四川省广安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省广安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinthe400heritagesitesacrosstheUK?Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring!TheHungerfordsFamilyTourTimeDate:11a.m.-12p.m.;3MaySuitablefor:ChildrenComeandenjoythisinteractivefamily-friendlyguidetourpackedwithstory-telling,andyouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryoftheHungerfordfamilyatFarleighanduncovertheirsecrets!Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyanadultatalltimes.EasterAdventureTourTime&Date:10a.m.-5p.m.;5April-27AprilSuitablefor:Childrenaged7+StartanadventuretouratPendennisCastle.Figureouttheclueshiddenaroundthegroundsandenjoyadeliciouschocolatereward!Pleasenote,there’snoneedtobookthetourinadvance.BSLGuidedTourofStonehengeTime&Date:12:30p.m.-2:30p.m.;9AprilSuitablefor:AdultsJoinourexperienceddeafguideandhistorianJohnWilsonforaBritishSignLanguage(BSL)tourofStonehenge.Discovertheincrediblestoryofoneoftheworld’smostfamousplacesinBSL.Pleasenote,bookyourtourbyemail.TheBigBrickBuildTime&Date:10:30a.m.-5p.m.;12May-21MaySuitablefor:Childrenaged4+JoinusforameetingwherethousandsofLEGObrickswillbetransformedintoahugesculptureundertheexpertguidanceofourmasterbuilders.Or,on21May,joinusforapull-apartparty,wherewe’llbetakingthewholethingapart!Pleasenote,booktheticketonline.1.WhatshouldparentsdoiftheytakechildrentotheHungerfordsFamilyTour?A.Bookticketsbyemail. B.Preparesomestoriestotell.C.Arrivetherebefore10:30am. D.Staywiththechildrenthroughout.2.WhatdotheEasterAdventureTourandTheBigBrickBuildhaveincommon?A.BothareheldinApril. B.Bothofferchocolaterewards.C.Botharedesignedforchildren. D.Bothrequirebookinginadvance.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atravelleaflet.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Ascientificreport.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国遗产地推出的四项春季特色游览活动，分别介绍了各活动的时间、适用人群及参与的注意事项等关键信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheHungerfordsFamilyTour部分的“Pleasenote,allchildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyanadultatalltimes.(请注意，所有儿童必须始终由一位成年人妥善照看)”可知，家长必须全程陪伴孩子。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EasterAdventureTour部分的“Suitablefor:Childrenaged7+(适合7岁及以上儿童)”和TheBigBrickBuild部分的“Suitablefor:Childrenaged4+(适合4岁及以上儿童)”可知，两项活动的共同点是都是为儿童设计的。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyouinterestedinthe400heritagesitesacrosstheUK?Goandexploreoneofthemthisspring!(你对英国的400处遗产地感兴趣吗？今年春天去探索其中一处吧！)”及后文对四项游览活动的详细介绍可知，本文是旅游宣传类内容。由此推知，文章很可能来自一份旅游传单。故选B项。BLiHaorong,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,reachedthesummitofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeakintheXizangautonomousregiononMay25,2025,becomingtheyoungestChinesemaletoclimbthesummitfromitsnorthernslope.Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.AsamemberoftheYoumeiYouthMountaineeringTeam,theworld’sfirstyouthteamtoclimbQomolangma,LibeganhismountaineeringjourneyinJanuary2023.Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.LiJinghui,theteamleaderandCEOofYoumeiCamp,saidthejourneytook46days.Afterarrivingatbasecamp,theteamcarriedoutprogressivehigh-altitudeadaptivetraining,climbingfrom5,200metersto7,028metersatCamp1.“Thisstricttraininginvolvedwalkingthroughrealsnowandiceenvironments,practicingcrevasse(冰缝)crossingandotherhigh-altitudeskills,”hesaid.LobsangDondrub,anexperiencedmountaineeringguide,toldChinaDailythatspringweatheronthemountainremainsunstableandrisky.Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.However,hepraisedLiHaorong’sperformanceinparticular.“Hebravedvariouschallenges,suchasthecrevassesoftheRongbukGlacier,thesteepicewallsoftheNorthColandtheoxygen-deprived(缺氧的)‘deathzone’above8,000meters,”hesaid.4.WhatbenefitsdoessportsbringtoLiHaorong?A.Thinkingpatterns. B.Physicalstrength.C.Interpersonalskills. D.Geographicalknowledge.5.WhatdoesLiHaoronglearnfromtheclimbingaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Toexpressthankstotheteamleader.B.Toshowappreciationforwhathegained.C.TovaluethesuccessofclimbingQomolangma.D.Torespecttheexperiencedmountaineeringguide.6.WhyareteenagersnotadvisedtoclimbQomolangmaaccordingtoLobsangDondrub?A.Theyareunabletostandlong-termtraining.B.Theyarelackinginbasicmountaineeringskills.C.Theyareunderdevelopedinphysicalconditions.D.Theyareeasytogetlostinsnowandiceconditions.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeLiHaorongaccordingtothepassage?A.Activeandresponsible. B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Respectfulandadventurous. D.Adaptableandhonest.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了17岁的李浩榕成中国最年轻从北坡登顶珠峰的男性，他的登山经历与收获，其登顶虽违背青少年不建议登顶的惯例，却获专业向导称赞。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beyondmountaineering,heisalsokeenonothersportslikebasketball,skiingandsurfing,thuscontributingtohisactiveandopen-mindedwayofthinking.(除了登山，他还热衷于篮球、滑雪和冲浪等其他运动，从而形成了他积极、开放的思维方式。)”可知，运动为李浩榕带来了思维模式上的益处。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”可知，李浩榕从登山中学会了对自己所获得的一切心怀感激。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Henotedthatteenagersaregenerallydiscouragedfromattemptingthesummitbecausetheirdevelopingbodiesarelessabletodealwiththechallengesofhigh-altitudeclimbing.(他指出，青少年通常不鼓励尝试登顶，因为他们仍在发育的身体难以应对高海拔登山的种种挑战。)”可知，洛桑顿珠表示不建议青少年登顶珠峰是因为他们的身体发育尚未成熟。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesaidthesporthastaughthimvaluablelifelessons,themostimportantofwhichis“tohaveaheartofawe”.Afterreturningtobasecamp,Likowtowed(叩头)threetimestoQomolangmatoexpresshisgratitudeforasafeclimbandforallthelessonsithadtaughthim.(他说，这项运动教会了他宝贵的人生经验，其中最重要的是“要有一颗敬畏的心”。回到大本营后，李向珠穆朗玛峰磕头三次，以表达他对这次安全攀登的感激之情，并感谢它教会了他所有的教训。)”以及第四段“Hebravedvariouschallenges,(他勇敢面对各种挑战)”可知，向珠峰叩头感恩能看出他是懂得敬畏的，他勇敢面对各种挑战能看出他富有冒险精神，因此最能描述李浩榕的词是敬畏且富有冒险精神的。故选C项。CHundredsofemperorpenguinchicks(帝企鹅幼崽)jumpedoffa15-metercliff,ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewasfilmedinJanuaryatAtkaBayinAntarcticaandhasbeenreleasedrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedeadlytotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Whentheseyoungbirdsare5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Beforelong,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheseatohuntbythemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasstartedtodeclinesince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Penguinsdependonseaice,astableplatformforthem,tobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromUK’snationalpolarresearchinstitutetoldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforechicksdeveloptheirwaterprooffeathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattached(附着)totheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.AccordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstodieinWestAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdropofseaicemayforcemorepenguinstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”saidFretwell.8.