浙江省浙东北联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试卷

绝密★使用前高一英语学科练习注意事项：1．本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。4．结束后，只需上交答题卡。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Usewebsitebuilders.B.Gainprogrammingexperience.C.Learnprogrammingknowledgeonline.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningalanguage. B.Takingabreak. C.Writingareport.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutbirds?A.Theirnoise. B.Theirwings. C.Theircolors.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’snewsmartphone?A.Itcoststoomuch. B.It’ssimilartohisoldone. C.Ithasalotofgreatnewfeatures.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisgoodaboutmovingtothetown?A.Thehousepricesarecheaper.B.Itisneartheman’sworkplace.C.Thereisalowerriskofflooding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheworkersworkingon?A.Thegassupply. B.Electricity. C.Thewatersystem.7.Howmanycupsdothespeakersneedtoprepare?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inauniversity.9.WhatmakesJohnmostsuitableforthejob?A.Fullattention. B.Goodpatience. C.Problem-solvingabilities.10.WhyisJohninterestedinthejob?A.Theplaceisfamous.B.Itisdifferentfromhispreviousone.C.Heneedstheexperienceforabetterdegree.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Offersomeadvice. B.Goshoppingwithhim. C.Buyacomputerforhim.12.Whydoesthewomanvisitdifferentonlineshops?A.Forthebestbrand. B.Forthebestmodel. C.Forthebestprice.13.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Howtosetupanaccount.B.Whatnicknameheshoulduse.C.Whetheronlineshoppingissafe.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhatdoesthewomanprobablylikeaboutAustralianfoodculture?A.Theyeatlotsofseafood. B.Theyhavevariousdrinks. C.Theyenjoycoffeeverymuch.16.Whatdoesthewomanfindfamiliar?A.Waysofgreeting. B.Dailylifestyles. C.Historyofthecity.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeanemail. B.Haveahistoryclass. C.Doagrouptask.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.ApieceofAItechnology.B.TheharmofAItechnology.C.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.19.WhydosomeartistsopposeAItechnology?A.Itcopiestheirworks.B.Itworksfasterthantheydo.C.Itsworksaremoreamazingthantheirs.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheAIservices?A.Theywillreplaceartists.B.Theyhaveperfectartisticskills.C.Theyarehelpfultosomepeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerasaMusicianAreyoulookingtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofpatients,familiesandcaregiversandbringthehealingpowerofmusictothebedsidesofpatients?JoinusasaVolunteerMusicianforMOCVirtualandMOCBedside.VolunteerRoles•Performinpersonforpatientsfromroomtoroom•Virtuallydeliverone-on-oneperformancesandhospital-wideconcerts•Deliverlivemusictochildrenandadultsfacinganyhealthchallenge•BringjoytofamilymemberssupportinglovedonesinneedandhealthcareworkerscaringforpatientsVolunteerRequirements•Be18yearsorolder,aresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhaveapassionforgivingbacktothecommunityandbeliefinthehealingpowerofmusic•RepresentMusiciansOnCallanditscorevalues•Beabletorememberandperform3-5songsfromourapprovedsonglist.Thesongsshouldbepositive,gentle,andsuitableforahospitalenvironment,avoidingbadlanguage,drug-relatedcontent,orheavytopics.•Beabletodo90minutesofvolunteerworkeachmonthforatleastayearPreparingforyourApplication•Youneedtocompleteaquickaccountset-upsoyoucancomebackandrevisityoursavedprogressatanytime.•You’llfillinyourcontactinformation,volunteerhistory,andinterestinMOC.•Allmusiciansarerequiredtosubmittheirauditionvideosthroughthelinkbelow.•Forquestionsaboutbecomingavolunteer,pleasecontactvolunteers@.21.Whatcanvolunteermusiciansdo?A.Providemedicalhelptopatientsinhospitals.B.Onlygiveconcertstolargegroupsofpeople.C.Performmusicforpatientsbothinpersonandonline.D.Teachpatientsandfamilymembershowtoplaymusicalinstruments.22.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforvolunteermusicians?A.Beingabletowrite3-5originalsongsforpatients.B.Beingwillingtoservethecommunitythroughmusic.C.Beingaprofessionalmusicianwithyearsofexperience.D.Beingabletowork90minuteseachweekforatleastayear.