四川省广安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACharmingBritishMarketTownstoExploreBritishmarkettownsarefarmorethanjustplacestoshop.Eachcarriesauniquecharacter,shapedbycenturiesoftrade,culture,andlocallife.Beyondtheboomingsquares,thesetownshidestories,history,andquietbeauty.Bibury,GloucestershireOftencalledtheprettiestvillageinEngland,Biburyhasmaintaineditsmedievalcharmsincethe14thcentury.Liningthevillagelane,thehoney-coloredArlingtonRowcottages(oncewool-weavers’homes)areapostcardstaple.Nearby,theBiburyTroutFarmletsvisitorsfeedfishincrystal-clearstreams.Thevillage’stinychurch,withitsweatheredstonewalls,feelslikeastepbackintime.StIves,CornwallThiscoastalmarkettowncombinesfishingheritagewithartisticflair.Theworkingharbor,datingtothe18thcentury,stillbuzzeswithfishermensellingfreshcatcheachmorning.StIvesisalsoahubforartists:theTateStIvesgalleryshowcasesmodernartagainstthebackdropofturquoiseseas.Surfshopsandbeachcafeslinethestreets,andthetown’scobblestonelanesleadtogolden-sandbeaches.CastleCombe,WiltshireKnownasamovie-setvillage,CastleCombehaschangedlittlesincethe17thcentury.Nomodernbuildingsspoilitscharm:stonecottageswithclimbingroseslinethestreets,andamedievalstonebridgecrossesthequietBybrookRiver.ThevillagehasstarredinfilmslikeWarHorse.Itstimelesslookmakesitfeellikealivingmuseum.Onmarketdays,localfarmerssellcheeseandbreadinthevillagesquare.1.Wherecanvisitorsfeedfish?A.InCastleCombe,Wiltshire. B.InBibury,Gloucestershire.C.InStIves,Cornwall. D.Alltheabove.2.WhatisspecialaboutCastleCombe?A.Visitorscanspotitstinyoldchurch. B.Visitorscanbuyfreshharborseafood.C.Visitorscanadmireitsfilm-setscenes. D.Visitorscanexploreitsquietbeauty.3.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.Theyallhavealonghistory. B.Theyallhavegrandchurches.C.Theyallhavecharmingvillages. D.Theyallhavemoderngalleries.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国三座各具特色的集镇：比伯里、圣艾夫斯和卡斯尔康比，它们历史悠久，各有独特魅力与景致，值得游览。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Bibury,Gloucestershire部分“Nearby,theBiburyTroutFarmletsvisitorsfeedfishincrystal-clearstreams.(在附近，比伯里鳟鱼养殖场允许游客在清澈见底的溪流中投喂鱼食)”可知，游客可以在格洛斯特郡的比伯里喂鱼。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CastleCombe,Wiltshire部分“Knownasamovie-setvillage,CastleCombehaschangedlittlesincethe17thcentury.Nomodernbuildingsspoilitscharm:stonecottageswithclimbingroseslinethestreets,andamedievalstonebridgecrossesthequietBybrookRiver.ThevillagehasstarredinfilmslikeWarHorse.Itstimelesslookmakesitfeellikealivingmuseum.(卡斯尔康比村素有“电影拍摄地村落”的美誉，自17世纪以来几乎没有发生什么变化。这里没有现代建筑破坏其原有的魅力：街道两旁是长满蔷薇的石屋，一座中世纪的石桥横跨宁静的比布罗克河。这个村庄曾是多部电影的拍摄地，比如《战马》。它那永恒的风貌让人感觉仿佛置身于一座活生生的博物馆之中)”可知，在卡斯尔康比，游客可以欣赏其拍摄场景。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OftencalledtheprettiestvillageinEngland,Biburyhasmaintaineditsmedievalcharmsincethe14thcentury.(人们常称比伯里为英格兰最美丽的村庄，自14世纪以来，它一直保持着中世纪时期的独特魅力)”；第三段“Thiscoastalmarkettowncombinesfishingheritagewithartisticflair.Theworkingharbor,datingtothe18thcentury,stillbuzzeswithfishermensellingfreshcatcheachmorning.(这座海滨小镇融合了渔业传统与艺术气息。