四川省宜宾市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省宜宾市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdorsitatapeople.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.TobookyouneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofstudymaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobefollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.21.Whatcanstudentsdoonthelibrary’supperfloor?A.Readinaquietplace. B.Havegroupdiscussions.C.Takecomfortableseats. D.Gettheircomputersfixed.22.Aboutthecomputersonthegroundfloor,whichdescriptionisright?A.Theyhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments.B.Theycontainsoftwarenecessaryforschoolwork.C.TheyareforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-Fi.D.Theyaremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms.23.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe.A.canaffordtherentalfee B.attendscertaincoursesC.hasnowheretoputhisbooks D.hasearnedtherequiredcredits【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同学习区的特点、功能及其要求。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Zones中“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.（楼上是一个安静的区域，有一千多个地方可以安静阅读，你可以坐在那里，用你自己的电脑工作。）”可知，学生们可以在楼上安静的看书。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Computers中的“youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice（您还可以使用图书馆的计算机，其中包含最常用的应用程序，如MicrosoftOffice。）”可知，图书馆一层的计算机里含有一些常用的应用软件，故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Storageofstudymaterial中“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits（学分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.（当你获得至少40学分，你可以租一个储物柜，支付400瑞典克朗一年的租期。）”可知，如果学生得到了规定的学分，可以在图书馆租用一个储物柜。故选D。BIthadbeenayearsinceSusan,thirty-four,becameblind.Asaresultofmedicalaccident,shewassightless.AllshehadtodependonwasherhusbandMark.Markwasanair-forceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlostsight,hedecidedtouseeverymethodtohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotaketheus,butshewasnowtoofrightenedtogotoworkbyherself.Marksuggestedtakingthebuswithusaneachmorningandevening.Fortwoweeks,Mark,inmilitaryuniform,tookthebuswithSusantoandfromworkeachday,lietaughthertorelyonherothersenses,especiallyherhearing.Hehelpedhermakefriendswiththebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforherandsaveheraseat.Eachmorningtheymadethejourneytogether,andMarkwouldtakeataxibacktohisoffice,althoughthatmeanthehadtotravelthroughthecity.MarkknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSusanwouldbeabletotakethebusonherown.Hebelievedinher.Finally,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytostartthetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived.Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday-Eachdayonherownwentperfectly.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,"Miss,Isureenvyyou."Susanaskedthedriverwhy."Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecomerwatchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyouasaluteandwalksaway.Youareoneluckylady,"thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassolucky,forhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight,thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.SusanhadlosthersightbecauseofMark’sgift.B.Agiftwasmoreimportantthansight.C.Mark’sdeeplovehadgivenSusangreatstrength.D.Mark’slovehadmadeSusanrecoverfromblindness.25.WhydidMarkstandacrossthestreetandwatchSusan?A.BecausehelovedSusanverymuchandwatchedoutforhersafety.B.BecauseSusanwasnotsureofherselfandaskedforhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtoshowothersthathewasagoodhusband.D.Becausehehadnothingtodoeverymorningaftergettingup.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Susanlosthersightinacaraccident.B.SusanlosthersightbeforeshemetMark.C.Susanwenttoworkalonetwoweeksafterherblindness.D.Susandidn’tknowthetruthuntilthebusdrivertoldher.27.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitle?A.LoveisSight. B.LoveisBlind.C.NeverSayDie. D.HusbandandWife.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。【24题详析】句意猜测题。