四川省成都市某中学2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市某中学2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InordertohelpinternationalstudentsimproveChineseproficiency(水平)andbetterunderstandChineseculture,ourcollegeislaunchingthe2025-2026non-degreeChinesecourseprogram.GENERALREQUIREMENTSTargetgroup:non-Chinesecitizenswithup-to-dateordinarypassports,havingstudiedthelanguageinChinaforupto2yearsAge:18-55APPLICATIONDOCUMENTSHighesteducationqualification,originalorcertified,inChineseorEnglishAprofile(personalinformation,educationalexperiences,etc.)inChinesePassportcopy(validformorethan6months)AllvisacopyColourphotowithoutahat,samesizeastheoneonthepassportOfficialChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)ReportifavailableOFFLINECURRICULUMProgramduration·Longterm:onesemester(学期)oroneacademicyear(twosemesters)·Shortterm:3monthsCoursetype·Generalcoursesincludedifferentlanguagelevels,fromelementarytoadvanced.·CharacteristiccoursesarecategorizedintointensiveChineseandbusinessChinese.REGISTRATIONDEADLINEFallsemester:August15th,2025Springsemester:January15th,2026FEESApplicantsarerequiredtopay:Registration:420yuanInsurance:400yuan/semesterTuition:GeneralcoursesCharacteristiccoursesThreemonthsRMB7,500OnesemesterRMB8,900ThreemonthsRMB13,800OnesemesterRMB16,5001.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.ToprovideHSKtraining. B.Tosupportpre-collegestudies.C.ToofferChinesedegreecourses. D.TodevelopChineselanguagecapability.2.Whatmustanapplicantsubmit?A.Collegeeducationqualifications. B.Aself-introductioninChinese.C.Originalpassport. D.AcopyofHSKReport.3.Whatisthetotalcostofaone-semestergeneralcourse?A.RMB8,900. B.RMB9,720. C.RMB14,620. D.RMB17,320.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学院2025-2026非学位中文课程项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InordertohelpinternationalstudentsimproveChineseproficiency(水平)andbetterunderstandChineseculture,

ourcollegeislaunchingthe2025-2026nondegreeChinesecourseprogram.(为了帮助国际学生提高中文水平并更好地了解中国文化，我们学院正在推出2025-2026非学位中文课程项目)”可知，该项目的目的是培养学生的中文能力。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDOCUMENTS部分中“Aprofile(personalinformation,educationalexperiences,etc.)inChinese(一份中文的个人简介(个人信息、教育经历等))”可知，申请者必须提交一份中文的个人简介，也就是中文的自我介绍。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FEES部分中“Registration:420yuan；Insurance:400yuan/semester(注册费：420元；保险费：每学期400元)”和Tuition表格中“GeneralcoursesOnesemesterRMB8,900(学费：普通课程一学期8900元)”可知，一学期普通课程的总费用为420+400+8900=9720元。故选B项。Aslongasshecanremember,KhadijahhasfloatedfromshelterstoparkstomotelsalongtheWestCoastwithhermother,neverinapermanentresidenceformorethanafewmonths.Shehasattended12schoolsin12years.Shewasusedtotheteasingofstudentsatadozenschoolswholabeledheras“different”.“Ihavefelttheangerathavingtocatchupinschool…IwasbulliedbecausetheyknewIwaspoor,different,andreadtoomuch,”shewroteinhercollegeessays.However,academicsprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Khadijahwasinthirdgradewhenshefirstrealizedthepoweroftestscores,placinginthe99thpercentile(百分位数)onastateexam—thatis,only1%ofstudentsacrossthecountrytestedbetterthanshedid.Herteachersmarkedthe9-year-oldasgifted,aspecialcategorythatKhadijah,evenatthatearlyage,promisedtokeep.