这座仍在运作的港口始建于18世纪，每天清晨都有渔民在此售卖新鲜捕获的渔获，这里依然充满着繁忙的景象)”以及最后一段“Knownasamovie-setvillage,CastleCombehaschangedlittlesincethe17thcentury.(卡斯尔康比村素有“电影拍摄地村落”的美誉，自17世纪以来这里几乎没有发生过什么变化)”可知，共同之处是它们都有着悠久的历史。故选A。BTianXiangmeiisaneducationmajoratauniversity.Shehasalwayswantedtouseherknowledgetohelpothers,soshejoinedherschool’slong-runningvolunteertutoringprogramforchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Sheneverexpectedthisexperiencewouldbecomeavaluablejourneyofpersonalgrowth.Atfirst,TianwasassignedtotutorXiaoMing,a7-year-oldboy.XiaoMing’sparentsaremigrantworkers,andhewasweakatbasicmathandveryshy.Tiantriedtheusualteachingmethodsfromhertextbooks.Sheexplainedmathrulesandaskedhimtodopracticeexercises,butXiaoMingstilllookedconfused.Heoftenhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Feelingdiscouraged,Tianrealizedthattextbookknowledgealonewasnotenoughtohelptheboy.Thenshedecidedtochangeherway.ShewatchedXiaoMingcarefullyandfoundheloveddrawing.Soshegaveupusualteachingmethodsandstarteddrawingcolorfulcirclesonpapertoexplainadditionandsubtraction.Shechangedherteachingmanytimes,usingsimplewordsandwarmsmilestomakehimfeelrelaxed.WhenXiaoMingmadeevenasmallstepforward,shepraisedhimsincerely.Slowly,XiaoMing’smathgradesgotmuchbetter,andheevenbegantoraisehishandtoaskquestionsactively.Lookingbackonthisexperience,Tiansaidittaughthermanyimportantlessons.Shebecamemuchmorepatientandlearnedpliablecommunicationskillsthatnotextbookcouldteach.“HelpingXiaoMingnotonlymadehimbetteratmath,butalsohelpedmegrowintoakinderandmorecapableperson,”shesaid.Shebelievesthisjourneywillhelpheralotinherfuturejobasateacher.4.WhydidTianfeeldiscouragedatfirst?A.ShefailedtohelpXiaoMing. B.XiaoMingrefusedtodrawpictureswithher.C.Shehadnoideahowtoteachmath. D.Thevolunteerprogramgaveherahardtask.5.HowdidTianfinallyhelpXiaoMing?A.Byusingtheusualtextbookmethods. B.Bydrawingcolorfulcirclestoexplainmath.C.Bydesigningcartoonflashcardsforhim. D.Byaskinghimtodomorepracticeexercises.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pliable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Flexible. B.Fashionable. C.Complicated. D.Traditional.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avolunteerprogramhelpspoorchildren.B.Apoormathlearnermadeprogresswithvolunteerhelp.C.Thetutoringexperiencepromotedateacher-to-be’sgrowth.D.Educationmajorscanmakevolunteerworkeffective.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学教育专业学生田向梅参与志愿者辅导项目，辅导来自弱势背景的小男孩小明，在调整教学方法帮助小明进步的同时，自身也获得成长的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tiantriedtheusualteachingmethodsfromhertextbooks.Sheexplainedmathrulesandaskedhimtodopracticeexercises,butXiaoMingstilllookedconfused.Heoftenhunghisheadandsaidnothing.Feelingdiscouraged,Tianrealizedthattextbookknowledgealonewasnotenoughtohelptheboy.(田尝试了课本上的常规教学方法。她讲解数学公式，让他做练习题，但小明看起来仍然很困惑。他经常低着头一言不发。田感到很沮丧，她意识到仅靠课本知识不足以帮助这个男孩)”可知，田一开始感到沮丧是因为她尝试了常规方法，却没能帮助小明理解数学知识，也就是没能帮到小明。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Soshegaveupusualteachingmethodsandstarteddrawingcolorfulcirclesonpapertoexplainadditionandsubtraction.(于是她放弃了常规的教学方法，开始在纸上画彩色的圆圈来讲解加减法)”可知，田最终通过画彩色圆圈讲解数学知识的方式帮助了小明。