根据画线部分后文“thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness”可知，后文提到爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明，说明想表达的是马克深深的爱给了苏珊巨大的力量，即画线句子意思是“马克深深的爱给了苏珊巨大的力量”。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecomerwatchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.(你知道吗，上个星期的每天早晨，都有一位穿着军装的英俊绅士一直站在拐角处看着你下车。他确保你安全地穿过街道，看着你直到你进入你的办公楼)”可知，马克站在街对面看着苏珊，是因为他非常爱苏珊，并且注意她的安全。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,"Miss,Isureenvyyou."(星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公共汽车去上班。就在她下车时，司机对她说:“小姐，我真羡慕你啊。”)”以及最后一段中“TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.(幸福的泪水顺着苏珊的脸颊流下来)”可知，D选项“直到公共汽车司机告诉苏珊，苏珊才知道真相”正确。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了苏珊因为医疗事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫马克。苏珊后来在马克的提议下，开始和马克坐公交车去上班，再到后来改为苏珊独自去上班，就这样过了四天，到周五的时候公交司机告诉苏珊原来马克每天都会默默注视着苏珊，直到她进入办公楼，苏珊感觉自己很幸运，因为爱的礼物能给黑暗带来光明。可知，A选项“爱就是注视着你”最符合文章标题。故选A。CCompetitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEating(IFOCE)holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontests(竞赛)isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan’sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominated(占据优势)byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn’tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(扩张)theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympiccommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.28.Nathan’sHotDogEatingContest_____.A.hasahistoryofover200yearsB.takesplaceonceayearinJapanC.isbecominglesspopularthanbeforeD.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous29.Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A.Fastfoodistheonlytypeoffood.B.Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C.Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D.Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtowinaneatingcontest.B.Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.31.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreport. B.Toadvertise. C.Tointroduce. D.Towarn.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞吃比赛的有关情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001...haswonthecontestsixyearsinarow”可知，TakeruKobayashi在美国纽约的内森国际吃热狗大赛上连夺六届冠军，这使得他名声远扬。故D选项正确。【29题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes”可知，竞吃比赛通常持续十分钟左右。故B选项正确。【30题详析】段落大意题。由第三段“Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(扩张)theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.”可知，竞争对手最大的优势是能够真正伸展自己的胃。为了实现这一目标，许多竞争对手将在一段时间内饮用大量的水。除了有一个异常可伸缩的胃，另一个重要的事情似乎是手到嘴的速度。所以本段主要说明了在比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条件。故A选项正确。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了竞吃比赛受欢迎的程度，比赛中吃的主要食物、参赛人员的性别、比赛中获胜需要具备的优势条、竞争性饮食的安全指南。所以作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍竞吃比赛的有关情况。故C选项正确。DFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhocatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsincreaserapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcannotmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.C.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.D.Foodpoisoningisonlycausedbymicroorganisms.33.Whichcandescribethesymptomsoffoodpoisoning?A.Theyarealwaysaccompaniedbyafever. B.Theyaretoocommontobenoticed.C.Theycanbenoticedwithinhours. D.Theycanheignored.34.Whatcancausefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage?A.Allchemicals. B.Sometinylivingthings.C.Lowtemperature. D.Allkindsofnaturalmaterials.35.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.Mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten.B.Vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood.C.Naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals.D.Differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.(食物中毒通常不严重，但有些类型是致命的)”以及第二段中“Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.(某些微生物会引起大多数类型的食物中毒)”可知，B选项“食物中毒是多种多样的”正确。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.(食物中毒的症状通常在食用有毒食物后数小时内就开始了。发烧是最常见的症状之一)”可知，C选项“它们可以在几个小时内被注意到”最能描述食物中毒的症状。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.