四川省攀枝花市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省攀枝花市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)友情提示：本次听力测试没有听力试音时间。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.【答案】C【原文】M:IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIwasyoung.W:WhenIwasalittlekid,Iwantedtobeamodel.M:Whataboutnow?W:Anengineer.2.Whydoesthemandrinkmanycupsofcoffee?A.Heissleepy. B.Heisupset. C.Heisthirsty.【答案】A【原文】W:Anothercupofcoffee?That’sthethirdsincelunch.Youmustbereallythirsty.M:Well,Istayedupreallylatelastnight,preparingformypaper.Ijustwanttokeepmyselfawake.3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ariver. B.Apark. C.Abridge.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereaparkaroundhere?M:Yes,followthepathrunningalongtherivertothebridge.You’llseeaparkbesideit.4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At9:00.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffat9o’clock.Passengersarerequestedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.SoI’llpickyouupatsixo’clock.IsthatOK?W:OK.Thankyou.5.WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A.HerEnglishtest. B.Hernewhairstyle. C.Herfriends’opinions.【答案】C【原文】W:What’swrongwithLucy?Sheseemsunhappy.DidshefailtheEnglishtestorshedislikesherhairstyle?M:Neither.Shedoesn’twantanycommentsonherhaircutfromherfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Readingtextbooks. B.Listeningtomusic. C.WatchingTV.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Films. B.Tennis. C.Music.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30,thenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledononChannel5.M:Yes,I’mveryfondoftennis,youknow?W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn’tinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoloseweight.B.Shecanonlyeatvegetables.C.She’llseeadoctorafterthemeal.9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Beef. B.Cakes. C.Friedfood.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookstore.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:IthinkI’llhaveavegetablesaladandacupoflemontea.M:Isthatall?W:Yes.I’moverweight,soIwantalow-fatdiet.Mydoctorsaidmyheartsuffersalotfrommyweight.AndIhavetochangemylifestyle,andloseatleastthirtypoundstokeepitworkingproperly.M:Doyouplannottoeatanythingbutvegetablesalad?W:No,Icaneatfruitandsomebeef.Butmostimportantly,Ishouldnevereatanyfriedfood.M:Thenprobablyyouwon’ttrythedeliciouscakesservedhere.W:That’strue.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavelunch?A.Athome. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshopsareveryfar.B.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.13.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:Whydon’twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?M:OK.Ilikethatidea.Andwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?M:Em...W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntown,afewblocksfromthemuseum.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysheretherearesomeuniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.W:Well,totellyouthetruth,I’mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.M:Really?W:Yeah.Whydon’twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacestopickupsouvenirs.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.Weonlyhavesometraveler’schecksleft,andweonlyhavefiftydollarsleftincash.W:Oh,well,let’stakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?A.Do3or4workoutsaweek.B.Runamarathon.C.Dointerestingexercise.15.Whenwillthemanpractiserunning?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesportsevents. B.Atrainingschedule. C.Aworkplan.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Thesportsmeetingisin6weeks,actually.Let’sworkoutatrainingscheduleforyou.M:OK.WhatshouldIdo?W:Let’ssee.Forthefirsttwoweeks,youshoulddothreeorfourworkoutseveryweek.Youneedtobike,swim,andrunonceaweek.M:OK.SoI’llbikeonMonday,swimonWednesday,andrunonFriday.W:Soundsgood!M:Thenwhat’snext?W:Thenit’sthesecondperiod.Itwillbetimetoincreasetofiveorsixlongworkoutsaweek.Maybeyoucanrunamini-marathon.M:Wow,that’salotofworktodo.I’mafraidIcan’tmanagetodo.W:Butyou’llbehealthierafterthefirstperiod,andgetusedtodoingthat.M:Ireallyhopeso.MaybestartingfromWeek3.I’llchangetheexercisingtimetomakeitmoreinteresting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanyclassesdoesJackhaveonMondays?A.Four. B.Six. C.Ten.18.WhatdoesJackthinkofhischemistryclass?A.Easy. B.Great. C.Uninteresting.19.WhichclassisverydifficultforJack?A.Science. B.Maths. C.English.20.WhatistheJack’sfavouritesubject?A.Music. B.Science. C.Physics.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】Hi,mynameisJack.Ilikemyseniorhighschoollife.I’maGrade10student.I’dliketotalkaboutmycourses.OnMondays,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Thefirstclassismaths.Ilikemaths.It’seasy.Therearetwenty-threestudentsinmathsclass,includingafewexchangestudentswhocomefromdifferentnations.Chemistryisabitboring.Andtherearetwentystudentsinthatclass.Theteacherlikestowearformalclothesandhelooksnice.MyEnglishclassissmall.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesgreatlecturesandIthinkit’sfuntospeakEnglish.Scienceisthebiggestclass.Therearethirtystudentsinthatclass,twentyboysandtengirls.Scienceisveryhard,though.Eachclass,wehaveatest.Idon’tlikethat.ThefirstclassintheafternoonisphysicsandIlikeitbest.Thelastclassofthedayismusic,andweareactiveinthatclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActiveCitiesAroundtheWorldBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeBerlinisaEuropeancityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketobikeinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Beijing:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Beijingisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武术),TaiChi,Qigong,Baduanjin,etc.Beijingalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandexercisingplacesforpeoplewhocareabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.21.WhatdopeopleinBerlinliketodo?A.Ridebikes. B.Surf.C.Climbmountains. D.Playbasketball.22.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasrichtraditionalandmodernwaystostayfit?A.Berlin. B.Sydney. C.Beijing. D.NewYork.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricreport. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adiaryfromavisitor. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、北京、纽约四座世界活力城市，分别展现了柏林的运动特色、悉尼的户外健身优势、北京融合古今的健身方式以及纽约多元的健身形式，呈现出四座城市各具特色的运动健身风貌。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PeopleliketobikeinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.(柏林人酷爱骑行，城市的老街上设有专门的自行车道。)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“InAsia,Beijingisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.(在亚洲，北京是一座将传统与现代健身方式相融的城市。)”可知，北京是一座融合了传统与现代健身方式的城市。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章围绕柏林、悉尼、北京、纽约四座世界活力城市的运动健身特色展开介绍可知，本文核心内容聚焦体育健身领域，这类主题内容最有可能出自体育类杂志。故选B。BIfellinlovewithshoppingattheageof10.Afterashorttimebeingjustabuyer,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsaroundthehousefrommychildhoodthatInolongerneeded.Atfirst,withthesupportofmyfather,Iwasabletomakesomemoneybysellingthings.OnDecember9,2022,Iopenedmyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundhousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(旧货出售处)andboughtitems(物品)atlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.LastNovember,Iwenttoagaragesalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.AsingleladyhadmanyniceitemsthatIknewIwouldsellquickly.Iwentuptoherandstartedaconversationwithher.Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforamomentandthenbrokeintotears.ItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImadeover$1,500forher!Shewassogratefulforallofmyhelp.Ihaveneverfeltsohappytohelpsomeoneinmylife.IfeltasifIhadmadeadifferenceinthisworldandthatmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpsomeonewhowouldreallyneedit.24.Whohelpedtheauthormakemoneyinthebeginning?A.Herfather. B.Hermother.C.Herteacher. D.Asinglelady.25.Whatdidtheauthorgotothegaragesaletodo?A.Meetsingleladies. B.Buythingsforherresaleshop.C.Helpothers. D.Sellthingsshenolongerneeded.26.Whydidtheauthorhelptheladysellherthings?A.Thepricesofthelady’sitemswerelow. B.Thelady’sitemswereofgoodquality.C.Theladylivedahardlife. D.Theladyaskedtheauthorforhelp.27.Whatwasthesinglelady’sfeelingtowhattheauthorhaddoneforher?A.Disappointed. B.Thankful. C.Proud. D.Surprised.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从10岁起爱上购物并开启经商之路，从售卖个人闲置到经营转售店，还帮助生活困难的女士售卖物品的经历及感悟。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atfirst,withthesupportofmyfather,Iwasabletomakesomemoneybysellingthings.(起初，在父亲的支持下，我通过卖东西赚到了一些钱)”可知，一开始是作者的父亲帮助她赚到了钱。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundhousewasn’tmakingmethekindofmoneythatIwantedtomake,soIdecidedtoturnmybusinessintoaresale(零售)shop.Iwentaroundtothegaragesale(旧货出售处)andboughtitems(物品)atlowpricesandsoldthemathigherprices.(一切进展得很顺利，可后来我意识到，靠卖家里的东西，根本达不到我想要的收入水平，所以我决定把我的生意变成一家转售店。我去旧货出售处低价购买物品，然后以更高的价格出售)”可知，作者去旧货出售处是为她的转售店购买物品。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughtheconversation,Iknewshewasjoblessatthemomentandneededmoneytosupportherfamily.Idecidedtosellanyofherthingsforhertohelpherout.(通过交谈，我知道她目前失业了，需要钱养家糊口。我决定帮她卖掉她的东西来帮她摆脱困境)”可知，作者帮助这位女士卖东西是因为女士生活困难，失业且需要钱养家。故选C项。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shewassogratefulforallofmyhelp.(她非常感谢我的所有帮助)”可知，这位单身女士对作者为她所做的一切感到感激。故选B项。CUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoproducebadeffecttoourwatersupply(供应)inlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsreplaceanybrokenwatertapsintime.Useyourwashingmachineonceaweek.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyavoidinglitteringusedbatteries.28.Whichofthefollowinghasunnoticedbadeffectongroundwater?A.Usingtoomuchwater. B.Diggingtoomanywells.C.Pavingalotofparkinglots. D.Throwingrubbishintorivers.29.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromtheparagraph2?A.Americanfamiliesmakegooduseofwater.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourneedsforwater.C.Allwatershortagesarecausedbyhumanbehavior.D.Environmentcanbeimprovedbyplantingmoretrees.30.Thelastparagraphiswrittento________.A.tellushowtorunadishwasherB.suggestthewaytocleanourglassesC.introducethestepstoreplacebrokenwatertapsD.recommendsomewater-savingmethodsathome31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whypavingroadsinfluencesourwater.B.Whydroughtshappenmoreindryclimates.C.Howcanwegetenoughwatertomeetourneeds.D.Howhumanactivitiesimpactourwatersupply.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类多种行为（明显及不明显）对水资源供应的影响，并给出节约和保护水资源的建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(你可能会疑惑铺砌道路怎么会导致可用淡水减少。我们每天使用的水很大一部分是地下水。地下水并非来自湖泊或河流，而是源于地下。我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少)”可知，铺砌大量停车场会对地下水产生不易察觉的不良影响。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.

IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.(并非所有水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的。当然，干旱气候比降雨量多的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理有助于确保有足够的水满足我们的基本需求。思考我们每天的用水方式，也能带来很大的改变。在美国，一个四口之家每天可以使用1.5吨水！这表明我们的生活多么依赖水，但我们有很多方法可以降低这个数字)”可推断，满足我们的用水需求需要付出很多努力。故选B项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsreplaceanybrokenwatertapsintime.Useyourwashingmachineonceaweek.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyavoidinglitteringusedbatteries.(首先，一整天都用同一个杯子喝水。每天只洗一次杯子。只有当洗碗机装满时才运行。帮助父母及时更换任何损坏的水龙头。每周用一次洗衣机。你甚至可以通过不随意丢弃废旧电池来帮助保持我们的水资源供应清洁)”可知，最后一段旨在推荐一些家庭节水方法。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoproducebadeffecttoourwatersupply(供应)inlessobviousways.(用水过多或向河流扔垃圾是人类危害水资源供应的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式对水资源供应产生不良影响)”、第二段中的“Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.

(并非所有水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的。当然，干旱气候比降雨量多的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理有助于确保有足够的水满足我们的基本需求。思考我们每天的用水方式，也能带来很大的改变)”以及最后一段的节水建议可知，本文主要讲述人类活动如何影响水资源供应。故选D项。DFoodismorethanjustsomethingtoeat.It’slikeastorytellerthatsharesthehistoryofaculture,abridgethatconnectsdifferentgenerations,andabigpartofwhoweareasagroup.Festivalsaroundtheworldshowthisspecialconnectionclearly.Peopleusetraditionaldishestocelebratetheirtraditions,shareimportantideas,andbringcommunitiestogether.Everyculturehasspecialfestivalfoodswithdeepmeanings.InMexico,duringtheDayoftheDead,peopleeatPandeMuerto—asweetbreadshapedlikebones.Thisbreadsymbolizesthecycleoflifeanddeath.InIndia,duringDiwali,thefoodnamedladdoomeansthatlightwinsoverdarkness.InChina,mooncakesattheMid-AutumnFestivalstandforfamilytogethernessunderthefullmoon.Thesefoodsaren’tchosenbychance,theycarryhundredsofyearsofhistory,beliefs,andsharedmemories.Festivalfoodsalsohelpbuildstrongcommunitiesandmaintainculture.Whenpeoplecooktogether,likemakingHamantaschenforPurim(犹太普林节),theykeeptheirculturealive.Sharingthesefoodswithneighborsorevenpeopletheydon’tknowhelpseveryoneunderstandeachotherbetter.Forexample,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesisaboutturkeyandpies,atimetogivethanksfortheharvest.InSweden,Midsummerincludessaltfishandstrawberries,whichremindpeopleofthechangingseasons.Fordiasporacommunities,thesefoodsactasanchors(锚),whichhelppeoplewhomovetonewcountriesstayconnectedtotheirculturalroots(根).Festivalsshowusthatfoodisalanguageeveryonecanunderstand.WhenweenjoykheerduringRamadanorjoinaJuneteenthBBQ,werespectdifferentstoriesandfindthingswehaveincommon.Inaworldwhereculturescansometimesconflict,thesefoodtraditionsletusrespectothers,becuriousaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andfeelunited—onebiteatatime.32.WhatdoesPanDeMuertomeaninMexicanculture?A.Thecycleoflifeanddeath. B.Wishesforhealthandgoodluck.C.Thevictoryoflightoverdarkness. D.Familytogethernessunderthemoon.33.WhydoestheauthormentionmakingHamantaschentogether?A.Tointroducepopularfestivalfoods. B.Toexplainthejoyofsharingfood.C.Toshowhowfoodmaintainsculture. D.Tocomparecookingtraditionsaroundtheworld.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“diasporacommunities”inParagraph3mean?A.Localgroupswithmixedcultures. B.Familiesfollowingstrictfoodtraditions.C.Peoplelivingawayfromtheirhomeland. D.Communitiescelebratingforeignfestivals.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofFestivalFoods B.Food:ATastyPleasureforAllC.SpecialDishesAllOvertheWorld D.FestivalFoods:ConnectingCulturesandCommunities【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍节日美食不仅是食物，更是文化历史的载体，能联结世代与社群，维系海外族群文化根脉，促进不同文化间理解、尊重与团结。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisbreadsymbolizesthecycleoflifeanddeath.