2024-2025学年福建省福州市联盟校高一下学期期中英语试题含答案

高中高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册Unit3至必修第三册Unit1.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikenow?A.Moderndance. B.Folkdance. C.Ballet.2.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hereadabook. B.Hesawamovie. C.HewatchedTV.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Ordertakeout. B.Dothecleaning. C.Visitherfriends.4.Howdothespeakersgototheirhometownthistime?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Aschool. C.Acomputer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman?A.Apassenger. B.Apoliceman. C.Adriver.7.Whatwillthewomanreceive?A.Aticket. B.Awarning. C.Amodelcar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanfindithardtostudyathome?A.It’stoonoisy. B.Thepoweriscutoff. C.Onlineclassesareboring.9.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Learntodance. B.Goforatrip. C.Throwaparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSuesayaboutMr.Abbey?A.He’skind. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sactive.11.WhydidSuegotoMr.Abbey?A.Forherpaper. B.Forherglasses. C.Forherdictionary.12.WhenwillSuecomebacktoschool?A.NextWednesday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Goshopping. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Pickupthewoman.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Milk. B.Water. C.Bread.15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hegetstoofat. B.Heislateagain. C.Hesmokesalot.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.18.AtwhattimewillitprobablyrainonTuesday?A.6:00am. B.8:00am. C.3:00pm.19.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Bringinganumbrella. B.Airingthelivingroom. C.Followingtrafficsigns.20.Whatisexpectedoftheweatherontheweekend?A.Itwillbesnowy. B.Itwillremaincold. C.Itwillbecomewarm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestLanguageLearningAppsWhetheryourintentionistocommunicatewithafriendinherpreferredlanguage,orsimplyaddaskilltoyourresume（简历）,theseappsareagreatwaytoreachyourgoal.RosettaStoneItisaprofessional-gradeserviceforlanguagelearning.Therearedozensofpicturestiedtocommonphrasesthatarespokentoyouinthelanguageyou’rewantingtolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.ThisappincludeslearningtoolslikeRosettaStoneCourses,Phrasebook,Stories,andAudioCompanion.Newtoit,thereareexpert-ledlivecoursescalledLiveLessons,whichwilltakeyoutothenextleveloflanguagelearning.DuolingoItistheeasiestonetouse,makinglearninganewlanguagealotoffun.Justopentheappandthenchoosewhatlanguageyou’dliketolearntoimmediatelybeginthecourse.Youdon’tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,youcansaveandtrackyourprogress.Thisappbeginsbyusingtext,pictures,andaudiotohelpyoulearnadifferentlanguage.BusuuItiseasytouseandisflexibleinhowyouworkwiththecourses.Justchooseasupportedlanguageyou’dliketolearnandthendecidewhereinthecourseyou’dliketostart.Thewordsandphrasesareveryhelpfulforbeginnerswhomayalreadybearoundforeignspeakersandneedtolearnwordsincontextquickly.MemriseIt’suniqueinhowitteachesnewwords.Wordsareputintosentenceswithsimilarsoundingwordsfromyourpreferredlanguagetohelpbuildtheconnectionforrememberingthem.Sometimes,youcanseeseveralpicturesthatyoucanscroll（滚动）,showingtheforeigntextwithafamiliarpicturetohelpyourememberbetter.21.Whichapphasnewly-addedlivecoursesledbyexperts?A.RosettaStone. B.Duolingo. C.Busuu. D.Memrise.22.WhatistheadvantageofcreatinganaccountonDuolingo?A.Receivingatest. B.Monitoringyouradvancement.C.Gettingfreeaccess. D.Havingaface-to-facechatwithforeigners.23.WhatmakesMemrisespecial?A.Theeasiestwayofusingit. B.Thenewpicture-basedconnection.C.Thegroupingbyspellingorder. D.Thewayofteachingnewwords.BTheChineseNewYearparadeisn’ttheonlyplacetowatchaliondanceintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Atweddings,grandopeningsofnewbusinessesandothercelebrations,thetraditionalChineseartisperformedyear-round,thankstothecontributionsofliondancegroupsandyoungpeopleincreasinglyembracingtheactivity.ConnieLu,asenioratLincolnHighSchoolinSanFrancisco,hasbeenpracticingliondanceforthreeyearsinayouthliondanceclub.Sheperformedasthelion’sheadatahighschoolcompetitionduringtheweekendinSanFrancisco’sChinatowntocelebrateAsianPacificAmericanHeritageMonth.