(某些微生物会引起大多数类型的食物中毒。细菌和其他微生物可以毒害鸡蛋、肉类、蔬菜和许多其他食物。这些微小的生物进入人体后，会释放出让人生病的毒素)”可知，一些微生物会导致食物中毒。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.(食物应保存在冰箱里，以防止微生物生长。肉类需要彻底煮熟，以杀死任何危险的微生物。人们在吃之前也应该清洗沾满化学物质的食物。最后，人们不应该吃野生蘑菇或其他野生食物)”可推知，不同种类的食物应该用不同的方法处理。故选D。第二节(共5小題：每小題2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentBeingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandmotivation(动力).____36____Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulhighschoolstudent.Rememberthatschoolisimportant.It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafterschoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority(优先的事物).____37____Takeupasporttogetfit.It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.___38___Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.___39___Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.Music?Joinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.Mostlikelyheorshewillsayyes.Focusonyourself.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.____40____Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.Tenyearsfromnow,thiswon’tmatter.A.Joinallkindsofclubs.B.Findaclubtodevelopyourinterests.C.Allyouneedtodoisstayontopofthings.D.Highschoolisonlyacompetitionwithyourself.E.Sonevertakehomework,testsandquizzeslightly!F.Doingsomesportscanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandimproveyourstudy.G.Unfortunately,thereareoftenmanythingsthatcanmakeyoursuccessdifficult.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为成功高中生的几个关键建议，包括重视学习、参加体育活动、加入兴趣俱乐部和专注于自我提升。【36题详析】上文“Beingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandmotivation.(成为一名成功的高中生既需要耐心也需要动力)”提到成为成功高中生的条件，下文“Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulhighschoolstudent.(这里有一些可以帮助你成为成功高中生的建议)”总领全文，引出建议，G项“(不幸的是，经常有很多事情会让你难以成功)”承接上文成为成功高中生并不容易，又自然引出下文的建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】上文“It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafterschoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority.(玩得开心并参加很多额外的课外活动很重要，但学校学习应该始终是你的首要任务)”强调了学业的重要性，E项“(所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、测试和小测验)”进一步说明对学业相关任务的重视，与上文内容相符，符合语境。故选E。【38题详析】上文“It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.(当工作量很大时，很容易忘记保持身材)”提到工作量大对保持身材的影响，下文“Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.(所以加入你学校的一个运动队，让你不那么担心你的日程安排，并且拥有一个健康的身体)”是关于加入运动队的的建议，F项“做一些运动可以帮助你放松身体并提高你的学习成绩”说明了运动可以解决上文的问题，同时引出下文对运动的建议，符合语境。故选F。【39题详析】下文“Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.Music?Joinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.(不是运动员不是放学后无事可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐？加入一个乐队。如果你不喜欢学校的任何俱乐部，建议你的校长成立一个新的俱乐部)”表明根据自己的兴趣加入俱乐部，B项“找一个俱乐部来培养你的兴趣”概括段落主旨，适合作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选B。【40题详析】上文“Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.(不要和别人比较)”表明不要与他人对比，下文“Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.(每天你只应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你前面的女孩有更好的衣服或者成绩更好等等)”进一步解释要专注自身，D项“高中只是一场与自己的竞赛”承上启下，强调高中阶段是和自己竞争。故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Eversincehewas6yearsold,JosiahColtonhaswantedtosavetheEarth.Now10,thefifth-graderhasalreadystarteda____41____.Throughit,hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)frombusinessesanddonatespartoftheproceeds(收益)to“charity:water”,anorganizationthatprovides____42____topeoplearoundtheworld.Josiahisnowacharity:water“Tiny____43____,”whorunshiscompany,JGoGreen,fromhishome.Hesaidhismission(使命)toreduce,reuse,andrecyclewhilealsoprovidingcleandrinkingwaterstarted____44____.“SinceIwassixyearsoldIhavereallybeeninto____45____,”hewroteonhiswebsite.