江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AThereturnoftheroadtripPeoplearecagertogetoutoftheirhouses,butnotbadlyenoughtogetonaplane.Thesolution?Agoodold-fashionedroadtrip.Asmanystatesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpeopletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.Aroadtripinone'svehicleallowsforasenseofcontrolandyouknowwhosegerms(细菌)areinyourspace.Theprioritization(优先)ofcleanlinessTravelersgenerallyexpectacleanhotelroomwhentheyarrive,andnowexpectationswillbehigherthanever.We'reabouttobecomeconcernedwithcleanlinesstothepointthatitcouldbecomethetoppriorityofhotels,moresothancomfortablebedsandgoodservice.Checkinglistcanshowwhetherhostsarepracticingstrictnewcleanguidelines,includinga24-hourwaitingperiodbetweenbookings.ThenewappealofnatureTravelerswillberightlynervousaboutcrowdsandanxioustoavoidthem.Thatwillresultinanexplosionofvisitorstonationalparksandotherplaceswherecrowdsarelesslikelytobemetwith.Thiscouldbethestartofthegoldenageofcamping，aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance._______________Healthisattheforefrontofeveryone'smindsthesedays,anditissafetosayit'llstaythereforealongtimeyet.Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflectanincreasingdesiretopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.IntrepidTravel'sCEOJamestoldTheTimes,"If2020provestobeayearwespendalotoftimeindoors,2021willbeaboutgettingoutdoorsandgettingactive,withtourscentredaroundthingslikecyclingandhiking."21.Takingaroadtripisencouragedto__________A.replaceatiringjourneybyair B.preventgermsfromspreadingC.improvedrivers'controlofthevehicle D.promotelocaleconomicdevelopment22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotelsshouldputcomfortinthefirstplace.B.Travelersshouldbookaroom24hoursahead.C.Campingisagoodchoicetoavoidcrowds.D.Peopletendtogetsickafterstayinglongindoors.23.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph5?A.TheriseofhealthtourismB.TheroutineofkeepingfitC.ThebenefitofgettingactiveD.Theimportanceofhealthcare【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的不同形式以及注意事项。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asmanystatesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpeopletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.（由于许多州的旅行规定不那么严格，他们鼓励人们在本州内迁徙，以帮助增加当地业务。）”可知，鼓励公路有助于当地经济发展。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thiscouldbethestartofthegoldenageofcamping，aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance.（这可能是露营黄金时代的开始，因为人们想要外出，同时保持社交距离。）”可知，为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C项。【23题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflectanincreasingdesiretopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.（与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越希望在户外运动的同时促进健康。）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A项。BBEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.”Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”24.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat________.A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward D.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly25.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain. B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer. D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.26.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.B.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.D.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.27.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.B.Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity.C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.D.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在太空失重环境下，宇航员无法正常流泪（眼泪会引起疼痛），以及交谈、饮食、打嗝等日常小事也变得困难，从而体现出重力的重要性。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.(在没有重力的情况下，眼泪不会像在地球上那样从眼睛里向下流淌)”可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会向下流淌。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.(除了会使你的视野变得模糊之外，这还可能会导致身体上的疼痛)”可知，眼泪会使宇航员感到身体疼痛。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.(另一种选择就是静静等待——宇航员罗恩·帕里斯在接受《大西洋月刊》采访时说：“当泪珠大到一定程度，就会从眼眶中自然脱出，在周围漂浮。”)”可知，宇航员将眼泪弄大到足以从眼睛里流出来，来止住眼泪。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.(在地球上，有许多像哭泣这样我们早已习以为常的小事。我们通常认为这些事情是理所当然的，直到它们在太空这种完全不同的环境中变成了麻烦。在那里，宇航员无法直接交谈，也无法像正常人一样吃喝。他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物留在胃里。据英国国家航天中心称，如果他们真的打嗝，最终只会把胃里的东西全部吐出来)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是太空中难以完成的其他一些基本事项。故选D。CIfirstbeganexperiencingworryanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstworryandunhappinesswouldcomeandgo,itfinallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.