“Iofficiallystartedperforminginmyfreshmanyear,butIhadbeena‘tail’inaChineseschoolforsomeyears.Iwasonlyfollowingthehead’ssteps,”Lusaid.“Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.”Lu’steam—elevengirlsandtwoboys—participatedinthecompetition,alongwithfourotherteamsofabout100players.Theeventalsoattractedhundredsoftourists.Blinkingbigeyesandshakingthebody,theyellowlionplayedbyLuandherteammatesjumpeduponanarrowbenchtothebeatofdrumsandgongsandpickedupahangingflowerbouquet.Thedancers’skillfulmovementswonabigroundofapplausefromtheaudience.Eachperformancehasauniquemeaning.Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalionwhotriestocrossarivertogetaflowerforhisfriend,butheisafraidoftheriveratfirst.Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.“Themeaningisthateveryonehasstrugglesinlifeanditcanbescary.Butwhenweworktogetherandworkhard,wecanachieveit,”saidSophiaLee,ateammateofLu’s.“Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.”24.WhatmightbeLu’sfavouriteroleinaliondance?A.Thebody. B.Thetail. C.Thehead. D.Theleg.25.Howmanyteamsjoinedinthecompetitionintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuinthecompetition?A.Shewasunfamiliarwithaliondance. B.Herperformancetellsastoryofabravelion.C.Shegaveupinthefaceofdifficulty. D.Herroleisstillscaryforher.27.WhatdoesSophiaLeeagreewithabouttheliondance?A.It’sachancetoshareChineseculture. B.Itfocusesonindividualspirit.C.It’shardlyacceptedabroad. D.Itdoesn’trequireahighlevelofskills.CBigstormsandtornadoeshitOklahomalateatnightonSunday.Theythrewcarsaroundanduprootedtreesandsentdebris（碎片）flyingthroughtheair.Manypeoplegothurt,and11neededtogotothehospital.MuchofthedamagewasreportedinthestatecapitalofOklahomaCity,nearthestate’scenter,butithappenedinotherplacestoo.Theearlymorningstormssetofftornadowarningsthatextended（延伸）southtotheArkansasstateline.Raincausedfloods,andlightningstartedahousefire.Morethan99,000Oklahomahomesandstoreslostpowerduringtheovernightstorms.RichardThompson,themainweatherforecasterinOklahoma,thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday."We’renotdoneyet,"hesaid.AwarningfortornadoeswasinplaceforcentralandsoutheastOklahomauntil8pmonSunday.Otherplaceswerewarnedaboutthunderstormsandfloods.InthetownofChoctaw,eastofOklahomaCity,firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.Thetown’smayor,ChadAllcox,saidawholeneighborhoodwasdestroyedwithpowerlinesdowneverywhereandlotsofroadsblocked,whichmadeithardtofindandhelppeople.Asrecoveryeffortsbegan,Oklahomawouldfacemorechallengesaheadwithpeoplecomingtogethertorebuildandsupportthoseaffectedbythestorms.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howthestormsformed. B.Typesofnaturaldisasters.C.Measurestodealwithstorms. D.Thedamagecausedbystormsandtornadoes.29.WhatdidRichardThompsonsayabouttheweatherinOklahomaonMonday?A.Thetornadoeswouldstop. B.Itwouldimprovesoon.C.Thebadweatherwouldcontinue. D.Thetemperaturewoulddropsignificantly.30.WhatdidfirefightersandpolicedoafterthedisasterinChoctaw?A.Theysetuproadblocks. B.Theywentdoortodoortocheckforinjuries.C.Theygaveoutfoodandwater. D.Theyhelpedwiththecleanup.31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthguideline.DThemobilephonemightbeagreatgift,butitisstoppingyoungpeoplecommunicatingwiththewiderworldanddoingharmtotheirmentalhealth.Shouldtheyoungusemobilephonesornot?It’sworthdeepthinking.RaleighInternational,anadventureprogramme,hasannouncedthatitintendstobansmartphonesinordertoenabletheiryouthfulparticipants（参与者）toactuallygettoknoweachotherabit,insteadofspendingtheireveningsunderthetentlitbyaphonescreen.Aspeopleusedtosaytherewasatimewhenthewholepointoftravelwastocomeface-to-facewithanunfamiliarworld.Learningtoadapttothatworldwas“character-building”,andanunfamiliarlandwas,inasense,atrainingground.Forexample,thegreattwentieth-centuryexplorerFreyaStarkwasaloneWesternwomaninfarArablandswithoutusingaGPSandamobile.Yetthroughallheryearsoftravelling—andshewassomeonewhotravelledeveninher99thyear—shelearnedtomeasureherself,andshelearnedtomeasurethoseshemet.WeliveinatimewhentherearenotmanypeoplelikeFreyaStark.ForRaleighInternationalparticipants,thecommunal（集体）experiencewithoutsmartphonesisimportant.Asurveyduringanexperimentofitsmobile-freepolicy（政策）foundthatalmosttwothirdsofthembelievedtheirmentalhealthhadimprovedasaresultofbeingwithouttheirphones.RaleighInternationalsaidthattalkingwithpeoplefacetofaceleavesgoodmemoriesonthem,becausethesememoriescomefromrespondingtotherealpeopleandplacesaroundthem.Now,goingbacktothequestion,it’sclearthatwithsomanysmartphonesaround,weshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunityforface-to-facecommunication.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inparagraph2mean?A.Stoptheuseof. B.Changethestyleof.C.Improvethesalesof. D.Bringin.33.WhydoestheauthormentionFreyaStarkinparagraph4?A.Toexplainthedifficultyoflivingalone. B.ToshowtheuselessnessofaGPS.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sopinion. D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.34.Whatisthefindingoftheexperimentaboutthemobile-freepolicy?A.Itplacesmorepressureonpeople. B.Itmakescommunicationdifficult.C.Itleadstomoreproductivework. D.Itmakespeoplementallyhealthier.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDotheYoungLikeMobilePhones?B.IsItGoodforYouthtoUseMobilePhones?C.WhatIstheImpactofMobilePhonesonTravel?D.HowCanOneStartFace-to-FaceCooperation?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WalkingforHealthWalkingissimple,freeandoneoftheeasiestwaystogetmoreactive,loseweightandbecomehealthier.Sometimesoverlookedasaformofexercise,walkingbriskly（轻快地）canhelpyouburnexcesscaloriesandmakeyourhearthealthier.36.Actually,abrisk10-minutedailywalkhaslotsofhealthbenefitsandcountstowardsyour150minutesofweeklyexercise,asrecommendedinthephysicalactivityguidelines.●WhatdoIneedtodobeforeIstart?Anyshoesortrainersthatarecomfortable,provideadequatesupportanddonotcauseblisters（水泡）willdo.37,youcouldwearyourusualworkclotheswithcomfortableshoesandchangeshoeswhenyougetintowork.Forlongwalks,youneedtotakesomewater,healthysnacks,sunscreenandasunhatinasmallbackpack.38?Abriskwalkisabout3milesanhour,whichisfasterthanastroll（漫步）.Youcantellyou’rewalkingbrisklyifyoucanstilltalkbutcannotsingthewordstoasong.39.Ittellsyouwhenyou’rewalkingfastenoughandsuggestswaystofitinsomemorebriskwalking.●WhatifI’mnotveryactive?Ifyouarenotveryactivebutareabletowalk,increaseyourwalkingdistancegradually.Ifyourjointsareaproblem,checkwhetheryourlocalswimmingpoolholdsexerciseclasses.Thewaterhelpstosupportyourjointswhileyoumoveandcanhelpyoustrengthenyourmuscles.40,seeifthefreeFitnessStudioexercisevideoscanhelpyouathome.A.IfyouarewalkingtoworkB.IfyoucannotleavethehouseC.YoudonothavetowalkforhoursD.JustdiscussitwithyourcoworkersE.HowdoIknowifIamwalkingfastenoughF.HowlongshouldIwalkeverydaytogetmorebenefitsG.YoucouldalsousethefreeActive10apponyoursmartphone第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,DeputyWrightfromtheStevensCountySheriff’sOfficewas41aroundaquiet,tree-filledplacewhenhesawa42aloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Heparkedthecarbytheroadside.Withoutanyhousesaround,Wrighttriedtogentlygetthedogintohiscartofindherowner.However,thedogrefused,showingsomethingmore43mightbehappening.After44aroundwithoutfindinganything,Wrightwentbacktothe45wherethedoghadpositionedherselfdirectlyonthecenterline.Whenhe46togethertomove,shesuddenly47asmall,hiddenroadthatwasn’tmarked.48thiswasmorethanacoincidence（巧合）,Wrightdecidedtofollowher,andhisintuition（直觉）proved49.Thedogledhimtoasmallhouse,andclosetoit,Wrightfoundan84-year-oldmanontheground,askingfor50.Theelderlymanhadfallenhoursearlier,51hisleg,andwasunabletomove.What’sworse,hehadmorehealthissuesthatneededmedicine52,andifnoonehelped,hishealthcouldgetevenworse.53thedog’squickthinkingandloyalty,andDeputyWright’skindness,theman’s54wassaved.Thedog,ahelperandtheman’sgoodbuddy,showedshewasmorethanjusta55thatday—shewashisspecialprotector.41.A.running B.driving C.jogging D.walking42.A.car B.dog C.man D.key43.A.serious B.interesting C.creative D.valuable44.A.checking B.playing C.traveling D.turning45.A.village B.office C.house D.road46.A.learned B.promised C.tried D.agreed47.A.wavedto B.lookedat C.pointedat D.ranup48.A.Hoping B.Imagining C.Sensing D.Forgetting49.A.useless B.right C.funny D.untrue50.A.food B.forgiveness C.help D.money51.A.injured B.cured C.covered D.lifted52.A.personally B.hardly C.gradually D.regularly53.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof54.A.house B.life C.pet D.job55.A.neighbor B.joke C.friend D.lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisawaytomakeartwithsounds.It’slikealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone,evenifpeopledon’tspeakthesamewords.There56(be)manykindsofmusic,likeclassicalmusic,jazz,rock,andpop.ClassicalmusiccomesfromthetraditionsofWesternpeople.Itusuallyhasabiggroupof57(musician)playingtogetherandfollowingacertainpattern.Jazz,58theotherhand,developedfromAfricanAmericancommunitiesinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.It’sfamousfor59(have)differentbeatsthatpeoplemakeupastheygoalong.Jazzplayersoftenplayaloneforabit,creatingmusiconthespot.Rockmusic60(love)sincethe1950s.Itischaracterizedbyastrongbeatandelectricguitars.Rockmusichas61effectonmanyothertypesofmusicandhasfansallovertheworld.Popmusic,shortforpopularmusic,ismadetobelikedbymanypeople.It’susuallyeasy62(remember).Popsongsoftentalkaboutthingsto63lotsofpeoplecanrelate.Listeningtomusichasmanybenefits.Itcanmakeyoufeel64(relax),reducestress,andevenmakeyousmarter,Musichasthepowertobringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunityandshared65(happy).第四部分写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。A.gatherB.enableC.significantD.benefitE.rudeF.variousG.grateful66.Regularexercisecanbringmanyadvantagestoyourhealth.67.Tentscomeindifferentshapesandsizes.68.Thisdiscoveryisimportantforourresearch.69.Weneedtocollectallthenecessaryinformationbeforemakingadecision.70.Iamreallythankfulforyourhelp.71.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.72.It’simpolitetocutinonpeoplewhentheyarespeaking.第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。dresssb.upkeeptrackoffadeawaygoofftryoutmakefunofbreakawayfromabsorbedin73.Usually,thefirecracker______withaloudbangwhenitislit.74.Sheisgoingto______forthenationalswimmingteamnextmonth.75.Tomanagemytimebetter.I______allmydailyactivitieslastweek.76.Hewasso______hisbookthathedidn’thearthedoorbellring.77.Mymotherlikesto______me______intraditionalcostumesduringfestivals.78.Asthesunwas______,theskyturnedintoabeautifulshadeoforangeandpink.79.Thecompanydecidedto______traditionalbusinessmodelsandadoptnewtechnologies.80.It’snotniceto______otherswhentheymakemistakes.