“WhenI____46____howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive,ImadeitmymissiontofindbetterwaystokeeptheEarth____47____.”EverySaturday,Josiahgoestolocalbusinessesandprivatehomesto____48____cansandbottles.Hethentakestheserecyclablestoanearbyrecyclingcenter,wherehegets____49____todonatetocharity:water._____50_____doingthelegwork,Josiahalsoofferspracticaltipsforreducingwasteandgoing_____51_____aroundthehouseontheInternet.His_____52_____includesideaslikereplacinglightbulbs(灯泡)withenergy-savingLEDbulbs,_____53_____yourowngarden,buyingcleaningproductsinbulk(大量)toreducewastefulpackaging,andmore.Josiahsaidhefeelsreally_____54_____aboutallthathe’sachievedsofar,andhe_____55_____makinganevenbiggerdifferenceinthefuture.Hesaid,“Everyonecanhelp,nomatterwhoyouareorhowoldyouare.”41.A.club B.course C.competition D.company42.A.water B.food C.training D.housing43.A.Baby B.Winner C.Hero D.Leader44.A.secretly B.simply C.rapidly D.recently45.A.science B.sports C.business D.animals46.A.foundout B.dependedon C.workedout D.talkedabout47.A.clean B.safe C.alive D.warm48.A.sell B.wash C.fill D.collect49.A.bottles B.money C.jobs D.energy50.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Alongwith D.Exceptfor51.A.fast B.green C.crazy D.wrong52.A.aim B.answer C.action D.advice53.A.visiting B.planting C.designing D.improving54.A.good B.funny C.shy D.confident55.A.looksupto B.looksdownon C.looksforwardto D.looksbackon【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.D46.A47.A48.D49.B50.C51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个10岁的男孩JosiahColton如何通过自己的公司JGoGreen收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给提供清洁饮用水的慈善组织“charity:water”的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今10岁的他，已经创办了一家公司。A.club俱乐部；B.course课程；C.competition比赛；D.company公司。根据下文“whorunshiscompany”可知，他创办了一家公司，故选D项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这家公司，他从商家那里收集可回收物品，并将部分收益捐赠给“charity:water”，这是一个为世界各地的人们提供水的组织。A.water水；B.food食物；C.training培训；D.housing住房。根据上文“charity:water”可知，该组织的名字是以水命名的，说明它提供的是清洁饮用水，故选A项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josiah现在是“charity:water”的“小小英雄”，他从家里运营自己的公司JGoGreen。A.Baby婴儿；B.Winner获胜者；C.Hero英雄；D.Leader领导者。根据下文“whorunshiscompany”可知，他小小年纪居然自己开了公司，说明他被称为“小小英雄”，故选C项。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的使命是减少、再利用和回收，同时提供清洁饮用水，这一切始于简单的想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.simply简单地；C.rapidly迅速地；D.recently最近。根据下文“howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive”可知，他想要保护环境的动机起源于对动物的保护，这是一种简单的动机，故选B项。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我六岁起，我就对动物非常感兴趣。A.science科学；B.sports运动；C.business商业；D.animals动物。根据下文“howmuchwehurtanimalsbythewaywelive”可知，他关心的是动物，故选D项。【46题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我发现我们生活方式对动物造成的伤害时，我决定寻找更好的方法来保护地球。A.foundout发现；B.dependedon依赖；C.workedout解决；D.talkedabout谈论。根据下文“howmuchwehurtanimals”可知，他发现了这个问题，即人类对动物的伤害，所以才会采取一系列行动，故选A项。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我们生活方式对动物造成的伤害时，我决定寻找更好的方法来保护地球。A.clean清洁的；B.safe安全的；C.alive活着的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文“reduce,reuse,andrecycle”可知，他想保持地球的清洁，故选A项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六，Josiah都会去当地企业和私人住宅收集罐子和瓶子。A.sell卖；B.wash洗；C.fill填满；D.collect收集。根据上文“hecollectsrecyclables(可被回收的物品)frombusinesses”可知，他去收集可回收物品，故选D项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他将这些可回收物品带到附近的回收中心，在那里他获得资金捐赠给“charity:water”。A.bottles瓶子；B.money资金；C.jobs工作；D.energy能量。根据上文“ Hethentakestheserecyclablestoanearbyrecyclingcenter”可知，他通过贩卖废品获得的是资金，然后将这些钱捐出去，故选B项。【50题详析】查介词短语辨析。句意：除了亲自做这些工作，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和实现家庭环保的实用建议。A.Becauseof因为；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Alongwith和……一起；D.Exceptfor除了。根据下文“Josiahalsoofferspracticaltips”可知，除了实际工作之外的事情，他还做了别的事情，两件事情是并列的关系，故选C项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了亲自做这些工作，Josiah还在网上提供减少浪费和实现家庭环保的实用建议。A.fast快速的；B.green环保的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文“reducingwaste”可知，减少垃圾也就是环保，故选B项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡、种植自己的花园、大量购买清洁产品以减少浪费的包装等。A.aim目标；B.answer答案；C.action行动；D.advice建议。根据上文“Josiahalsoofferspracticaltips”可知，Josiah提出了自己的建议，故选D项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的建议包括用节能LED灯泡替换灯泡、种植自己的花园、大量购买清洁产品以减少浪费的包装等。A.visiting参观；B.planting种植；C.designing设计；D.improving改进。根据下文“yourowngarden”可知，他建议种植自己的花园，其余选项不符合语境，故选B项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对到目前为止所取得的成就感到非常满意，并期待着在未来做出更大的贡献。