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thenshedecidedtochangeherway.ShewatchedXiaoMingcarefullyandfoundheloveddrawing.Soshegaveupusualteachingmethodsandstarteddrawingcolorfulcirclesonpapertoexplainadditionandsubtraction.Shechangedherteachingmanytimes(之后她决定改变方式。她仔细观察小明，发现他喜欢画画。于是她放弃了常规的教学方法，开始在纸上画彩色的圆圈来讲解加减法。她多次调整自己的教学方式)”以及最后一段中的“Shebecamemuchmorepatientandlearnedpliablecommunicationskillsthatnotextbookcouldteach.（她变得更有耐心，还学会了课本上教不会的pliable沟通技巧)”可知，田能根据小明的情况灵活调整教学和沟通方式，由此猜测pliable意为“灵活的”，与Flexible意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sheneverexpectedthisexperiencewouldbecomeavaluablejourneyofpersonalgrowth.(她从未想过这段经历会成为一段宝贵的个人成长之旅)”和最后一段中的“HelpingXiaoMingnotonlymadehimbetteratmath,butalsohelpedmegrowintoakinderandmorecapableperson(帮助小明不仅让他的数学成绩变好，也让我成长为一个更善良、更有能力的人)”可知，文章的核心是田向梅的辅导经历促进了她这个准教师的成长。故选C项。CPreviousstudieshaveshownthatzebrafishshare70%ofhumangenes,includingthoselinkedtoAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),aconditionthatdamagesmemoryandthinkingskills.Now,researchershopethesetiny,fast-growingfishcanhelptestpotentialADdrugsfasterthantraditionalmousemodels.Ina2024study,ateamattheUniversityofEdinburghcreated“zebrafishavatars”byinsertinghumanAD-relatedbraincellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos(胚胎).Theseembryosactaslivingtesttubes:within5-7days,thehumancellsstarttodeveloptheproteinclumps(斑块)thatareakeysignofADinpeople.For40patientsinthetrial,thefishpredictedwhichexistingdrugsslowedclumpgrowthand60%ofthosepatientslatershowedmildimprovementsaftertakingthesuggesteddrugs.“Theadvantageofzebrafishisthattheirclearbodiesletusdirectlywatchthediseaseprocessunderamicroscope,”saystheleadresearcherDr.LinaMarkin.“Cellcultures(细胞培养)onlyshowisolatedcells,butzebrafishletusseehowthewholebodyresponds—justlikeinhumans,butcheaperandfaster.”Next,theteamplanstotestdrugcombinationsinthefishavatars.Unlikemostclinicaltrials(whichtestonedrugatatime),thismethodwillshowwhichmixesworkbest.“We’renotaddingextrastepsforpatients,”Markinexplains.“Thecellsweusecomefromtheirownbloodsamples,sotheprocessissafeandsimple.”Doctorsnowwanttoexpandthetrial:ifthefishavatarscontinuetopredicttreatmentsuccess,theycouldbecomeacommontooltopersonalizeADcare,givingpatientshopeforearlier,moreeffectivehelp.8.Whatarezebrafishavatarsinthenewstudy?A.Modelsofmousebrains. B.Drugsforbraindiseases.C.RadiationtoolsforADcells. D.LivingmodelsfortestingADdrugs.9.HowdozebrafishavatarshelpwithADtreatment?A.BydesigningnewADdrugsdirectly. B.BykillingADcellsinpatients’bodies.C.Bypredictingwhichdrugsslowclumpgrowth. D.Bytransplantingzebrafishbrainsintohumans.10.WhatmakeszebrafishsuitableforADresearch?A.Theircellculturesareisolated. B.Theirlowcostandvisibleembryos.C.Theircomplexstructureandsmallsize. D.Theirsimilaritytohumanbrainstructures.11.Whatisthemaingoaloftheexpandedtrial?A.TodevelopdrugsforAD. B.TotestthesafetyofADdrugsonzebrafish.C.TofindabettertreatmentforADpatients. D.Toprovetheprocessissimpleandreasonable.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“斑马鱼在阿尔茨海默病药物研发中的应用”展开，通过介绍研究方法、优势及未来规划。