2026年春学期高二英语外研版（2019）第11周周末小测卷-

UnitUnit6Natureinwords第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Startingout—UsingLanguage(Vocabulary)一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.She_______(sweep)thefloorandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.2.After_______(shave),theconsultantswangintoactionandpreparedalltherelevantmaterials.3.Theybroughttheinjuredwomanoutandputheronastretcher______(gentle).4.Theprimarygoalofthiscampaignis_______(enhance)publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.5.Thenaughtyboylookedattheteacher_______(innocent)asifhehaddonenothingwrong.6.Whenthefarmerreturnedhome,hefoundthree_______(goose)missing.7.Amajorchangeofthepoliticalclimateisnot________prospect.8.AsJack_______(bend)downtopickupthepen,hefeltasharppaininhisback.9.Theheadissmall,withalargesetof_______(feather)onthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.10.I'veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyou_______(charm)andintelligentaswell.二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.我的老师瞪着我，好像我做错了什么似的。(asif)Myteachergoggledatme_________________somethingwrong.12.老师坚持要求充分利用每一分钟把作业做好。(insist)Theteacher____________________fulluseoftodothehomeworkwell.13.这位诗人在他的诗歌中表达的是他对自然的热爱。__________________inhispoemwashislovefornature.14.在你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就已经能够充分利用自己的时间了。(bythetime)____________________,youwillhavebeenabletomakefulluseofyourtime.15.看到自己支持的球队赢得了冠军，他激动万分，眼里噙满了泪。（with复合结构）Seeingtheteamhesupportswinthechampionship,heisveryexcited,___________.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Justafewdegrees’differencecanturnarainydayintoanightonamagicalscenestraightoutofasnowglobe.Ofcourse,snowhasitshaters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeoplearesoenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.Forpeoplewhogrewupcarefullyturningpajamasinsideoutandbackwardinhopesofflakes(雪花),snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofjoyfulchildhooddays—anotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonefilledwithsnowballfightsorsledding.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthosefondmemories.Infact,sayspsychologistKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.“There’ssomethingaboutthewhiteandfreshsnowthatisveryaestheticallypleasing,”saysLeibowitz.Snowalsochangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitzsays,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsoursurroundings.Whetherschooliscanceledornot,snowshakesuptheroutinesoflife,whichcanbeannoyingandinconvenient—butcanalsobefunandexciting.Perhapswhat’smoststrikingaboutourresponsetosnowisthattensionitself.Intherightconditions,snowcanbeinviting.Butforcertainpeopleorunderothercircumstances,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.Andsherecommendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.“It’ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwe’reinadifferentseasonandwecanrespondmoreadaptively,”shesays.Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)—andfacenothingbutcoldrain.“Therearealotofplacesintheworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesofwarmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinterandagray,rainywinter,”Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enamoured”inparagraph1mean?A.Engaged. B.Puzzled.C.Bothered. D.Shocked.17.Whydoessnowattractsomepeople?A.Itappealstotheminasensoryway.B.Itremindsthemofhappyschooldays.C.Ittransformsthesurroundingsdirectly.D.Itchangestheirmentalexperienceoftheworld.18.WhatisLeibowitz’sadviceregardingthesnowdays?A.Toeasethetensionindependently.B.Toimmerseyourselfintheflakes.C.Toquickenthepacetopreventcoldness.D.Tosighforthecanceledschoolroutine.19.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Acoupleofdegreesreallymatter.B.Rainywinterislikelytobefavored.C.Whatbringschildhoodjoymaydisappear.D.Therestillexisthugedifferencesofclimate.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknown①________“DaXue”inChinese,isthe21stsolartermoftheChineselunaryearandthethirdsolartermofwinter,②________marksthestartofthemidwinterseason.