A.good满意的；B.funny有趣的；C.shy害羞的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“aboutallthathe’sachieved”可知，这里使用了achieve，意思是“达成……成就”，说明他对自己的成就感到满意，故选A项。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Josiah说，他对到目前为止所取得的成就感到非常满意，并期待着在未来做出更大的贡献。A.looksupto尊敬；B.looksdownon看不起；C.looksforwardto期待；D.looksbackon回顾。根据下文“makinganevenbiggerdifferenceinthefuture”以及“Everyonecanhelp”可知，他未来还会继续帮助保护环境，说明他期待着在未来做出更大的贡献，故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空The2025SpringFestivalGalaamazedaudienceswithYangBOT,____56____groundbreakingdanceperformance____57____combinedhumanskillandroboticaccuracy.DirectedbyZhangYimou,theactfeatured16“FuXi”robotsfromUnitreeTechanddancersfromXinjiangArtsInstitute.____58____(name)aftertheancientChinesephilosopherFuxi,theserobotsmovedsmoothlyusinglasernavigationandAI-trainedmovements.Theyperformedtraditionalyanggedance____59____(step),suchasscarf-throwing,inperfecttimingalongwiththeirhumanpartners.Thisblendoftechnologyandculturebroughtafreshperspective____60____a500-year-oldfolkdance.Yanggeisknownforitscolorfulcostumesandrhythmicsteps,andtherobotsaddedafuturistictouch.Yet,their____61____(joy)movementsseemedveryhuman-like.Youngerviewersespeciallyappreciatedhowtechnologymadethisoldartformfeel“cool”again.____62____onestudentputit,“It’slikehistorydancingwiththefuture!”Theperformanceshowedthatinnovationdoesn’treplacetraditions,buthelpsthemdevelop.Bydressingtherobotsinfestivered____63____programmingthemwithcultural____64____(significant),thecreatorsconnecteddifferentgenerations.AsAIchangesourworld,YangBOT_____65_____(remind)usthattrueprogressrespectsthepastwhilemovingtowardsthefuture.【答案】56.a57.that/which58.Named59.steps60.to61.joyful62.As63.and64.significance65.reminds【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会上的结合了人类技巧和机器人精度的开创性舞蹈表演YangBOT。【56题详析】考查冠词。句意：2025年春节联欢晚会的“YangBOT”震撼了观众，这是一场结合了人类技巧和机器人精度的开创性舞蹈表演。这里表示“一个开创性的舞蹈表演”，“groundbreaking”是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”来修饰“performance”。故填a。【57题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“performance”，关系词在从句中作主语，所以关系词可以用“that”或者“which”。故填that/which。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目由张艺谋执导，由16个来自联合科技的“福兮”机器人和来自新疆艺术学院的舞者组成。设空处为非谓语动词，“name”和“theserobots”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“Named”作状语。故填Named。【59题详析】考查名词的数。句意：他们与人类同伴一起，以完美的时机表演传统的秧歌步骤，如扔围巾。“step”是可数名词，根据句意可知应是不同的舞蹈步骤，要用复数形式，故填steps。【60题详析】考查固定短语。句意：这种科技与文化的融合为一种有着500年历史的民间舞蹈带来了新的视角。短语bring…to…，意为“给……带来……”，符合句意，故填to。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，他们快乐的动作看起来很像人类。修饰名词“movements”，应用形容词作定语，“joy”的形容词形式是“joyful”，表示“快乐的，令人愉快的”，故填joyful。【62题详析】考查定语从句。句意：正如一名学生所说：“这就像历史与未来共舞！”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，表示“正如”，应用as引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。【63题详析】考查连词。句意：通过给机器人穿上喜庆的红色，并赋予它们文化意义，创造者们将不同的世代联系在了一起。“dressingtherobotsinfestivered”和“programmingthemwithcultural...”是并列的动作，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。【64题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。“cultural”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“significant”的名词形式是“significance”，“culturalsignificance”表示“文化意义”，作宾语。故填significance。【65题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，YangBOT提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。设空处为谓语，这篇文章整体时态是一般现在时，“YangBOT”为主语，是第三人称单数，所以“remind”要用第三人称单数形式，故填reminds。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，春节申遗成功，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“TheSignificanceofSpringFestivalBeingIncludedintheWorldHeritageList”的英文征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文参赛。1.春节申遗成功的消息；2.春节的重要意义；3.你的感受与期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,ItisexcitingnewsthattheSpringFestivalhasbeensuccessfullyincludedontheWorldHeritageList.TheSpringFestivalmeansalottous.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,strengtheningthebondamongfamilymembers.Italsoplaysavitalroleinpassingdownourtraditionalculturefromgenerationtogeneration.Withitsrichcustomsandtraditions,itshowcasestheuniquecharmofournation.I’mreallyproudandhappyaboutthisachievement.Isinc