高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 重点单词和短语默写可直接打印（带答案）

Unit5FIRSTAID重点单词和短语默写一、重点短语SECTIONA1.toxinn._________

2.radiationn._________

3.acidn._________adj._________

4.millimetren._________

5.layern._________

6.electricadj._________

7.blistern._________8.nerven._________

9.fabricn._________10._________n.技能;技术;技艺

11._________n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子

12._________n.(人或动植物的)器官

13._________n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线

14._________adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的

15._________n.受害者;患者

16._________adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的

17._________prep.&adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面

18._________adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的

19._________adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的

SECTIONB1.paramedicn._________

2.bathtubn._________

3.mosquiton._________

4.carpetn._________

5.operatorn._________

6.needlen._________

7._________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在

8._________vt.&vi.吞下;咽下

9._________vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住

10._________n.洗澡;浴缸、浴盆;洗澡水

vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡11._________vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小错误;纸条

12._________adj.年老的;渐老的(委婉)

13._________n.救护车

14._________vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)

vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟_________n.病房

SECTIONC1.drownvt.&vi._________

2.sprainvt._________n._________

3._________n.踝关节

4._________vt.流血;失血→_________n.流血;失血

5._________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌

SECTIOND1.chokevi.&vt._________

2.steakn._________

3.throatn._________

4.slapvt._________n._________

5.obstructionn._________

6.fistn._________

7.motionn._________

8.manualn._________adj._________

9.foggyadj._________

10.suburbn._________

11._________vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断

12._________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音

13._________adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类

14._________n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者

15._________adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的

16._________adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的

17._________vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺

18._________adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→_________adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地

19._________vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由

20._________n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利

21._________vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒

22._________n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数二、重点短语SECTIONA1.senseoftouch_________

