四川省自贡市2026届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省自贡市2026届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACountrysideNorthE-BikeTour,LongtimePrices€59AdultAged18+€49ChildAged12—17|Suitablefrom155cmandupRouteOnthisamazingguidedcountrysidebiketour,you’llbetakenthroughthebeautifulDutchcountrysideofWaterlandtothenorthofAmsterdam,andonwardstotheamazingcityofMonnibickendam.ThenyougonorthwardsalongtheNorthHollandCanalpastawindmillandintotheDutch.We’llalsovisitatraditionalDutchcheesefarmwhereyouwillseethetraditionalartofmakingwoodenshoesandthefamousGoudacheese.Afterwards,you’llbeabletohavealookaroundintheirgiftshopandtastesomesamplesofDutchGoudacheese.NoticeThedistanceis37km(23miles).Cyclingexperienceandagoodfitnesslevelisrequiredforthistour.Youneedtocycleconfidentlywithaspeedof18—20kmperhouronourE-bikes.OurguideswillNOTallowyoutocontinuewiththetourifyoudonothaveenoughexperienceonabike.Thisisforthesafetyofyouandtherestofthegroup.What’sincludedLocalGuideAqualityE-bikewithpedalassistanceWhattobringAppropriateclothingdependingontheweatherSnacksandWaterCamera1.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir15-year-oldsonpaytojointheE-BikeTour?A.€59. B.€49. C.€108. D.€167.2.WhatcanyoudointheE-BikeTour?A.Enjoydifferentlandscapes. B.Makewoodenshoes.C.Runacheesefarm. D.Getgiftsforfree.3.Whatisabasicrequirementforaparticipant?A.AqualityE-bike. B.Soundhealth.C.Experienceasaguide. D.Atravellingcompanion.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰一乡村北部电动自行车导览游，包括价格、路线、活动内容和参与要求等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Prices部分中“€59AdultAged18+(18岁以上成人59欧元)”和“€49ChildAged12—17(12至17岁儿童49欧元)”可知，一对夫妇和他们15岁的儿子参加这次骑行需要支付167(=2×59+49)欧元。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Route部分中“Onthisamazingguidedcountrysidebiketour,you’llbetakenthroughthebeautifulDutchcountrysideofWaterlandtothenorthofAmsterdam,andonwardstotheamazingcityofMonnibickendam.ThenyougonorthwardsalongtheNorthHollandCanalpastawindmillandintotheDutch.(在这个令人惊叹的有导游的乡村自行车之旅中，你将被带着穿过美丽的荷兰乡村沃特兰到阿姆斯特丹北部，然后继续前往令人惊叹的蒙尼肯丹市。然后沿着北荷兰运河向北走，经过一座风车，进入荷兰。)”可知，在这次骑行中你可以欣赏乡村、城市、运河和风车等不同的风景。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Notice部分中“Cyclingexperienceandagoodfitnesslevelisrequiredforthistour.(骑行经验和良好的健康水平是参加这次旅行的必要条件。)”可知，参与者需有良好的健康状况。故选B项。B“Beforeyouleave,”mygrandmasaidtomymomandIaswesatinherfavoritecoffeeshop,“yourgrandpahasagiftforyou.”Aswewalkedtoourcar,mymomwonderedwhatthegiftmightbe.Aspecialpossession?Oneofhispaintings?ButIknewexactlywhatitwouldbe.Whenthedaycamearound,IgotwhatIexpected:abook.Butnotjustanybook.TheAffluentSociety&OtherWritings1952—1967—acompilationoffourworksbyeconomistJohnKennethGalbraith.MygrandpaandI,especiallysinceIstartedcollege,havebondedoverourloveoflearning.Atthedinnertable,Itellhimandmygrandmaaboutmyfavoriteclasses,history,myfavoritenovelsand,recently,abouteconomics.Mygrandpaspeakstomeindetailabouthistory,andhisexperiencesasastudentandprofessor.Mygrandmatalksaboutherfavoriteauthorsandherpoetry.Mygrandparents’giftstomeoftenreflectthisbond.Lastyear,mygrandpalentmeTheMoonisDown,anantiwarnovelbyJohnSteinbeck,afterwetalkedaboutcarsinTheGrapesofWrath.Thisyear,afterlisteningtometalkcontinuouslyabouteconomics