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）完成句子（请用课内词组作答）81.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesis____________________________________,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。82.Atage50,shefoundherself__________________andstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。83.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseen__________________on23July2014intheUK.惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。84.AcyberbullyusestheInternetto__________________others.网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。85.He____________universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。第四节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“CultureHorizon”栏目正在征集关于中国传统节日的稿件。请你以“Mid-AutumnFestival”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.节日习俗：2.节日意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mid-AutumnFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Youareinterestedinballet,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Ihavegrowntiredofmoderndanceandfolkdance.(Text2)M:Ijustfinishedacoolbookabouttheouterspace.Isuggestyoureadsciencefiction!W:IwatchalotofsciencefictionmoviesandTVseries,butIactuallyhaven’treadanysciencefictionnovels.I’llhavetocheckitout!(Text3)W:Sorryforthemessinmyhouse.Youknowwehadapartylastnight.Alotoffriendscameover,andtheyallbroughtfood.M:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessyouwillhavealotofcleaningtodotoday.(Text4)W:Thetrainislateagain.Itshouldhavearrivedat10:50am.M:Yes.Ifeelsobored.Maybenexttimeweshouldtakeaplanebacktoourhometown.W:Well,I’dratherdriveback.(Text5)M:Couldyouhavealookatmycomputer?W:What’swrongwithit?M:IwaswatchingaShakespearemovieforschoolwork,butsuddenlythescreenwentblack.I’llbeannoyedifit’sbroken—itissoexpensive!(Text6)M:Letmeseeyourlicense.W:Hereyouare,officer.M:Well,Imusttellyouthatyouwerespeeding.W:WasI?M:Yes,youwere.W:Oh,Ididn’trealizethat.I’msorry.Wouldyoupossiblybewillingtoletmegowithjustawarningthistime,please?M:No.I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetogiveyouaticket.W:Oh.(Text7)W:What’sup?Doyoufeelbored?M:Actuallynot.Ifindithardtostudyathome.Myneighborplaysloudmusicallthetime.W:That’sdifficult.Asforschoolsubjects,Ireallyneedtheteacher’shelpwithmath.Theseonlineclassesreallyaren’tthesame.M:Whatshallwedowhenallthisisover?W:Weshouldhaveahugeparty!M:Yes!Weshoulddefinitelyplanone,witheverybody.W:Withcakeanddancing.Andhugs!Imisshugs.(Text8)M:Hi,Sue.Wheredidyougo?W:Hi,Dan.IwenttotheofficetotalkwithMr.Abbey,mychemistryteacher.M:Mr.Abbey?Doyoumeanthemanwhoalwayswearsaredtie?W:Yes,he’saverystrictman.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Youknow,we’reaskedtohandinourchemistrypapersnextMonday.ButIwon’tcomebacktoschooluntilTuesdaybecauseofafamilypartyinBoston.Iaskedhimtoallowmeanextradayforthepaper.However,hewouldn’tallowit.M:Whatdidhesay?W:“No,thatiswhenit’sdue!”Thatisallhesaid.Thenhecontinuedtoreadhisdictionarythroughhissquareglasseswithoutevenlookingup.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.(Text9)W:WhatshouldIcookfordinner?M:Thatremindsme.I’vegottorundowntothesupermarketandpickupafewthingsbeforeitcloses.W:Wantmetocomealong?M:That’sOK.I’mjustplanningtoruninandout.Itshouldn’ttakemorethanafewminutes.W:Oh,you’dbettergetsomemilk.M:Icanneverremember,2%ornonfat?W:2%.NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tseemtodrinktheotherstuff.Itlookslikewater.M:Butit’salotbetterforyourhealth.Youshouldchooseit.W:Whatdoyoumean?I’mingreatshape.Ijusthadaphysical.Youshouldtalk!Youstillsmoke!You’venevertriedtostopsmokingafterwemarried.M:Allright,allright.IcanseeI’dbettergetoutofherebeforeIgetanotherlecture.