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Previousstudieshaveshownthatzebrafishshare70%ofhumangenes,includingthoselinkedtoAlzheimer’sdisease(AD),aconditionthatdamagesmemoryandthinkingskills.Now,researchershopethesetiny,fast-growingfishcanhelptestpotentialADdrugsfasterthantraditionalmousemodels.(先前的研究表明，斑马鱼与人类有70%的基因相同，包括那些与阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关的基因，这种疾病会损害记忆和思维能力。现在，研究人员希望这些体型小、生长快的鱼能比传统的小鼠模型更快地测试潜在的阿尔茨海默病药物)”和第二段的句子“Ina2024study,ateamattheUniversityofEdinburghcreated“zebrafishavatars”byinsertinghumanAD-relatedbraincellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos(胚胎).Theseembryosactaslivingtesttubes:within5-7days,thehumancellsstarttodeveloptheproteinclumps(斑块)thatareakeysignofADinpeople.(在2024年的一项研究中，爱丁堡大学的一个团队通过将人类阿尔茨海默病相关脑细胞植入2天大的斑马鱼胚胎中，创建了“斑马鱼化身”。这些胚胎充当了活体试管：在5—7天内，人类细胞开始形成蛋白质斑块，这是人类阿尔茨海默病的关键标志。)”可知，“斑马鱼化身”是用于测试AD药物的活体模型。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ina2024study,ateamattheUniversityofEdinburghcreated“zebrafishavatars”byinsertinghumanAD-relatedbraincellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos(胚胎).Theseembryosactaslivingtesttubes:within5-7days,thehumancellsstarttodeveloptheproteinclumps(斑块)thatareakeysignofADinpeople.For40patientsinthetrial,thefishpredictedwhichexistingdrugsslowedclumpgrowthand60%ofthosepatientslatershowedmildimprovementsaftertakingthesuggesteddrugs.(在2024年的一项研究中，爱丁堡大学的一个团队通过将人类阿尔茨海默病相关脑细胞植入2天大的斑马鱼胚胎中，创建了“斑马鱼化身”。这些胚胎充当了活体试管：在5—7天内，人类细胞开始形成蛋白质斑块，这是人类阿尔茨海默病的关键标志。在试验中的40名患者中，这些鱼预测了哪些现有药物能减缓斑块生长，其中60%的患者在服用推荐药物后症状有所改善)”可知，“斑马鱼化身”能预测哪些药物可减缓AD斑块生长。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Theadvantageofzebrafishisthattheirclearbodiesletusdirectlywatchthediseaseprocessunderamicroscope,”saystheleadresearcherDr.LinaMarkin.“Cellcultures(细胞培养)onlyshowisolatedcells,butzebrafishletusseehowthewholebodyresponds—justlikeinhumans,butcheaperandfaster.”(首席研究员莉娜·马金博士说：“斑马鱼的优势在于它们透明的身体让我们可以在显微镜下直接观察疾病进程。细胞培养只能显示孤立的细胞，但斑马鱼让我们可以看到整个身体的反应——就像在人类身上一样，但更便宜、更快。”)”可知，斑马鱼适合AD研究的原因是成本低且胚胎透明，便于观察。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Doctorsnowwanttoexpandthetrial:ifthefishavatarscontinuetopredicttreatmentsuccess,theycouldbecomeacommontooltopersonalizeADcare,givingpatientshopeforearlier,moreeffectivehelp.(医生们现在希望扩大试验范围：如果“斑马鱼化身”能继续成功预测治疗效果，它们可能会成为个性化阿尔茨海默病治疗的常规工具，为患者带来更早、更有效的治疗希望)”可知，扩大试验的主要目标是为AD患者找到更好的治疗方法。故选C项。DGenerativeAIhasbroughtgreatconveniencetomanycreativefields,makingartists’workmucheasier.Butithasalsocausedafiercefightovertherightsofdigitalartists.Now,anewtoolcalledGlitchGuardhasappearedasapowerfulhelpertoprotectartists’creations.Artistscanaddhidden“glitchcodes(代码)”totheirdigitalartworksbeforeuploadingthemonline.ThesehiddencodesactlikeaneffectiveprotectionagainstAIcompaniesthatuseartists’workswithoutaskingforpermissionorpayingthemtotraintheirimage-makingmodels.ByusingGlitchGuardto“poison”thetrainingdata,artistscandisturbfutureAImodels:turninglivelylandscapesintostrangepictures,humanimagesintounrecognizableshapes,andabstractdesignsintomeaninglesspatterns.GenerativeAIisverygoodatrecognizingvisualpatterns(视觉图案),sotheglitchcodescanspreadquicklythroughitssystems.Itdoesnotjusttargetcertainartstyles,suchasanimeorwatercolor;italsoaffectsrelatedvisualconcepts,likehowbrushstrokeslookandhowcolorsmixtogether.Evenindirectimagescanbeinfluenced.Forexample,ifapoisonedpictureisusedfortraining,theAIwillalsoproducestrangeimageswhengivenwordslike“dragon”or“acastleinafilm”.SomeAIcompaniesarenowfacinglawsuitsfromartists,whoaccusethemofstealingoriginalworksandviolatingintellectualpropertyrightswithoutpermission.Dr.ElaraVoss,acomputerscienceprofessoratStanfordUniversitywholedthecreationofGlitchGuard,saysthetoolaimstogivepowerbacktocreatorsandprotecttheircopyrights.Shealsoadmitsthatwhilethetoolmightbemisused,ittakesthousandsofpoisonedsamplestosuccessfullydisturblarge-scaleAImodelstrainedonbillionsofdatapoints.MajorAIcompanieshaverespondedbylettingartistsexcludetheirworksfromfuturetrainingdata,butartistsarguethesemeasuresarenotenough.TheyhopeGlitchGuardcanreshapethecurrentsituationandmakeAIcompaniesthinktwicebeforeacting.12.WhatdoweknowaboutGlitchGuard?A.Itguidesartiststocreatemoreuniquedigitalart.B.ItremindsAIcompaniestorespectartists’copyrights.C.Itdirectlydamagesartists’uploadeddigitalartworks.D.IthelpsartistsprotecttheirworksfromAIusing.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thespecificartstylestargetedbytheglitchcodes.B.ThepatternrecognitionadvantageofgenerativeAI.C.ThefastspreadspeedoftheglitchcodesinAIsystems.D.TheinfluenceoftheglitchcodesonAIimagegeneration.14.Whatistheartists’attitudetowardcurrentAImeasures?A.Dissatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Unaware15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConvenienceofGenerativeAIforArtists.B.GlitchGuard:ProtectingArtistsfromAIMisuse.C.LawsuitsBetweenArtistsandAICompanies.D.HowAIRecognizesVisualPatterns.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了GlitchGuard这一新工具如何保护数字艺术家的作品免受人工智能滥用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now,anewtoolcalledGlitchGuardhasappearedasapowerfulhelpertoprotectartists’creations.(现在，一种名为GlitchGuard的新工具成为了保护艺术家创作的得力助手)”以及第二段中“Artistscanaddhidden“glitchcodes(代码)”totheirdigitalartworksbeforeuploadingthemonline.ThesehiddencodesactlikeaneffectiveprotectionagainstAIcompaniesthatuseartists’workswithoutaskingforpermissionorpayingthemtotraintheirimage-makingmodels.(艺术家可在将数字作品上传至网络前，为其添加隐藏的“故障代码”。这些隐藏代码能形成有效防护，抵御那些未经许可、未支付报酬，就擅自使用艺术家作品训练图像生成模型的人工智能公司)”可知，GlitchGuard帮助艺术家保护他们的作品免受人工智能的使用。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“GenerativeAIisverygoodatrecognizingvisualpatterns(视觉图案),sotheglitchcodescanspreadquicklythroughitssystems.Itdoesnotjusttargetcertainartstyles,suchasanimeorwatercolor;italsoaffectsrelatedvisualconcepts,likehowbrushstrokeslookandhowcolorsmixtogether.Evenindirectimagescanbeinfluenced.Forexample,ifapoisonedpictureisusedfortraining,theAIwillalsoproducestrangeimageswhengivenwordslike“dragon”or“acastleinafilm”.(生成式人工智能非常擅长识别视觉模式，因此故障代码可以在其系统中快速传播。它不仅仅针对某些艺术风格，比如动漫或水彩画；它还会影响相关的视觉概念，比如笔触的外观和颜色的混合方式。即使是间接的图像也会受到影响。例如，如果用一张被“毒化”的图片进行训练，当给出“龙”或“电影中的城堡”等词汇时，人工智能也会产生奇怪的图像)”可知，第三段主要讲的是故障代码对人工智能图像生成的影响。