“Istillrememberthatexactnumber,”Khadijahsaid.Andin11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtostay,regardlessofwherehermothermoved.Graduationwasnotfaroffandsheneededstrongcollegelettersofrecommendationfromteacherswhowerefamiliarwithherwork.Thisdecisionmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Shekepthergrade-pointaverageatjustbelowa4.0whileparticipatingintheAcademicDecathlon(十项全能),thedebateteamandleadingtheschool’strackandfieldteam.HerhardworkpaidoffwhenshepouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication—andwasaccepted.NowasasuccessfulstudentatHarvard,Khadijahcontinuestousethelessonsofherextraordinarylifetohelpandinspireotherstudents.4.WhatdidsomeofKhadijah’sclassmatesthinkofher?A.Shewasoptimistic. B.Shewasdistinctive.C.Shewasdistinguished. D.Shewasconsiderate.5.WhathelpedKhadijahtogainconfidence?A.Herteacherpaidspecialattentiontoher.B.Shewasmarkedbyherclassmatesasgifted.C.Shereceivedrecognitionforherdebatingskills.D.Herscorewasbetterthan99%ofothersonanationaltest.6.WhydidKhadijahdeterminetostayatJeffersonHighSchool?A.Shehadtostaywherehermothermoved.B.Shewastiredofkeepmovingfromplacetoplace.C.ShewantedtoparticipateintheAcademicDecathlon.D.Shewantedtomakepreparationsforapplyingtouniversities.7.WhatcanwelearnfromKhadijah’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart. D.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Khadijah的女孩，自幼在西海岸的避难所、公园和汽车旅馆之间漂泊生活，她通过努力学习和坚持不懈的奋斗，克服无家可归和贫穷的困境，最终考入哈佛大学的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Shewasusedtotheteasingofstudentsatadozenschoolswholabeledheras“different”.(她习惯了来自十几个学校的同学的嘲笑，他们称她为“与众不同的人”)”可知，同学们认为她与众不同，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Khadijahwasinthirdgradewhenshefirstrealizedthepoweroftestscores,placinginthe99thpercentile(百分位数)onastateexam—thatis,only1%ofstudentsacrossthecountrytestedbetterthanshedid.(Khadijah在三年级时第一次意识到考试分数的力量，在一次州级考试中，她的成绩达到了第99百分位——也就是说，全国只有1%的学生比她表现得更好)”可知，她在考试中表现优异，超过99%的学生，因此获得了自信。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Andin11thgrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtostay,regardlessofwherehermothermoved.Graduationwasnotfaroffandsheneededstrongcollegelettersofrecommendationfromteacherswhowerefamiliarwithherwork.(到了11年级，当她进入杰斐逊高中时，她决定无论母亲搬到哪里，她都要留在原地。毕业已近在眼前，她需要熟悉她工作的老师写强有力的大学推荐信)”可知，为了准备申请大学，Khadijh决定留在杰斐逊高中，以便老师了解她的表现。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Thisdecisionmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntil11p.m.Shekepthergrade-pointaverageatjustbelowa4.0whileparticipatingintheAcademicDecathlon(十项全能),thedebateteamandleadingtheschool’strackandfieldteam.(这个决定意味着她每天早上4点就要乘公交车上学，晚上11点才能回家。她在参加学术十项全能、辩论队和领导校田径队的同时，保持了接近4.0的平均成绩)”，以及最后一段中“HerhardworkpaidoffwhenshepouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication—andwasaccepted.(她的辛勤努力得到了回报，当她将自己的人生故事写入哈佛大学的申请材料中时，她被录取了)”可推知，Khadijah克服困难，凭借努力进入哈佛大学，体现了“有志者事竟成”。故选C。IntheheartlandofJapan,whereendlessgreenricefieldspaintthelandscapelikealivingblanket,aremarkableformofartistryhasemerged—ricepaddyart,apracticethattransformsordinaryfarmlandintocolourfulartworks.Whilechildrenandadultsalikearedelightedbythesurprisinglycompleximages,onemightwonder:whatmakestheartareality?Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow,eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.Thesecolorfulblocksandlinesinfieldsformvividdesigns:toweringmountains,lovelyanimals,andevenfamouscharactersfrommoviesandcartoons,whichareeasilyrecognizablefromhighplaces.ThetraditionofthepaddyartcantracebacktojustthreedecadesagoinInakadate,asmallJapanesevillagewherericehasbeengrownforover2,000years.Thelocalsgottheideafromthesightofchildren’smulti-coloredpaintingsofricepaddies,thentransformedtheconceptandexperimentedwithitinriceplanting.Theireffortspaidoff.Thepaddyfieldsbecametouristattractions,greatlyboostingthelocaleconomy.Creatingsuchartisnosimpletask.Itbeginswiththoroughplanning:artistsdraftdetailedblueprints,mappingoutexactlythelocationforeachricevariety.Farmersandvolunteersthenworksidebyside,carefullyplantingriceshootsinaccordancewiththeplan.Overmonths,thefieldsdemandconstantcare—weeding,watering,andprotectingthecrops.WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart,itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.Thepracticeisalsobecomingalltherageinothercountries.InThailand,onemanevenarrangedforacustompieceofartthatspeltoutamessageaskinghisgirlfriendtomarryhim.Beyondservingasastrikingvisualdisplay,thepaddyartsymbolizesharmonybetweentraditionandinnovation.Itinvitesfamiliestoexperiencethebeautyoffarming,supportsruralcommunitiesthroughtourism,andprovesthateventheancientpracticecanadapttomoderncreativity—allwhilekeepingnatureatitscore.8.Whatisspecialaboutthericeshoots?A.Theircoloursvarywithgrowth. B.Theygrowbetterathighplaces.C.Theyarecreatedbyfamousartists. D.Theirdesignsaremeantformovies.9.Whatcanweinferaboutcreatingthepaddyartfromparagraph4?A.Itiscost-effective. B.Itistime-saving.C.Itisweather-dependent. D.Itiscooperation-based.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“becomingalltherage”inparagraph5mean?A.Gainingpopularity. B.Makingprofits.C.Celebratingtraditions. D.Boostingconfidence.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreHarmonious,MoreArtistic B.WhenRiceGrowswithArtistryC.HowTourismAffectsRiceGrowing D.ModernTech,ModernFarming【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了稻田艺术的创作原理、起源与发展、创作过程、社会价值和影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesecretliesinthericeshoots(秧苗).Astheplantsofdifferentvarietiesgrow,eachtypeprogressivelyturnsadifferentcolourrangingfromshadesofgreentopurpleorgold—tobringanartworktolife.(秘诀就在秧苗里。随着不同品种的植物生长，每一种植物逐渐变成不同的颜色，从绿色到紫色或金色，使艺术品栩栩如生)”可知，秧苗颜色随着生长而变化。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Creatingsuchartisnosimpletask.Itbeginswiththoroughplanning:artistsdraftdetailedblueprints,mappingoutexactlythelocationforeachricevariety.Farmersandvolunteersthenworksidebyside,carefullyplantingriceshootsinaccordancewiththeplan.Overmonths,thefieldsdemandconstantcare—weeding,watering,andprotectingthecrops.(创造这样的艺术并非易事。首先要进行周密的规划：艺术家们绘制详细的蓝图，准确地绘制出每种水稻的种植位置。然后，农民和志愿者并肩工作，按照计划精心种植水稻苗。几个月来，田地需要不断的照料——除草、浇水和保护庄稼)”可知，稻田艺术创作基于集体协作，故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。划线词前一句“WhileInakadateremainsthebirthplaceofricepaddyart,itnowextendswidelyacrossJapan.”讲述了虽然Inakadate仍是稻田艺术的发源地，但如今这种艺术形式已广泛传播至日本各地。再根据划线短语所在句的“Thepracticeisalsobecomingalltherageinothercountries.”中的also，可知此处是说明稻田艺术也开始在其他国家流行起来。故划线词意思是“逐渐流行”。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IntheheartlandofJapan,whereendlessgreenricefieldspaintthelandscapelikealivingblanket,aremarkableformofartistryhasemerged—ricepaddyart,apracticethattransformsordinaryfarmlandintocolourfulartworks.(在日本的中心地带，一望无际的绿色稻田像一张活毯一样把风景描绘成一片，一种非凡的艺术形式出现了——稻田艺术，一种把普通的农田变成色彩缤纷的艺术品的做法)”以及这篇文章主要介绍了传统农业与创新艺术相融合的稻田艺术，故B选项“当水稻种植融入艺术匠心之时”最符合文章标题。故选B。Anewgroundbreakingstudyrevealsalandmarkbreakthroughinthefieldofsnakebitetreatment.Researchers,ledbyDavidBakerfromtheUniversityofWashington,havedesignednewproteins—unlikeanyfoundinnature—thatcaninactivatesomeofthemostpoisonouscomponentsofsnakebitetoxins(毒素).Snakebitesrepresentasubstantialglobalhealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over2millionpeoplesufferfromsnakebitesannually,withmorethan100,000deathsand300,000casesofpermanentdisabilities.Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthree-fingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthree-fingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.Byavoidingthelengthyandresource-intensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(渗透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresource-limitedsettings.Whilethestudy’sfindingsareencouraging,theresearchersacknowledgethattraditionalantitoxinswillremaincentraltosnakebitetreatmentforthenearfuture.Thenewlycreatedcomputer-designedantitoxinscanbeintegratedintoexistingtreatmentasadditions,enhancingtheoveralleffectivenessofestablishedtreatments.Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.12.Whichisashortcomingofthecurrentsnakebitetreatments?A.Theymainlyrelyonanimalblood. B.Theyareeffectiveincertainregions.C.Theycanleadtoserioushealthrisks. D.Theymayleavetoxinsinpatients’bodies.13.HowdidBaker’steamdealwiththecurrentchallenges?A.Byinventingdeeplearningtools. B.Byidentifyingmoresnaketoxins.C.Byenhancingtheimmunesystem. D.BydesigningAI-generatedproteins.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningBaker’snewstudy?A.Itsadvantages. B.Itsstrategies. C.Itsprocedures. D.Itslimitations.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theexistingapproachesarehardtochange.B.Theconventionaltreatmentsareoutofdate.C.Thenewmethodsmightenlightenothertreatments.D.Thenewantitoxinswillbethecoreoffuturemethods.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthree-fingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthree-fingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresource-limitedsettings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Byavoidingthelengthyandresource-intensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(渗透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresource-limitedsettings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtthattakingshortbreaksduringawalkcouldactuallyhelpyouburnmorecalories?Scientistshavediscoveredthatshortburstsofactivitycanburnmoreenergythancontinuousexercise.Forexample,severalgroupsofquickwalksorstairclimbsforjust10to30secondsuse20%to60%moreenergythanwalkingnonstopforthesamedistance.____16____Similartoacarusingmorefuelwhenstartingajourney,ourbodyworksharderatthebeginningofanymovement.Thisisbecauseitneedstowarmupourmusclesandgetintoarhythm.Theseshortburstsofactivitymightnotlastlong,buttheyrequirealotofenergy.____17____Assomeonewhositsmostoftheday,Iusedtothinkexercisemeanthoursatthegym.ButwhenItriedreplacingmyafternooncoffeebreakswiththree90-secondstairclimbs,somethingsurprisinghappened.____18____Mybodyadjustedtotheactivity,andwhatoncefeltlikeastrugglegraduallyturnedintoamanageableroutine.Asthishappened,Iunexpectedlyfeltmorefocusedandenergizedthroughouttheday.These“exercisesnacks”fitwellintomybusyschedule,provingthatworkingoutdoesn’trequirelargeblocksoftime.____19____Everystairclimborshortwalkwakesupthebody.Healthisn’tbuiltinadayatthegym—it’smadethroughsmall,consistentactions.Simplyreplaceoneofyourusualsittingbreakswithjustasingleminuteofwalking,andyou’llbeamazedathowsmallactionscanreshapeyourphysicalvitality.____20____A.NowIseefitnessdifferently.B.Everystepcounts,nomatterhowshortitis!C.Thisfindingmatchesperfectlywithmyownexperience.D.Thishappensbecausethebodyneedsextraenergytostartmoving.E.Actually,shortexercisebreakscanincreaseyourenergyconsumption.F.Atfirst,even20secondsleftmebreathless,butovertime,itbecameeasier.G.Themoretimeandeffortyouputintoexercise,themorecaloriesyouwillburn.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。【16题详析】根据上文“Forexample,severalgroupsofquickwalksorstairclimbsforjust10to30secondsuse20%to60%moreenergythanwalkingnonstopforthesamedistance.(例如，几组仅持续10到30秒的快走或爬楼梯比不间断地走相同距离多消耗20%到60%的能量)”以及下文“Similartoacarusingmorefuelwhenstartingajourney,ourbodyworksharderatthebeginningofanymovement.Thisisbecauseitneedstowarmupourmusclesandgetintoarhythm.(就像汽车在开始行驶时会消耗更多燃料一样，我们的身体在任何运动开始时都需要更努力地工作。这是因为它需要热身我们的肌肉并进入节奏)”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D选项”这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量”符合语境，能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。【17题详析】根据下文“Assomeonewhositsmostoftheday,Iusedtothinkexercisemeanthoursatthegym.ButwhenItriedreplacingmyafternooncoffeebreakswiththree90-secondstairclimbs,somethingsurprisinghappened.