,hegotmeabookaboutit.Mygrandpa,oneofthesmartestpeopleIknow,recognizedmyinterestsandtransferredhisknowledgetomethroughabook.Ithinkthisisthegreatestgiftonecanreceive.It’swhyIlovereceiving(andgiving)booksasgifts.Booksasgiftsfunctionnotonlytotransferknowledgebutalsoasamessage:Iseeyou.Abookisworth100,000words.Givingsomeoneabooktellsthemyouseeandappreciatethemforwhotheyare.Ifyou’restumpedonwhattogetafriendorfamilymember,think:Dotheyremindyouofafavoritecharacter?Wouldtheyliketolearnsomethingnew?Givethemabookthattheywilllike,anditwillbethebestgifttheyreceive.4.Whydidtheauthorknowhisgrandpa’sgiftbeforehegotit?A.Hisparentshadinformedhimofit.B.Thebookwasthebest-selleraroundtheworldthatyear.C.Hehadtoldhisgrandparentsthegifthewantedmostbeforehand.D.Aconnectionoflovethroughbookshadbeenformedwithhisgrandparents.5.Whydidthegrandpagivetheauthorabookabouteconomicsthisyear?A.Hedidsomeresearchoneconomics.B.Henoticedtheauthor’spassioninthearea.C.Hewantedtomotivatetheauthortobeaneconomist.D.Heconsidereditasatreatfortheauthor’sacademicperformance.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendingabookasagift?A.Intolerant. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Doubtful.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGiftWorth100,000Words B.Books:aWindowtotheWorldC.RespecttheElders,LoveJuniors D.ChooseaBook,LearnSomethingNew【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者收到爷爷赠送的经济学书籍的经历，探讨了书籍作为礼物的独特意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“MygrandpaandI,especiallysinceIstartedcollege,havebondedoverourloveoflearning.(我爷爷和我，尤其是自从我上大学以来，就因为对学习的热爱而建立了联系。)”和“Mygrandparents’giftstomeoftenreflectthisbond.(我祖父母给我的礼物经常反映了这种联系。)”可知，作者在收到礼物之前就知道爷爷会送的东西是因为他与爷爷奶奶建立了通过书籍传递爱的纽带。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisyear,afterlisteningtometalkcontinuouslyabouteconomics,hegotmeabookaboutit.(今年，在听我滔滔不绝地谈论经济学之后，他给我买了一本有关经济学的书。)”和第五段中“Mygrandpa,oneofthesmartestpeopleIknow,recognizedmyinterestsandtransferredhisknowledgetomethroughabook.(我的爷爷是我认识的最聪明的人之一，他认识到我的兴趣，并通过一本书把他的知识传授给我。)”可知，爷爷今年送给作者一本关于经济学的书是源于他注意到作者对这一领域的热情。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“It’swhyIlovereceiving(andgiving)booksasgifts.(这就是为什么我喜欢收（送）书作为礼物。)”和最后一段中“Booksasgiftsfunctionnotonlytotransferknowledgebutalsoasamessage:Iseeyou.Abookisworth100,000words.Givingsomeoneabooktellsthemyouseeandappreciatethemforwhotheyare.(作为礼物的书籍不仅可以传递知识，还可以传递信息：我看到你了。一本书抵千言。送人一本书，告诉他们你看到并欣赏他们本来的样子。)”可知，作者喜爱把书当作礼物，强调书籍作为礼物的深层意义。由此可知，作者赞同送书作为礼物。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Abookisworth100,000words.(一本书抵千言。)”可知，文章聚焦作者收到爷爷赠送的经济学书籍的经历，探讨了书籍作为礼物的独特意义：它们不仅是知识的传递，更承载着赠予者对接收者的理解与关爱，是“价值千言”的珍贵馈赠。因此，A项“价值千言的礼物”强调书籍作为礼物的深层意义，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。