents,butitcanbea______(1)iftheydon’tuseitwisely.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodotheirhomework.______(2)Internethasmadelearningeasier,italsobringsproblems.Forexample,toomuch______(3)(use)oftheInternetmaycausepoorstudyhabits.IfstudentsusetheInternetforfun,theymightnotfocusontheirlessons.TeachersshouldencouragestudentstousetheInternet______(4)(careful).Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreeffectively.______(5)(use)theInternetcorrectlyisveryimportantforstudents.Manystudentsuseittolookup______(6)(information)orpracticeEnglish.However,theymust______(7)(remember)toprotecttheireyesight.Somestudentsuseittoomuchandgettired.Also,theyshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeon______(8)(socialmedia).ItisbettertousetheInternetregularly,nottoomuchortoolittle.Inconclusion,theInternetisagoodtool,butweshoulduseitwiselytoavoidproblems.答案:1.danger
2.Although
3.use
4.carefully
5.Using
6.information
7.remember
8.socialmedia解析:
1.“beadanger”是固定表达,表示“是一种危险”。
2.“Although”引导让步状语从句,与后句形成逻辑对比。
3.“use”是动名词形式,表示“使用”的行为。
4.“carefully”是副词修饰动词“use”。
5.“Using”在句中作为主语,需用动名词形式。
6.“lookupinformation”是固定搭配,表示“查找信息”。
7.“remember”是动词原形,用于祈使句结构。
8.“socialmedia”是名词短语,表明“社交媒体”是具体对象。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。MynameisLisa.Iamastudent.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriend.Weseealotofanimals.Therewasabird,andasquirrel,andafox.Weweresoexcitedtowatchthem.Thebirdwasflewveryfast.Itflewaroundthetrees,anditsingedasong.Thesquirrelwaseatinganut,anditdroppedit.Thefoxwasrunningaroundthepark.Weenjoyverymuch.Itisagreatday,andIhopetogo
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