(作为一个大部分时间都坐着的人，我过去认为锻炼意味着在健身房里待上几个小时。但当我试着用三次90秒的爬楼梯来代替下午的咖啡休息时间时，令人惊讶的事情发生了)”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C选项“这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合”符合语境，起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。【18题详析】根据下文“Mybodyadjustedtotheactivity,andwhatoncefeltlikeastrugglegraduallyturnedintoamanageableroutine.(我的身体适应了这种活动，曾经感觉很艰难的事情逐渐变成了一种可管理的日常活动)”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F选项“一开始，即使是20秒也让我气喘吁吁，但随着时间的推移，这变得更容易了”符合语境，与后文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。【19题详析】根据下文“Everystairclimborshortwalkwakesupthebody.Healthisn’tbuiltinadayatthegym—it’smadethroughsmall,consistentactions.(每次爬楼梯或短距离散步都会唤醒身体。健康不是在健身房一天就能练就的——它是通过微小而持续的行动实现的)”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A选项“现在我对健身有不同的看法”符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Simplyreplaceoneofyourusualsittingbreakswithjustasingleminuteofwalking,andyou’llbeamazedathowsmallactionscanreshapeyourphysicalvitality.(只需用一分钟的步行代替你通常的一次坐着休息，你就会惊讶地发现，小小的行动就能重塑你的身体活力)”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B选项“每一步都很重要，无论它有多短！”符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,ClaraandIteamedupforaschoolgeologyprojectstudyingunusualrockformationsonPineHill.____21____withnotebooksandbasictools,wesetoffeagerly,____22____thatthisadventurewouldteachusmorethanjustaboutrocks.Thefirsttwodayswentsmoothly.Wedrewstonepatternsandrecordedcolourvariations.Clara’sartisticabilities____23____wellwithmysystematicdatacollectionskills.However,onWednesdaymorning,____24____struck.Whileclimbingtoourusualobservationspot,Itripped,sendingourmeasurement____25____rollingdownthehillside.Myheartsankaswewatchedouronlycompass(指南针)disappearintothickbushes.“Withoutthosetools...”Isaid,frustrationchokingmyvoice.“Wait,”Clarainterrupted,____26____theafternoonshadowsstretchingacrosstherocks.“RememberwhatMr.Evanstaughtaboutusingnaturalmarkers?”Hereyeslitupwitha(n)____27____.Wespenttheafternoon____28____ClaratrackedshadowlengthswhileIcomparedrocklayers.Whenshadowsproved____29____,weusedfern(蕨类植物)growthpatternsasdirectionalguides.Sometimeswearguedaboutmethods,but____30____ourapproachescametogetherlikebuildingblocks.ByFriday,we’dcreateda(n)____31____mappingsystemusingnature’sclues.Ourfinalpresentationsurprisedeveryone.Theteachers____32____ourcreativemethod,buttherealrewardwasdiscoveringhowdifferentideascombinedtocreate____33____.Thatevening,Clarashowedmeherprojectjournal.Besiderocksketches,she’dwritten:“Stonessurvivestormsthrough____34____.Sodogoodteams.”Ismiled,realizingourrockychallengehadtaughtusavaluablelesson:thestrongest____35____doesn’tlieinmountains,butinteamwork.21.A.Armed B.Burdened C.Linked D.Rewarded22.A.proud B.doubtful C.unaware D.worried23.A.developed B.balanced C.replaced D.competed24.A.conflict B.disaster C.chance D.inspiration25.A.ropes B.books C.notes D.tools26.A.pointingat B.markingdown C.runningafter D.blockingout27.A.idea B.surprise C.secret D.promise28.A.reflecting B.experimenting C.planning D.wandering29.A.helpful B.dangerous C.unreliable D.interesting30.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.frequently D.gradually31.A.interactive B.imaginary C.alternative D.advanced32.A.tested B.improved C.selected D.praised33.A.connections B.stories C.solutions D.presentations34.A.luck B.unity C.silence D.speed35.A.foundation B.argument C.desire D.system【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和克拉拉一起做一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层。途中不慎弄丢了唯一的指南针，但是他们通过团队合作利用大自然的线索创建了一个替代地图系统，并得到了老师的赞扬。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A.Armed带有；B.Burdened负担；C.Linked连接；D.Rewarded奖励。