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutdailylife. B.Aguidetohospitalservices.C.Areportonmusicandhealth. D.Awebsiteforvolunteerprograms.BIhavealwaysbeenindecisiveandscaredofwastingmoney.Whenitcametotravel,thismeantIwaseagerforsomeonetotellmewheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.Beforeanyholidayordayout,I’dalreadyexploredtheareaonGoogleEarth,watchedvideosonsocialmedia,andreadonlinereviews.IknewexactlywhereIwasgoingbeforeI’devenleftmyhouse.Thenitstruckmethat,intryingtoplantheperfectday,Ihadforgottenwhatmakestheseexperiencesjoyful:spontaneity(随性).Evenonholiday,everydaywasplannedingreatdetail—anditwasruiningthefunoftravelling.Withoutrealising,I’dturnedtravellingintowork.So,ayearago,Imadeachange.IbannedmyselffromreadingreviewsandexcessiveplanningforatriptoBarcelona.Instead,IchoseanareaIwantedtoexplore.OnceIwasthere,thatwasit.Icouldn’trelyonmyphone,whichmeantnoGoogleMaps,noTripadvisor,andnoTikTok.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltabitlostwithoutmyphonewhilewanderingthroughunknownneighbourhoods.Butthat’sexactlywhyit’ssofun.Goinginunpreparedopensyouuptosurprises.Withoutbeinggluedtodirections,Inoticedmoreofmysurroundings.IwanderedintomuseumsI’dneverheardofandexploredinterestingsidestreets.Now,it’stheonlywayI’lltravel.Sometimes,I’llfindmyselfdownadeadend,andsometimestheplaceIchooseisn’tgreat.Butforeverymiss,therearemanymorehits.TheplacesIreturnedtowereonesI’dfoundonmyown.Travellingwithoutplanninghasmadememorecomfortablewithmakingdecisions.Tryingtohavetheperfectholidayisnolongerthepoint;it’saboutlivinginthepresentandmakinggoodmemories.24.Whatdidtheauthordobeforetraveling?A.Makesimpleplansandenjoysurprises.B.Relyonhisphoneduringthewholetrip.C.Gatherdetailedinformationonlineinadvance.D.Askfriendswheretogo,whattoseeandwhattoeat.25.Whatcausedtheauthortomakethechangeinhistravelstyle?A.Hefoundtravellingphysicallytiring. B.Hecouldnolongerdependonhisphone.C.Hewantedtospendlessmoneyontravel. D.Herealizedplanningreducedthefunoftravel.26.Whatkindofpersonistheauthornow?A.Shyanddependent. B.Strictandorganized.C.Adventurousandopen-minded. D.Carelessandirresponsible.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofTravelPlanning B.AnUnforgettableTriptoBarcelonaC.HowtoAvoidPhoneUseWhileTravelling D.FromOverplanningtoEnjoyingTravellingCCitiesareoftenhotterthansurroundingareas,aphenomenonknownastheheatislandeffect.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredasimilarphenomenonrelatedtorainfallwhichiscalledthe“urban(城市)rainfalleffect”.Itmeansthatcitiestendtoreceivemorerainthannearbyrural(农村)areas.“Thisiseverywhere,”saidDevNiyogi,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Thisdifferenceinrainfallhasalsogrownoverthelasttwentyyearsastheclimatecontinuestowarm.Thiseffectinfluencesallcities,especiallydenseandrapidlygrowingones,manyofwhichalreadystrugglewithflooding.Citiescanattractrainforseveralreasons.First,largebuildingsslowdownincomingstorms,allowingthemtoreleaserain.Inaddition,theheatfrombuildingsandroadscreateswarm,moistairthatrises,cools,andthenfallsasrain.“Allthesefactorsmaycontributetotheurbanrainfallanomaly(异常现象),”saidXinxinSui,agraduatestudentinvolvedintheresearch.IntheUnitedStates,citiessuchasHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansareamongthemostaffectedandhaveexperiencedseverefloodinginthepast.Fortheirstudy,thescientistsusedsatellitedatatoexaminerainfallinover1,000citiesfrom2001to2020.Theyfoundthatnearlytwo-thirdsofthesecitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyruralareas.Thiseffecthasalmostdoubledinthepasttwodecades,partlyduetourbanexpansionandrisingtemperatures.Warmeraircanholdmoremoisture,makingrainfallheavier.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthebiggeracity’spopulationis,thelargerthegapinrainfallamountsbetweenurbanandruralareas.Niyogisuggeststhatcityplannersshouldtakethesefindingsseriouslyandpreparefortheincreasedrainfalltopreventflooding.Atthesametime,citieshaveanopportunitytobettermanagewaterresourcesbyredirectingextrarainwaterundergroundtorefillgroundwatersuppliesforfutureuse.