四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernflights,passengersareadvisedtofollowoursimplebagrules.●Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.●Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.●Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmtalland30cmwide.●Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cm×60cm×30cm￥250perbagExtrabags￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustcheckinsuchbagsbeforeboardingtheplane.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:—Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)—Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerat34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.1.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.A100mlbottleofcream. B.Agasbottle.C.Abagthatis120cmlong. D.Medicalequipment.2.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineontotheirflight?A.Aftertheygetontheplane. B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.C.Whentheyarriveattheairport D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.3.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis100cm×50cm×25cminsizeandweighs13kilos?A.¥300 B.Y250 C.Y550 D.Y850【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SafetyRules中的第一条“Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:—Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)（为了乘客的安全，以下物品请不要带上飞机：装有气体的瓶子(如打火机)）”可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话“Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerat34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture（如果您有任何超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行期间使用，请至少在起飞前24小时致电34533566与我们的客户服务经理联系安排）”可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时口一天告知乘客服务经理，故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。由Carry-onBagRules中的“Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmtalland30cmwide（尺寸限制:每个随身行李最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米）”可知包的大小限制为最长可达110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米，题中所给的大小为100cm*50cm*25cm，因此没有超过限制的要求。由表格BagFees中的第一行“Bagsheavierthan10kilos，￥100perkilooverlimit（包比10公斤重的，超过限制每公斤￥100）”可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费￥100,13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选A。BAJourneytotheNextShoreIntheheartofabustlingcity,ayoungboynamedJimdreamedofbecomingagreatartist.Fromatenderage,hewasfascinatedbycolors,shapes,andthebeautyofcreation.However,heoftenfeltdiscouraged,ashecamefromapoorfamilywithoutanyresourcestopursuehispassion.Fortunately,JimcrossedpathswithMs.Sophia,akindandinsightfulartteacher.Sherecognizedthesparkoftalentwithinhimandwasdeterminedtonurtureit.Withhergentleguidanceandencouragement,Jimbegantoexploretheworldofart,discoveringnewtechniquesandexpressinghisuniquevision.Ms.Sophia’steachingstylewasunlikeanyother.Shebelievedinencouragingherstudentstothinkcreativelyandpushbeyondtheirlimitations.Sheoftenorganizedartworkshopsandfieldtrips,providingJimandhisclassmateswithinvaluableexperiencesandinspiration.Underhermentorship,Jim’sartisticskillsflourished.Astheyearspassed,Jim’sconfidencegrew,andhebegantoparticipateinlocalartcompetitions.Witheachentry,hereceivedrecognitionandpraiseforhisoriginalandcaptivatingworks.Thisfurtherfueledhispassionanddrivetoexcelinthefieldofart.Onefatefulday,JimreceivedthenewsthathehadbeenadmittedintotheprestigiousRoyalArtisticAcademy.Itwasadreamthatcametrue,astheacademywasknownfornurturingthefinestartistsinthecountry.Jimknewthatthisopportunitywasatestamenttohishardwork,talent,andtheconstantencouragementhereceivedfromMs.Sophia.Jim’sjourneytosuccesswasnotwithoutchallenges,butitwastheunconditionalsupportandfirmbeliefofhisteacherthatdrovehimforward.Ms.Sophia’sencouragingteachingstylenotonlyimprovedJim’sartisticabilitiesbutalsoinstilledinhimtheconfidenceandresiliencetopursuehisdreams.Today,Jimstandsasashiningexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenateacherbelievesinastudent’spotentialandencouragesthemtoreachforthestars.Hisstoryisasoundproofofthepowerofencouragingteachingandtheimpactitcanhaveonaperson’slife.4.WhatwasthemainobstacleJimfacedinpursuinghisdreamofbecominganartist?A.Hewasnottalentedenough.B.Hehadnoaccesstoartmaterials.C.Hisfamilydidnotsupporthisdecision.D.Hecamefromahumblebackgroundwithlimitedresources.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Sophia’steachingstyle?A.Encouraginganddemanding B.TraditionalandinterestingC.Inspiringandcreative D.Pushingandformal6.HowdidJim’sparticipationinlocalartcompetitionsbenefithim?A.Ithelpedhimwinscholarshipstostudyabroad.B.Itassuredlyenhancedhisdeterminationandloveforart.C.Itallowedhimtomeetfamousartistsandlearnfromthem.D.Itprovidedhimwithasteadyincometosupporthisartcareer.7.Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A.Ameasureof“youaregreat”matters.B.Agreatteacherleadsyoutothetruthdirectly.C.Findbeautyfromyourlife,especiallyyourteachers.D.Nothingbeatsthefeelingofbeingrecognizedandpraised.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒但怀揣艺术梦想的男孩吉姆，在艺术老师索菲亚的鼓励与指导下，探索艺术世界，技能提升，最终被著名艺术学院录取，展现了鼓励式教学对个人成长的巨大影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的描述“However,heoftenfeltdiscouraged,ashecamefromapoorfamilywithoutanyresourcestopursuehispassion.(然而，他常常感到沮丧，因为他来自一个贫困的家庭，没有任何资源去追求自己的梦想。)”可知，吉姆来自一个贫穷的家庭，没有资源去追求他对艺术的热爱，这是他追求艺术梦想的主要障碍。选项D“Hecamefromahumblebackgroundwithlimitedresources.(他出身卑微，资源有限)”准确地概括了这一点。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的描述“Ms.Sophia’steachingstylewasunlikeanyother.Shebelievedinencouragingherstudentstothinkcreativelyandpushbeyondtheirlimitations.

(索菲亚女士的教学风格与其他任何人都不同。她坚信要鼓励学生发挥创造力，突破自身的局限。)”可知，索菲亚女士的教学风格与众不同，她鼓励学生创造性地思考，超越自己的局限。选项C“鼓舞人心且富有创造性（Inspiringandcreative）”准确地描述了索菲亚女士的教学风格。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的描述“Witheachentry,hereceivedrecognitionandpraiseforhisoriginalandcaptivatingworks.Thisfurtherfueledhispassionanddrivetoexcelinthefieldofart.(每创作出一幅作品，他都会因此获得认可和赞誉，这些作品独具创意且极具吸引力。这进一步激发了他在这艺术领域的追求卓越的热情和动力。)”可知，参加比赛后，吉姆的作品得到了认可和赞扬，这进一步激发了他对艺术的热爱和追求卓越的动力。选项B“Itassuredlyenhancedhisdeterminationandloveforart.(它无疑增强了他对艺术的决心和热爱)”准确地概括了这一点。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的描述“Today,Jimstandsasashiningexampleofwhatcanbeachievedwhenateacherbelievesinastudent’spotentialandencouragesthemtoreachforthestars.Hisstoryisasoundprooftothepowerofencouragingteachingandtheimpactitcanhaveonaperson’slife.(如今，吉姆就是这样一个鲜活的例证，证明了当一位教师坚信学生的潜力并鼓励他们去追求梦想时，就能创造出非凡的成就。他的故事有力地证明了鼓励式教育的力量，以及这种教育方式对一个人生活所产生的深远影响。)”可知，文章通过讲述吉姆的故事，展示了鼓励式教学对个人成长的巨大影响，强调了老师对学生潜力的信任和鼓励的重要性。选项A“Ameasureof‘youaregreat’matters.(一句‘你很棒’的肯定很重要)”强调了肯定和鼓励的重要性，与文章主旨相符。故选A项。CInoceansacrosstheglobe,atinyjellyfish(水母)speciesshowsaremarkabledeath-defyingability.Afterreachingsexualmaturity,thisjellyfishcanturnbackintoitsyoungformandthenmatureagain—aprocesssimilartoabutterflyturningbackintoacaterpillarandthenchangingintoabutterflyagain.Thedeep-seacreature’slifecyclecouldtheoreticallyberepeatedforever,earningthisspecies,calledTurritopsisdohrnii,thenickname:the“immortaljellyfish”.Likeatypicaljellyfish,T.dohrniibeginsitslifeasafree-floatinglarva(幼体)andmaturesintoabranching,plant-likepolyp(水螅体).Fromthere,multipleyoungjellyfishgrowoutofthepolypandturnintoadults.However,thedifferenceisthatwhenanadultT.dohrniiisdamagedorstressed,insteadofdying,itabsorbsitsownarmsandbecomesablobthatsettlestotheseafloor.Overthenextdayandahalf,thisblobtransformsintoanewpolyp,whichcanthenformmorejellyfish.Therefore,thoughT.dohrniimaybeeatenbypredators,itdoesnotdieofoldage.AnewstudycomparedT.dohrniitoT.rubra,arelatedjellyfishspeciesthatundergoesnormalaging.Comparedtoitsrelative,researchersfoundthatT.dohrniihastwiceasmanygenesthatrepairandprotectDNA.ThisallowsT.dohrniitogeneratemorerestorativeproteins.Researchersalsofounddifferencesinseveralothergenes,includingthoseassociatedwithreplicationandthestemcellpopulation.Thesedifferencesmaybekeytothejellyfish’simmortality.Researcherssaythesefindingscouldhelphumans—butnotintheexactsameway.Theybelievetheirstudycouldhelpfindbetteranswerstothemanydiseasesassociatedwithaging.Theyalsohopeabetterunderstandingofthesejellyfishgenesmightinspireregenerativemedicineforhumans.8.Whydoestheauthormentionabutterflyinthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplaintheagingprocessofT.dohrnii. B.ToemphasizethesmallsizeofT.dohrnii.C.TopresentthelivinghabitsofT.dohrnii. D.ToshowthespeciallifecycleofT.dohrnii.9.HowdoesT.dohrniidifferfromotherjellyfishspecies?A.Itcanavoiddyingofoldage. B.Itgoesthroughapolypstage.C.Itcantransformtodefenditself. D.Ithasveryfewnaturalenemies.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thespecificfindingsofthenewstudy. B.Thesocialsignificanceoftheresearch.C.Thedetailedproceduresoftheresearch. D.Thepossiblelimitationsofthenewstudy.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.PredatorsoftheDeep:Howthe“ImmortalJellyfish”SurvivesthroughVariousConditions.B.UnlockingImmortality:TheGeneticSecretsoftheJellyfishThatReversesAging.C.FromPolyptoJellyfish:TheUniqueLifecycleofaDeep-SeaJellyfish.D.HumanImmortalityontheHorizon?LessonsfromaJellyfish.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灯塔水母（Turritopsisdohrnii）这一特殊的水母种类，它具有一种非凡的逆生长能力，理论上可以无限循环其生命周期，因此被称为“不老水母”。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afterreachingsexualmaturity,thisjellyfishcanturnbackintoitsyoungformandthenmatureagain—aprocesssimilartoabutterflyturningbackintoacaterpillarandthenchangingintoabutterflyagain.(这种水母在达到性成熟后，可以变回幼体形态，然后再次成熟——这个过程类似于蝴蝶变回毛毛虫，然后再变成蝴蝶。)”可知，作者提到蝴蝶是为了展示灯塔水母的特殊生命周期。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore,thoughT.dohrniimaybeeatenbypredators,itdoesnotdieofoldage.(因此，尽管T.dohrnii可能会被捕食者吃掉，但它不会因衰老而死亡。)”可知，T.dohrnii与其他水母种类的不同之处在于它可以避免死于衰老。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AnewstudycomparedT.dohrniitoT.rubra,arelatedjellyfishspeciesthatundergoesnormalaging.Comparedtoitsrelative,researchersfoundthatT.dohrniihastwiceasmanygenesthatrepairandprotectDNA.ThisallowsT.dohrniitogeneratemorerestorativeproteins.Researchersalsofounddifferencesinseveralothergenes,includingthoseassociatedwithreplicationandthestemcellpopulation.Thesedifferencesmaybekeytothejellyfish’simmortality.(一项新研究将灯塔水母（T.dohrnii）与相近物种T.rubra进行了对比——后者会经历正常的衰老过程。研究人员发现，与这种近亲水母相比，灯塔水母拥有两倍于其的DNA修复与保护相关基因。这使得灯塔水母能够产生更多具有修复功能的蛋白质。研究人员还发现了其他多个基因的差异，包括那些与DNA复制及干细胞群相关的基因。这些差异可能是这种水母实现永生的关键所在。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了新研究的具体发现。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了灯塔水母（Turritopsisdohrnii）这一特殊的水母种类，它具有一种非凡的逆生长能力，理论上可以无限循环其生命周期，因此被称为“不老水母”。短文还介绍了研究人员对灯塔水母的研究，发现其不老的原因可能与其修复和保护DNA的基因数量较多有关。由此可知，短文主要介绍了灯塔水母逆转衰老的基因秘密，选项B“解锁不老之谜：逆转衰老的水母的基因秘密”适合作为本文标题。故选B。DFooledbyRandomnessisafamousbookinNassimNicholasTaleb’slandmarkIncertoseries,aninvestigationofluck,uncertainty,probability,humanerror,risk,anddecision-makinginaworldwedon’tunderstand.Nowinastrikingnewhardcoveredition,FooledbyRandomnesswillchangethewayyouthinkaboutbusinessandtheworld.NassimNicholasTalebhaswrittenamodernclassicthatturnsonitsheadwhatwebelieveaboutluckandskill.Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.Setagainstthebackgroundofthemostnotableforuminwhichluckismistakenforskill—theworldoftrading—FooledbyRandomnessprovidescaptivatinginsightintooneoftheleastunderstoodfactorsinallourlives.Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.WealsomeetthefictionalNero,whoseemstounderstandtheroleofrandomnessinhisprofessionallifebutfallsvictimtohisownirrationalfoolishness.However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.Arewecapableofdistinguishingthefortunatecharlatan(冒充内行的人)fromthegenuineinnovator?Mustwealwaystrytouncovernonexistentmessagesinrandomevents?Itmaybeimpossibletoguardourselvesagainsttheunpredictabilityofthegoddess.Fortunately,butafterreadingFooledbyRandomnesswecanbealittlebetterprepared.12.WhatisFooledbyRandomnessmainlyabout?A.Thesuccessofmoderntraders.B.Theimportanceofskillintrading.C.Theroleofluckinlifeandbusiness.D.Theimpactofhumanerrorsondecision-making.13.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthecharactersinparagraph4?A.Toemphasizetheirsuccessinthetradingworld.B.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheirachievements.C.Toillustratehowfoolishnessalwaysleadstofailure.D.Toshowexamplesofthosewhounderstoodrandomness.14.Whatdoes“luckyfool”inparagraph5reallyreferto?A.Atraderknownfortheirskillandachievements.B.Ascholarfamousfortheirinsightsandmethods.C.Apersonwhofoolishlyundervalueshardworkanddevotion.D.Someonewhosucceedsmainlybychanceratherthanbyskill.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatmistakedopeopleoftenmake?A.Theyunderestimatetheirpersonalabilities.B.Theyoverlooksignificanteventsindailylife.C.Theydependheavilyonguidancefrommentors.D.Theyfailtoseehowchancecontributestotheirsuccess.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纳西姆・尼古拉斯・塔勒布的著作《随机漫步的傻瓜》：该书聚焦“运气在生活与商业中的作用”，以交易领域为背景，通过真实与虚构人物案例，探讨人们对随机性的认知误区，帮助读者更好地应对不确定性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbookisaboutluck—ormoreprecisely,abouthowweperceiveanddealwithluckinlifeandbusiness.(这本书是关于运气的，或者更确切地说，是关于我们如何在生活和商业中感知和处理运气的)”可知，该书核心内容是运气在生活与商业中的角色。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thebookispopulatedwithanumberofcharacters,someofwhomhavegrasped,intheirownway,thesignificanceofchance:thebaseballlegendYogiBerra;thephilosopherofknowledgeKarlPopper;themodernfinancierGeorgeSoros;andtheGreekvoyagerOdysseus.(这本书中有许多人物，其中一些人以自己的方式掌握了机会的意义：棒球传奇人物尤吉·贝拉；知识哲学家卡尔·波普尔；现代金融家乔治·索罗斯；还有希腊航海家奥德修斯)”可知，提及这些人物是为了举例说明那些以自身方式理解随机性重要性的人。故选D。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——theluckyfool，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，luckyfool碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方，指“恰好天时地利成功、靠运气而非技能的人”。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Writinginanentertainingnarrativestyle,theauthortacklesmajorintellectualissuesrelatedtotheunderestimationoftheinfluenceofhappenstanceonourlives.(作者以一种有趣的叙事风格写作，探讨了与低估偶然事件对我们生活的影响有关的主要知识问题)”、第五段

“However,themostrecognizablecharacterofallremainsunnamed—theluckyfoolwhohappenstobeintherightplaceattherighttime—heembodiesthe“survivaloftheleastfit.”(然而，最知名的角色仍然没有命名——theluckyfool，碰巧在正确的时间出现在正确的地方——他体现了“最不合适的人的生存”)”以及第六段“Suchindividualsattractdevotedfollowerswhobelieveintheirmentor’s(导师)insightsandmethods.Butnoonecancopywhatisobtainedbychance.(这些人吸引了忠实的追随者，他们相信导师的见解和方法。但没有人能复制偶然获得的东西)”可知，人们常犯的错误是未能意识到运气对成功的贡献，将运气误认为技能。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AI’sPlaceinToday’sSchoolsArtificialintelligenceisenteringclassroomsworldwide.Thistechnologybringsexcitingpossibilitiesforbothteachersandstudents.Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.____16____Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.Forexample,astudentstrugglingwithmathmightgetsimplerproblemsfirst.Thisapproachhelpseveryoneprogressmoreeffectively.TeachersgainvaluablesupportfromAItoo.GradinghomeworkandteststakeslesstimewithAIassistance.Teacherscanthenfocusmoreonguidingstudentsdirectly.Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.____17____AccessibilityimprovessignificantlywithAI.Studentswithhearingchallengescanusetoolsthatturnspeechintotext.Thosewithvisionproblemscanhavetextsreadaloud.Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.____18________19____AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.Ofcourse,multiplechallengesremain.Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.____20____Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.Still,AIclearlyofferspowerfulwaystoimproveeducationformanywhenusedwisely.A.Schoolmanagementalsobecomessmoother.B.AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.C.Therefore,classroomsbecomemoreinclusiveplaces.D.Thus,educationextendsbeyondtraditionalclassrooms.E.TeachersoftenrequireextratrainingtouseAIeffectively.F.Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.G.Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能在当今学校的应用，包括助力个性化学习、支持教师教学、提升无障碍性等，也提及数据保护等挑战，强调合理使用可改善教育。【16题详析】由上文“Personalizedlearningstandsoutasakeybenefit.(个性化学习是一项突出的关键优势。)”和下文“Theythenofferexercisesmatchingthatstudent’slevelandspeed.(然后它们会提供符合该学生水平和进度的练习。)”可知，空格处需说明AI实现个性化学习的方式。B项“AItoolscanstudyhoweachstudentlearnsbest.(人工智能工具可以研究每个学生最适合的学习方式。)”符合语境，“studyhoweachstudentlearnsbest”是AI提供“匹配水平和进度练习”的前提，“They”指代“AItools”，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“Furthermore,AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties.(此外，人工智能能识别出许多学生感到困难的知识点。)”可知，空格处需说明AI识别出难点后的作用。F项“Thisinsightallowsteacherstoadjusttheirlessonsaccordingly.(这一洞见能让教师相应地调整课程。)”符合语境，“Thisinsight”指代“AIidentifiestopicswheremanystudentsfacedifficulties”，“adjusttheirlessonsaccordingly”是AI识别难点后的实际应用，体现对教师的支持，衔接紧密。故选F项。【18题详析】由上文“Suchtoolsensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone.(这类工具确保每个学生都能获取学习资料。)”可知，空格处需说明“学习资料触达所有人”的结果。C项“Therefore,classroomsbecomemoreinclusiveplaces.(因此，教室变成了更具包容性的场所。)”符合语境，“Therefore”承接前文“ensurelearningmaterialsreacheveryone”，“moreinclusiveplaces”是前文做法带来的积极影响，符合“提升无障碍性”的段落主题。故选C项。【19题详析】由下文“AIhandlesschedulesandtracksresourcesefficiently.Findingfreeclassroomsorbookstakesminutesinsteadofhours.Thisefficiencyfreesstaff'stimeformoreimportanttasks.(人工智能高效处理日程安排和资源追踪。寻找空闲教室或书籍只需几分钟而非几小时。这种效率让工作人员能将时间投入更重要的任务。)”可知，本段围绕AI对学校管理的帮助展开，空格处需点明主题。A项“Schoolmanagementalsobecomessmoother.(学校管理也变得更顺畅。)”符合语境，作为段落主题句，“Schoolmanagement”与下文“handlesschedulesandtracksresources”、“findingfreeclassroomsorbooks”直接呼应，准确概括段落内容。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant.(保护学生数据至关重要。)”和下文“Wemustaddresstheseissuescarefully.(我们必须谨慎解决这些问题。)”可知，空格处需说明“学生数据保护”的反面风险。G项“Withoutproperprotection,studentdatamayfallintowronghands.(若缺乏妥善保护，学生数据可能落入不法之手。)”符合语境，“Withoutproperprotection”承接“Protectingstudentdataisextremelyimportant”，“studentdatamayfallintowronghands”是“需要解决的问题”之一，与“theseissues”呼应，逻辑清晰。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TikTokuser@mommom.mariahasbecomeapopularfigureforfrequentlypostingaboutherexperiencesasagrandma.Sherecentlysharedsomedeep___21___whentalkingabouthowtodealwithdisagreementswithherdaughterregardinghergranddaughter’s___22___.Inaheartfeltvideo,sherecountedarecentbabysittingexperiencethatbroughtthis___23___totheforefront.Thegrandmotherexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughterhada(n)___24___ofdrinkingmilkfromasippy(吮吸)cupwithastrawtwiceaday:onceinthemorningandoncebefore___25___.Whenherdaughter,asthe___26___caregiver,instructedhertoputthemilkinthesippycupbeforesleep,thegrandmotherhadsome___27___.Shefeltthathergranddaughterwasstilltooyoungtohandlesuchacupeffectively,___28___potentialchokingrisksorspills(溢出).Despitethesepersonalconcerns,thegrandmotherchoseto___29___herdaughter’sdecisions.Sherecognizedthat,asaparent,herdaughterhadtherightand____30____tomakedecisionsaboutherchild’seducation.Thegrandmother’srole,she____31____,wastoprovidelove,support,andassistancewhenneeded,notinterruptingthe____32____choicesmadebyherdaughterandson-in-law.Tohersurpriseand____33____,hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithoutanyproblems,whichseemedtoproveherdaughter’schoice.Thegrandmother’svideo,which____34____herthoughtfulreflectiononthisexperience,quicklygainedover100,000views.Manyviewerspraisedherforher____35____,withcommentslike“Protectthissweetwomanatallcosts”and“OhhowIwishmyMIL(mother-in-law)waslikeyou.”21.A.insights B.assumptions C.doubts D.concerns22.A.growth B.upbringing C.development D.treatment23.A.sign B.issue C.event D.clue24.A.mode B.passion C.approach D.routine25.A.lunch B.dinner C.bed D.breakfast26.A.primary B.only C.previous D.final27.A.claims B.rights C.beliefs D.doubts28.A.fearing B.expecting C.witnessing D.preventing29.A.change B.respect C.delay D.admire30.A.responsibility B.option C.curiosity D.courage31.A.questioned B.denied C.emphasized D.realized32.A.parenting B.accompanying C.coaching D.surviving33.A.regret B.relief C.enthusiasm D.embarrassment34.A.exhibited B.cancelled C.grasped D.implied35.A.persistence B.patience C.maturity D.loyalty【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A.insights见解；B.assumptions假设；C.doubts怀疑；D.concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A.growth成长、增长；B.upbringing养育；C.development发展；D.treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“Inaheartfeltvideo,sherecountedarecentbabysittingexperiencethatbroughtthis______totheforefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A.sign迹象、符号；B.issue问题；C.event事件；D.clue线索。根据上文“Sherecentlysharedsomedeep______whentalkingabouthowtodealwithdisagreementswithherdaughterregardinghergranddaughter’s______.”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A.mode模式、方式；B.passion激情；C.approach方法、途径；D.routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinkingmilkfromasippy(吮吸)cupwithastrawtwiceaday:onceinthemorningandoncebefore______.”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A.lunch午餐；B.dinner晚餐；C.bed床；D.breakfast早餐。根据下文“Whenherdaughter,asthe______caregiver,instructedhertoputthemilkinthesippycupbeforesleep”中的“beforesleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“beforebed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A.primary首要的、主要的；B.only唯一的；C.previous之前的；D.final最终的。根据下文“Sherecognizedthat,asaparent,herdaughterhadtherightand______tomakedecisionsaboutherchild’seducation.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A.claims声称、主张；B.rights权利；C.beliefs信仰、信念；D.doubts怀疑。根据下文“Shefeltthathergranddaughterwasstilltooyoungtohandlesuchacupeffectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A.fearing害怕；B.expecting期待；C.witnessing见证、目击；D.preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“Shefeltthathergranddaughterwasstilltooyoungtohandlesuchacupeffectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A.change改变；B.respect尊重；C.delay延迟；D.admire钦佩。根据下文“Tohersurpriseand______,hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithoutanyproblems,whichseemedtoproveherdaughter’schoice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A.responsibility责任；B.option选择；C.curiosity好奇心；D.courage勇气。根据空前的“theright”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A.questioned质疑；B.denied否认；C.emphasized强调；D.realized意识到。根据空后“wastoprovidelove,support,andassistancewhenneeded,notinterruptingthe______choicesmadebyherdaughterandson-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A.parenting养育；B.accompanying陪伴；C.coaching指导；D.surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A.regret后悔；B.relief宽慰、轻松；C.enthusiasm热情；D.embarr