(Text10)W:Goodmorningeveryone!Ihopeeverybodyishavingagoodstartoftheweek.Enjoythesunasmuchasyoucanbecauseitwon’tlastlong!AgroupofcloudsareexpectedtoarriveonTuesdaymorning,andrainwillfollowbyaroundthreeo’clockintheafternoononthesameday.ThewetweatherwillcontinueuntilThursdaymorning.WhilethesunshouldappearagainbynoononFriday,itisverypossiblethatastormwillhituslaterduringtheday.Somakesureyouhaveyourumbrellawithyouthewholeweek.Thegoodnewsisthatwewillhavegreatweatherthisweekendthankstosomewindcomingfromthesoutheast.Asforthetemperature,itshallclimbto17degreesthisafternoon.However,becauseoftherain,itwilldroptobetweensixandeightdegreesbyTuesday,andremainlikethatuntiltheweekend.Sostaywarmandfollowourupdates!参考答案1~5CABBC6~10BAACB11~15ABAAC16~20BCCAB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。21.A细节理解题。根据RosttaStone小节中“Newtoit,thereareexpert-ledlivecoursescalledLiveLessons...”可知,RosettaStone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。22.B细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“Youdon’tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,youcansaveandtrackyourprogress.”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。23.D细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“It’suniqueinhowitteachesnewwords.”可知,Memrise提供的学习单词的方式很特别。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。旧金山湾区的舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还出现在婚礼和商业庆典等活动中。高中生ConnieLu与她的团队在舞狮比赛中展现了舞狮艺术的独特魅力和文化意义。24.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.”可知,ConnieLu在舞狮演出中更喜欢扮演狮头。25.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lu’steam...alongwithfourotherteams...”可知，共有五支队伍参赛。26.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalion...butheisafraidof...Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.”可知,ConnieLu的舞狮表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.’”可知,SophiaLee认为舞狮有助于传播中国文化。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。28.D段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲风暴和龙卷风带来的破坏。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“RichardThompson...thoughtsixormoretornadoeswouldhitthestateovernight.HetoldpeopletogetreadyformorerainandsevereweatheronMonday.”和第三段“‘We’renotdoneyet,’hesaid.”可知，周一的天气仍不容乐观。30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthetownofChoctaw...firefightersandpolicecheckedhousestoseeifanyonewashurt.”可知，消防员和警察挨家挨户核查灾难中的受伤人员。31.A文章出处题。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响，所以文章应该出自新闻报道。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了在有面对面交流的机会时，是否应该给青年人使用智能手机的问题，并引用RaleighInternational的无手机政策和探险家FreyaStark的例子来论证无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。32.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“...inordertoenabletheiryouthfulparticipants（参与者）toactuallygettoknoweachotherabit,insteadofspendingtheireveningsunderthetentlitbyaphonescreen.”可推断，画线词词义与Stoptheuseof最为接近。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Learningtoadapttothatworldwas‘character-building’,andanunfamiliarlandwas,inasense,atrainingground.”和第四段“...withoutusingaGPSandamobile...shewassomeonewhotravelledeveninher99thyear—shelearnedtomeasureherself,andshelearnedtomeasurethoseshemet.”可推断，文章提到FreyaStark是为了支撑论点：在有面对面交流的机会时，无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。34.D细节理解题。根据第五段“Asurveyduringanexperimentofitsmobile-freepolicy（政策）foundthatalmosttwothirdsofthembelievedtheirmentalhealthhadimprovedasaresultofbeingwithouttheirphones.”可知，实验发现无手机政策使参与者心理更健康。35.B标题判断题。文章主要探讨了在有面对面交流的机会时，是否应该给青年人使用智能手机的问题，并引用RaleighInternational的无手机政策和探险家FreyaStark的例子来论证无手机情况对人们的交流和心理健康有着积极影响。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行对健康的好处以及如何进行步行锻炼。36.C根据空前“...walkingbriskly（轻快地）canhelpyouburnexcesscaloriesandmakeyourhearthealthier.”及空后“Actually,abrisk10-min