福建省泉州市洛江区外国语学校等校2025-2026学年高三5月考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年高三5月考试英语试卷二、阅读理解ATheYouTubeNewZealandMarketingAwards,hostedbyNZMarketingmagazineandtheNZMarketingAssociation,haveopenedforentries.Celebratingtheir35thyearin2026,theAwardsrecogniseNewZealand’sbestmarketingexamples.Theycovermorethan30categoriesacrossthreemainareas:MarketingExcellenceAwards,MarketingCampaignAwardsandIndividualAwards.Thisyear,we’veaddedanewcategorycoveringAI.Gotonzmarketingmag.co.nz/nz-marketing-awardstofindoutmoreandfindlinkstoenter.Aftertwobrilliantyears,YouTubeisagainonboardaspremiersponsor,havingsignedanewthree-yearcommitmenttotheAwards.AsNZMarketinggoestopress,wehavesignedupgoldsponsorsoOh!MediaandMediaWorks,silversponsorNZME,pluscategorysponsorsTRA,VistarMedia,DishMagazine,StopPress,SCGandnewlylaunchedplatformAgencyDirectory.TheNZMarketingteamhavealsobeenworkingtopreservethehistoryoftheAwards.Listsofpreviouswinnersgoingbackto2014arenowavailableonline.FindoutmoreaboutbecominganNZMarketinggoldsponsorinourlatestmediakit-downloaditatnzmarketingmag.co.nz/advertise.OrcallDanPrestigeon021478944.KeydatesEntriesclose:Friday,24April,5pmExtensiondeadline:Monday,4May,5pm(atanadditional$150+GST)Judgingrounds1&2:MaytoJulyFinalistsannounced:Tuesday,23JuneAwardsnight:Wednesday,2September,atSparkArena21.Whatisspecialaboutthe2026Awards?A．TheawardsnightisinMay.B．YouTubeisnolongerasponsor.C．IthasanewcategoryrelatedtoAI.D．Itcoversexactly30differentcategories.22.IfyousubmityourentryonMay4,youwill________.A．payanextrafeeB．getafreeentryC．beafinalistforsureD．missthejudgingrounds23.Whenwillthefinalistsbeannounced?A．OnMonday,4May.B．OnTuesday,23June.C．OnWednesday,2September.D．OnFriday,24April.BWhenIwasafourth-yearPh.D.studentintumorimmunology(肿瘤免疫学),Iunexpectedlysharedmypersonalstoryataninternationalconference.ButneartheendIpausedandsaidsomethingIhadnotpracticed.“Thisresearchispersonal;I’mnotonlyaresearcher,butalsoasurvivorofchildhoodleukemia(白血病).”Thewordssurprisedmeassoonastheyleftmymouth.IfeltIhadcrossedaninvisibleprofessionallineIhadspentyearstryingnottoapproach.IdevelopedleukemiawhenIwasalittlegirl.Myearliestmemorieswereofhospitalroomsandseeminglyconstantexhaustioncausedbythedrugs.Fortunately,Iwentintoremission(缓解期)aftertreatment.AsIlearnedmoreaboutthebiologyofcancer,Iwasshockedthatmyimmunesystemhadfailedme.Drivenbymypersonalexperience,Ichosetostudytumorimmunology,regardingscientificresearchasanunfinishedstoryworthpursuing.YetwhenIenteredgraduateschool,Ikeptmysecrettomyself.Ibelievedprofessionalismrequiredseparatingmypersonallifefrommyacademiccareer.Butthatseparationrequiredconstantwatchfulness.IworrieddisclosuremightaffecthowIwasseen.Wouldcolleaguesdoubtmyendurance?Wouldsponsorshesitatetoinvestinme?WouldIalwaysbe“thesurvivor”insteadofsimplyascientist?WouldpeoplethinkIwasmakinguseofsympathytoearnaplaceinscience?Slowly,IbegantorealizeIwasbecomingthatresearchermyself.Thatthoughtdidn’tmakethepathanyeasier,butgaveitmeaning.Aftermyspeech,myworriesprovedunnecessary.Mycolleaguesshowedunderstandingandourconnectionsdeepened.Ieveninspiredastudentandayoungpatient.Astudentconfidedthatshehadherownmedicalhistorysherarelymentioned.Later,afterI’dbecomemoreaccustomedtosharingmystory,ayoungpatienttoldmethathearingmystorymadeascientificcareerfeelimaginable.Theshiftwasinternalaswell.Failedexperimentsnolongercauseddesperateself-doubt.Ibegantoseesetbacksaspartoftheresearchprocessinsteadofameasureofmyworth.Finally,Iunderstoodthathidingmypasthadbeenmorestressfulthanthepastitself.Beingasurvivordoesn’tmakemeabetterscientist,butitshapeshowIthinkaboutmyscience.Itgivescontexttolonghoursandtheslowpaceofdiscovery.Mypersonalstoryhasbecomepartofmyidentityasascientist,notasaqualification,butasareminderofwhythequestionsmatter,andwhyIchosetoaskthem.24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetostudytumorimmunology?A．Herwishtobreaklimits.B．Herambitiontowinfame.C．Herdesiretobeascientist.D．Herexperienceasacancersurvivor.25.Whatwastheauthor’searliestmemoryofherillness?A．Shesurvivedthecancereasily.B．Shewassadatbeingawayfromhome.C．Shefeltverytiredbecauseofthemedicine.D．Shesufferedgreatpainfromthetreatment.26.Whydidtheauthorkeephermedicalhistoryasecretingraduateschool?A．Shewasashamedofherpastillness.B．Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferently.C．Shethoughtitwasunrelatedtoherresearch.D．Shewasafraidofbeingaskedtoomanyquestions.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheauthor’sstory?A．Clinicalexperiencescontributetoacademicsuccess.B．Personalexperiencescanstrengthenone’sprofessionalpurpose.C．Rolemodels’sufferingsinspirelifelongdevotiontomedicalresearch.D．Scientistsoughttokeeppersonalstoriesseparatefromtheirresearch.CBooksthesedaysregularlycheerinnovation.Yourarelygotoaconferencewithouthearinghowimportantitis.Copyingothershasabitofshame.Yetdespiteallofthattalk,successfulimitation(模仿)ratherthaninnovationmaybeabetterwaytomakemoney.SosaysOdedShenkar,abusinessprofessoratOhioStateUniversity,inanewbookcalledCopycats:HowSmartCompaniesUseImitationToGainaStrategicEdge.Shenkarmakesitclearinhisbookthatheisn’tignoringthetheftofintellectualproperty.Rather,whathehasinmindisaproduct,processorbusinessmodelthatcanbelegallycopied.Theargumentthatimitationissmarterthaninnovationisborneoutbynumbers.Innovatorsasagroupgetonlyasmallpartofthevalueofaninnovation.Typically,thebetterreturnsgotobusinesspeopleoftenlaughedatascopycats.Backingthatup,Shenkarprovidesexamplesofcompaniesthatinnovatednewproductsbutlostoutinthemarketplacetoothersafterward.Amongthem,DinersCardcreatedcreditcardsbutlostthemarkettoMasterCardandVisa;EMIcreatedCATscansbutthemarkettodayisdominatedbyGeneralElectric.Imitationpickedupsomerespectabilityfromscholars.In1926,EllsworthFaris,arenownedscholaratthattime,wasquestioningtheviewofimitationas“aprimaryinstinct(本能).”Insteadofapoorandmindless“cheaptrick,”Shenkarsays,imitationcametoberecognizedasaformofintelligence.Nowbiologistsagreethatimitationisessentialtoevolution.Businessscholarshavebeenleftbehind,andbusinesses,especiallyintheU.S.,havelosttheabilitytogainfromimitation,Shenkarsays.Companies,ratherthanjustimitate,shouldcombinecreativityandimitation,andcomeupwiththeirowncompetitiveadvantage.ThisgroupofbusinessesiswhatShenkarcalls“imovators”.Anexampleoftheirthinkingisstatedbyoneexecutive(主管)inShenkar’sbook:“Wherethereareelementsofequality,ifsomeonehasfiguredoutabetterwaytodosomethingordeliversomething,you’regonnauseit;you’renotgonnafeelaneedtogooutandinventsomeotherwaytoprovidetheparticularaspectwhentherearenoconcreteorperceivedconsumerbenefits.”28.WhatisOdedShenkar’smainviewinhisnewbook?A．