Iwantedsomuchtofindagoodwaytoovercome(克服)myworryandunhappinessthatItriedeverything;specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.

HoweverhardIhadtried,IstillfeltthatIhadn’tevencomeclosetodealingwiththeproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazine.Iwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithworryandunhappiness.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi(柯基犬).WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myworryandunhappinesscamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed,Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itseemedthathewassaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyworryandunhappinesswerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning,mymissingpuzzle(拼图)piece.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatdayandI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbedandI’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysfilledwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadorworried,butwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtodealwiththesefeelingsandemotions.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor________.A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB.sufferedfromworryandunhappinessintheageof4C.feltlesssadafterdoingyoga,readingbooksandsoonD.triedmanywaystofightworryandunhappinessbutnothingworked29.Whentheauthorfeltworriedagain,________A.Sheplayedgamesathomewithbuddy.B.Shespentthewholedaysleepinginbed.C.Shewentouttodrinkwithsomefriends.D.Buddyhelpedheroutofthebadfeelings.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeful B.Worried C.Confused D.Disappointed31.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.Stress(强调)thedangerofworryandunhappinessB.explainthatitishelpfultokeepadogC.suggestdifferentwaystodealwithbadfeelingsD.showhowherdoghelpedhertofightworryandunhappiness【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长期遭受焦虑和抑郁的困扰，尝试了多种方法都未能有效缓解。直到有一天，作者决定养一只柯基犬Buddy，Buddy的出现逐渐改变了作者的生活，帮助作者走出了阴霾，学会了如何面对和处理负面情绪。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwantedsomuchtofindagoodwaytoovercome(克服)myworryandunhappinessthatItriedeverything;specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.HoweverhardIhadtried,IstillfeltthatIhadn’tevencomeclosetodealingwiththeproblem.(我非常想找到一个好方法来克服我的焦虑和不快乐，所以我尝试了所有的方法：特殊的茶、瑜伽、我在书中读到的任何东西，以及医生给出的建议。然而，无论我怎么努力，我仍然觉得我甚至没有接近解决这个问题。)”可知，作者尝试了很多方法来对抗焦虑和不快乐，但都没有效果。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itseemedthathewassaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyworryandunhappinesswerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.(Buddy开始在我身上跳来跳去，舔我的脸，让我知道该出去了。他似乎在说：“没有时间悲伤了，这个世界太棒了！”在我的生活中，第一次，在我焦虑和不快乐情绪强烈的一天，我起床了。我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里散步。)”可知，当作者再次感到焦虑时，Buddy帮助她走出了坏情绪。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatdayandI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbedandI’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysfilledwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadorworried,butwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtodealwiththesefeelingsandemotions.(从那天起已经一年多了，我再也没有在早上起不来床，再也没有哭着入睡，再也没有在恐惧和遗憾中度过一天。当然，我仍然有感到悲伤或焦虑的日子，但有了Buddy在我身边，我终于学会了如何处理这些感觉和情绪。)”可知，作者现在对生活充满了希望，不再像以前那样焦虑和抑郁。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadorworried,butwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtodealwiththesefeelingsandemotions.(当然，我仍然有感到悲伤或焦虑的日子，但有了Buddy在我身边，我终于学会了如何处理这些感觉和情绪。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示她的狗Buddy是如何帮助她对抗焦虑和不快乐的。故选D项。DNewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.Besides,thepracticeofhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters,willaidthedevelopmentofmotorskills,learningshapesandlettersandwillkeepthemindsharp.ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.ComparedwithEnglish,mostlywritteninlineandfromlefttoright,Chinesecharactershavemorecomplexinstructure(复杂的结构).Theirwritinginvolvesstrokes(笔画)inallfourdirections:up,down,left,andright.Themovementofthefingersandhandhelpsimproveneuralactivityintheworking,thinking,andmemoryofthebrainofthelearners.EvidencealsosuggeststhatthereisaconnectionbetweenthelearningofChineseandmathskills.ResearchersfromNewZealandnoticedthatAsianchildreneducatedintheirownlanguagesappeartohavegainedagreaterunderstandingofmathideasthanEnglish-speakingchildren.DuringthenaturallearningprocessofChinese,thestudentislearningbasicmathideas.Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.WhiletheresearchontherelationshipbetweenthelearningofChineseandcognitionisnotyetfullyclear,thereisgoodevidencetosuggestthatlearningChinesetonesandcharactersrepresentsanaddedchallengetolanguagelearning.32.Whatisthetextcentredon?A.WhyAsianchildrenarebetteratmathtest.B.WhyChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.C.HowlearningChinesebenefitsourcognition.D.HowChinesewritingdiffersfromEnglishwriting.33.WhatdoesthestudybyUK’sWellcomeTrustshow?A.EnglishspeakersshouldlearnChinese.B.ChinesehasmoreintonationsthanEnglish.C.UsingChineseneedsahigher-levelbrainactivity.D.MasteringdifferentmeaningsofChineseisdifficult.34.WhyislearningChinesebeneficialtosolvingmathproblems?A.Theyneedquitedifferentcognitiveabilities. B.Chinesewritinglookslikemathsymbols.C.Chinesechildrennaturallydowellinmath. D.Theyshareseveralkeycognitiveabilities.35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingsupportingfindings. B.Bycomparingformerresearch.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bylistingadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【32题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“NewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国WellcomeTrust的研究成果，引用通过MagneticResonanceImaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KhalidMohsinShaeri,aSaudiman,hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears.____36____HissituationdrewtheattentionofSaudiArabia’sKingAbdullahandheshowedgreatconcernabouthim.Sixmonthsago,heaskedforKhalidtobetakentothehospital.____37____FinallyonMondaythe20-year-oldpatientwassuccessfullytakentoKingFahdMedicalCityinRiyadhaftertheSaudiKingarranged(安排)forhisspecialairtransportationfromthesoutherncityofJazan.SaudigovernmentorganizationsworkedwithShaeri’sconstructiondepartmenttoaccomplishthistask.____38____Aforklift(铲车)wasalsousedtocarryhimtoanambulance(救护车)whichtookhimtoalocalairportinJazan.AnaircraftthenflewhimtoRiyadh.“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.____39____”NaserMakke,thepatient’scousin,toldReutersexcitedly.“TheKinghadgivenhisorderstothegovernmentofhealthtodoallthearrangementstotransferthepatientfortreatmentinasafeway.MayGodprotectourKingandgivehimthelonglife.”AccordingtoReuters,Shaeriwasreportedtohaveabrotherandsisterwhoarealsooverweight.____40____LocalmediareportedthattheSaudiHealthMinistryhasalreadydealtwithotherover-weightpatientsthisyear,includingtwosisterswhoweighed661poundsand771pounds.A.ButcomparedtoShaeri,whatmakesthembetteristhattheyareabletowalk.B.Hehadbeeninhospitalsforseveraltimesbutthatdidn’tsavehimfromgettingfatter.C.Hisweight,610kilograms,madehimunabletomoveandforcedhimtostayinbed.D.Partofhishomewasbrokendownsohecouldbebroughtdownfromthesecondfloor.E.AndIdohopehecanlosesomeweightandcanwalkandcanlookafterhimselfafterthetreatment.F.ButtreatmenthadtowaituntilaspecialmedicalbedwasmadeforhimintheUnitedStates.G.Hisfamilyhadatraditionalfatdiseaseandhisparentswerealsoveryfat.