江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月七校联考月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月七校联考月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartYourPathToPerfectHealthatCITYGYMWearecommittedtobeingagymforeverybody.Workonbuildingstrengthorlosingweight,itallhappensatCityGym.Weofferaselectionofaffordableoptionsforyoutocomeinandenjoyourclean,fully-equippedfacility,aswellas,alargevarietyoffreegroupfitnessclassestaughtbyourprofessionalinstructors.GymFacilities&OpeningHoursWhetheryou’reabeginner,afitnessenthusiast,orabusystudent,CityGymhastailoredsolutionsforyou.Our2,000-square-meterspaceisdividedintodistinctzones:acardioareawithaviewofthecity,astrengthtrainingzonewithbrand-newdumbbellsandweightmachines,andaspaciousstudioforgroupclasseslikeyogaandHIIT.Allequipmentiscleanedtwicedailybyourstaff,andtherearealwaystrainerson-sitetoofferguidanceonproperusage—noextrachargerequired.Ouropeninghoursareflexible:6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.onweekdaysand8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.onweekends,fittingperfectlywitheventhetighteststudentschedules.GeneralMembershipOptionsAsingle-daypasscosts25yuanandastandardmonthlymembershipissetat400yuan.StudentCardOur“Early-Bird”studentcardletsyouuseallmachinesandjoinanygroupclassat70%ofthestandardmembershipprice,withfreelockersforanentiremonth.First-timevisitorscanalsoenjoyafreebody-testanda30-minutesessionwithapersonaltrainerwhowilldesignaworkoutplanthatwon’teatintoyourstudytime.1.HowmuchcanastudentsaveeverymonthifhechoosestheEarly-Birdcard?A.400yuan. B.280yuan. C.120yuan. D.25yuan.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofCityGym?A.Flexibleopeninghours. B.Differentfunctionalzones.C.Freeon-sitetrainerguidance. D.Completelyfreelockerservice.3.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TocompareCityGymwithdifferentgyms.B.ToannouncethegrandopeningofCityGym.C.TorecommendreaderstosignupforCityGym.D.Toencouragereaderstotakeexerciseandkeepfit.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CityGym的设施、开放时间、会员选项及学生优惠等信息，以吸引顾客加入。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StudentCard部分中“Our“Early-Bird”studentcardletsyouuseallmachinesandjoinanygroupclassat70%ofthestandardmembershipprice,withfreelockersforanentiremonth.(我们的“早鸟”学生卡可以让你使用所有的机器，并以标准会员价格的70%加入任何团体课程，并免费使用一个月的储物柜)”以及GeneralMembershipOptions部分中“Asingle-daypasscosts25yuanandastandardmonthlymembershipissetat400yuan.(一日卡25元，标准月卡400元)”可知，学生选择“早鸟”卡每月可以节省400×30%=120元。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据StudentCard部分中“Our“Early-Bird”studentcardletsyouuseallmachinesandjoinanygroupclassat70%ofthestandardmembershipprice,withfreelockersforanentiremonth.(我们的“早鸟”学生卡可以让你使用所有的机器，并以标准会员价格的70%加入任何团体课程，并免费使用一个月的储物柜)”可知，储物柜是针对学生免费一个月，而不是完全免费，D选项“Completelyfreelockerservice(完全免费的储物柜服务)”表述错误。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Wearecommittedtobeingagymforeverybody.Workonbuildingstrengthorlosingweight,itallhappensatCityGym.Weofferaselectionofaffordableoptionsforyoutocomeinandenjoyourclean,fully-equippedfacility,aswellas,alargevarietyoffreegroupfitnessclassestaughtbyourprofessionalinstructors.(我们致力于成为一家面向所有人的健身房。无论是增强力量还是减肥，这一切都在CityGym发生。我们提供多种实惠的选择，让您进来享受我们干净、设备齐全的设施，以及由专业教练教授的各种免费团体健身课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了CityGym的设施、开放时间、会员选项及学生优惠等信息，目的是吸引读者加入CityGym。故选C。BByronHoward,oneofthechiefdirectorsofZootopiaSeries,stillremembersthedayin2016whenaudiencesfirststeppedintotheall-animalcity.