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutpenguinchicksinparagraph2?A.Eatinghabits. B.Livingconditions.C.Changingfeathers. D.Jumpingbehaviour.9.Whydoemperorpenguinchickshavetojumpoffhighcliffsnow?A.Theirparentsforcethemtojump.B.Theywanttochallengethemselves.C.Theiceshelvesprovidemorefood.D.Theiceplatformsaremeltingrapidly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Appear. B.Decrease. C.Move. D.Increase.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABraveJump:TheFirstSteptotheOcean.B.IceShelves:TheHomeofEmperorPenguins.C.ClimateChange:AThreattoEmperorPenguins’Survival.D.SecretsofthePenguins:ADocumentaryaboutAntarctic.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了南极帝企鹅幼崽因海冰快速融化被迫从高崖跳下，海冰减少致大量幼崽死亡，气候变化正严重威胁帝企鹅的生存。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Whentheseyoungbirdsare5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Beforelong,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheseatohuntbythemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.(据《国家地理》报道，帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上饲养幼崽。当这些幼鸟5个月大时，它们会失去幼鸟羽毛，长出防水的成年羽毛。不久，雏鸟就必须开始第一次在海里游泳，自己狩猎。通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来)”可知，文中提及了生存环境、换羽和跳跃行为，未提及饮食习惯。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.(然而，南极海冰的快速融化改变了这一情况。)”及第四段“Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattached(附着)totheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.(因此，帝企鹅现在选择在牢牢附着在陆地上的冰架上养育幼崽。因此，幼崽必须面对跳崖的挑战)”可知，海冰平台快速融化是幼崽被迫跳高崖的原因。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasstartedtodeclinesince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.(然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。据英国广播公司报道，自2016年以来，南极夏季海冰开始decline。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到191万平方公里的历史新低)”可知，夏季，南极海冰减少，划线词decline表示“减少”，与Decrease意义相近。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,(如果气候变化继续沿着目前的道路发展，那么整个物种都可能消失，这让人痛心)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了海冰融化、幼崽生存危机，文章核心是气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁，所以“气候变化：帝企鹅生存的威胁”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DWhenitcomestohealthyeating,it’softendifficulttoeatwhateveryouwantandkeepfitatthesametime.AccordingtoaJuly2021reportbyEITFood,anEUfoodorganization,nearly2billionadultsareeitherfatoroverweight,whileover800millionareunderweight.It’sclearthatdiversesolutionsareneededtomeetdifferentdietaryneeds,andnewtechnologiesareofferingsomehelp.JapanesecompanyKirinHoldings’newly-developedelectricsaltspoonisonegoodexample.AccordingtoastatementreleasedonMay20,thespoonismadeofplasticandmetal.Itpassesaweakelectriccurrentthroughthetiptothetongue,gatheringsodiumionmolecules(钠离子分子)andenlargingthesaltytasteoffood.Thisallowssaltyfoodloverstoreducetheirsodiumintakewhilestillfeelingthesamelevelofsaltiness,thusachievingawin-winfortheirdiet.Alongsidesuchinventionsisthetrendof“personalizednutrition(营养)”,oneofthetop10foodtechnologytrendsin2024,whichfocusesonlookingintoone’sgeneticmakeuptosolvedietissues.ExamplesofcompaniestakingadvantageofthistrendincludeDayTwoandNutrino.DayTwohelpspeoplewithdiabeteseatmorefreelybyusinggutmicrobiome(肠道微生物群)datatomakepersonalizedmealsuggestions.Meanwhile,NutrinooffersawearabledevicethatscansmealsandusesAItoprovidereal-timeinformationonnutritionalcontent.However,someresearchersandmedicalprofessionalshavedoubtsaboutthistrend.DoctorDavidKatzatEatingWell,aleadingfoodandnutritionmediabrand,statesthat“90percentofhealthisahealthydietthatappliestoeveryone”.Yet,asmorepeoplegrowtiredof“one-size-fits-all”dietaryadvice,wecanexpectincreasingdemandandprogressinthefieldofnutrition-relatedtechnologyinthefuture.12.WhatisthefunctionofKirinHoldings’electricsaltspoon?A.Toscanthenutritionalcontentoffood.B.Tochangethegeneticmakeupofusers.C.Toincreasetheamountofsodiuminfood.D.Tomakefoodtastesaltierwithlesssodium.13.HowdoesDayTwohelppeoplewithdiabetes?A.Bypromotinga“one-size-fits-all”dietaryplan.B.Bysendingweakelectriccurrentthroughthetongue.C.Byprovidingawearabledeviceforreal-timemonitoring.D.Byofferingindividualizedmealtipsbasedongutmicrobiomedata.14.WhatisDoctorDavidKatz’attitudetowardsthe“personalizednutrition”trend?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globaldietaryhealthproblems.B.Nutritiontechnologyanditstrend.C.Personalizednutritionservices.D.Advantagesofelectricsaltspoon.【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球饮食健康问题突出，新型营养技术提供助力，介绍了电盐勺和个性化营养趋势，该趋势虽遭质疑，但未来需求和发展可期。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisallowssaltyfoodloverstoreducetheirsodiumintakewhilestillfeelingthesamelevelofsaltiness.(这让爱吃咸食的人能减少钠的摄入量，同时还能感受到同等程度的咸味。)”可知，这款电盐勺能让食物用更少的钠尝起来更咸。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“DayTwohelpspeoplewithdiabeteseatmorefreelybyusinggutmicrobiomedatatomakepersonalizedmealsuggestions.(DayTwo利用肠道微生物群数据给出个性化的饮食建议，帮助糖尿病患者更自由地饮食。)”可知，该公司通过肠道微生物群数据为糖尿病患者提供个性化饮食建议。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“However,someresearchersandmedicalprofessionalshavedoubtsaboutthistrend.DoctorDavidKatzatEatingWell,aleadingfoodandnutritionmediabrand,statesthat“90percentofhealthisahealthydietthatappliestoeveryone”.(然而，一些研究人员和医学专业人士对这一趋势表示怀疑。领先的食品和营养媒体品牌EatingWell的DavidKatz博士表示，“90%的健康是适用于每个人的健康饮食”)”可知，大卫·卡茨博士对个性化营养趋势持怀疑态度。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’sclearthatdiversesolutionsareneededtomeetdifferentdietaryneeds,andnewtechnologiesareofferingsomehelp.(很明显，需要不同的解决方案来满足不同的饮食需求，新技术也提供了一些帮助)”及后文对营养技术、相关趋势和争议的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了营养技术及其发展趋势。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsastudentwhohasimprovedEnglishwritingsignificantly,I’mfrequentlyaskedbyclassmateshowtobuildasolidwritinghabit.Basedonmyownexperience,I’vesummarizedpracticaltipsthatreallywork.Readwidelyandtakenotes.Goodwritingcomesfromalotofreading.Diversewritingstyleshelpyoulearnfromvariousauthorsandformyourowntastegradually,whetherthey’renewsreports,essays,orshortstories.____16____Notedownusefulphrases,sentencestructures,andideas,andthey’llbecomeyourwritingresourcesthatyoucanrefertofreely,makingyourexpressionmorevividandprecise.Writedaily,evenforashorttime.Youdon’tneedtofinishaperfectessayeveryday.A10-minutejournalentry,abookreview,oraresponsetoanewstopicworks.____17____Themoreyoupracticeputtingwordsonpaper,themorenaturalwritingbecomes.Andyouwillfinditeasiertoexpressyourideasclearlyandsmoothlywhenfacingformalwritingtasks.Don’tfearmistakes—reviseboldly(大胆地).Manybeginnersgetstuckbecausetheywanttheirfirstdrafttobeperfect.Infact,thereisnoperfectfirstdraftinanyone’swritingprocess;evenfamouswritersneedtocorrecttheirworksrepeatedly.Don’tbeafraidofgrammarerrors,awkwardexpressions,orlogicalgaps.Checkforthem,andrevisethem.