Innovationisofnovaluetocompanies.B．Legalimitationcanbringmorebenefits.C．Intellectualpropertytheftmustbebanned.D．Companieshavetocopyotherstobesuccessful.29.WhydoestheauthormentionDinersCardandEMI?A．Tocomparewhichismorecreative.B．Toexplainhowtheycopiedothercompanies’ideas.C．Toshowtheirgreatcontributionstomarketgrowth.D．Toproveinnovatorslosemarketreturnstoimitators.30.Whatdoweknowaboutimitationfromthetext?A．Itplaysanimportantroleinevolution.B．Itisnotpromotedingainingadvantages.C．ItwasfirstputforwardbyEllsworthFaris.D．IthasbeenwellappliedbyAmericancompaniesfortheirbenefits.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imovators”referto?A．Investorssupportingimitation.B．Businessmenengagingininnovation.C．Scholarsstudyingthevalueofimitation.D．Companiescombiningimitationwithcreativity.DGillThomascollected100piecesoffast-foodlitterthrownfrompassingcars,duringhermorningrunnearherCotswoldshome.MostofthelittercamefromMcDonald’sandCostaCoffeeoutletsoutsidetheprotectednationallandscape.ShetookphotosofeachpieceanduploadedthemtoanAItool,whichrecordedthelitter’slocation,typeandthefast-foodoutletitcamefrom.Britainnowhasover2,680drive-throughs,with300addedinthepasttwoyears.McDonald’sleadswith1,080outlets,followedbycoffeechainslikeCostaandStarbucks,andbakerychainGreggs,whichhasopened50drive-throughsrecently.Thisgrowthispartlybecauseconsumersspendmoreatdrive-throughs—anaverageof£6.09perperson,comparedwith£4.74instores—usuallybuyingfullmealsontheirwayhomeintheevening.Workingwithcyber(网络)securityexpertsfromtheUniversityofGloucestershireandStroudDistrictCouncil,Thomasandherteamhavenamedthisissue“fastlitter”andarecollectingthefirstdatasettomapitsspread.Asthecouncil’slitterchampion,Thomasexplainedthatthedatawillhelpfindlitterhotspots,allowingthemtotargetenforcement,anti-littercampaignsandeveninstallcameras.TheteamisfocusingonlitterfromclearsourceslikeMcDonald’sandCostaCoffee,hopingtopressuretheseprofitablecompaniestohelpcoverthecostoftacklingtheproblem.McDonald’sUKreportedanoperatingprofitof£176millionin2024,ahugeincreasefrom£11millionin2023.Thomasbelievesfastlitterisawinnablebattle:“Wecanusedatatoprovewhereitcomesfromandholdbusinessesaccountable.”Theteamarguesthatthevoluntarycodeofpracticefortakeawaybusinesses—suchasanti-littersignsanddailylitterpicks—shouldbemadecompulsory,alongwithbettereducationandenforcement.AMcDonald’sspokeswomansaidthecompanytakeslitterresponsibilityseriously.“Ourteamshavedonedailylitterpatrols(巡逻)aroundrestaurantsforover40years,”shesaid.McDonald’salsoworkswithcommunitygroups,supportsanti-litterorganizationsandinvestsinresearchtoencourageresponsibledisposal(处理)ofpackaging.Thedebateoverwhoshouldpayforfastlittercontinues.32.WhatisamainpurposeoftheAItoolinthetext?A．Topromotefast-foodbrands.B．Tomapthesourcesoflitter.C．Totrynewlittercollectionmethods.D．Toprotectthelocalnaturallandscape.33.Whyaredrive-throughsexpandingrapidlyinBritainaccordingtothetext?A．Theyarewaste-friendly.B．Theygeneratemoreprofit.C．Theyaremoreconvenient.D．Theyoperateinchainoutlets.34.WhatdoesThomasandherteamexpectprofitablecompaniestodo?A．Developnewproducts.B．Helpsolvelittercleanup.C．Expandtakeawaybusiness.D．Showtheircontrolpositionineconomy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthespokeswoman’sresponse?A．McDonald’shastakenactivestepstoaddresstheissue.B．McDonald’swillinvestmoreintheanti-litterresearch.C．McDonald’sintendstoreplaceitspresentpackagingmaterial.D．McDonald’sadmitsitsprofitsshouldbeusedforcleanupcosts.E七选五Weallknowthefeeling.Youhaveabig,difficulttasktocomplete,butyourphoneisonthedesknexttoyou,jokingyouwithendlessdistraction(干扰)opportunities.What’shappeningonsocialmedia?What’sgoingoninthenews?___36___Thisconstantbombing(轰炸)ofinformationthroughourscreens,coupledwithatendencytooutsourceevenbasictaskstotechnology,mightbemakingusunhappierandmoreresistanttodifficulttasks.Is“friction-maxxing”(阻力最大化)theanswer?___37___Butactually,tasksthatrequiremoreeffortoftenfeelmoremeaningful.Friction-maxxingisanewtrend,whichaimstorebuildourtoleranceforinconvenience.Inabasicsense,thisinvolvesaddingmore“friction”totaskssothattheyrequiremoretime,effortorpatience,which,intheory,leadstogreaterfeelingsofsatisfactionandreward.Ourbrainsoperateona“useitorloseit”principle,saysGloriaMark,psychologistandauthorofbookAttentionSpan.___38___Toomuchtechnologycanweakenourmentalskills.ManyofususeGPSappstodirectusaroundacity,butoverusingtheseappsappearstobereducingournaturalsenseofdirection.Ontheotherhand,studiesshowthatcognitively(认知地)stimulatingactivitieswhichrequiremorepatience,likereading,doingpuzzlesandlearninganinstrument,canpreserveourbrainfunctionasweage.___39___LarryRosen,psychologistandauthorofTheDistractedMind,believesit’stoohardtoresisttheconveniencetechnologyprovides.“Thetrenddoesn’thurt.”saysGloriaMark.“Butifpeopleareputtingineffort,itmakesthemmoreintentionalandthoughtful.”___40___A．Who’smessagingme?B．Takingshortcutsmaymakeusmisslife’sjoys.C．Addingefforttotaskscandecreasesatisfaction.D．Weneedchallengingtaskstokeepourbrainalive.E．Someareunconvincedbythe“friction-maxxing”trend.F．Humansliketochoosethepathofleastresistancetoconserveenergy.G．A2012studyshowedpeoplefeltcompetentandproudofself-madethings.三、完形填空SnowboarderMikeSchultzcompetedinhisthirdandfinalgamesattheMilanCortina2026WinterParalympics,whichrecentlyended.He___41___behindimpactsdefinednotonlybyhis___42___butbytheprosthetics(假肢)hedesigned.Atthisyear’sgames,theywereusedby29competing___43___,includingtheentireUSParalympicsnowboardteam.SchultzgrewupinMinnesotaandwasinvolvedinsportsfromayoung___44___,startingwithsnowmobileracing.In2008,hewas___45___inasnowmobilecrashandhadhisleftlegamputated(截肢)abovetheknee.Afterhis___46___,heexploredadaptivesportsandwas___47___tosnowboarding.Ashe___48___andcompeted,Schultzfoundthatmostprostheticsdidnotmeetthe___49___ofhigh-impactsports.In2010,hebuilthisownprostheticlegand___50___hiscompanyBioDapt.Hewentontobecomeathree-timeParalympicmedalist,winninggoldinsnowboardcrossandsilverinbankedslalomin2018andasilvermedalinsnowboardcrossin2022.Atthe2026Games,Schultzearnedbronzeinthemen’sbankedslalom.He___51___thestagewithteammateNoahElliott,whowongoldusingoneofSchultz’sBioDaptprosthetics.Itwasa“perfectrun”tocompletehis12-yearParalympic___52___.Nowretired,Schultzplanstofocuson___53___newtechnologywithBioDaptandencouragesyoungathletestogrowfrombothsuccessand___54___.