【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.E40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述沙特男子因重度肥胖被困卧室，国王关注后安排其转院治疗的过程，还提及家人的肥胖情况。【36题详析】根据前文“KhalidMohsinShaeri,aSaudiman,hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears.(一位名叫哈立德·穆辛·沙里的沙特男子在过去两年半里一直无法离开自己的卧室。)”可知，前文指出沙里无法离开卧室的事实，此空应说明其无法离开卧室的原因，C选项“Hisweight,610kilograms,madehimunabletomoveandforcedhimtostayinbed.(他的体重达到610公斤，这让他无法行动，只能被迫卧床。)”直接解释了前文的事实，符合语境。故选C项。【37题详析】根据前文“HissituationdrewtheattentionofSaudiArabia’sKingAbdullahandheshowedgreatconcernabouthim.Sixmonthsago,heaskedforKhalidtobetakentothehospital.(他的情况引起了沙特阿拉伯国王阿卜杜拉的注意，国王对他十分关心。六个月前，国王要求将哈立德送往医院。)”可知，前文说明国王下令送沙里去医院的情况，此空应承接上文说明治疗未能立刻进行的原因，F选项“ButtreatmenthadtowaituntilaspecialmedicalbedwasmadeforhimintheUnitedStates.(但治疗不得不等到美国为他定制出一张专用医疗床。)”中的But表转折，且解释了治疗推迟的原因，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据后文“Aforklift(铲车)wasalsousedtocarryhimtoanambulance(救护车)whichtookhimtoalocalairportinJazan.AnaircraftthenflewhimtoRiyadh.(人们还使用了铲车将他抬上救护车，救护车随后将他送往吉赞的当地机场。接着一架飞机将他送往利雅得。)”可知，后文讲述了转移沙里的具体操作，此空应承接上文继续说明转移的前期操作，D选项“Partofhishomewasbrokendownsohecouldbebroughtdownfromthesecondfloor.(他家的一部分建筑被拆除，这样他才能从二楼被抬下来。)”是转移沙里的具体步骤之一，且与后文的操作相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详析】根据前文“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.(我们等待这一刻已经很久了。)”以及后文“NaserMakke,thepatient’scousin,toldReutersexcitedly.(患者的表弟纳赛尔·马克激动地对路透社记者说。)”可知，前文是沙里表弟的感慨，此空应承接上文表达其对沙里治疗后的期盼，E选项“AndIdohopehecanlosesomeweightandcanwalkandcanlookafterhimselfafterthetreatment.(我真心希望他治疗后能减些肥，能走路，还能照顾自己。)”贴合表弟激动的心情，且表达了对沙里康复的期待，符合语境。故选E项。【40题详析】根据前文“AccordingtoReuters,Shaeriwasreportedtohaveabrotherandsisterwhoarealsooverweight.(据路透社报道，沙里还有一个哥哥和一个姐姐，他们同样体重超标。)”以及后文“LocalmediareportedthattheSaudiHealthMinistryhasalreadydealtwithotherover-weightpatientsthisyear,includingtwosisterswhoweighed661poundsand771pounds.(当地媒体报道称，沙特卫生部今年已经处理了其他超重患者的病例，其中包括两名体重分别为661磅和771磅的姐妹。)”可知，前文说明沙里的兄妹也超重，此空应将沙里与他的兄妹进行对比，A选项“ButcomparedtoShaeri,whatmakesthembetteristhattheyareabletowalk.(但与沙里相比，他们的情况要好一些，因为他们还能走路。)”中的they指代沙里的brotherandsister，且通过对比体现沙里的状况更为严重，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Myfamily____41____withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom____42____andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot____43____anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor____44____.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockandboughtfivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand____45____thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His____46____hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothehotelassoonaspossible.Whenmyparents____47____,mydadtoldmehehada____48____forme.HeaskedifIstillrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly____49____.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof____50____astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas____51____grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey____52____.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe____53____storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe____54____todothismoreoften.One____55____fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectsofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.41.A.satdown B.walkedpast C.turnedup D.joinedin42.A.secretly B.surely C.hopefully D.luckily43.A.taking B.losing C.expecting D.charging44.A.pleasure B.service C.dinner D.gift45.A.lent B.sold C.posted D.handed46.A.humor B.sorrow C.anger D.smile47.A.left B.discovered C.returned D.arrived48.A.present B.story C.reward D.book49.A.nodded B.promised C.described D.explained50.A.how B.why C.when D.where51.A.collecting B.accepting C.sharing D.heating52.A.played B.ate C.begged D.walked53.A.moving B.familiar C.sad D.true54.A.confidence B.courage C.determination D.wisdom55.A.funny B.interesting C.small D.crazy【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.A51.C52.B53.D54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中学时，有一次与父母去华盛顿特区度假时，偷偷地帮助了一个无家可归的人，给他买了食物，这一勇敢的举动给无家可归的人带来了微笑和尊严，也影响了作者自己。