2.electricshock_________

3.prevent...fromdoing_________

4.getburnt_________

5._________导致

6._________坚持;遵守;粘在……上

7._________在……涂上……

8._________采取措施

SECTIONB1.vitalsign_________

2.comeintocontactwith_________

3.rush...tothehospital_________

4.inthetreatmentof_________

5.withoutdelay_________

6.发出

_________7.服药

_________8._________立刻

9._________求助

10._________处于困境中

11._________处于危险中

SECTIONC1.pressdown_________

2.putsbonhis/herback_________

3.keepsbcalm_________

4._________在……中间

5._________查找

6._________大声求助

SECTIOND1.faceup/down_________

2.slapsbontheback_________

3.helpsbtohis/herfeet_________

4.force...out_________

5.thinkup_________

6.sleepin_________

7._________健康状况不好

8._________在……的帮助下

9._________总结

10._________由……制成的

11._________关心……

12._________离开

答案：重点单词SECTIONA毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)辐射酸酸的毫米表层电的，用电的(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡神经织物TechniqueLeafletOrganRayMinorVictimSwollenUnderneathLooseUrgentSECTIONB急救医生;护理人员浴缸蚊子地毯操作员缝衣针EaseSwallowWrapBathSlipElderlyAmbulanceDelayWardSECTIONC淹死，溺死扭伤AnkleBleedbleedingpanicSECTIOND1.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽2.牛排;肉排3.咽喉;喉咙4.(用手掌)打、拍5.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物6.拳头7.移动，运动8.使用手册;说明书用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的9.有雾的10.郊区，城外11.interrupt12.scream13.fellow14.diner15.desperate16.practical17.grap18.tighttightly19.justify20.welfare21.collapse22.membership二、重点短语SECTIONA触觉触电阻止做被烧伤LeadtoSticktoApplytoTakestepsSECTIONB生命体征接触到赶快把……送往医院在……的治疗中立刻;毫不延迟地sendoutTakemedicineRightawayCallforhelpIntroubleIndangerSECTIONC按下，按压让某人躺下使某人平静下来InthemiddleofCheckforShoutforhelpSECTIOND1.面朝上(朝下)2.拍打某人的背部3.帮助某人站起身来4.挤掉5.想出;想到6.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉7.outofshape8.withthehelpof9.sumup10.bemadeof11.beconcernedabout12.moveawayfrom第五单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture. B.Gotothecinema. C.GototheStudentClub.2.What’rethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Callheratonce. B.Waitalittlelonger. C.Gotolookforheratonce.3.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’swindy. C.It’srainy.5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?A.Doingexercise. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingconcerts.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemancalling911?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheis.C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbours. C.Strangers.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tocalmdownandwait.B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.C.Todrivethewomantohospital.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thetheatre. B.Thepark. C.Thelake.15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Aleaflet. B.Abook. C.Amap.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk. B.Listentoaconcert. C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.17.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses. B.Inthepublicgarbagecans. CIntheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABurnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildorlife-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.·Whattodoifyougetburned.First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.4.Removejewelrythat’sclosetotheburn.·Seekemergencymedicalcareif:—theburnisserious.—theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).—theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.—theburnlooksinfected.·Precautionsfirst!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?A.Callthedoctor. B.Checktheburn.C.Gotothehospital. D.Cleantheburnedarea.22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn. B.Putsomebutterontheburn.C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn. D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance. B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.C.Reducingtheuseofcandles. D.Wearingnojewelryatall.B(北京一六一中学高二上学期期中)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight. B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy. D.Tocooldown.25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises. B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink. D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting. B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.CRescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV(野营车)onTuesdayafter17daysinthemountainsneartheOregonCoast.PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast,thefamilygotlostinthemountainsatanelevationofabout3,800feet.What’sworse,theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.“Wehadfuelandfood,butwewererunningshort,”saidElbert.“Wewererationing(定量配给).”Whenthefamilywasreportedmissing,rescueteamsfromOregonandCaliforniasearchedlikelyroutestothecoast.Butwithnoleadsandnoideawherethefamilywasheading,thoseconductingtheunsuccessfulsearcheventuallycalleditoff.Intheevenings,SabastyanandGabrayellentertainedtheadultsbyreadingjokesfromReader’sDigestaloud.Thefamilymemberssurvivedmostlyondehydrated(脱水的)food.OnMonday,Hill-Stiversandherhusbanddecidedtogoforhelp.Theypackedatent,woolblankets,tuna,honey,andhandwarmerstotakeintothewildernesswiththem.ThechildrenstayedsafeintheRVwiththeirgrandparents.ThecouplewasfoundthefollowingdaybyaUSBureauofLandManagementworker.Arescueteaminahelicopterlocatedtherestofthefamily.Thefamilywasdrivenoutofthesnowboundareaonsnowmachines.Parentsandchildrenwerehappilyreunited.“Theyenjoyedit,”Petersaidofhischildren’sexperience.“Theydidn’tknowwewereintrouble.”Fortheadults,itwasquiteanordeal(严酷的考验).Theyhadtoworryaboutsurvivalandrescue,andaboutkeepingeveryonecalm.“I’msoproudofmyfamily,”saidElbert.“Theystucktogether;theydidn’tloseit.”28.Howmanyfamilymembersaretroubledaccordingtothepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.29.Whatisthemaincauseofthefamily’sbadsituation?A.Theyranshortoffuel. B.TheirRVcouldn’tmoveinthesnow.C.Theycouldn’tfindtheirway. D.Itsnowedheavily.30.What’sthegoodlessonfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavethemselveswhenfacingtrouble.B.Whentraveling,peopleshouldkeepintouchwithrescueteams.C.Childrencancausemuchtroubleintraveling.D.Travelinginthemountainsshouldbeavoided.31.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Education. B.Health. C.News. D.Entertainment.D(江苏兴化高二上学期期中)Commercialairlinesalonecontributearound3percentoftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainable(可持续发展的)airlinefuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainableairlinefuel.Biomass(生物质),suchasanimalandfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL),saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90percentconventionalpetrolairlinefueland10percentalternativeairlinefuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixturewithmoretimeandtestingavailable.Majorcompaniesareeagertoparticipateinsustainableairlinefuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbattery-operatedcommercialplanes,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abattery-poweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemission-heavyfossilfuels.Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableairlinefuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.Commercialairlinesarealsoonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbon-intensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50percent.