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MajorAIcompanieshaverespondedbylettingartistsexcludetheirworksfromfuturetrainingdata,butartistsarguethesemeasuresarenotenough.TheyhopeGlitchGuardcanreshapethecurrentsituationandmakeAIcompaniesthinktwicebeforeacting.(主流人工智能公司已做出回应，允许艺术家将其作品排除在未来的训练数据之外，可艺术家们认为这些措施远远不够。他们希望故障防护工具能重塑当前的行业现状，让人工智能公司在采取行动前三思而后行)”可知，艺术家对目前的人工智能措施的态度是不满意的。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Now,anewtoolcalledGlitchGuardhasappearedasapowerfulhelpertoprotectartists’creations.(现在，一种名为GlitchGuard的新工具成为了保护艺术家创作的得力助手)”可知，文章主要说明了GlitchGuard这一新工具如何保护数字艺术家的作品免受人工智能滥用。可知，B选项“GlitchGuard：保护艺术家免受人工智能滥用”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingabroadinvolvesfarmorethansimplychangingyourschools.Itrequiresleavingfamiliarsurroundingsandadaptingtoanewsocialandculturalenvironment,includingdifferencesinclimate,dailyhabits,andwaysofthinking.___16___However,ifhandledproperly,thesechallengesmayturnintovaluablelifeexperiences.Whenstudentsfirstarriveinaforeigncountry,cultureshockisalmostunavoidable.Unfamiliarcustomsandvaluesmaycauseconfusion,discomfort,oremotionaldistance.___17___Forexample,takingtimetounderstandhowpeoplecommunicateandbehavelocallycangreatlyreducemisunderstandings,whilemakingfriendswithnativesmayhelpstudentsfeelmoreacceptedandsupported.___18___Tuitionfeesandlivingcostscanincreasequickly,makingcarefulplanningnecessary.Besideschoosingacountrywithlowerexpenses,itisalsoimportanttodevelopgoodmoney-managementhabits.Thismightmeancookingathomeorrelyingmoreonpublictransport.Smalllifestyleadjustments,whenpracticedregularly,cansignificantlyeasetheburden.Adjustingtoanewpaceoflifeisalsoacommondifficultyforstudentsstudyingabroad.___19___Studentsfrombusycitiesmaystruggleinslowerplaces,whilethosefromquieterareasmayfeelstressedinfast-movingcities.Sohowcanthesedifficultiesbereduced?Learningaboutdailylifeinyourtargetcountrybeforeleavingcanhelpyoudecidewhetheritsuitsyourpersonality.Afterall,someonewhovaluespeaceandprivacymayenjoylifeinquiettowns,whilethosewhoarefondoflivelynightlifemayfindacrowdedcityratherattractive.___20___A.Adaptingtoanewlifestylecanbedifficultforstudents.B.Properpreparationinadvancecanhelpreducedifficultieslateron.C.Reactionstothischangevarydependingonpersonalbackground.D.Anothercommonproblemforoverseasstudentsisfinancialpressure.E.Suchexperiencesoftenmakestudentsdoubttheirchoicetostudyabroad.F.Activelyinvolvingyourselfinthelocalcultureishelpfultohandlethissituation.G.Thesesuddenchangesarelikelytocreatearangeofadjustmentdifficultiesatfirst.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出国留学面临的挑战及应对方法。【16题详析】由上文“Studyingabroadinvolvesfarmorethansimplychangingyourschools.Itrequiresleavingfamiliarsurroundingsandadaptingtoanewsocialandculturalenvironment,includingdifferencesinclimate,dailyhabits,andwaysofthinking.(出国留学不仅仅是换学校这么简单。它需要离开熟悉的环境，适应新的社会和文化环境，包括气候、日常习惯和思维方式的差异)”及下文“However,ifhandledproperly,thesechallengesmayturnintovaluablelifeexperiences.(然而，如果处理得当，这些挑战可能会变成宝贵的人生经历)”可知，上文说明了出国留学需要适应新的环境，包括多个方面的差异，下文指出这些挑战可以转化为宝贵的人生经历，本空应说明这些差异会带来一些困难。G选项“Thesesuddenchangesarelikelytocreatearangeofadjustmentdifficultiesatfirst.