____18________19____Sharingyourwritingwithteachers,classmates,oronlinecommunitiescanprovideyouwithfreshideas.Acceptconstructivesuggestionsandcommentsgracefully—theyhelpyourealizesomeblindspotsyoumighthavemissed.Buildingawritinghabitisalongprocessthatrequirespatience.____20____Sticktothetips,andyou’llgraduallyseeyourwritingskillsimprove.A.Seekadvice.B.Makecomments.C.Revisionmightaffectyourthinking.D.Readingthesematerialsenrichesyourvocabulary.E.Dailypracticehelpsyoudevelopwritingfluencylittlebylittle.F.Youmightfacechallengesduringthisperiod,butdon’tgiveup.G.Revisioniswhereordinarywritingturnsintobetterwriting.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养扎实写作习惯的实用方法，包括阅读、练习、修改和寻求建议等方面。【16题详析】上文“Diversewritingstyleshelpyoulearnfromvariousauthorsandformyourowntastegradually,whetherthey’renewsreports,essays,orshortstories.(多样的写作风格能帮你向不同作者学习，逐渐形成自己的写作品味，无论是新闻报道、散文还是短篇小说)”提及要阅读各类写作材料，下文“Notedownusefulphrases,sentencestructures,andideas(记下有用的短语、句式和观点)”讲积累阅读中的写作素材，D选项“阅读这些材料能丰富你的词汇量”承上启下，衔接上下文的阅读相关内容，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Youdon’tneedtofinishaperfectessayeveryday.A10-minutejournalentry,abookreview,oraresponsetoanewstopicworks.(你不需要每天都完成一篇完美的文章。一篇10分钟的日记、一篇书评或对新闻主题的回应都是有效的)”强调日常的简短写作练习，下文“Themoreyoupracticeputtingwordsonpaper,themorenaturalwritingbecomes.(你动笔写得越多，写作就会越自然)”说明练习的效果，E选项“日常练习能帮你渐渐培养写作的流畅度”承上启下，衔接上下文的日常写作练习及作用，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Infact,thereisnoperfectfirstdraftinanyone’swritingprocess;evenfamouswritersneedtocorrecttheirworksrepeatedly.Don’tbeafraidofgrammarerrors,awkwardexpressions,orlogicalgaps.Checkforthem,andrevisethem.(事实上，在任何人的写作过程中，都没有完美的初稿；即使是著名的作家也需要反复修改他们的作品。不要害怕语法错误、尴尬的表达或逻辑空白。检查并修改它们)”反复强调写作中修改的重要性，G选项“修改能让普通的写作变得更出色”承接上文的修改话题，说明修改的意义，符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】下文“Sharingyourwritingwithteachers,classmates,oronlinecommunitiescanprovideyouwithfreshideas.Acceptconstructivesuggestionsandcommentsgracefully—theyhelpyourealizesomeblindspotsyoumighthavemissed.(与老师、同学或在线社区分享你的写作可以为你提供新的想法。优雅地接受建设性的建议和评论——它们可以帮助你意识到你可能错过的一些盲点)”讲的是通过分享写作获取他人建议的具体做法，A选项“寻求建议”是该段的总起句，引出下文的具体内容，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Buildingawritinghabitisalongprocessthatrequirespatience.(培养写作习惯是一个需要耐心的漫长过程)”说明培养写作习惯的特点，下文“Sticktothetips,andyou’llgraduallyseeyourwritingskillsimprove.(坚持这些方法，你会逐渐看到自己的写作能力有所提升)”呼吁坚持并说明坚持的结果，F选项“在这个过程中你可能会遇到挑战，但不要放弃”承上启下，衔接上下文的长期过程和坚持的建议，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Oneafternoon,alittlegirlnamedLilybroughtinaweakstraycat.Thepoorcatcurledthere,____21____andhelpless.Sheexplainedherfamilycouldn’tkeeppets,butshe____22____wantedthecattohaveawarmhome.Theshelterwasfull,sofindingafosterfamilybecame____23____.It____24____meofmyneighbor,Mrs.Hale,whohadmentionedwantinga____25____forherlonelydog.Icalledherimmediately,andshewaswillingtotakethecatin.Mytaskwasto____26____thecattoherhouse.Lilykeptpettingthecatgentlyduringherstayintheshelter.Icouldtellsayinggoodbyewas____27____forher—shehadspenthourscaringforthestraycat.IpromisedLilyI’dsendher____28____sothatshewouldn’tlosetrackofthecat,andthenI____29____guidedthepoorcatintoacarrier.Mrs.Halewaswaitingatherdoor,andherface____30____whenshesawthelittlecat.ShepromisedtotreatitwellandinvitedLilytovisitanytime.Thenextmonth,LilyandIwenttoseethecat.IthadgrownstrongerandwasplayinghappilywithMrs.Hale’sdog.Lilywasso____31____thatshegaveMrs.Haleadrawingshe’dmadeofthecat.Mrs.Halelaughedandsaidthecathad____32____herdog’slifetoo.Infact,smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____33____.Lily’scareforastraycat,Mrs.Hale’swillingnesstohelp,andevenmysimpleroleasago-betweenall____34____toasatisfyingending.It’samazinghowconnectingpeopleandanimalscanbringjoytoeveryone____35____.21.A.excited