“Weshouldthinkmoreabouthowwewanttomanageourwaterresources,”hesaid,as“thereisanopportunityhere.”28.Whatdoweknowabouttheurbanrainfalleffect?A.Itonlyhappensinafewlargecities.B.Ithasremainedunchangedinrecentyears.C.Itmeanscitiesreceivemorerainthannearbyareas.D.Itcausescitiestobecomecoolerthannearbyareas.29.WhydidtheauthormentionHouston,Miami,andNewOrleansinparagraph2?A.Tocomparetheirrainfallwithothercities.B.Toexplainhowthesecitiespreventflooding.C.ToshowthatthesecitiesarethelargestintheUS.D.Togiveexamplesofcitiesinfluencedbyincreasedrainfall.30.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thecausesoftemperatureriseincities.B.Theresearchfindingsonurbanrainfall.C.Thedifferencesbetweensmallandlargecities.D.Thewaysthescientistscollectedresearchdata.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Cityplannersareignoringtheproblemofflooding.B.Increasingrainfallcanbeturnedintosomethinguseful.C.Groundwatersuppliesarealreadyenoughinmostcities.D.Citieswillnolongerfacegroundwatershortagesinthefuture.DIn1964,thekillingofKittyGenoveseinNewYorkshockedtheworld—notonlyforitsviolence,butforthelackofactionofthosewhosaworheardit.Reportssaiddozensofneighboursfailedtointerveneorevencallthepolice.Thoughlaterinvestigationsrevealedtheoriginalstoryhadbeenoverstated(夸大),theimageofthesilentcrowdremained.PsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLatanéseizedontheeventandbeganaseriesofexperiments.Theydiscoveredatroublingpattern:themorewitnessespresent,thelesslikelyanyindividualwastohelp.Responsibility,itseemed,wasaweakthing,quicktodisappearinthecrowd.Theirfindingsshowedthestepsbetweenseeingandacting.Firstcomesnoticing.Thencomesunderstanding—isthistrulyanemergency?Thenthequestionofresponsibility—isitmine?Ateachstage,hesitationgrowswhenothersarepresent.Inonestudy,participantssatinaroomfillingoutaformassmokebegantospreadinthebuilding.Whenalone,theyactedalmostimmediately.Ingroups,manyignoredthesmokealtogether,lookingatoneanother’scalmfacesandregardingothers’inactionasasignofsafety.Laterresearchcomplicatedthepicture.Inreal-worldemergenciesrecordedinvideo,bystandersoftendidintervene,andlargercrowdssometimesmeantthatsomeonesteppedforward.Contextmatters:peoplearequickertohelpindangerousorclearsituations,orwhendirectlyordered,suchas:“You,callthepolice.”Andclosegroupsprovemorewillingthanstrangersgatheredbychance.Thelessonisuncomfortablysimple:observationaloneisnotenough.Tonoticewithoutactingcanbefeardisguisedaspoliteness,orweaknesshiddenbehindcalm.Sometimesthemosthumanactistobreakthespellofthecrowd,toturnseeingintoclearresponsibility—andtostepforwardwheneveryoneelsestandsstill.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intervene”meaninparagraph1?A.offerhelp. B.watchclosely. C.staynearby. D.keepcalm.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoesthepresenceofothersaffectpeople’sactions?A.Itmakespeopleactmorequickly. B.Itincreaseshesitationandreducesaction.C.Itencouragespeopletotakeresponsibility. D.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandemergencies.34.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytostepforwardtohelp?A.Apersoninalargecrowdofstrangers.B.Apersonwhoisdirectlytoldtocallthepolice.C.Apersoninagroupwhereeveryonelookscalm.D.Apersonwhoisunsurewhetheritisanemergency.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Stayingcalminallsituations.B.Waitingforotherstoofferhelp.C.Takingresponsibilityandactingwhennecessary.D.Avoidingdangeroussituationswheneverpossible.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Lobster”crazeshowsnewAIrevolutionRecently,theopen-sourceAIagentOpenClaw—nicknamed“lobster(龙虾)”—wentviralonline.TheInternetusershavejokedabout“raisinglobster”asthelatesttechhobby.____36____Thischangeisappearingintheformof“digitalemployees”enteringdifferentindustries,changingthewaywework.Theyear2026marksaturningpointwhereAImovesfromhype(炒作)torealpracticaluse.____37____TheseAIagentscanunderstand,plan,decide,andworktogetheracrosssystems.Theycanfinishtasksbythemselves,fromunderstandingwhatneedstobedonetogettingresultsacrossdifferentsystems.Thesedigitalemployeesarealreadymakingarealdifferenceinmanyareas.Infinance,theyfinishriskchecksinhoursinsteadofdays.Infactories,theywatchproductionlinesandpredictwhenmachinesmightbreak.Inhospitals,theyhelpdoctorsbylookingatpatientrecordsandscans.