CIt’ssafetoassumethatrapidchangeisheretostay.Atthecoreofthischangeisambiguity:situationswheretheavailableinformationisincomplete,contradictory,orconstantlyshiftingandclearanswersareimpossible.Fortunately,wehavebiologicalresponsestochange.Ifunderstood,thesecanbecomeouradvantage.Ourfirstbiologicalreactiontouncertaintyisoftenastressresponse.Inambiguoussituations,thebody’sfirstresponsetypicallyisn’tcreativityorproblem-solving—it’ssurvival,whenournervoussystemactivatesthestressresponse,oftendescribedasfight,flight,orfreeze.Wherebiologypushesustowardthreat,it’sadvisabletoseechangeaspossibility,replacingthecomplaint“farmequipmentsalesarelow”byanoptimisticquestion“Howmightwehelpfarmersgrowtheirbusinesses?”Thatsimpleshiftinlanguageunlocksenergyandcreativity.Creativityiseasilyblockedunderstress.Whenyourbrainisstressed,theprefrontalcortex—thepartresponsibleforplanning,ideation,andinnovation—istakenoverbythelimbicsystem,youremotionalandsurvivalcenter.Thatmeansfewernewideasandreducedinsight.Whattodo?Beforesolvingtheproblem,stepoutsidetofindfreshviews.Forexample,ifredesigningastore,gotoafunpublicspacetoobservehowpeopleinteract.Thiscanbreakyouroldthinkingpatternsandleadtobreakthroughideas.Stepsthataretoobigcanparalyzeus.Whentherisksarehighorthepathisunclear,thenervoussystemmayenteranalarmedstate.Theresult?Weavoidtakingaction,notbecausewedon’tcare,butbecausetheactionfeelstoouncertain,toorisky.Butremember:actioncreatesclarity,nottheotherwayaround.Ratherthanwaitingfortheperfectanswer,trysmall,intentional,low-riskexperimentstolearnwhatworks.Bearinmindthatexperimentsarenotpilots.Thegoalistolearn,nottoprove.Inaworldofconstantchange,learningtodealwithambiguityiscrucial.Byreframingchallenges,seekinginspiration,andexperimenting,youcanturnuncertaintyintoapathforgrowth.8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotodealwithstressresponse?A.Avoidaskingquestions. B.Consultmedicalprofessionals.C.Changetheattitudetowardschange. D.attachimportancetopersonalsafety.9.Howcangoingoutsidehelpourcreativity?A.Byfreeingusfromstress. B.Bybreakingourfixedwaysofthinking.C.Byactivatingthelimbicsystemofourbrain. D.Bynarrowingtherangeofpossibleanswers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyze”meaninparagraph4?A.Discourage. B.Bore. C.Transform. D.Impress.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnabouttherisksofuncertainties.B.Toexplainbiologicalresponsestostress.C.Toadviseonturninguncertaintyintoadvantage.D.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofproblem-solving.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨快速变化中的不确定性，介绍人体对其的生理反应，并给出将不确定性转化为成长优势的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wherebiologypushesustowardthreat,it’sadvisabletoseechangeaspossibility,replacingthecomplaint“farmequipmentsalesarelow”byanoptimisticquestion“Howmightwehelpfarmersgrowtheirbusinesses?”(当生理反应将我们推向威胁感知时，明智的做法是将变化视为机遇，用乐观的问题“我们如何帮助农民拓展业务？”取代抱怨“农业设备销量低迷”。)”可知，作者建议人们通过改变对变化的态度来应对压力反应。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beforesolvingtheproblem,stepoutsidetofindfreshviews.Forexample,ifredesigningastore,gotoafunpublicspacetoobservehowpeopleinteract.Thiscanbreakyouroldthinkingpatternsandleadtobreakthroughideas.(解决问题之前，不妨走出户外寻找全新视角。例如，若要重新设计店铺，可前往有趣的公共空间观察人们的互动方式。这能打破你的固有思维模式，催生突破性的想法。)”可知，外出能帮助提升创造力是因为它能打破固定思维方式。故选B项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whentherisksarehighorthepathisunclear,thenervoussystemmayenteranalarmedstate.Theresult?Weavoidtakingaction(当风险高或路径不明时，神经系统可能进入警觉状态。结果呢？我们会避免采取行动)”可知，过大的步骤会让人因恐惧而不敢行动，即“阻碍”人们。因此“paralyze”在此处意为“阻碍、使气馁”。A项“使气馁、阻碍”符合语境；B项“使厌烦”、C项“改变”、D项“给……留下深刻印象”均不符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，第一段指出快速变化中的不确定性是核心，而人体的生理反应可转化为优势；第二至四段分别给出应对策略：改变对变化的态度、外出寻找灵感、进行低风险实验；最后一段总结“通过重构挑战、寻求灵感和尝试实验，你能将不确定性转化为成长之路”。