“Wehadpaintedaworldwithouthumans,butfullofhumanproblems,”hesays.Yetthemomentthefilmended,fansasked,“Whathappensnext?”ThatquestionkeptechoinginHoward’smindforyears.In2020heandlong-timepartnerJaredBushlockedthemselvesinatinystoryroomatDisneyAnimation.Indexcardscoveredeverywall:someshowedNickandJudyonnewcases;otherspicturedreptiles(爬行动物)whohadneverappearedinthecity.“Wewantedabiggerworld,notjustabiggercase,”Howardexplains.Betweencupsofcoldcoffeetheyfinallyfoundtheclue—whywerereptilesabsentfromthefirstfilm?Answeringthatbecametheemotionalengineofthesequel(续篇).Tofeelwhattheircold-bloodedcharactersmightexperience,theteamoncespentanafternooninthestudio’swalk-infreezer,writingstoryoutlineswithgloves.“Ourteethchattered,butthejokesgotwarmer,”Bushlaughs.Thenextfiveyearsbecameacycleofcreationanddestruction.Theydraftedeightversionsoftheopening,builtanundergroundjazzbarforlizards,andevendesignedagiraffemayorwhospokesosoftlythatnomicrophonecouldcatchhim.Eachtimeascreeningflopped,theteamtorethestoryapartandstartedagain.“Givingupeverydraftfeltlikecuttingoffapieceofmyheart,”Howardlaughs,“butthecitydeservedthebest.”OnNovember26,2025,whenthefinishedfilmlitupthetheater,Howardquietlyslippedintothebackrow.WatchingkidscheerforasnakewhosavesJudy,hewhispered,“Welcomehome.”Thecitythatonceexistedonlyinsketcheshadgrown,andsohaditsbuilder.4.Howdidtheteamtrytobetterunderstandthefeelingsofcold-bloodedcharacters?A.Askfansforsuggestions. B.Readscientificreports.C.Experiencethecoldinperson. D.Turntoexpertsforhelp.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flopped”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Succeeded B.Failed C.Shone D.Changed6.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatatthatmomentHowardwas______.A.Proudandmoved. B.Nervousanduneasy.C.Tiredbutrelieved. D.Excitedyetregretful.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.ByronHoward’sgreatcontributionstoDisneymovies.B.ThelongandchallengingcreativeprocessofZootopia2.C.ThereasonswhyZootopia2wasabighitamongaudiences.D.Theinterestingexperienceoftheteamdesigningreptilecharacters.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《疯狂动物城》续集《疯狂动物城2》漫长且富有挑战性的创作过程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tofeelwhattheircold-bloodedcharactersmightexperience,theteamoncespentanafternooninthestudio’swalk-infreezer,writingstoryoutlineswithgloves.(为了感受冷血角色可能经历的感受，团队有一次在工作室的步入式冰柜里待了一个下午，戴着手套写故事大纲)”可知，团队通过亲自体验寒冷来更好地理解冷血角色的感受。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Eachtimeascreeningflopped,theteamtorethestoryapartandstartedagain.(每次试映flopped，团队都会把故事拆开重新开始)”以及后文“Givingupeverydraftfeltlikecuttingoffapieceofmyheart(放弃每一份草稿都感觉像是割掉了我心里的一块肉)”可知，每次试映失败，团队都会把故事拆开重新开始，所以flopped意思是“失败”。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OnNovember26,2025,whenthefinishedfilmlitupthetheater,Howardquietlyslippedintothebackrow.WatchingkidscheerforasnakewhosavesJudy,hewhispered,“Welcomehome.”Thecitythatonceexistedonlyinsketcheshadgrown,andsohaditsbuilder.(2025年11月26日，当完成的电影照亮剧院时，霍华德悄悄溜进了后排。看着孩子们为拯救朱迪的蛇欢呼，他轻声说：“欢迎回家。”曾经只存在于草图中的城市已经成长起来，它的建造者也成长了起来)”可知，霍华德看到自己的作品成功上映，孩子们为电影中的角色欢呼，他感到自豪和感动。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“In2020heandlong-timepartnerJaredBushlockedthemselvesinatinystoryroomatDisneyAnimation.Indexcardscoveredeverywall:someshowedNickandJudyonnewcases;otherspicturedreptiles(爬行动物)whohadneverappearedinthecity.(2020年，他和长期合作伙伴贾里德·布什把自己锁在迪士尼动画的一个小故事室里。每面墙上都贴满了索引卡：有些是尼克和朱迪的新案子；另一些则是从未在这座城市出现过的爬行动物)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》漫长且富有挑战性的创作过程。故选B。C“I’dliketohaveyourproblem!”Itisacommonremarkmadetounderweightpeople,whotendtoawakemoreenvy(嫉妒)thansympathy.However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.Theproblemoftheunderweightisthattheyareunwillingorunabletoeatenough,ortheyeatlikeahorsebutstilldonotgainweight.Theyhaveafastmetabolism(新陈代谢)andcaneatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonkilograms.Peoplewithaslowmetabolismdeposit(存储)mostoftheenergytheytakeinwithfoodasbodyfat.Peoplewithafastmetabolismburnthisenergyoff,producingheat.Tosomeonewhoisoverweight,afastmetabolismmayseemdesirable.Butfromamedicalstandpointitisaproblem.Beingunderweightisusuallyaccompaniedbyalackofbasicnutrientsand/ortraceelements.Thisincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisorderssuchasosteoporosis,weakensmusclefunctionandslowsthehealingofwounds.Underweightpeopleareoftenelderly,havelittleappetiteorperhapsarenolongerabletochewproperly.Peoplecanalsolosealotofweightduetoaseriousdiseaseorchemotherapy(化疗).Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimesresponsible.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.Aclassiccaseislovesickness.Yourstomachfeelsasiftiedupinknots,yournervesareshaky,andaftertwobitesoffoodyouarefull.Beforelong,yourbodyisrunningoutofenergy,andyoueitherbecomesleepyormorenervous—inanycaseyoueatevenlessandthenenteradownwardspiral(螺旋轨道).Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?8.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thesocialadvantagesofbeingthin.B.Thebenefitsofhavingafastmetabolism.C.Thehealthrisksandcausesofbeingunderweight.D.Thewaysofgainingweightthroughproperdietandexercise.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisahealthriskrelatedtobeingunderweight?A.Lostmusclefunction. B.Slowerhealingofwounds.C.Increasedriskofheartdisease. D.Increasedchanceofslowmetabolism.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Losingweightisharderthangainingweight.B.Eatinglikeahorsewilldefinitelyhelppeoplegainweight.C.Allthepeopleareeagerforafastmetabolismtoloseweight.D.Apotentialhealthproblemmaycontributetobeingunderweight.11.Whatisthewritingstyleofthelastparagraph?A.Lively. B.Dull. C.Serious. D.Formal.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体重不足的健康风险和原因。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However,underweightpeoplehavejustasmuchtroubleputtingonthepoundsasoverweightpeoplehavelosingthem—theyarealsorelatedtohealthrisks.(然而，体重不足的人增重和体重超重的人减肥一样困难——它们也与健康风险有关。)”以及下文对体重不足的健康风险和原因的介绍可知，文章主要关注的是体重不足的健康风险和原因。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beingunderweightisusuallyaccompaniedbyalackofbasicnutrientsand/ortraceelements.Thisincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisorderssuchasosteoporosis,weakensmusclefunctionandslowsthehealingofwounds.(体重过轻通常伴随基础营养物质和/或微量元素的缺乏，这会增加患骨质疏松等疾病的风险，削弱肌肉功能，还会减缓伤口愈合速度。)”可知，与体重过轻相关的健康风险是伤口愈合变慢。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apotentialhealthproblemisalsosometimesresponsible.Evenyoung,healthypeoplecanbeaffectedwhentheyfeelstressedoutemotionally.(潜在的健康问题有时也是原因之一。即使是年轻、健康的人，当他们感到情绪紧张时也会受到影响。)”可知，潜在的健康问题可能导致体重不足。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatwillyoudowhenyourtrousersgetbaggy,youreyesstarttowiden,yourbonesandteethstarttostickout,yourenergyleveldropsandyoursensitivenessrises?(当你的裤子变得宽松，眼睛开始睁大，骨头和牙齿开始突出，精力下降，敏感度上升时，你会怎么做？)”可知，最后一段通过提出一系列问题和生动的描述，使文章风格变得活泼生动。故选A项。