32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?A.Biomass. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Fossilfuel.33.Whyarecommercialplanesstillfuel-powered?A.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.B.It’sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.C.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.D.Fuel-poweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Takingoff. B.Participatingin. C.Holdingameeting. D.Appearingonstage.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainableC.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(黑龙江哈尔滨哈九中高二12月阶段性检测)Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.36.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.

TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.37.

38

Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.39.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.

CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.40.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.

A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsC.KidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(湖南岳阳教研联盟高二上学期期中联考)ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.Butafterchallenginga(n)41pathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.

Asthedayfadedintodusk,hisconcernturnedto42.Compeanclimbedtoaspotwithonebarof43.“I’mlost.SOS.Myphoneisgoingto44.”Hetextedthepolice,attachingaphotoshowingwherehewas.The45showedhislegssurroundedbyanendlesslandscapeofrocksandplants.

AllCompeancoulddothenwaswaitand46thatthepolicecouldreceivehistext.Thetemperaturewasdroppingfast.After47twomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsome48rocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.

Kuo,then47,worksinthetechindustry,andalwaysloves49wherephotosaretaken.Whenhesawthe50ofCompean’slegsreleasedontheTwitter,hepulledupasatellitemap.He51hissearchtothesurroundingareaafterknowingCompean’scarwasparkednearBuckhornCampground.Aftercomparingittothesatellitemap,Kuo52something:“He’sgottobeonthesouthsidebecausethere’snotreallyany53valleysonthenorthside.”Thatfindingtightenedhissearch,andfinallythe54matched!Soon,Compeanwassaved.

Compean’sstoryprobablywouldhaveendedverydifferently,ifa55withstrongsatelliteskillsandasharpeyefordetailhadnottakenaction.

41.A.attractive B.new C.smooth D.natural42.A.shock B.confusion C.fear D.excitement43.A.signal B.chocolate C.light D.iron44.A.function B.rest C.break D.die45.A.text B.video C.shot D.record46.A.sleep B.hope C.stare D.reflect47.A.catching B.fighting C.hunting D.spotting48.A.sharp B.shiny C.clean D.flat49.A.goingabout B.talkingabout C.leavingfor D.lookingfor50.A.image B.injury C.cut D.number51.A.changed B.counted C.narrowed D.added52.A.realized B.admitted C.recalled D.imagined53.A.bare B.green C.deep D.dangerous54.A.figures B.actions C.locations D.measures55.A.detective B.policeman C.hiker D.stranger第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(河南中原名校高二上学期第一次联考)Thereareatleastfivehotspotsof56.(float)plasticintheglobalocean.

Thesearegyres(海洋环流),57.circulatingcurrentstrapdebris(残渣).Thisone—theso-calledGreatPacificGarbagePatch—isthe58.(large),withalmost80,000tonnes59.(distribute)over600,000squaremiles.

Thescientiststeamedup60.acharitythatcollectsoldfishinggearandotherlitterfromtheocean,andgatheredhundredsofplasticitems61.(study)inthelab.

They62.(find)plantsandanimalsin2021,includinganemones,tinymarinebugs,andcrabson90%ofthedebristheyexamined.

Aswellas63.(create)asemi-permanentfloatinghabitatfor64.(coast)speciesintheopenocean,theresearcherssayalltheplasticcouldbeprovidinginvasivespecieswithrafts(筏子)thatallowthemtocross65.Pacific.