全文核心目的是提供将不确定性转化为优势的建议。故选C项。DMosquito-bornediseases,includingmalariaanddengue,killthousandsofpeopleperyear.In2023alone,malariakilledover500,000peoplein83countries.Theseillnessesareoftendifficulttocontrol,andmosquitoeshavegottenbetteratresistingchemicalpesticidesthatusedtowork.However,fightingnaturewithnaturecouldbeonesolution.Sincemosquitoesaredrawntoflowers,ateamofresearcherscreatedanewvarietyoftheMetarhiziumfungusthatcopiesaflower’ssweetsmell,whichcomesfromachemicalcalledlongifoleneinmanytypesofflowers.Thelab-grownfungusinthisstudyessentiallyusesthelongifolenetotrickthemosquitoestotheirdeathsandisdescribedinastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNatureMicrobiology.Oncethefungusareputintoacontainer,thelongifolenechemicalsarereleasedinstantly.Theycanbeeffectiveformonthsbecausetheyalsocomeoutgraduallyandnotinoneinitialburst.Whenattractedmosquitoesapproach,theycontactthefungusandbecomeinfectedanddiewithinafewdays.Crucially,thisfungaltrapissafeforhumansandspecificallytargetsmosquitoes.Usinganaturalalternativelikethisfungusmayalsomakeitdifficultorimpossibleformosquitoestoavoid,astheyhavewithchemicalalternatives.“Ifmosquitoesevolvetoavoidlongifolene,thatcouldmeanthey’llstoprespondingtoflowers,”St.Leger,astudyco-authorandentomologistattheUniversityofMaryland,explained.“Buttheyneedflowersasafoodsourcetosurvive.”Theteamofthisstudyiscurrentlyplanningonlarger-scaleoutdoortrialsofthenewmosquitocontrolmethodtosubmitforregulatoryapproval.“It’snotasifyou’regoingtonecessarilyfindasilverbullettocontrolmosquitoeseverywhere,butwe’retryingtodevelopaverydiverseandflexiblesetoftoolsthatpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldcanuseandchoosefrom,”St.Legeradded.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Irresistibleglobaldeathrate. B.Developmentofchemicalpesticides.C.Treatmentofmosquito-bornediseases. D.Dangerousandadaptablemosquitoes.13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMetarhiziumfungus?A.Itexistsinmosquitoes. B.Itsmellslikerealflowers.C.Itisshapedlikemosquitoes. D.Itiseasilyaccessibleinthewild.14.Whatmakesthefungaltrapdifficultformosquitoestoavoid?A.Theirnaturaldesireforfood. B.Theirunderdevelopedsenses.C.Theirresistancetolongifolene. D.Theirpreferenceforbrightcolors.15.Whatwilltheteamofthisstudydonext?A.Raisefundfortheresearch. B.Conductbroaderexperiments.C.Predicttheevolutionofmosquitoes. D.Integratechemicalpesticidesintothefungaltrap.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了蚊媒疾病的危害、传统杀虫剂的局限性，以及一种利用Metarhizium真菌防控蚊子的新型自然防治方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mosquito-bornediseases,includingmalariaanddengue,killthousandsofpeopleperyear.In2023alone,malariakilledover500,000peoplein83countries.Theseillnessesareoftendifficulttocontrol,andmosquitoeshavegottenbetteratresistingchemicalpesticidesthatusedtowork.(蚊媒疾病，包括疟疾和登革热，每年造成数千人死亡。仅在2023年，疟疾就在83个国家造成50多万人死亡。这些疾病通常很难控制，蚊子对过去有效的化学杀虫剂的抵抗力也越来越强)”可知，第一段主要讲蚊子的危险性与适应性。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ateamofresearcherscreatedanewvarietyoftheMetarhiziumfungusthatcopiesaflower’ssweetsmell(研究人员培育出一种新的Metarhizium真菌，它能模仿复制花朵的香甜气味)”可知，这种真菌闻起来像真实的花朵。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifmosquitoesevolvetoavoidlongifolene,thatcouldmeanthey’llstoprespondingtoflowers(如果蚊子进化到避开长叶烯，那就意味着它们不再对花朵有反应)”及“Buttheyneedflowersasafoodsourcetosurvive.(但它们需要花朵作为食物来源以维系生存)”可推知，蚊子对食物的天然需求让这种真菌陷阱难以躲避。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theteamofthisstudyiscurrentlyplanningonlarger-scaleoutdoortrialsofthenewmosquitocontrolmethodtosubmitforregulatoryapproval.