DAquotefromtheAmericanwriter,F.ScottFitzgerald,reads,“Tobekindismoreimportantthantoberight.Manytimes,whatpeopleneedisnotabrilliantmindthatspeaksbutaspecialheartthatlistens.”Often,weshouttoberight,toimpresspeoplewithourknowledgeandintellect,toshowthemwearethe“superiorknow-it-all”.However,uponreflection,IfindthatFitzgerald’squoteresonates(共鸣)withmemore.Inthisfast-paced,competitivesociety,mostpeoplewouldwanttostruggleforexcellence,tobethebesttheycanbe.Thereisnothingwrongwiththis.However,therearecertainindividualswhotakeitastepfurtherandmakeittheirpersonalmottotoexhibittheirone-upmanship(胜人一筹)againstanyonewhoseviewsdifferfromtheirs.Theybelieveintenselythattheirvaluesandtheirknowledgeareflawless.Oftensuchpeoplewillout-talkthosewhodisagreewiththem.Whiletheymayhaveseeminglywontheargument,isthereanyrealmeaningtothis?Bothpartiesarelikelytodigtheirheelsinandunlikelytoadmittheyarewrong,untilonesidegivesinorgivesup.Incontrast,Ibelieveitisfarmoreimportanttobekindthanright.Evenifweknowweareright,wedonothavetopressourviewsonothers.Weshouldinfactlistenmore,andlearntoappreciateviewpointsthataredifferentfromours.AsthefamedAmericaneducatorStephenCoveyoncesaid,“Seekfirsttounderstand,thenbeunderstood.”Often,welistennottounderstandbuttoprovetheotherpersoniswrong.Inanargumentwithsomeone,wedonotevenlistentowhattheotherpersonhastosaybecausewhiletheytalk,wearealreadymentallytryingtofindwaystoshootdowntheirideas.Itwouldbefarbettertosilenceourmindsandtoactuallypayattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Moreover,theinsistenceonbeingrightallthetimecomeswithitsownextradamage—humanrelationshipsarehurtintheprocess.Toproveweareright,webecomejudgmental.Weconsidertheotherpersontobelessworthybecausetheyare“wrong”.Toberightmeansweputourselvesinthefrontandcenteroftherelationship,ignoringthefeelingsoftheotherparty.Friendshipsandevenfamilyrelationshipsbecometensejustforthesakeofwinningtheargument,whenloveandempathywouldhaveworkedbettertoeasethetension.12.WhydoestheauthormentionFitzgerald’squoteinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Topresentthefact.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthelikelyresultwhenpeoplearguetooverwhelmotherswithdifferentviews?A.Ithelpsbothsidesunderstandeachothermoredeeply.B.Itbooststheirself-confidenceandcommunicationskills.C.Theymayseemtowintheargument,butitholdslittlerealmeaning.D.Theycangenuinelypersuadetheotherpartytoaccepttheirviewpoint.14.Whydopeopleoftenlisteninanargumentaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Tosilenceothers’minds. B.Toargueagainstothers’ideas.C.Toseekmutualunderstanding. D.Toappreciatedifferentviews.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoWinargumentswithIntelligence.B.StephenCovey’sAdviceonEffectiveCommunication.C.TheImportanceofStrugglingforExcellenceinSociety.D.KindnessOverBeingRight:TheValueofListeningandEmpathy.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述善良比正确更重要，强调倾听与共情的价值，批判执意争对错对人际关系的伤害。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ AquotefromtheAmericanwriter,F.ScottFitzgerald,reads,“Tobekindismoreimportantthantoberight.Manytimes,whatpeopleneedisnotabrilliantmindthatspeaksbutaspecialheartthatlistens.”Often,weshouttoberight,toimpresspeoplewithourknowledgeandintellect,toshowthemwearethe“superiorknow-it-all”.However,uponreflection,IfindthatFitzgerald’squoteresonates(共鸣)withmemore.(美国作家F・司各特・菲茨杰拉德有句名言：“善良比争对错更重要。很多时候，人们需要的不是能言善辩的聪慧头脑，而是懂得倾听的柔软真心。”我们常常急于证明自己是对的，总想用学识与才智去打动他人，以此彰显自己是“无所不知的强者”。但静下心来反思后，我愈发觉得菲茨杰拉德的这句话与我产生了深深的共鸣)”可知，作者引用菲茨杰拉德的名言，是为了引出“善良比正确更重要”这一核心话题。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oftensuchpeoplewillout-talkthosewhodisagreewiththem.Whiletheymayhaveseeminglywontheargument,isthereanyrealmeaningtothis?(通常这类人会比不同意他们的人说得更多。虽然他们看似赢得了争论，但这有任何真正的意义吗？)”可知，人们为了压制不同观点而争论时，看似赢了争论却没什么实际意义。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often,welistennottounderstandbuttoprovetheotherpersoniswrong.(通常，我们倾听不是为了理解，而是为了证明对方是错的)”可知，人们在争论中倾听往往是为了反驳对方的观点。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心观点是“善良比正确更重要”，强调倾听和共情的价值，批判执意争对错对人际关系的伤害。D选项“善良胜于正确：倾听与共情的价值”精准概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRepairaTipped-OverFriendshipBoatWe’veallheardthesaying“thefriendshipboatcantipovereasily”Whenafriendshiphitsaroughpatchorevenfallsapart,itcanleaveusfeelingsadandempty.____16____Withtherightactions,youcanfixthebrokenbondandgetthefriendshipbackontrack.Thefirststeptorepairafriendshipistotaketheinitiativetocommunicate.Don’tletpridegetinthewayofsavingyourfriendship.Insteadofwaitingforyourfriendtoreachout,bebraveandstartaconversation.Whentalking,listencarefullytotheirfeelingswithoutinterrupting.____17____Second,it’simportanttoapologizesincerelyifyou’reinthewrong.____18____Agenuineapologyisn’tjustaboutsaying“I’msorry”—italsomeansadmittingyourmistakeandshowingthatyou’lltrytodobetternexttime.Third,giveyourfriendsomespaceandtime.____19____Pushingthemtoforgiveyourightawaymaymakethingsworse.Respecttheirpaceandletthemprocesstheiremotions.____20____Small,consistenteffortslikerememberingtheirfavoritesnackorcheckinginonthemregularlycanrebuildtrust.Overtime,theselittlethingswillremindyourfriendofhowmuchthefriendshipmeanstoyou.Intheend,arepairedfriendshipisoftenstrongerthanbefore,asit’sbeentestedandcherished.A.Avoidmakingexcusesorshiftingtheblametoothers.B.It’salsohelpfultoshowyourcarethroughsmallactions.C.Manypeoplestrugglewithhowtofixabrokenfriendship.D.Sometimes,peopleneedtimetocalmdownafteraconflict.E.Butatipped-overfriendshipboatisn’tnecessarilysunkforever.F.Misunderstandingsarethemainreasonwhyfriendshipsbreakdown.G.Thisshowsthatyouvaluetheiropinionsandcareaboutthefriendship.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍友谊破裂后可通过主动沟通、真诚道歉等方法修复，修复后的友谊往往更牢固。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenafriendshiphitsaroughpatchorevenfallsapart,itcanleaveusfeelingsadandempty.(当友谊遇到坎坷甚至破裂时，会让我们感到悲伤和空虚)”以及下文“Withtherightactions,youcanfixthebrokenbondandgetthefriendshipbackontrack.(通过正确的行动，你可以修复破裂的关系，让友谊重回正轨)”可知，此处应体现转折，说明破裂的友谊并非无法挽回。E选项“Butatipped-overfriendshipboatisn’tnecessarilysunkforever.(但翻了的友谊小船未必会永远沉没)”既呼应上文友谊破裂的场景，又以转折引出下文修复方法，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Whentalking,listencarefullytotheirfeelingswithoutinterrupting.(交谈时，认真倾听他们的感受，不要打断)”可知，此处应说明认真倾听的意义。G选项“Thisshowsthatyouvaluetheiropinionsandcareaboutthefriendship.(这表明你重视他们的想法，关心这段友谊)”中的this指代上文认真倾听的行为，解释其体现的对友谊的重视，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】根据上文“Second,it’simportanttoapologizesincerelyifyou’reinthewrong.(其次，如果你有错，真诚道歉很重要)”以及下文“Agenuineapologyisn’tjustaboutsaying“I’msorry”—italsomeansadmittingyourmistakeandshowingthatyou’lltrytodobetternexttime.(真诚的道歉不仅仅是说“对不起”——它还意味着承认你的错误，并表明你下次会努力做得更好)”可知，此处应强调道歉时需避免找借口、推卸责任。A选项“Avoidmakingexcusesorshiftingtheblametoothers.(避免找借口或把责任推给别人)”与“真诚道歉”“承认错误”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Third,giveyourfriendsomespaceandtime.(第三，给你的朋友一些空间和时间)”以及下文“Pushingthemtoforgiveyourightawaymaymakethingsworse.(强迫他们立刻原谅你可能会让事情更糟)”可知，此处应说明给朋友空间和时间的原因。D选项“Sometimes,peopleneedtimetocalmdownafteraconflict.(有时候，人们在冲突后需要时间冷静下来)”解释了为何要给予空间时间，与下文“不强迫立刻原谅”衔接流畅，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Small,consistenteffortslikerememberingtheirfavoritesnackorcheckinginonthemregularlycanrebuildtrust.(一些微小且持续的努力，比如记住他们最喜欢的零食或定期关心他们，都能重建信任)”可知，此处应总述通过小行动表达关心的重要性。B选项“It’salsohelpfultoshowyourcarethroughsmallactions.(通过小行动表达你的关心也很有帮助)”作为段落主旨句，引出下文具体小行动，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16-year-oldMiaCarter,astudentfromNewYork’sBrooklyndistrict,usedtobeobsessedwiththe“idealbody”imagesonsocialmedia.HerInstagramFeedwasfloodedwithpostsofteenswithslimfigures,andshesoonbegantofeel____21____aboutherownbody,whichwasalittlecurvier(曲线更明显的)thantheonline“standards”.Determinedtochange,shemadeariskydecision:shewould____22____mostmealsandonlyeatasmallbowlofsaladeveryday.Atfirst,Miafeltasenseof____23____whenshesawherweightdropbytwopoundsinaweek.Sheevenshowedoffher“progress”toherbestfriend,Lily,butLilyfrownedandwarnedherthatextremedietingwouldhurtherhealth.Mia,however,didn’ttaketheadviceseriously,thinkingLilywasjustbeing____24____.Withinthreeweeks,though,thebad____25____ofherdietstartedtoshow.Shebecame____26____duringclass,unableto____27____onherlessons,andhadtoquittheschoolvolleyballteamshe’djoinedyearsagobecauseoflackofenergy.Hermom,MrsCarter,noticedthechangesimmediatelyandgrewdeeply____28____.ShetookMiatoseeadoctor,whotoldthemthatMiawas____29____ofproteinandotheressentialnutrients.Thedoctoralsoexplainedthattruebeautywasn’taboutaperfectfigure,butaboutahealthybodyandapositivemind.Withthedoctor’sguidance,shestarteda____30____eatingplananddidlightexercisetogetintobetter____31____withoutstarvingherself.Twomonthslater,Miarecoveredcompletely,returnedtothevolleyballteam,andgotanAinmath.Shewalkedwithnewfound____32____,andLilysaidshelookedfar____33____andhappier.Ataclasssharingsessiononhealthylifestyles,Mia____34____herexperience,warningpeersagainstfalsebeautystandards.Bysemester’send,she’dlearnedthetruemeaningof____35____goodandfeelinggood.21.A.satisfied B.insecure C.ignorant D.confused22.A.acquire B.treat C.enjoy D.skip23.A.shame B.guilt C.achievement D.sadness24.A.annoying B.supportive C.helpful D.understanding25.A.causes B.origins C.effects D.products26.A.energetic B.exhausted C.focused D.relaxed27.A.take B.count C.reflect D.concentrate28.A.concerned B.rough C.horrible D.familiar29.A.confident B.independent C.short D.proud30.A.frequent B.balanced C.original D.fashionable31.A.shape B.health C.situation D.state32.A.courage B.confidence C.bravery D.desire33.A.slimmer B.prettier C.thinner D.healthier34.A.told B.announced C.reported D.shared35.A.looking B.performing C.appearing D.showing【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的米娅·卡特减肥的过程中的心理历程以及对健康态度的变化，警示同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的照片墙里满是身材苗条的青少年的帖子，很快她就对自己比网上“标准”略显丰满的身材感到自卑。A.satisfied满意的；B.insecure缺乏自信的、自卑的；C.ignorant无知的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“obsessedwiththe‘idealbody’images”以及后文“alittlecurvier(弯曲的)thantheonline“standards””可知，米娅拿自己的身材和网上的标准对比，内心是“自卑的”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要改变，于是做了一个冒险的决定：她会跳过大部分正餐，每天只吃一小碗沙拉。A.acquire获得；B.treat招待；C.enjoy享受；D.skip跳过、不做（常指不参加活动或不吃东西）。根据后文“onlyeatasmallbowlofsaladeveryday”可知，米娅为了减肥，“跳过”了大部分正餐。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当看到自己一周内体重下降了两磅时，米娅有种成就感。A.shame羞愧；B.guilt内疚；C.achievement成就；D.sadness悲伤。根据前文米娅决心减肥，以及后文“showedoffher‘progress’”可知，体重下降让她产生了“成就感”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，米娅并没有认真对待这个建议，觉得莉莉只是在惹人烦。A.annoying令人厌烦的；B.supportive支持的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.understanding善解人意的。根据前文“didn’ttaketheadviceseriously”可知，米娅不认同莉莉的警告，反而觉得她的话“令人厌烦”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，三周之内，她节食的不良影响就开始显现了。A.causes原因；B.origins起源；C.effects影响；D.products产品。根据后文“Shebecame____duringclass,unableto____onherlessons,andhadtoquittheschoolvolleyballteamshe’djoinedyearsagobecauseoflackofenergy.”可知，这些都是节食带来的负面“影响”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.exhausted疲惫的；C.focused专注的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“lackofenergy”可知，米娅因为节食，身体变得“疲惫不堪”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A.take拿；B.count数数；C.reflect反思；D.concentrate集中（注意力）。根据前文“became____duringclass”以及固定搭配“concentrateon”（集中注意力于）可知，米娅疲惫到无法“集中精力”听课。故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈卡特夫人立刻注意到了这些变化，变得非常担心。A.concerned担心的；B.rough粗糙的；C.horrible可怕的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Hermom,MrsCarter,noticedthechangesimmediately”可知，妈妈注意到米娅的变化，深感担忧。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带米娅去看医生，医生告诉她们米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养物质。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.short短缺的；D.proud自豪的。根据后文“ofproteinandotheressentialnutrients”以及“truebeautywasn’taboutaperfectfigure,butaboutahealthybodyandapositivemind”可知，医生告诉米娅和她的妈妈，米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养素，因此需要健康饮食。beshortof“缺乏”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始采用均衡的饮食计划，进行轻度锻炼，这样既能改善体型，又不用挨饿。A.frequent频繁的；B.balanced均衡的；C.original原来的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据后文“eatingplananddidlightexercise”可知，米娅开始了一个均衡的饮食计划。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始了一个均衡的饮食计划，并进行轻度锻炼，以在不饿着自己的情况下改善体形。A.shape形状；B.health健康；C.situation情况；D.state状态。根据前文“didlightexercise”可知，米娅进行轻度锻炼是为了改善体形。getintoshape为固定短语，意为“改善体形”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.bravery勇敢；D.desire欲望。根据后文“Lilysaidshelookedfar____andhappier”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此走路时带着一种全新的自信。故选B项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A.slimmer更苗条的；B.prettier更漂亮的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.healthier更健康的。根据前文“Miarecoveredcompletely”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此看起来更健康。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次关于健康生活方式的班级分享会上，米娅分享了她的经历，警告同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。A.told告诉；B.announced宣布；C.reported报告；D.shared分享。根据后文“herexperience,warningpeersagainstfalsebeautystandards”可知，米娅在班级分享会上分享了自己的经历。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到学期末，她终于明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义。A.looking看起来；B.performing表演；C.appearing出现；D.showing展示。根据前文“Shewalkedwithnewfound____,andLilysaidshelookedfar____andhappier.”以及固定搭配“lookgood”（看起来好看、外表出众）可知，米娅对身材和审美的认知改变，明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义，此处指“外表出众”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CulturalExchange:ConfidenceinConnectionAsglobalizationadvances,theexchangebetweenChinesetraditionalcultureandWesternculturehasbecome____36____inspiringtrend,____37____fullyreflectsourculturalconfidence.Thiscommunicationisnotaboutabandoningourroots____38____aboutsharingourtreasureswithanopenmind.Forinstance,manyyoungdesignerscombinetheelegantcheongsam(旗袍)withWesterntailoring,____39____(create)dressespopularoninternationalrunways.Musiciansoftenblendtheerhu’ssoulfulmelodieswithWesternrockrhythms,andtheirworks____40____(win)widespreadpraisefromglobalaudiencessofar.Evenindailylife,bubbletea,acreativemixofmatcha(aChinesetea)andWesternmilkteacraftsmanship,hasbecomeabeloveddrinkandpeopleacrosscontinentsfind____41____(they)deeplyattractedbythissweetandrefreshingdrink.SuchexchangemakesChineseculture____42____(understand)worldwidethroughfamiliarforms.Itprovesthatweare____43____(true)proudofourtraditionswhilebravelyembracingthe____44____(strength)ofothercultures.Trueculturalconfidenceliesinthisbalance—rootedinourprofoundheritage,weconnectwiththeworldwarmly,andletcultureserve____45____abridgeformutualrespectandunderstandingthatenrichesbot