(这些突然的变化一开始可能会造成一系列的适应困难)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Whenstudentsfirstarriveinaforeigncountry,cultureshockisalmostunavoidable.Unfamiliarcustomsandvaluesmaycauseconfusion,discomfort,oremotionaldistance.(当学生第一次来到国外时，文化冲击几乎是不可避免的。不熟悉的习俗和价值观可能会引起困惑、不适或情感上的疏远)”及下文“Forexample,takingtimetounderstandhowpeoplecommunicateandbehavelocallycangreatlyreducemisunderstandings,whilemakingfriendswithnativesmayhelpstudentsfeelmoreacceptedandsupported.(例如，花时间了解当地人的交流和行为方式可以大大减少误解，而与当地人交朋友可以让学生感到更被接受和支持)”可知，上文说明了文化冲击会带来一些负面影响，下文给出了应对文化冲击的建议，本空应说明如何应对这种情况。F选项“Activelyinvolvingyourselfinthelocalcultureishelpfultohandlethissituation.(积极参与当地文化有助于应对这种情况)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由下文“Tuitionfeesandlivingcostscanincreasequickly,makingcarefulplanningnecessary.Besideschoosingacountrywithlowerexpenses,itisalsoimportanttodevelopgoodmoney-managementhabits.Thismightmeancookingathomeorrelyingmoreonpublictransport.Smalllifestyleadjustments,whenpracticedregularly,cansignificantlyeasetheburden.(学费和生活费可能会迅速增加，因此有必要进行仔细的规划。除了选择费用较低的国家外，养成良好的理财习惯也很重要。这可能意味着在家做饭或更多地依赖公共交通。经常进行一些小的生活方式调整可以显著减轻负担)”可知，本段主要说明了出国留学面临的经济压力及应对方法，本空作为段首句，应点明海外留学生的另一大难题是经济压力。D选项“Anothercommonproblemforoverseasstudentsisfinancialpressure.(海外学生的另一个常见问题是经济压力)”能概括本段内容，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】由上文“Adjustingtoanewpaceoflifeisalsoacommondifficultyforstudentsstudyingabroad.(适应新的生活节奏也是留学生面临的一个常见困难)”及下文“Studentsfrombusycitiesmaystruggleinslowerplaces,whilethosefromquieterareasmayfeelstressedinfast-movingcities.(来自繁忙城市的学生可能在节奏较慢的地方感到困难，而来自安静地区的学生可能在快节奏的城市中感到压力)”可知，上文说明了适应新的生活节奏是留学生的一个困难，下文举例说明了不同背景的学生对生活节奏变化的反应不同，本空应说明对这种变化的反应因人而异。C选项“Reactionstothischangevarydependingonpersonalbackground.(对这种变化的反应因个人背景而异)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】由上文“Sohowcanthesedifficultiesbereduced?Learningaboutdailylifeinyourtargetcountrybeforeleavingcanhelpyoudecidewhetheritsuitsyourpersonality.Afterall,someonewhovaluespeaceandprivacymayenjoylifeinquiettowns,whilethosewhoarefondoflivelynightlifemayfindacrowdedcityratherattractive.(那么如何减少这些困难呢？在离开之前了解目标国家的日常生活可以帮助你决定它是否适合你的个性。毕竟，重视和平和隐私的人可能会喜欢安静小镇的生活，而喜欢热闹夜生活的人可能会发现拥挤的城市相当有吸引力)”可知，本段主要说明了如何减少出国留学面临的困难，即提前做好准备。本空作为段尾句，应总结提前做好准备的作用。B选项“Properpreparationinadvancecanhelpreducedifficultieslateron.(提前做好适当的准备可以帮助减少以后的困难)”能总结全段，符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,whenIworkedatalocalanimalsheltereveryweekend,adognamedMaxchangedmyunderstandingofresponsibility.Maxwasanoldgoldenretrieverwithslowmovementsandcloudyeyes.Whileyoungerdogs____21____loudlytoattractvisitors,hestayed____22____inthecorner,quietlywatchingpeoplepassby.Manyvisitors____23____him,believinghewastoooldtobeadopted.Oneafternoon,theshelterwasclosingforrepairs,andallanimalshadtomove,butMax____24____.Staffmemberstriedgently____25____hischain,yetheremainedlyingontheground.Asclosingtimeapproached,the____26____grewurgent.Insteadofforcinghim,Ikneltbesidehimand____27____softly.Afterashorttalk,Max____28____slowlyandtookacautiousstepforward.Inthefollowingweeks,I____29____moretimewalkingMax.Gradually,heseemedmorecomfortablewithpeoplearound,showinglittle____30____.Onemorning,aretiredcouplestoppedathiscage.Thewoman____31____herhand,andMaxrestedhisheadonherpalm.Theroomgrewquiet,andeventhestaffslowedtheir____32____,carefulnottointerrupt.ThecouplefinallyadoptedMax.WatchingMax____33____,Ifeltproudandrelieved.Irealizedthatsmallacts,donewith____34____,canchangelives.Evennow,it____35____remindsmethattrueresponsibilityrequiresgentlenessratherthanstrength.21.A.ran B.whispered C.stared D.barked22.A.active B.silent C.nervous D.curious23.A.protected B.followed C.ignored D.praised24.A.refused B.escaped C.responded D.left25.A.holding B.breaking C.fixing D.pulling26.A.process B.situation C.relationship D.danger27.A.beat B.fed C.spoke D.looked28.A.jumped B.rose C.sat D.lay29.A.took B.wasted C.cost D.spent30.A.confidence B.excitement C.fear D.anger31.A.putup B.turnedover C.heldout D.pulledback32.A.movements B.reactions C.attention D.expressions33.A.back B.stay C.follow D.leave34.A.patience B.justice C.courage D.confidence35.A.suddenly B.rarely C.instantly D.consistently【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.C32.A33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在动物收容所做义工时，耐心对待不愿移动的老狗Max，常陪伴它，最终帮助它被一对退休夫妇收养，也明白了责任意味着温柔与耐心。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年幼的狗狗们大声狂吠以吸引访客，而他则静静地待在角落里，默默地观察着过往的人群。A.ran奔跑；B.whispered低语；C.stared凝视；D.barked狗吠。根据上文“youngerdogs”以及后文“loudlytoattractvisitors”指狗大声犬吠以吸引访客。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年幼的狗狗们大声狂吠以吸引访客，而他则静静地待在角落里，默默地观察着过往的人群。A.active活跃的；B.silent沉默的；C.nervous紧张的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“quietlywatchingpeoplepassby”可知，它却安静地待在角落里，静静地看着人们路过。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多访客都对他不予理睬，他们认为他年纪太大，不适合被领养。A.protected保护；B.followed跟随；C.ignored忽视；D.praised赞美。根据后文“believinghewastoooldtobeadopted”可知，因为觉得它年老不可收养，所以人们选择忽视它，故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，收容所因维修而暂时关闭，所有动物都得撤离，但马克斯却拒绝离开。A.refused拒绝；B.escaped逃走；C.responded回答；D.left离开。根据后文“yetheremainedlyingontheground”可知，后文提到它一直躺在地上，说明它拒绝移动，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员试图轻轻地拉扯他的绳索，但他仍躺在地上一动不动。A.holding持有；B.breaking打破；C.fixing修理；D.pulling拉。根据后文“hischain,yetheremainedlyingontheground”可知，想要让躺着的狗移动，合理的动作是拉牵引链，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着关门时间的临近，情况变得愈发紧急。A.process过程；B.situation情况；C.relationship关系；D.danger危险。根据上文“yetheremainedlyingontheground.Asclosingtimeapproached”可知，此处指动物无法转移、即将闭馆的整体状况，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有强迫他，而是走到他身旁，蹲下来轻声地与他交谈。A.beat打击；B.fed喂养；C.spoke说；D.looked看。根据后文“Afterashorttalk”，明确提示是和它交谈，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简短的交谈过后，马克斯缓缓站起身来，小心翼翼地向前迈了一步。A.jumped跳跃；B.rose站起来，上升；C.sat坐下；D.lay放置。根据后文“slowlyandtookacautiousstepforward”可知，它之前躺在地上，要迈步必须先站起来，故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我花更多的时间遛马克斯。A.took带走；B.wasted浪费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费。根据后文“moretimewalkingMax”可知，作者花费了更多的时间和马克斯散步，用sbspendsometimedoingsth的短语。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他与周围的人相处得越来越自