(该研究团队目前正计划对这种新型控蚊方法进行更大规模的户外试验以提交监管机构批准)”可知，研究团队接下来会进行更广泛的实验。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asenvironmentalawarenessincreases,peoplearemorewillingtoacceptcleanlifestyles.Butsomepeoplearen’ttotallysurewheretobegin.____16____.Thereforethere’sno“one-size-fits-all”solutiontogoinggreen,butdailyactionscanmakeadifference.Conservewater____17____.Remember,itneedstobetransported,filteredandpurified.Itmightjustbewater,butalotoffossilfuelisconsumedinprocessingit.Insomeplaces,wateritselfisscarce.Youcanturnthetapoffwhilebrushingyourteethandswitchtomoreefficientwashersanddryers.UselessfuelfortransportIfahybridcarisnotanoptionnow,youcantakeothersteps:walkingorbikingtowork,orwheneveryouhavetotravelashortdistance.Ifyourworkplaceistoofar,considerusingpublictransportorcarpooling.____18____.WeartherightclothingYourchoiceofclothingcanmakeaconsiderableimpactontheenvironment.Oneofthemostheavilysprayedcropsacrosstheglobeiscotton.____19____.Fortunately,thereareotheralternativefabricsavailable,suchasorganiccotton,hempandbamboo.Trytopurchaseclothingthatusesthesenaturalmaterials.Wearingsuchclothingisalsobetterforyourhealth.____20____Yearsago,manyconsideredthewaywedealtwithwasteasthemainenvironmentalissueofconcern.Aslongasonereduced,recycled,andreused,onewasafriendoftheenvironment.Thingsarenotthatsimplethesedays,butwasteconservationisimportantandstillabigpartoflivinggreen.Ittakesalotofenergytoprocessandgetridofwaste,whetherit’srecycledordumpedinalandfill.A.SaveenergyindailylifeB.UseproperwastemanagementC.EverydropoftapwateryouuseconsumesenergyD.TakingshortershowerscanreducewaterconsumptionE.Inmanycases,yourchoiceswilldependonvariousfactorsF.Forlongtrips,considerthefuelefficiencyofyourdifferentoptionsG.Chemicalsusedtokillinsectsharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着环保意识的增强，人们更愿意接受绿色生活方式，并提供了几个可行的日常环保行动建议。【16题详析】由上文“Butsomepeoplearen’ttotallysurewheretobegin.(但是有些人不太确定从哪里开始)”及下文“Thereforethere’sno“one-size-fits-all”solutiontogoinggreen,butdailyactionscanmakeadifference.(因此，没有一种“一刀切”的绿色解决方案，但日常行动可以带来改变)”可知，本空应强调选择绿色生活方式的多种因素。E选项“Inmanycases,yourchoiceswilldependonvariousfactors.(在许多情况下，你的选择将取决于各种因素)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】由下文“Remember,itneedstobetransported,filteredandpurified.Itmightjustbewater,butalotoffossilfuelisconsumedinprocessingit.(记住，它需要被运输、过滤和净化。它可能只是水，但在处理过程中会消耗大量的化石燃料)”可知，本空应强调使用自来水消耗能源。C选项“Everydropoftapwateryouuseconsumesenergy.(你使用的每一滴自来水都消耗能源)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。【18题详析】由上文“Ifahybridcarisnotanoptionnow,youcantakeothersteps:walkingorbikingtowork,orwheneveryouhavetotravelashortdistance.Ifyourworkplaceistoofar,considerusingpublictransportorcarpooling.(如果现在混合动力车不是一个选择，你可以采取其他步骤：步行或骑自行车上班，或者无论何时你必须短途旅行。