“Sportisagreatwaytolearnwhatyou’re___55___of—bothmentallyandphysically,”Schultzsaid.41.A．leavesB．fallsC．holdsD．gets42.A．ambitionsB．medalsC．giftsD．contributions43.A．campaignsB．crashesC．sportsD．athletes44.A．timeB．ageC．periodD．stage45.A．beatenB．attackedC．injuredD．annoyed46.A．recoveryB．treatmentC．operationD．promotion47.A．pulledB．drivenC．adaptedD．drawn48.A．trainedB．experimentedC．advertisedD．volunteered49.A．chancesB．missionsC．demandsD．updates50.A．discoveredB．foundedC．inventedD．dismissed51.A．showedB．sharedC．deliveredD．honored52.A．experienceB．voyageC．careerD．business53.A．limitingB．admiringC．developingD．learning54.A．disadvantagesB．excusesC．assumptionsD．defeats55.A．awareB．ignorantC．worthyD．capable四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtamuseuminnorthernChina,arestorerusesanX-raymachinetoexamineagiltsilversaddle(鎏金银马鞍).Withinseconds,dataaboutthemetalappearsonascreen,helpingguidetherepairwork.Thisis___56___exampleofhowmoderntechnologyischangingheritageconservation.Themuseumhasa“culturalrelicshospital”___57___traditionmeetstechnology.Forexample,whenworkingonabronzemirror,restorersmustfirsttell___58___(harm)rust(锈)fromharmlessnaturalrust.UsingtheX-raymachine,theyquicklyfindthemirror’scomposition:copperandlead.“Naturalrustthatdoesnotchangeispartoftherelic’shistory.Wemustchangeaslittleaspossible,”saysanexpert.The“hospital”isalsoequippedwithotheradvanced___59___(tool).Onetoolusesinfraredlight(红外光)toidentifymaterials.Anotherspecialmicroscopehelpsscientistsseehowancientmetalobjects___60___(make).Inaddition,the“hospital”hasusedimagingtechnology___61___(study)wallpaintings.In2025alone,the“hospital”___62___(successful)restorednearly300antiques.Bycombiningtraditionalskillswithmoderntechnology,theteamhasbroughtnewlife___63___oldtreasures.“Wehopethe‘hospital’ideahelpsthepublicunderstand___64___(we)work—thatprotectingancientobjectsrequiresbothhandskillsandmoderntechnology,”saysadirector.“Inthefuture,the‘hospital’willcontinuetousenewtechnologiesandopenmoretothepublic,___65___(allow)morepeopletoexperienceheritageprotection.”五、书信写作66.假定你是学生李华，你校英文报正在开展以“Guochao:ANewTrendAmongChina’sYouths”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要描述“国潮”现象与兴起的原因(如文化自信、情感需求等)；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（读后续写）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everyspring,asCanadianengineeringstudentsreceivetheirIronRings,anelderlydentistnamedDavidalwaysrecallshisownceremonyatMcGillin1982.Standingwithhisclassmates,heheldaheavycoldironchain,recitingtheEngineer’sObligation.Hisfather,anengineer,placedtheroughringonhisworkingpinky(小指)—apromiseagainstbadworkmanshipandshortcuts.Thetraditionbeganafterthe1907QuebecBridgecollapse,whichcost75lives.Theringwasneveradecoration,butareminderofduty.At21,Davidmemorizedthewordsbutdidnottrulyunderstandthem.Monthsaftergraduating,helosthisengineeringjobinarecession(经济衰退).Theonlythingthatremainedwasthering.Later,hebecameadentist.Hewasveryseriouswithhisworkandneveracceptedpoorwork.Yearslater,ayounginternnamedNinajoinedhisclinic.Shenoticedtheringandaskedwhatitwasfor.“Areminder,”Davidsaid,“thatsomepromisesdon’tbelongtooneprofession.”Oneafternoon,apatientreturnedwithadentalbridgethathadfailedwithinayear.Aftercarefulexamination,Davidtoldher