六年级英语下册Unit 8考点精练

六年级英语下册Unit8考点精练同学们，转眼间我们已经来到了六年级下册的第八单元。这个单元的内容非常贴近我们的生活，主要围绕“回顾过去的经历(TalkingaboutPastExperiences)”展开。掌握好本单元的知识点，不仅能帮助我们更好地与他人分享自己的故事，也是期末考试中的重要一环。下面，我们就一起来梳理本单元的核心考点，并通过精炼的练习来巩固所学。一、核心词汇与短语词汇是语言的基石，本单元的词汇多与“过去的时间”、“活动”以及“感受”相关。1.表示过去时间的词/短语*yesterday(昨天)*lastnight/weekend/month/summer(昨晚/上周末/上个月/去年夏天)*twodaysago(两天前)*in+过去的年份(在……年，如in2022)常见用法：这些词或短语通常用于一般过去时态的句子中，放在句首或句尾。易错点提醒：注意“last”和“ago”的区别。“last+时间名词”直接使用；“时间名词+ago”表示“多久以前”。2.描述过去活动的动词及短语(原形&过去式)*go-went(去)*do-did(做)*play-played(玩)*watch-watched(观看)*see-saw(看见)*eat-ate(吃)*drink-drank(喝)*visit-visited(拜访；参观)*climb-climbed(爬)*learn-learned/learnt(学习)*have-had(有；进行)*take-took(拿；拍照)*buy-bought(买)*read-read(阅读，注意发音变化/red/)*meet-met(遇见)*is/am-was(是)*are-were(是)*stayathome(待在家里)*gotothepark(去公园)*seeafilm(看电影)*haveagoodtime(玩得开心)常见用法：这些动词的过去式在一般过去时的肯定句中作谓语。易错点提醒：不规则动词的过去式变化是本单元的重点和难点，需要同学们花时间记忆和区分。例如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw,take-took,buy-bought等都是高频考点。3.描述感受的形容词*great(棒极了的)*fun(有趣的)*exciting(令人兴奋的)*happy(开心的)*sad(难过的)*tired(累的)常见用法：这些词通常放在be动词（was/were）后面作表语，描述过去的感受。针对性练习一：词汇运用1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。*I______(go)tothezoowithmyparentslastSunday.*She______(see)abigelephantthere.*They______(eat)somedeliciousfoodyesterdayevening.*Mybrother______(buy)anewbookformeonmybirthday.*We______(have)alotoffunattheparty.二、核心句型本单元的核心句型主要围绕“询问和回答过去的活动、地点及感受”展开。1.询问过去做了什么及其回答：*A:Whatdidyoudo(lastweekend/yesterday/...)?(你/你们上周末/昨天/……做什么了？)*B:I/We+动词过去式+(其他).(我/我们……了。)*例：-WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?IwatchedTVathome./Weplayedbasketball.易错点提醒：问句中已经用了助动词“did”，后面的动词要用原形。答句中则必须用动词的过去式。2.询问过去去了哪里及其回答：*A:Wheredidyougo(lastsummer/onyourholiday/...)?(你/你们去年夏天/假期/……去哪里了？)*B:I/Wewentto+地点(thepark/Beijing/...).(我/我们去了……。)*例：-WheredidLucygolastmonth?易错点提醒：“go”的过去式是“went”，这是不规则变化，需要牢记。3.询问过去的感受及其回答：*A:Howwasyourtrip/weekend/...?/Howdidyoufeel?(你的旅行/周末/……怎么样？/你感觉怎么样？)*B:Itwas(great/fun/exciting...)./Ifelt(happy/tired...).(它很棒/很有趣/很令人兴奋……。/我感到开心/累……。)*例：-Howwasyoursummerholiday?Itwasexciting.易错点提醒：问句中主语是单数（如trip,weekend）时，be动词用“was”；答句中“it”指代前面提到的单数名词。4.一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句：*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.*例：Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.(我昨天没有完成作业。)*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?*肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.*否定回答：No,主语+didn't.*例：-DidyouplayfootballwithTom?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Iplayedping-pong.易错点提醒：变否定句和疑问句时，借助助动词“did”，原来的动词过去式要变回原形。针对性练习二：句型转换与情景问答1.将下列句子改为否定句。*TheywenttotheGreatWalllastyear.2.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。*Shevisitedhergrandparentsyesterday.3.根据答语写出问句。*A:_________________________?B:IwenttothelibrarylastSunday.*A:_________________________?B:IfeltveryhappybecauseIgotanewbike.三、重点语法：一般过去时(SimplePastTense)本单元的核心语法就是一般过去时。1.定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。2.时间标志词：yesterday,last...,...ago,in+过去年份等（详见词汇部分）。3.动词形式：*be动词：am/is→was;are→were.*实义动词：用动词的过去式（规则变化加-ed，不规则变化需记忆）。4.基本句型结构：*肯定句：*主语+was/were+其他.(例：Shewasathomeyesterday.)*主语+动词过去式+其他.(例：Heplayedfootball.)*否定句：*主语+wasn't/weren't+其他.(例：Shewasn'tathomeyesterday.)*主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.(例：Hedidn'tplayfootball.)*一般疑问句：*Was/Were+主语+其他?(例：Wassheathomeyesterday?→Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.)*Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(例：Didheplayfootball?→Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.)*特殊疑问句：*疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?(例：Wherewereyoulastnight?)*疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?(例：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?)易错点提醒：*规则动词过去式加-ed的发音：清辅音后读/t/(worked)，浊辅音和元音后读/d/(played,lived)，结尾是/t//d/读/ɪd/(wanted,needed)。*不规则动词的过去式是学习的重点和难点，需要同学们多看、多读、多记，尤其是那些常用的，如go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate,take-took,have-had,buy-bought,is/am-was,are-were等。*在没有明确时间状语的情况下，要根据上下文判断是否用一般过去时。针对性练习三：语法填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom______(be)inGradeFivelastyear.Nowhe______(be)inGradeSix.2.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.Butyesterday,she______(notcook).We______(eat)out.3.______(do)you______(go)shoppingwithyourmomyesterday?4.They______(visit)themuseumlastSunday.They______(have)agoodtime.四、情景对话与小作文1.情景对话本单元的对话多围绕“谈论过去的周末、假期、活动”等展开。在进行口语交际时，要注意正确使用一般过去时的各种句型，特别是动词的过去式。范例：A:Hi,Mike!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadalotoffun.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:OnSaturday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedgames.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.A:Didyouseeafilm?B:No,Ididn't.IwatchedTVwithmygrandpa.Whataboutyou,Lily?A:Istayedathomeandcleanedmyroom.Itwasalittleboring.2.小作文能力目标：能够用5-8句话写出自己过去的一次经历，如“我的周末(MyWeekend)”、“一次难忘的旅行(AnUnforgettableTrip)”等。写作要点：*开头：点明时间和主要活动。*中间：具体描述做了什么，去了哪里，和谁一起，看到了什么等。*结尾：表达自己的感受。*注意正确使用一般过去时和本单元所学词汇、句型。范文参考：MyHappyWeekendLastweekendwasgreat.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Isawmanycuteanimals.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Ididmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadastorybook.Intheevening,IwatchedTV.Ifeltveryhappy.Iloveweekends!针对性练习四：书面表达请以"MyLastSummerHoliday"为题，写几句话描述一下你去年暑假的经历。至少写五句话。MyLastSummerHoliday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、单元综合练习（以下练习涵盖本单元核心考点，同学们可以用来检验学习效果）一、单项选择1.I______tothesupermarketwithmymomyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.-______didyougolastSunday?A.WhatB.WhereC.How3.She______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watched4.-Didyou______yourhomework?Yes,Idid.A.doB.didC.does5.How______yourtrip?Itwasexciting.A.isB.wasC.were二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He______(eat)abigcakeyesterday.2.They______(be)verytiredafterthetrip.3.Mysisteroften______(read)booksintheevening.Butlastnightshe______(notread).She______(listen)tomusic.4.-What______you______(do)lastSaturday?I______(visit)myuncle.三、阅读理解阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Tom'slastweekendwasbusybuthappy.OnSaturdaymorning,hehelpedhismomcleantheroom.Intheafternoon,hedidhishomework.OnSundaymorning,hewenttothebookstoreandboughtanewstorybook.Helikesreadingverymuch.Intheafternoon,heplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Theyplayedfortwohours.Intheevening,hewatchedafunnycartoononTV.HewenttobedearlybecausehewouldgotoschoolonMonday.()1.Tomwasbusylastweekend.()2.TomcleanedtheroomonSundaymorning.()3.Tomboughtastorybookinthebookstore.()4.TomplayedbasketballonSundayafternoon.()5.TomwatchedTVintheeveningandwenttobedlate.参考答案及解析（部分）练习一：词汇运用1.went,saw,ate,bought,had练习二：句型转换与情景问答Theydidn'tgototheGreatWalllastyear.2.Didshevisithergrandparentsyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Howdidyoufeel?/Whydidyoufeelhappy?练习三：语法填空1.was,is2.cooks,didn'tcook,ate3.Did,go4.visited,had练习四：书面表达(范文参考)MyLastSummerHolidayLastsummerholiday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyparents.Theweatherwashotandsunny.Iswamintheseaandplayedonthesand.Iatedeliciousseafood.Itookmanyphotos.Ihadawonderfultimethere.单元综合练习一、单项选择1.C(yesterday提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went)2.B(答句是地