如果你的工作地点太远，考虑使用公共交通工具或拼车)”可知，本空应进一步强调长途旅行时考虑燃料效率。F选项“Forlongtrips,considerthefuelefficiencyofyourdifferentoptions.(对于长途旅行，考虑你不同选择的燃料效率)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Oneofthemostheavilysprayedcropsacrosstheglobeiscotton.(棉花是全球喷洒农药最多的作物之一)”及下文“Fortunately,thereareotheralternativefabricsavailable,suchasorganiccotton,hempandbamboo.(幸运的是，还有其他可替代的面料可供选择，如有机棉、大麻和竹子)”可知，本空应强调农药对环境和健康的危害。G选项“Chemicalsusedtokillinsectsharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.(用于杀虫的化学物质会危害环境和人们的健康)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“Yearsago,manyconsideredthewaywedealtwithwasteasthemainenvironmentalissueofconcern.Aslongasonereduced,recycled,andreused,onewasafriendoftheenvironment.Thingsarenotthatsimplethesedays,butwasteconservationisimportantandstillabigpartoflivinggreen.Ittakesalotofenergytoprocessandgetridofwaste,whetherit’srecycledordumpedinalandfill.(多年前，许多人认为我们处理废物的方式是主要的环境问题。只要一个人减少、回收和再利用，他就是环境的朋友。如今事情没那么简单了，但废物管理仍然很重要，仍然是绿色生活的重要组成部分。处理和清除废物需要大量的能源，无论是回收还是倾倒在垃圾填埋场)”可知，本空应概括本段关于废物管理的主题。B选项“Useproperwastemanagement.(使用适当的废物管理)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RoseandIwentforapicnicinasmallpark.Together,weheadedforahotdog____21____.Wewatchedthevendorputtogetherthe____22____hotdog.JustthewayRosewantedit.Butwhenshetookoutmoney,theman____23____us.“Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“sonevermindpayingme.”Wesaidour____24____.Aswetalkedandate,I____25____ahomelessmansittingalonenearby,lookingatus.FromhisclothesIcould____26____thathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Whenwewenttothegarbagecanto____27____thelunchbag,themanasked,“Thereisn’tany____28____inthebag,isthere?”“No,”Ireplied.“Oh”washisonlyanswer,fromwhichIsensedatouchof____29____.Hewasobviouslyhungryandcouldn’t____30____toseeanythingthrownaway.Ifelt____31____butdidn’tknowwhattodo.That’swhenRosesaid,“Pleasewaitaminute.”Iwatched____32____assherantothehotdogstand.ThenIrealizedwhatshewasdoing.She____33____ahotdogforthehungryman.Whenshecameback,shesaidsimply,“Iwasjust____34____onthekindnessthatsomeonegavetome.”Thatday,Ilearnedhow____35____cangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.21.A.stand B.factory C.poster D.competition22.A.free B.traditional C.healthy D.perfect23.A.moved B.watched C.surprised D.demanded24.A.congratulations B.choices C.thanks D.complaints25.A.noticed B.assisted C.challenged D.instructed26.A.explain B.tell C.declare D.deny27.A.investigateinto B.throwaway C.bringback D.pickup28.A.money B.problem C.flavor D.food29.A.confusion B.fright C.disappointment D.relief30.A.afford B.schedule C.promise D.bear31.A.amazed B.sorry C.hopeless D.annoyed32.A.curiously B.responsibly C.sincerely D.gracefully33.A.baked B.bought C.marked D.reserved34.A.impacting B.living C.passing D.depending35.A.politeness B.shame C.wisdom D.generosity【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热狗摊主因食物不完美而免单，罗斯将这份善意传递给了一个饥饿的无家可归者，让作者明白了善意可以不断延续。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起走向一个热狗摊。A.stand货摊；B.factory工厂；C.poster海报；D.competition比赛。根据下文“Wewatchedthevendorputtogetherthe________hotdog.”可知，作者和罗斯走向的是一个热狗摊，下文的“thehotdogstand”含同词复现。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着摊贩做了一个完美的热狗。A.free自由的；B.traditional传统的；C.healthy健康的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“JustthewayRosewantedit.”可知，这个热狗正是罗斯想要的，表明是一个完美的热狗。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她拿出钱时，那个人让我们大吃一惊。A.moved移动；B.watched观看；C.surprised使惊讶；D.demanded要求。根据下文““Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“sonevermindpayingme.””可知，摊贩竟然因为热狗有点凉，让罗斯不用付钱了，这让作者和罗斯大吃一惊。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们表示感谢。A.congratulations祝贺；B.choices选择；C.thanks感谢；D.complaints抱怨。根据上文““Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“sonevermindpayingme.””可知，摊贩因为热狗有点凉，让罗斯不用付钱了，作者和罗斯因为免费得到食物表示感谢。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天吃饭的时候，我注意到一个无家可归的人独自坐在附近，看着我们。A.noticed注意到；B.assisted协助；C.challenged挑战；D.instructed指导。根据上文“Aswetalkedandate”可知，作者是在聊天吃饭的时候注意到一个无家可归的人。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的衣服上我可以看出他好几天没洗澡了。A.explain解释；B.tell看出；C.declare宣布；D.deny否认。根据上文“Fromhisclothes”和下文“thathehadn’tshoweredfordays”可知，作者根据无家可归的人的衣服看出他好几天没洗澡了。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走到垃圾桶前准备扔掉午餐袋时，那个人问道：“袋子里没有食物了，是吗？”A.investigateinto调查；B.throwaway扔掉；C.bringback带回；D.pickup捡起。根据上文“Whenwewenttothegarbagecan”可知，作者和罗斯走到垃圾桶前是准备扔掉午餐袋，下文的“seeanythingthrownaway”含同词复现。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走到垃圾桶前准备扔掉午餐袋时，那个人问道：“袋子里没有食物了，是吗？”A.money钱；B.problem问题；C.flavor味道；D.food食物。根据上文“thelunchbag”可知，作者和罗斯处理的是午餐袋，这个无家可归的人想知道里面有没有剩下食物。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦”是他唯一的回答，我从中感觉到一丝失望。A.confusion困惑；B.fright恐惧；C.disappointment失望；D.relief解脱。根据上文““No,”Ireplied.”和下文“Hewasobviouslyhungry”可知，作者回答午餐袋里没有东西了，而这个无家可归的人此时很饿，听到这个回答他可能会有一丝失望。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然很饿，不能忍受看到任何东西被扔掉。A.afford负担得起；B.schedule安排；C.promise承诺；D.bear忍受。根据上文“Hewasobviouslyhungry”可知，这个无家可归的人此时很饿，需要食物充饥，因此是不能忍受看到任何东西被扔掉。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很抱歉，但不知道该怎么办。A.amazed惊讶的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.hopeless绝望的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Hewasobviouslyhungry”可知，这个无家可归的人此时很饿，需要食物充饥，作者因为没剩下食物感到抱歉。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地看着她跑向热狗摊。A.curiously好奇地；B.responsibly负责任地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.gracefully优雅地。根据下文“ThenIrealizedwhatshewasdoing.”可知，作者下一刻才意识到罗斯在做什么，表明这一刻他不清楚罗斯的意图，是好奇地看着她跑向热狗摊。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给那个饥饿的人买了一个热狗。A.baked烘烤；B.bought购买；C.marked标记；D.reserved保留。根据上文“sherantothehotdogstand”可知，罗斯跑向热狗摊是给那个饥饿的人买一个热狗。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回来时，她简单地说：“我只是把别人给我的好意传递给你。”A.impacting影响；B.living生活；C.passing传递；D.depending依赖。根据上文“She________ahotdogforthehungryman.”可知，罗斯给了那个饥饿的人一个热狗，是想传递摊贩一开始给予自己的好意。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我明白了慷慨可以比你给予的人走得更远。A.politeness礼貌；B.shame羞耻；C.wisdom智慧；D.generosity慷慨。根据下文““Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“sonevermindpayingme.””和“She________ahotdogforthehungryman.”可知，一开始摊贩因为热狗有点凉，让罗斯不用付钱了，后来罗斯给了那个饥饿的人一个热狗，体现了好意的传递，让作者明白了慷慨可以比你给予的人走得更远。