2026年春学期高一英语牛津译林版（2020）第11周周测试卷

Unit4Unit4第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：GrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkills一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Theguidetellsusthatthewellnesscentreoffersservicesfree_____charge.2.Beforediscovering_____(electric)peoplereliedonfireasasourceoflight.3.Achievingtheseobjectivesisrelativelyeasy______theory,yetquitedifficultactually.4.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,charged______abuseofpower.5.Shediscoveredtheproblem______accidentduringavisittoanearbyschool.6.Jackexplainedagainandagainbutcouldn'tmakehimself______(understand).7.Susanisavery_____(intelligence)womanwhohasherownmind.8.Standingatthetopofthemountain,weadmiredthe_____(surround)scenes.9.Inowlookforwardto_____(go)backtoworkassoonaspossible.10.Thescienceteam_______(consist)of10studentsisinvitedtoparticipateinthecompetition.二、补全句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.请问我可以和负责国际销售的人谈谈吗？(charge)CouldIspeaktowhoever____________________internationalsales,please?12.毕加索被广泛认为是20世纪最有才华的艺术家之一。（consider）Picasso______________________________oneofthemosttalentedartistsofthe20thcentury.13.微笑可以缩短人与人之间的距离，这是向他人展示友好的好方法。Smilingshortensdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwayto____________friendlinesstoothers.14.如果没有这次灾难，大多数的村民不会意识到环境保护的重要性。（虚拟语气）Withoutthedisaster,themajorityofvillagers____________________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.15.直到19世纪早期，巴赫的音乐天赋才被人们完全认可。（一句多译）①People_____fullyrecognizeBach’smusicalgift_____theearly19thcentury.②____________________theearly19thcentury_____Bach'smusicalgiftwasfullyrecognizedbypeople.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Researchershavefoundthatshortandintenseburstsofstairclimbing,whichcanbedonealmostanywhere,havegreatbenefitsforfitness.Thefindingsmakethetwomostcommonexcusesofcouchpotatoesuntrue:notimeandnoaccesstothegym."Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,"saysMartin,aleadauthorofthestudy."Thisresearchtakesinterval（间歇）trainingoutofthelabandmakesitaccessibletoeveryone."Earlystudieshaveshownthebenefitsofstairclimbingovercontinuousperiodsoftime—upto70minutesaweek—butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining,whichincludesshortandintenseexerciseseparatedbyshortperiodsofrecovery,wasagoodwaytoimprovehearthealth.Researchersrecruited（招收）31womenandtestedtheeffectoftwodifferentexperiments,eachofwhichrequireda10-minuteexerciseperiod,includingwarm-up,cool-downandrecoveryperiods.Theexerciseperiodsweredonethreetimesaweekoverthecourseofsixweeks.Thefirstexperimentincludedthree20-secondperiodsofcontinuousclimbinginan"all-out"manner.Theparticipantswerethencomparedtothosewhowentthroughthesameexperimentusinganexercisebikewhichhasalreadybeenshowntoimprovefitness.Forthesecondexperiment,somewomenclimbedupanddownoneflightofstairsforperiodsof60seconds,anexperimentwhichcouldbeeasilydoneathome.Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedcardiorespiratory（心肺的）fitness,animportanthealthymarkerthatisconnectedwithlonglife.16.WhatdoesMartinsayaboutstairclimbingA.Itsaveslotsoftime. B.Itisconvenienttodo.C.Itrequiresspecialtraining. D.Itisbetterthangoingtothegym.17.WhydidresearchersdothetwoexperimentsA.Totesttheresultsofearlystudies.B.Toencouragepeopletoclimbstairs.C.Toprovethebenefitsofcontinuousstairclimbing.D.Tofindoutintervaltraining'seffectonhearthealth.18.WhatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperimentsA.Thefirstonewasbetterforfitness.B.Thesecondonerequiredlesstotaltime.C.Bothofthemweregoodforhearthealth.D.Peopleinthesecondoneturnedouthealthier.