This,theysay,isyetanotherunintendedconsequenceofplasticpollutionfortheocean.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)今年的5月1日—3日你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练(wildnesssurvivalprogram)。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文来描述一下这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间5月1日—3日活动1.携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。2.途中翻过三座山,经过了两个小山村。在穿越森林时迷了路,最后靠指南针找到了正确的方向。3.在营地,支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭。4.学习紧急救护。你的感受……注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:指南针compass;手电筒flashlight;急救包first-aidkit;宿营地campsite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)(浙江台州一中高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers’warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮丧).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作响)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends’facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn’trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.IthadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithMom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五单元测评1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【语篇导读】本文是一篇针对烫(烧)伤的急救科普指南,主要介绍了如何实施急救及一些预防措施。21.B细节理解题。根据Whattodoifyougetburned部分中的“First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.”可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。22.C细节理解题。根据“3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.”可知,C项“在烫(烧)伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据“2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.”可知A、B两项错误。根据“Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.”可知D项错误。23.A推理判断题。根据“Precautionsfirst!”部分内容可知,预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲Jeb为保护儿子Tom和美洲狮斗智斗勇的故事。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Jeb一看到美洲狮就拉开夹克,想把它吓跑。故选B项。25.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Tom撒腿就跑,这是对美洲狮做的最后一件事。而这句话的隐含意思是美洲狮喜欢攻击逃跑的人。故选D项。26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,Jeb试图通过大喊大叫和殴打来吸引美洲狮的注意力。故选A项。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句及后文的描述可知,先发生的是Jeb让Tom和自己的身体交叉;然后Tom害怕,挣脱了父亲跑了;美洲狮攻击Tom,Jeb就扑向美洲狮;在和美洲狮搏斗时Jeb让Tom去拿刀子。由此可知,最先发生的是D项。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一家人在驾驶野营车旅游的过程中被困俄勒冈海岸附近的山中,17天后才被营救脱险的故事。28.B细节理解题。由第二段首句“PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.”可知,外出旅游被困的一家人是PeterStivers、MarloHill-Stivers、他们的两个孩子、Hill-Stivers的母亲和继父,一共六口人。故选B项。29.B细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Ontheirwayhomefromatriptothecoast...theyweretrappedinfourfeetofsnow.”可知,在从海边回家的路上,这家人在海拔约3800英尺的山上迷了路。更糟的是,他们被困在四英尺深的雪中。因此,这家人陷入困境的主要原因是他们的野营车被困在雪中无法行驶。故选B项。30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,对成年人来说,面对这种困境是一个相当严峻的考验,但他们一家人一直很团结,一直在沉着应对。故选A项。31.C推理判断题。本文是一篇记叙性的新闻报道,因此最有可能出自报纸的“新闻”专栏。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究:将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料,该燃料有望给未来客机带来动力。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,生物质可以被转化为航空燃料。故选A项。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,目前飞机仍然是燃料驱动的原因是,与电池驱动相比,燃料驱动的飞机更加轻便、飞得更远。故选D项。34.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句子的意思可知,商业航空公司也参与寻找一种负担得起的、可持续的解决方案,以解决航空旅行的碳密集型过程。由此可知,onboard意为“参与”。故选B项。35.C主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句并结合全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了研究人员正在努力将食物垃圾转化为可持续的航空燃料。所以C项“把食物垃圾变成飞机燃料”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述ReneCompean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路,得到好心的陌生人帮助,最后得救的故事。41.B根据上文“ReneCompeanwasnostrangertoAngelesNationalForest.”可知,ReneCompean对洛杉矶国家森林公园并不陌生,但是去年4月迷路了。由此可知,他挑战了新的(new)线路。故选B项。42.C根据下文“Aftertwomountainlionsandabear,hekeptabigstickandsomerocksbesidehimincaseananimalcameclose.”可知,丛林中晚上很危险,所以Rene害怕(fear)起来。故选C项。

43.A此句中“onebarof”是指“一格”,常用于指手机信号(signal)。故选A项。44.D上文提到手机信号量只有一格,