B.upset C.angry D.bored22.A.slightly B.regularly C.badly D.suddenly23.A.necessary B.available C.common D.impossible24.A.appeared B.proved C.displayed D.reminded25.A.individual B.playmate C.consumer D.classmate26.A.deliver B.return C.hide D.sell27.A.easy B.fun C.hard D.quick28.A.updates B.packs C.supplies D.awards29.A.quickly B.eventually C.entirely D.carefully30.A.endedup B.pickedup C.litup D.turnedup31.A.grateful B.shameful C.peaceful D.doubtful32.A.solved B.wasted C.suffered D.enriched33.A.difficulty B.difference C.change D.importance34.A.referred B.stuck C.led D.belonged35.A.educated B.considered C.prevented D.involved【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿时，为莉莉送来的流浪猫联系邻居收养，猫咪被善待且陪伴了邻居的狗，众人都获得快乐，彰显出小小的善举能带来大影响的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的猫蜷缩在那里，不安又无助。A.excited兴奋的；B.upset不安的；C.angry生气的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文“alittlegirlnamedLilybroughtinaweakstraycat.”以及下文“andhelpless.”可知，流浪猫的状态不好，所以此处表示猫咪不安且无助。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说家里不能养宠物，但她非常希望这只猫能有一个温暖的家。A.slightly稍微地；B.regularly有规律地；C.badly非常，很；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Oneafternoon,alittlegirlnamedLilybroughtinaweakstraycat.”以及下文“wantedthecattohaveawarmhome”可知，莉莉将流浪猫送来，非常希望猫能有个温暖的家。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所已经满了，所以找一个寄养家庭变得很有必要。A.necessary必要的；B.available可得到的；C.common常见的；D.impossible不可能的。根据上文“Theshelterwasfull”可知，收容所满了，所以找寄养家庭是有必要的。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的邻居黑尔太太，她曾说过想给她孤单的狗找个玩伴。A.appeared出现；B.proved证明；C.displayed展示；D.reminded提醒，使想起。根据下文“meofmyneighbor,Mrs.Hale,whohadmentionedwantinga____forherlonelydog.”可知，这件事让作者想起了邻居。remindsb.ofsth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我的邻居黑尔太太，她曾说过想给她孤单的狗找个玩伴。A.individual个人；B.playmate玩伴；C.consumer消费者；D.classmate同学。根据下文“forherlonelydog”以及“Thenextmonth,LilyandIwenttoseethecat.IthadgrownstrongerandwasplayinghappilywithMrs.Hale’sdog.”可知，此处表示邻居黑尔太太想给孤独的狗找个玩伴。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是把这只猫送到她家。A.deliver递送，交付；B.return归还；C.hide隐藏；D.sell卖。根据上文“Icalledherimmediately,andshewaswillingtotakethecatin.”以及下文“thecattoherhouse”可知，黑尔太太愿意收养这只猫，所以此处表示作者要把猫送到她家。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来，说再见对她来说很难——她花了好几个小时照顾这只流浪猫。A.easy容易的；B.fun有趣的；C.hard困难的；D.quick快速的。根据下文“shehadspenthourscaringforthestraycat”可知，她花了好几个小时照顾猫，所以和猫咪道别对她来说是困难的。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应莉莉会给她发这只猫的最新情况，这样她就不会跟丢这只猫的消息了，然后我小心翼翼地把这只可怜的猫放进了宠物箱。A.updates最新消息；B.packs包裹；C.supplies供应品；D.awards奖励。根据“sothatshewouldn’tlosetrackofthecat,”可知，发最新消息才能让她知道猫的情况。故选A。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我答应莉莉会给她发这只猫的最新情况，这样她就不会跟丢这只猫的消息了，然后我小心翼翼地把这只可怜的猫放进了宠物箱。A.quickly快速地；B.eventually最终；C.entirely完全地；D.carefully小心地。根据下文“guidedthepoorcatintoacarrier.”以及语境可知，猫很可怜，所以作者会小心地引导它进宠物箱。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黑尔太太在门口等着，看到这只小猫时，她的脸上露出了喜色。A.endedup结束；B.pickedup捡起；C.litup变得喜悦；D.turnedup出现。根据上文“Mrs.Hale,whohadmentionedwantinga____forherlonelydog.Icalledherimmediately,andshewaswillingtotakethecatin.”以及下文“whenshesawthelittlecat.Shepromisedtotreatitwell”可知，黑尔太太想要收养这只猫，所以她看到猫会很高兴，脸变得喜悦。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉非常感激，送给黑尔太太一幅她画的这只猫的画。