根据上文“Lastspring,ClaraandIteamedupforaschoolgeologyprojectstudyingunusualrockformationsonPineHill.(去年春天，克拉拉和我合作完成了一个学校地质项目，研究松树山上不寻常的岩层)”以及下文“withnotebooksandbasictools”可知，他们要去研究岩石，所以带着笔记本和基本工具出发了。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们带着笔记本和基本的工具，急切地出发了，却没有意识到这次冒险教给我们的不仅仅是岩石。A.proud骄傲的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.unaware未意识到的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“thisadventurewouldteachusmorethanjustaboutrocks.”可知，此处指他们出发的时候没有意识到冒险教的不仅仅是岩石。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉的艺术才能与我系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。A.developed发展；B.balanced平衡；C.replaced取代；D.competed比赛。根据上文“Thefirsttwodayswentsmoothly.Wedrewstonepatternsandrecordedcolourvariations.(头两天过得很顺利。我们画出石头图案，记录颜色变化)”可知，前两天很顺利，说明克拉拉的艺术才能与作者系统的数据收集技能很好地平衡在一起。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在星期三早上，灾难降临了。A.conflict冲突；B.disaster灾难；C.chance机会；D.inspiration灵感。根据下文“Myheartsankaswewatchedouronlycompassdisappearintothickbushes.(当我们看着唯一的指南针消失在茂密的灌木丛中时，我的心沉了下去)”可知，唯一的指南针丢失了，发生了灾难。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我爬到我们通常的观察点时，我绊了一下，把我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。A.ropes绳子；B.books书籍；C.notes笔记；D.tools工具。根据上文“andbasictools”以及下文“Withoutthosetools”可知，我们的测量工具滚下了山坡。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“等等，”克拉拉打断了我，指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。A.pointingat指着；B.markingdown降价；C.runningafter追赶；D.blockingout遮挡。根据下文“theafternoonshadowsstretchingacrosstherocks”可知，克拉拉指了指穿过岩石的午后阴影。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。A.idea主意；B.surprise惊讶；C.secret秘密；D.promise承诺。根据上文“RememberwhatMr.Evanstaughtaboutusingnaturalmarkers?(还记得埃文斯先生教过的使用天然标记吗？)”可知，克拉拉提示老师教过的知识，此处指她想到一个主意，眼睛一亮。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了一个下午的时间做实验，克拉拉跟踪阴影的长度，而我比较岩层。A.reflecting反思；B.experimenting进行实验；C.planning计划；D.wandering漫步。根据下文“ClaratrackedshadowlengthswhileIcomparedrocklayers”可知，两人花了一下午时间做实验。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当影子被证明不可靠时，我们使用蕨类植物的生长模式作为方向指南。A.helpful有帮助的；B.dangerous危险的；C.unreliable不可靠的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“weusedferngrowthpatternsasdirectionalguides”可知，使用其他植物作为方向指南，说明影子变得不可靠了。故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我们会争论方法，但渐渐地，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。A.suddenly突然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文“ourapproachescametogetherlikebuildingblocks”可知，我们的方法就像积木一样累积到了一起。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到周五，我们已经创建了一个利用自然线索的替代地图系统。A.interactive互动的；B.imaginary想象的；C.alternative可替代的；D.advanced先进的。根据下文“mappingsystemusingnature’sclues”可知，这个地图系统是因为丢失了指南针而开发出的替代系统。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A.tested测试；B.improved改善；C.selected选择；D.praised赞扬。根据下文“ourcreativemethod,buttherealreward”可知，老师赞扬了他们的创造性方法。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们赞扬了我们的创造性方法，但真正的奖励是发现不同的想法如何结合起来创造出解决方案。A.connections连接；B.stories故事；C.solutions解决方案；D.presentations展示。根据上文“discoveringhowdifferentideascombinedtocreate”以及“ourapproachescametogetherlikebuildingblocks”可知，通过集思广益他们创造出了解决方案，这才是真正的奖励。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在岩石素描旁边，她写道：“石头因团结而经受住风暴。优秀的团队也是如此。”A.luck运气；B.unity团结；C.silence沉默；D.speed速度。根据上文“Stonessurvivestormsthrough”以及后文“Sodogoodteams.”可知，强调团结的作用，石头因团结而经受住风暴。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，意识到我们的岩石挑战教会了我们一个宝贵的教训：最强大的基础不在于山，而在于团队合作。A.foundation基础；B.argument争论；C.desire渴望；D.system系统。根据下文“doesn’tlieinmountains,butinteamwork”可知，他们之所以能取得成功，是因为有团队合作作基础。故选A。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncealittle-knowndishfromChina’snorthwest,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupisnowwinningheartsgloba