江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题第一部分

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阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节

(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudentsTheGlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudentsisanexcitingandtransformativefour-weeksummerprogramdesignedbyACUtonurture(培养)thenextgenerationofgloballeaders.ApplicationforSummer2026:2026SessionI:June10—July5,20262026SessionII:July8—August2,20262026SessionIII:August5—August30,2026WhoCanParticipate?TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampisspecificallycraftedforhighschoolstudentswhodemonstrateexceptionalleadershippotential,apassionforglobalissues,andadesiretomakeapositiveimpactintheircommunities.AgeRequirements:Beatleast15yearsoldbyJune9,2026,andnotturn19yearsoldbeforeAugust29,2026.KeyDeadlines:EarlyBirdApplication&ScholarshipPriority:November30,2025.Submityourapplicationbythisdatetoreceivepriorityconsiderationforscholarshipsandearlyacceptance.RegularApplicationDeadline:February15,2026.Forapplicantswhoneedadditionaltime,thisdeadlineensuresyourapplicationisfullyreviewed.LateApplication&Waitlist:April30,2026.Lateapplicationswillbeconsideredonaspace-availablebasisandmayhavelimitedscholarshipoptions.ProgrammeHighlights:LeadershipWorkshops:Developessentialleadershipskillsthroughinteractiveworkshopsledbyexperiencedmentors.GlobalIssuesSeminars:Engageinthought-provokingdiscussionsonpressingglobalchallengesandpotentialsolutions.CulturalExchange:Immerseyourselfinamulticulturalenvironment,fosteringcross-culturalunderstandingandfriendship.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Tosolvecriticalglobalissues. B.Tohighlighttheroleofleaders.C.Toadvocatereal-worldprojects. D.Tobringupfuturegloballeaders.2.AnapplicantmissingtheRegularApplicationDeadlinewill

_________.A.facelimitedaccessibility B.receiveequalscholarshipC.waitforthenextsession D.witnessnochancetojoin3.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Auniversitywebsite. C.Anacademicpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是高中生全球领袖夏令营的相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheGlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudentsisanexcitingandtransformativefour-weeksummerprogramdesignedbyACUtonurture(培养)thenextgenerationofgloballeaders.(高中生全球领袖夏令营是一项由ACU精心设计的、激动人心且具有变革意义的为期四周的暑期项目，旨在培养下一代全球领导者。)”可知，这个项目的目的是培养未来的全球领袖。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KeyDeadlines部分“Lateapplicationswillbeconsideredonaspace-availablebasisandmayhavelimitedscholarshipoptions.(逾期申请将视名额情况予以考虑，且可能奖学金选择有限。)”可知，错过常规申请截止日期的申请者将面临申请受限。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“GlobalLeadersSummerCampforHighSchoolStudents(高中生全球领袖夏令营)”可知，本文是一篇高中生全球领袖夏令营的招生通知，包含项目介绍、申请时间、招生对象、项目亮点等内容，这类信息通常会发布在大学官网。故选B。BRichardFeynmanwastheMichaelJordanofphysics.Astheinventorofthevital“FeynmanDiagrams”,hetookhalf-madeconceptions(构想)ofmatterandenergyinthe1940sandshapedthemintosimpletoolsthatordinaryphysicistscouldunderstandandcalculatewithverygreatprecision.TheFeynmanmethodofthoughtwasdevelopedbyamanwhorefusedconventionalwisdomatallturnsandwhosoughttobuildhismentalcomputerfromthegroundup,startingwithanunderstandingofmathematicsataveryyoungage.ThiswashowFeynmanapproachedallknowledge:Itresultedinhisfamousquote,“Youmustnotfoolyourself,andyouaretheeasiestpersontofool”.Feynmanbelieveditandpracticeditinallofhisintellectualwork.RichardFeynmanwasalegend,buthisscientificgeniusalonewouldnothavemadethelegend.Itwasalsohisstyle.Hewasintenselycuriousandhighlyoriginalinallthings.Therearehundredsof“Feynmanstories”,sometoldbyFeynmanhimselfinhispopularbook

SurelyYou’re.Joking,Mr.Feynman!,andotherspassedalongbywordofmouthfromonephysicisttoanother.WhatwetakefromFeynmanisanabsolutepursuitofrationality(合理)andtruth.Feynmanwouldratheradmitthathedidn’tknowsomethingthanbelieveinfalseknowledge.Hedeclared:“IhavelimitedintelligenceandIuseitinaparticulardirection.”Withthis“limitedintelligence”,hesharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithJulianSchwingerandSin-ItiroTomonagain1965fortheirworkonquantumelectrodynamics.Hewasapparentlyveryreluctant(勉强)toaccepttheprizeandwaseagertoremindpeoplethatjustbecausesomeoneheldapositionofauthority,thiswasnoindicatorthathemustbecorrect.AsFeynman’sfathertaughthimthescientificmethod,itwashismotherwhomhethankedfortheotherpartofhispersonalitythatmadehimsuchanamazingcharacter.“Ilearnedfromherthatthehighestformsofunderstandingwecanachievearelaughterandhumancompassion.”4.WhatmadeRichardFeynmanstandoutinthefieldofphysics?A.InventingtheFeynmanDiagrams. B.Offeringordinaryphysicistsfunds.C.GettingsupportedbyMichaelJordan. D.Takingadvantageofconventionalwisdom.5.WhatkindofpersonwasRichardFeynmanaccordingtothepassage?A.Aseriousandhumorlessresearcher. B.Atruth-seekingandoriginalscientist.C.Asensitiveandself-centeredphysicist. D.Acompetitiveandinflexibleacademic.6.WhatinfluencedidRichardFeynman’smotherhaveonhim?A.Shedevelopedhisscientificcuriosity. B.Shesharedwithhimscientificmethods.C.Shepushedhimfortheacademichonors. D.Sheshapedhisgoodcharacterandquality.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainFeynman’squantumtheory. B.TopromoteFeynman’spublishedworks.C.ToshowFeynman’slifeandcontributions. D.TointroduceFeynman’sphysicseducation.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名物理学家理查德·费曼（RichardFeynman）的生平成就与个人特质。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Astheinventorofthevital“FeynmanDiagrams”,hetookhalf-madeconceptions(构想)ofmatterandenergyinthe1940sandshapedthemintosimpletoolsthatordinaryphysicistscouldunderstandandcalculatewithverygreatprecision.(作为关键的“费曼图”的发明者，他在20世纪40年代将关于物质和能量的初步构想，转化为普通物理学家能够理解并高精度计算的简单工具。)”可知，费曼在物理学领域脱颖而出的核心原因是发明了“费曼图”。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheFeynmanmethodofthoughtwasdevelopedbyamanwhorefusedconventionalwisdomatallturnsandwhosoughttobuildhismentalcomputerfromthegroundup,startingwithanunderstandingofmathematicsataveryyoungage.(费曼思维法由这样一位智者所创：他始终摒弃传统思维定式，执意从零构建自己的思维体系——自幼便从数学认知起步，一步步搭建起专属的“心智运算框架”)”、第三段中的“Hewasintenselycuriousandhighlyoriginalinallthings.(他对一切事物都充满好奇心，且极具独创性)”以及第四段中的“WhatwetakefromFeynmanisanabsolutepursuitofrationality(合理)andtruth.Feynmanwouldratheradmitthathedidn’tknowsomethingthanbelieveinfalseknowledge.(我们从费曼身上学到的，是对理性与真理的极致追求。费曼宁愿承认自己对某件事一无所知，也不愿轻信虚假的知识)”可知，费曼是一位追求真理、极具独创性的科学家。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AsFeynman’sfathertaughthimthescientificmethod,itwashismotherwhomhethankedfortheotherpartofhispersonalitythatmadehimsuchanamazingcharacter.“Ilearnedfromherthatthehighestformsofunderstandingwecanachievearelaughterandhumancompassion.(费曼的父亲教会了他科学方法，而他性格中另一半让他成为如此了不起的特质，则要归功于母亲。“我从她那里学到，我们所能达到的最高层次的理解，是欢笑与人类的同情心”)”可知，费曼的母亲影响了他的性格与品质。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍费曼的核心科学成就（发明费曼图），第二段阐述其思维方式，第三段强调其个人风格与传奇性，第四段讲述他对真理的追求与诺贝尔奖荣誉，最后一段提及父母对他的影响。所以短文的目的是展示费曼的生平经历与贡献。故选C项。CTheQatarideserthasbecomeanunexpectedcanvasforuniqueartinstallations(布置)byOlafurEliasson,anIcelandic-Danishartist.Eliasson’sartwork,calledShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay,consistsof20largeroundshelters,threesingleringsandtwodoubleringsarrangedinasymmetrical(对称的)pattern.Whilethemirrorceilingsplayfullyblend(混和)theboundariesbetweenthesandygroundandthevastsky,theseshapesblendnaturallywiththehorizon,creatingever-changinglandscapeswithsunlightandshadows.Eliasson,wholivesandworksinCopenhagenandBerlin,sayshewasdrawntothisremotecornerofQatarduetoitssurprisingsimilaritiestohishomelandofIceland.Hefindsthedesertwithouthumanhabitationisfulloflife,andheisattractedbythelandscapethere.Eliasson’sartworkisdesignedtodrawpeoplein,encouragingthemtothinkaboutthesurroundingscarefully.Fromadistance,themirroredundersidesofthesheltersandringscreateashimmering(闪烁的)effectonthehorizon,whileupclose,theycreateanenvironmentthatreflectsthelandandtheviewerwithinthelandscape.Throughhisartwork,Eliassonaimstoamplifyhumanmovements,creatingasenseofpassingtimeandofferingspaceforself-reflectionandsharedexperiencesacrossdifferentcommunitiesandcultures.ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDayseekstoinspirepeopletoreflectonrebuildingrelationshipswiththeplanetandexploredifferentwaysofcaringfortheEarth.Theartistbelievesthatartshouldplayakeyroleinaddressingtheclimatecrisisbyofferingspecificexperiencesandopportunitiesforself-reflection,developingconnectionsandunderstandingacrossdifferentcommunities.Healsocreateddrawingmachinesinthedesert,usingtheintenselightofthesunandthemotionofthewindtomakemarksonpiecesofpaperandcanvas.Youmightsaythattheyquiteliterally,althoughinadifferent,artisticway,usetwoofthemostimportantalternative,renewableenergysourcesforbuildingacarbon-freefuture:windandsolar.8.WhatdoesEliasson’sartworkimpressusmost?A.Sheltersarecloselyattachedtorings. B.Artificialshapesmixwellwithnature.C.TheQatarideserthasgreatlandscapes. D.Strongsunlightmakessheltersmoving.9.WhatdrewOlafurEliassontothedesert?A.ThedeeploveforIceland. B.Theglobalclimatecrisis.C.Theundevelopedecology. D.Therichnaturalresources.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”inparagraph3mean?A.Transformgreatly. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Considercarefully. D.Increasetheeffectof.11.WhydoesOlafurEliassoncreatetheartworkinthedesert?A.ToboosttourismintheQataridesert. B.Togeneratemorealternativeenergy.C.Toenhanceenvironmentalawareness. D.Todeveloppotentialartistictalents.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了艺术家埃利亚松在卡塔尔沙漠的装置艺术及其创作理念与意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eliasson’sartwork,calledShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay,consistsof20largeroundshelters,threesingleringsandtwodoubleringsarrangedinasymmetrical(对称的)pattern.Whilethemirrorceilingsplayfullyblend(混和)theboundariesbetweenthesandygroundandthevastsky,theseshapesblendnaturallywiththehorizon,creatingever-changinglandscapeswithsunlightandshadows(埃利亚松的这件作品名为《ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay》，由20座大型圆形庇护所、3个单环与2个双环构成，整体呈对称排布。镜面穹顶巧妙地模糊了沙地与辽阔天空的界限，而这些造型又与地平线自然相融，借由阳光与阴影营造出变幻无穷的景致。)”可知，埃利亚松的作品最令人印象深刻的是“人造造型与自然环境的完美融合”。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eliasson,wholivesandworksinCopenhagenandBerlin,sayshewasdrawntothisremotecornerofQatarduetoitssurprisingsimilaritiestohishomelandofIceland.Hefindsthedesertwithouthumanhabitationisfulloflife,andheisattractedbythelandscapethere.(埃利亚松定居并工作于哥本哈根与柏林，他表示自己被卡塔尔这片偏远之地吸引，源于其与故土冰岛惊人的相似之处。他发现这片无人栖息的沙漠充满生命力，而当地的景致也深深吸引着他。)”可知，“无人居住”意味着沙漠的生态未被人类过度开发，保持着原始自然的状态，这正是吸引埃利亚松的核心原因。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Fromadistance,themirroredundersidesofthesheltersandringscreateashimmering(闪烁的)effectonthehorizon,whileupclose,theycreateanenvironmentthatreflectsthelandandtheviewerwithinthelandscape.(从远处看，庇护所和圆环的镜面底部在地平线上形成闪烁的效果；而近距离观赏时，它们营造出一种能映照出大地和景致中观赏者的环境。)”