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedrops③_______(significant),andsnowfallbecomesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscape④________(cover)inapristinewhiteblanket,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.Thefallingsnowflakestransformtheworldintoawinterwonderland,bringingjoyand⑤________(excite)topeopleofallages.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.Theywouldusethisperiod⑥________(prepare)fortheupcomingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,ensuringthey⑦________(be)readyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.MajorSnowisalsoclosely⑧________(associate)withtraditionalChinesemedicine.Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.⑨________isbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesaremoresusceptibletocoldandillnesses.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.MajorSnowisnotjust⑩________changeinweather;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,andappreciatethewisdompasseddownthroughgenerations.参考答案参考答案一、句子填空1.答案：swept解析：考查一般过去时。句意：下午，她又打扫地板，捡垃圾，晚上则埋头学习。根据pickedup可知，句子是一般过去时，空处是并列的谓语动词，应用动词过去式，故填swept。2.答案：shaving解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：剃须后，顾问立即行动起来，准备了所有相关材料。作介词的宾语，shave应用动名词形式。故填shaving。3.答案：gently解析：句意为：他们把那位受伤的女士拾了出来，然后轻轻地放在了担架上。设空处修饰动词put，应该用副词。4.答案：toenhance解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填toenhance。5.答案：innocently解析：考查副词。句意：这个顽皮的男孩故作天真地看着老师，好像他没有做错什么似的。空处修饰动词looked，应用副词形式作状语，innocently是副词，表示“故作天真地”，符合题意。故填innocently。6.答案：geese解析：本句所给提示词goose意为“鹅”,为可数名词,且空前有数词three修饰,所以此处应用其复数形式。故填geese。7.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:暂时还看不出政治面貌有可能发生巨变。设空处考查介词短语inprospect,意为"可以指望，即将出现",作表语。设空处应填介词in,故填in。8.答案：bent解析：考查时态。句意：当杰克弯下腰拿起钢笔时，他感到背部一阵剧痛。结合主句谓语felt用一般过去时可知，从句谓语动词bend时态也用一般过去时。故填bent。9.答案：feathers解析：句意:它的头很小,上面长着一大束羽毛,鲜红的眼睛,蓝色的皮肤。alargesetof一大套,故用feather的复数形式。10.答案：charming解析：考查形容词。根据空后的并列连词and及形容词intelligent可知，设空处应用形容词，与intelligent一起作宾语补足语。此处表示“迷人的，惹人喜欢的”，应用形容词charming。二、完成句子11.答案：asifIhaddone12.答案：insistedthateveryminuteshouldbemade13.答案：Whatthepoetexpressed14.答案：Bythetimeyougetintothehabitofmanagingtime15.答案：withhiseyesfilledwithtears三、阅读理解16.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Ofcourse,snowhasitshaters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeoplearesoenamoredbygentlyfallingicecrystals.(当然，也有讨厌雪的人，但有一些强有力的科学原因可以解释为什么许多人如此……轻柔飘落的冰晶。)”可知，but表示转折，前面说雪有讨厌它的人，那么后面应该是说很多人喜欢飘落的冰晶。A选项“Engaged”有“着迷的；感兴趣的”意思，符合语境。故选A项。17.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Infact,sayspsychologistKariLeibowitz,snowquiteliterallyaltersourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.“There’ssomethingaboutthewhiteandfreshsnowthatisveryaestheticallypleasing,”saysLeibowitz.Snowalsochangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitzsays,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsoursurroundings.(心理学家KariLeibowitz说，事实上，雪确实改变了我们对世界的物理体验。例如，刚下的雪有足够的多孔性，可以很好地吸收声音，使世界更安静。而且它对我们的视觉影响更大。Leibowitz说：“洁白而新鲜的雪有一种非常令人赏心悦目的感觉。"Leibowitz说，雪也改变了人们所看到的周围世界的形状，他指出，一层新鲜的雪隐藏起来，却又揭示了我们周围的环境。)”可知，雪从听觉上让世界更安静，从视觉上很美观，还改变了人们看到的世界的形状，即雪从感官方面吸引了一些人。故选A项。18.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“Leibowitzadvocatesadoptingamindsetthatembraceschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’spotentialcharms.Andsherecommendsslowingdowninthewinter,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.“It’ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwe’reinadifferentseasonandwecanrespondmoreadaptively,”shesays.(Leibowitz提倡采取一种拥抱季节变化的心态，这可以帮助人们对雪的潜在魅力保持开放的心态。她建议在冬天放慢脚步，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的白天中获得灵感，并认为下雪是一个有用的线索。她说：“这是一个清晰的视觉提醒，表明我们处在一个不同的季节，我们可以做出更有适应性的反应。")"可知，Leibowitz建议人们接受季节的变化，在冬天慢下来，从漫长的黑夜和寒冷的日子中获取灵感，也就是沉浸在雪景中感受雪的魅力。B选项“沉浸在雪花中”符合她的建议。故选B项。19.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)—andfacenothingbutcoldrain.“Therearealotofplacesintheworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesofwarmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinterandagray,rainywinter,”Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”(但随着气候变化的持续发展，一些历史上多雪的地区将失去最神奇的降水——面对的只有冷雨。莱博维茨说：“世界上有很多地方正处于这条界线上，气温升高几度的差异就相当于白雪皑皑的冬天和灰色多雨的冬天之间的差异。”“我认为，当我们失去寒冷和积雪时，我们失去了很多东西。")"可知，随着气候变化，一些会经下雪的地区将失去雪，而雪对于很多人来说可能是童年快乐回忆的一部分，所以这里暗示的是给童年带来快乐的东西可