【41题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的家人低着头从他身边走过。A.satdown坐下；B.walkedpast走过；C.turnedup出现；D.joinedin加入。根据上文“WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.”可知，此处指作者的家人低着头从他身边走过，不愿提供帮助。故选B。【42题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母去晚上散步时，我偷偷地跑出旅馆房间，沿着街道跑到那个无家可归的人那里。A.secretly秘密地；B.surely当然，无疑；C.hopefully有希望地；D.luckily幸运地。根据上文“Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.”可知，作者不想让父母知道，偷偷地跑出旅馆房间，故选A。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，当然没有期望从一个中学女孩那里得到什么。A.taking拿走；B.losing失去；C.expecting期望；D.charging收费，指控。根据上文“Helookedatmewithcuriosity”并结合常识可知，无家可归的人通常不会期望从一个中学女孩那里得到什么，故选C。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚餐想吃什么。A.pleasure快乐；B.service服务；C.dinner晚餐；D.gift礼物。根据上文“whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom”以及下文“Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockandboughtfivehamburgers”可知，作者问那个无家可归的人晚餐想吃什么，他说想吃汉堡，故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑回来，脸上带着笑容，把装满食物的食品袋递给他。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.posted张贴；D.handed递。根据上文“Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockandboughtfivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.”推断此处表示作者把装满食物的食品袋递给那个无家可归的人，故选D。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直留在我的脑海里。A.humor幽默；B.sorrow悲伤；C.anger生气；D.smile微笑。根据下文“theywereallsmilingandlaughing”可知，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人都微笑着，因此推断此处表示“他的微笑一直留在我的脑海里”，故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A.left离开；B.discovered发现；C.returned返回；D.arrived到达。根据上文“whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk”可知，作者的父母去晚上散步了，因此此处表示“当我的父母回来时”，故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A.present礼物；B.story故事；C.reward报酬；D.book书。根据下文“Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof”可知，父亲给作者讲了一个故事，故选B。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得旅馆街上的那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A.nodded点头；B.promised承诺；C.described描述；D.explained解释。根据上文“HeaskedifIstillrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotel”可知，父亲问作者是否还记得旅馆街上的那个无家可归的人，结合常识和“shyly”可推断，作者害羞地点了点头，故选A。【50题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句需要“如何”的意思，用how引导。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.collecting收集；B.accepting接受；C.sharing分享；D.heating加热。根据下文“withotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughing”可知，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人都微笑着，结合上文作者给那个无家可归的人买了食物可推断，那个无家可归的人把作者给的食物与其他无家可归的人分享，故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A.played玩；B.ate吃；C.begged乞求；D.walked走。根据上文“thehomelessmanwas

____grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearound”可知，那个无家可归的人把作者给的食物与其他无家可归的人分享，因此推断他们边吃边微笑着，故选B。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天，我也没有告诉他那个无家可归的人的真实故事。A.moving令人感动的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.sad悲伤的；D.true真实的。根据上文可知，作者偷偷地帮助了那个无家可归的人，没有告诉父母，因此推断此处表示“直到今天，我也没有告诉他那个无家可归的人的真实故事”，故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个男人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常地这样做。A.confidence自信；B.courage勇气；C.determination决心；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“Iranoutofourhotelroom

____andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.”可知，作者偷偷地跑出旅馆房间去帮助那个无家可归的人，因此推断作者希望自己有勇气更经常地帮助无家可归的人，故选B。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女生的一个小小的无畏举动可以引发一系列微