A.grateful感激的；B.shameful可耻的；C.peaceful和平的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“Thenextmonth,LilyandIwenttoseethecat.IthadgrownstrongerandwasplayinghappilywithMrs.Hale’sdog.”可知，猫过得很好，莉莉会很感激。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑尔太太笑了，说这只猫也丰富了她狗的生活。A.solved解决；B.wasted浪费；C.suffered遭受；D.enriched使丰富。根据上文“IthadgrownstrongerandwasplayinghappilywithMrs.Hale’sdog.”可知，猫和狗相处得很好，所以此处表示猫丰富了狗的生活。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，小小的善举能带来很大的影响。A.difficulty困难；B.difference不同；C.change改变；D.importance重要性。根据下文“Lily’scareforastraycat,Mrs.Hale’swillingnesstohelp,andevenmysimpleroleasago-betweenall____toasatisfyingending.”可知，此处表示小小的善举给大家带来了好的解决，所以此处表示小小的善举会带来大的影响，makeabigdifference为固定短语，意为“产生很大的影响，有很大不同”。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉对流浪猫的照顾，黑尔太太伸出援手的意愿，甚至是我作为中间人的简单角色，都促成了一个令人满意的结局。A.referred参考；B.stuck粘贴；C.led导致；D.belonged属于。根据下文“toasatisfyingending”可知，这些行为促成了一个令人满意的结局。leadto为固定短语，意为“促成，导致”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将人和动物联系起来，能给所有参与其中的人带来快乐，这真是太神奇了。A.educated教育；B.considered考虑；C.prevented阻止；D.involved涉及，参与。根据上文“It’samazinghowconnectingpeopleandanimalscanbringjoytoeveryone”以及语境可知，把人和动物联系起来能给每个参与其中的人带来快乐。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibition,showingTsinghuaUniversity’sresearchanddesignworks____36____(inspire)bytheancientartofDunhuang,openedonMondayatUNheadquartersinNewYork.Itdisplaysover80artworks,____37____illustratethelastinginfluenceofDunhuangart.Amongtheworksarebothwell-known____38____(piece)bymastersandnewworksbyTsinghuastudents.YuYougen,____39____educationcounselor,calledtheexhibitionaculturaltreasuresharedbythewholehumanrace.HoldingtheexhibitionattheUnitedNationshelps____40____(effective)promotecross-culturalunderstandingamongyoungpeople.WangXiaomo,associatedeanofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,saidtheshowreflectstheschool’scontributions____41____culturalinnovation,includingnewworksusingAI,digitalmediaandvirtualfashion.Theexhibition____42____(begin)inParisamonthago,andthisNewYorkshowisthesecondstopofaninternationaltour.Manyvisitorshavecometoappreciatetheimpressiveartworkssince____43____(it)start.Forstudents,seeingtheseworksisagreatlearningopportunity____44____(enjoy)afeastofart.Theorganizershopetheexhibitionwillencourage____45____(many)culturalexchangesthanbefore.【答案】36.inspired37.which38.pieces39.an40.effectively41.to42.began43.its44.toenjoy45.more【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清华艺术展在纽约开幕，展现敦煌艺术魅力及文化创新成果。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场展示受敦煌古代艺术启发的清华大学研究和设计作品的展览于周一在纽约联合国总部开幕。句中已有谓语opened，空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词works，inspire和works之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此应用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它展示了80多件艺术作品，展示了敦煌艺术的持久影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词works，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：这些作品既有大师的著名作品，也有清华大学学生的新作品。piece是可数名词，此处用复数泛指多件作品。故填pieces。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：教育顾问于友根称这次展览是全人类共享的文化瑰宝。作 YuYougen的同位语，泛指“一个教育顾问”，且education是以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：在联合国举办这次展览有助于有效地促进年轻人之间的跨文化理解。空处修饰动词promote，应用副词形式effectively，作状语。故填effectively。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：清华大学艺术与设计学院副院长王小茉表示，此次展览反映了该校在文化创新方面的贡献，包括使用人工智能、数字媒体和虚拟时尚的新作品。contributionsto为固定搭配，表示“对……的贡献”。故填t