____38____ThisworkrevolutioncomesfromabigchangeinhowAIisdeveloped—fromworkingalonetobuildingsharedsystems.Theopen-sourcenatureofprojectslikeOpenClawshowsthatwhencoretechnologyiseasytoget,morepeoplecantakepartininnovation(创新).____39____China’sGovernmentWorkReportsupportsopen-sourceAIcommunities,showingaglobalmovetowardworkingtogetheronnewideas.____40____Findingtherightbalancebetweennewideasandsafetybecomesveryimportant.Testingareaswithrulesandstronglawsareneededtomakesuredevelopmentisresponsiblewhileencouragingnewideas.Thewideuseofdigitalemployeesmeansdeepchangesinhowweworkandhowthingsaremanaged.Withgoodsupportsystemsandclearrules,theseAIagentscanreallyhelpdrivehigh-qualityeconomicandsocialdevelopment.A.Thiscreatesnewkindsofjobsthatneedbettertechnicalskills.B.TheAIindustryhasgrownalot,creatingneedforskilledworkers.C.Unliketheearlierchat-onlymodels,today’sAIagentsaretrulyindependent.D.Thisisnotafuturedreambuttoday’srealityofAImakingworkbetterandeasier.E.Behindthehumourof“raisinglobster”signalsabigchangeinartificialintelligence.F.NowindividualsandorganizationscanhelpbuildAInetworksacrossdifferentfields.G.However,theindependenceoftheseagentsalsobringsnewproblemsaboutdatasafety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects…Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧子)ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall____41____appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledto____42____itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono____43____.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandcutoffthe____44____bitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythen____45____outeasily.____46____,ithadalargebodyandsmallwings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,the____47____wouldenlargeandexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldbecomesmaller____48____.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithalargebodyandsmallwings.Itneverwasabletofly.Whatthemaninhis____49____andhurrydidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(束缚的)cocoonandthe_____50_____requiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature’swayofforcingitsfluid(体液)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyfor_____51_____onceitachieveditsfreedom_____52_____thecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesarenotbarriers(障碍),butnecessarypartsofthejourney,_____53_____usfortheflightahead.Truestrengthisbuiltnotinthe_____54_____ofstruggle,butrightinthemiddleofit.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwould_____55_____usfrombecomingmature(成熟的).Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.41.A.opening B.shape C.head D.shadow42.A.push B.force C.pull D.bring43.A.longer B.farther C.further D.more44.A.little B.extra C.following D.remaining45.A.jumped B.got C.flew D.escaped46.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.moreover47.A.legs B.strength C.ability D.wings48.A.intime B.ontime C.atatime D.bythetime49.A.patience B.rudeness C.kindness D.evil50.A.effect B.struggle C.fight D.suffer51.A.flight B.survival C.power D.balance52.A.out B.off C.away D.from53.A.preparing B.encouraging C.promoting D.inspiring54.A.presence B.lack C.absence D.feature55.A.benefit B.disable C.protect D.save非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分１５分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseClassicalMusicChineseclassicalmusichasalonghistory,datingbacktothousandsofyearsago.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,musicalactivitieswere____56____(regular)heldagainstaculturalbackgroundofdifferentschoolsofthoughts.AftertheHanDynastywasfounded,theMusicBureau(乐府),____57____(establish)underEmperorWudi,madefulluseoffolkmusicandcontributedtothedevelopmentoftheartisticXiangHeCantus(相和大曲).IntheTangDynasty,anewmusicstylecalledmelodyappeared,____58____camefromdifferenttunesandwassungbymeansofpoeticworks.ThefamousYangGuanSanDie,forexample,wassungwithreiterativesentences(叠句)fromWangWei’spoem.IntheSongDynasty,musicfocusedontownlife,andthemelodyfromtheSuiDynastywascalled“Ci”melody.Theonly“Ci”melodies____59____existenceareseventeentunescomposedbythemusicianJiangKuiintheSouthernSongDynasty.PoeticPlaydevelopedquicklyintheYuanDynasty,