(这种面包象征着生与死的循环)”可知，在墨西哥文化中，“PanDeMuerto”这个词意味着生与死的循环。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Festivalfoodsalsohelpbuildstrongcommunitiesandmaintainculture.(节日美食还有助于凝聚社区、传承文化)”可知，作者提及一起制作汉马塔什饼这件事是为了说明食物如何维系着文化。故选C。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“thesefoodsactasanchors(锚),whichhelppeoplewhomovetonewcountriesstayconnectedtotheirculturalroots(根).(这些食物就像“锚”一样，帮助那些移居到新国家的人们保持与自己文化根源的联系)”可知，这些食物帮助那些移居到新国家的人们保持与自己文化根源的联系。故划线词指的是“住在远离家乡地方的人们”。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Foodismorethanjustsomethingtoeat.It’slikeastorytellerthatsharesthehistoryofaculture,abridgethatconnectsdifferentgenerations,andabigpartofwhoweareasagroup.Festivalsaroundtheworldshowthisspecialconnectionclearly.Peopleusetraditionaldishestocelebratetheirtraditions,shareimportantideas,andbringcommunitiestogether.(食物远不止是用来食用的东西。它就像一位讲述者，讲述着一种文化的过往历史；它像一座桥梁，连接着不同的世代；它更是我们作为一个群体身份的重要组成部分。世界各地的节日清晰地展现了这种特殊联系。人们通过传统菜肴来庆祝他们的传统、分享重要的理念，并将社区凝聚在一起)”结合文章介绍节日美食不仅是食物，更是文化历史的载体，能联结世代与社群，维系海外族群文化根脉，促进不同文化间理解、尊重与团结。可知，D选项“节日美食：连接文化与社群”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___36___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___37___●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___38___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●___39___Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.___40___Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.C40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。【36题详析】根据上文“Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfamilytogether”和“sharedhobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】根据段落主题句“You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.(你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feellikeyouhavemoretime”形成因果关联。故选G项。【38题详析】根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.(华盛顿大学研究发现，55岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.(对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55andolder”，“physicalhealthbenefits”概括了“bettermemory”和“maintainedoverallhealth”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。【39题详析】根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome”，“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。【40题详析】根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.(每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现“Everyonebringssomethingunique”，且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BraveDogwasn’talwaysitsname.Whenwesawitfirst,itwasvery____41____andskinny-ribbed(皮包骨头的),____42____worthasecondlook.“Whataprettydog!”Mattiesaidandwalkedhappilytowardsit.Ishoutedather,“____43____thatstray(流浪的)dog!YouknowDad____44____straydogs.”ButMattiereplied,“Don’tcallitStrayDog.It’saprettydogandIwill____45____it.”ToMattie,itwasPrettyDog.Shetalkedtoit,playedwithitandfedit.Itfollowedhereverywhere.Both____46____.Oneday,Daddiscoveredit.“Mattie!GetawayfromThatDog!”Dad____47____.SoStrayDogbecameThatDog.Onecoldwinterday,Dadwent____48____.Mattiewantedtogo,too,butDaddidn’tallow.Afewhourslater,Dadcamehome,withabasketoffishinhishand.“WhereisMattie?”Dadasked.MomandIwereinconfusion,both____49____Mattiewaswiththeother.“Maybeshewentafteryou.”“Butshenevercametothelake.Comeon,wemustfindher.”Wewereso_____50_____abouthersafetythatwehurriedout._____51_____,wedidn’tfindher.Suddenly,there_____52_____somedogbarks(吠叫).“It’sThatDog!”Followingthesharploudsoundofthedog,wefoundMattie_____53_____underafallentree.Wefeltrelaxed.Mattiesaid,“Wegotlost.ThenIfellandhurtmyfootsoIcouldn’t_____54_____.PrettyDogkeptmewarm.”Idon’trememberwhostartedcallingit_____55_____,butthatwasitsnamefromthenon.41.A.pretty B.frightening C.dirt