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowStairClimbingBenefitsPeopleB.WhyStairClimbingIstheBestExerciseC.StairClimbing-AGoodWaytoIncreaseFitnessD.SimpleStairClimbingExercisesatHome四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。20.IntheSpringFestivalholiday,TheWanderingEarthII,ascience-fictionmoviethatincludessomerathernewconceptssuchasnuclearfusion（核聚变）technologyandthesun'slifecycle,hadarocket-fueledboxofficeof2.3billionyuanwithinsevendaysofbeingputonthebigscreen.Thefigurehasreachedabout3.45billionyuaп,①_____(make)itthe10thbiggestearnerinChinesebox-officehistory.Thefilm②_____(arouse)ahotdebateamongscientistsandscience-fictionwriterssinceitcameout.LaZi,editor-in-chiefofScienceFictionWorld,a43-year-oldmagazine,says,“Onlywhenpeoplearefamiliar③_____astronautictechnologieswillsciencefictiongain④_____(popular).”⑤_____(compare)topastworks,bothepisodesofTheWanderingEarthincludequiteafewimaginedtechnologiesthatpeopleneedbasicscientificknowledgetounderstand.Inthelatestone,thereisa"spaceelevator"thatpermitsastronautstocompletetheirtripstospacebytakinganelevatorinsteadofarocket.Onvariousplatforms,therearediscussionsabout⑥_____suchanelevatorispossible.ForZhou,suchdiscussionsthemselvesmeanthepublichasatasteforscience.LaZipointsout,too,thatwhilepopscienceis⑦_____(main)aboutexistingtechnologies,sciencefictionisaboutonesthatcannotberealizedinthenearfuture.“Thefartherawayitisfromtoday,the⑧_____(wild)thewriter'simaginationcanbe,”hesays.Chinaisoneoftheleadingcountriesforscientificresearchand⑨_____(technology)development,⑩_____inspiresmoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinainthefuture.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：of解析：考查介词。freeofcharge免费。2.答案：electricity解析：考查名词。此空作discovering的宾语，表示“电”，故用名词electricity。句意：在发现电之前，人们依靠火作为光源。3.答案：in解析：句意为：实现这些目标在理论上是相对比较容易的，但实际上却相当困难。intheory意为“理论上”，为固定短语。4.答案：with解析：句意为：警察局局长周二在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。bechargedwith...意为“被指控……”。故填with。5.答案：by解析：句意为：她在去附近一所学校参观时偶然发现了这个问题。byaccident为固定短语，意为“偶然，意外地”。6.答案：understood解析：句意为：杰克一遍又一遍地解释，却无法使别人理解自己。设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，himself和动词understand之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填understood7.答案：intelligent解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词woman，故用形容词intelligent。句意：苏珊是个非常聪明且有主见的女人。8.答案：surrounding解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词scenes，故用形容词surrounding，表示“周围的”。9.答案：going解析：考查动名词。lookforwardto中的to为介词，后接动名词形式。10.答案：consisting解析：consist动词，意为“由……组成”；分析句子可知，谓语是isinvited，空格处填入非谓语动词，consistof没有被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填：consisting。11.答案：isinchargeof12.答案：iswidelyconsideredtobe13.答案：showoff14.答案：wouldn’tbeawareof15.答案：didn'tuntil;Itwasnotuntilthat16.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Stairclimbingisaformofexerciseanyonecandointheirownhome,afterworkorduringthelunchhour,"saysMartin可知，马丁说这项运动不需要特定的时间和地点，所以很方便进行。故选B项。17.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的butresearcherswantedtodetermineifintervaltraining...wasagoodwaytoimprovehearthealth可知，研究人员想要确定间歇训练是不是改善心脏健康的好方法。故选D项。18.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Bothexperiments,eachincludingatotaltimeof30minutesaweek,increasedcardiorespiratoryfitness可知，这两种健身方法都有益于心脏健康。故选C项。19.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段明确表明，管楼梯对健康有好处，下文用实验对此进行了证明。由此可见，“爬楼梯—增进健康的好方法”适合作为本文标题。故选C项。20.答案：①making②hasaroused③with④popularity⑤Compared⑥whether⑦mainly⑧wilder⑨technological⑩which解析：①考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词hasreached，所以此处用非谓语形式，make的逻辑主语是前文提到的事，描述的是自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式作结果