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mooncakesaremorethanjustatraditionalpastry;theyareasymbolofunityandcelebrationinChineseculture.Theseroundorsquarepastries,typically____36____(fill)withlotusseedpaste,redbeanpaste,orotherrichfillings,are____37____essentialpartoftheMid-AutumnFestival,atimeforfamilygatheringsandappreciationofthefullmoon.Theculturalsignificanceofmooncakesliesin____38____(they)associationwiththefestival’sthemesofreunionandgratitude.Historically,mooncakes____39____(use)asameansofcommunicationduringtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),withsecretmessageshiddeninside.Today,asgiftsexchangedamongfamily,____40____(friend),andbusinessassociates,theysymbolizegoodfortuneandtogetherness.Theroundshapeofthemooncakemirrorsthefullmoonanditrepresents____41____(complete)andharmony.Preferencesformooncakesvary____42____(wide),whichreflectsregionaltastesandmoderninnovations.Traditionalfillingslikesaltedeggyolksremainbelovedclassics,particularlyinsouthernChina.Incontrast,northernregionsoftenfavormooncakeswithsweetfillings.Modernadaptationshaveflavorslikechocolateandevenicecream,whichappeal____43____youngpeoplewhilepreservingtheessenceofthetradition.Ultimately,mooncakesarenotonlyaseasonaltreat____44____alsoavesselforculturalidentityandpersonalexpression.Whetherenjoyedinthetraditionalformorasinnovativecreations,mooncakescontinuetobringpeopletogether,_____45_____(bridge)thepastandpresentwitheverybite.【答案】36.filled37.an38.their39.wereused40.friends41.completeness42.widely43.to44.but45.bridging【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月饼作为中国传统文化的重要载体，其文化意义、历史渊源、口味偏好及现代创新，凸显了月饼在中秋佳节中象征团圆、传承文化的核心价值。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点，通常填充着莲蓉、豆沙或其他浓郁的馅料，是中秋节不可或缺的一部分——中秋节是家人团聚、赏月抒怀的日子。fill为动词，此处作后置定语修饰pastries，pastries与fill之间是被动关系，用过去分词filled（被填充的）。故填filled。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点，通常填充着莲蓉、豆沙或其他浓郁的馅料，是中秋节不可或缺的一部分——中秋节是家人团聚、赏月抒怀的日子。essentialpart为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，essential是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表泛指，“anessentialpartof”意为“……的重要组成部分”。故填an。【38题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：月饼的文化意义在于它们与节日团圆、感恩主题的关联。they为人称代词主格，此处修饰名词association，需用形容词性物主代词their（它们的）。故填their。【39题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：历史上，月饼在元朝（1271-1368年）被用作交流工具，里面藏着秘密信息。use为谓语动词，主语mooncakes与use之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语duringtheYuanDynasty可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“were+过去分词”。故填wereused。【40题详析】考查名词复数。句意：如今，作为家人、朋友和商业伙伴之间互赠的礼物，它们象征着好运与团聚。friend为可数名词，与family、businessassociates并列，需用复数形式friends表泛指。故填friends。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：月饼的圆形映照满月，代表着圆满与和谐。complete为形容词，此处与harmony并列作宾语，需用名词completeness（圆满），且为不可数名词。故填completeness。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：人们对月饼的偏好差异很大，这反映了地域口味和现代创新。wide为形容词，此处修饰动词vary，需用副词widely（广泛地、极大地）作状语。故填widely。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：现代改良版月饼推出了巧克力甚至冰淇淋等口味，既吸引了年轻人，又保留了传统精髓。此处为固定搭配appealto，意为“对……有吸引力”，所以用介词to。故填to。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：归根结底，月饼不仅是应季美食，更是承载文化认同与个人情感的载体。此处为固定搭配notonly...butalso...，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是传统样式还是创新口味，月饼始终让人们相聚一堂，每一口都搭建起连接过去与现在的桥梁。bridge为动词，此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语mooncakes与bridge之间是主动关系，用现在分词br