以及划线词后文“creatingasenseofpassingtimeandofferingspaceforself-reflection(营造出时光流逝之感，并为自我反思提供空间)”可知，作品通过“映照环境与观赏者”，让人类的动作在这样的环境中更易被感知，进而放大其影响，实现“引发思考、感受时光”的效果。因此“amplify”应意为“增强……的效果、放大”，与选项D“Increasetheeffectof.(增加效果)”语义一致。选项A（极大转变）、B（取代）、C（仔细考虑）均不符合语境。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDayseekstoinspirepeopletoreflectonrebuildingrelationshipswiththeplanetandexploredifferentwaysofcaringfortheEarth.(《ShadowsTravellingontheSeaoftheDay》旨在激励人们思考如何与地球重建关系，探索呵护地球的不同方式。)”可知，埃利亚松在沙漠创作这件艺术品的目的是启发人们反思与地球的关系，提升大家的环保意识。故选C项。DOnEarthDay—April22—theXPrizeFoundation,whichholdsconteststhatencouragepeopletocomeupwithnewideastosolvebigproblems,announcedthewinnersofitsCarbonRemovalcontest.AcompanycalledMatiCarbonwonthe$50millionprize.Theirmethodissimple,butitcouldremovehugeamountsofcarbondioxideandalsohelpfarmersgrowmorefood.Thecompanyusesaverycommonkindofvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.Basaltisusedworldwidetoconstructroadsandbuildings.Companiesthatbreakupthebasaltoftenhaveafinepowderofbasaltleftoverthattheycan’tuse.Luckily,thisisexactlywhatMatiCarbonneeds.Thecompanyremovescarbonbyspreadingthisrockpowderonfarmfields.ThepowderpullsCO2outofthewaterinthesoilandstoresitinawaythatwilllastforthousandsofyears.Mati’smethodofcarbonremovaliscalled“enhancedrockweathering”.Theresultsaren’tjustgoodfortheenvironment—they’realsogoodforthefarmers.Farmerswhousethebasaltpowderontheirfieldsgrowroughly25%morefood.Inareaswithpoorsoil,farmerscangrowasmuchas70%more.MatiCarbonisalreadyspreadingbasaltpowderonfarmsinseveralcountries,includingIndia,Tanzania,andZambia.Thecompanyisfocusedonworkingwithsmallfarmersinpoorercountries,puttingthepowderontheirfarmlandsforfree.Topayforthis,thecompanysells“carboncredits”.SinceMatiCarbonisremovingpollution,largecompaniesthatcreatepollutionbuycreditsto“offset”theirpollutionsotheycanbe“carbonneutral”.OneofthethingsthatimpressedtheXPrizejudgesishowthecompanycarefullytracksandrecordstheimpactitishaving.Sofar,MatiCarbonhasremovedover1,000metrictonsofCO2.Butthecompanybelievesthatnumberwillgrowrapidly.Itisplanningtobeginworkinthreemorecountriessoonandallowothercompaniestouseitsmethodstoreachevenmoreareas.12.Whatisthematerialusedbythewinningcompany?A.Constructionwaste. B.Rarevolcanicashes.C.Industrialproduct. D.Farmcarbondioxide.13.WhichwordsbestdescribeMatiCarbon?A.Newly-builtandconserved. B.Far-sightedandaggressive.C.Profit-drivenandsuccessful. D.Eco-mindedandsympathetic.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatiCarbonaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Ithasexpandeditsbusinessacrosstheworld.B.IthasdevelopedmoremethodstoremoveCO2.C.Itintendstoshareitspatentwithothercompanies.D.ItplanstoinviteXPrizejudgestotrackitsimpact.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JointEffortPaysoffinBreakinguptheBasalt B.GreatChanceExistsintheGreenAgricultureC.MatiCarbonHasMoreCarbonCreditstoSell D.PowerfulIdeaWinsCarbonRemovalXPrize【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在地球日当天，XPrize基金会宣布了碳去除竞赛的获胜者——MatiCarbon公司，该公司利用一种常见火山岩粉末去除二氧化碳并帮助农民增产，还详细介绍了其方法、成果及未来计划。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecompanyusesaverycommonkindofvolcanicrockcalledbasalt.Basaltisusedworldwidetoconstructroadsandbuildings.Companiesthatbreakupthebasaltoftenhaveafinepowderofbasaltleftoverthattheycan’tuse.(该公司使用一种非常常见的火山岩，称为玄武岩。玄武岩在世界各地被用于建造道路和建筑物。分解玄武岩的公司通常会有无法使用的玄武岩细粉剩余。)”可知，获奖公司使用的材料是建筑垃圾。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThepowderpullsCO2outofthewaterinthesoilandstoresitinawaythatwilllastforthousandsofyears.(这种粉末从土壤中的水中吸收二氧化碳，并以一种可以持续数千年的方式储存起来。)”可知，该公司具有环保意识；根据第四段“Thecompanyisfocusedonworkingwithsmallfarmersinpoorercountries,puttingthepowderontheirfarmlandsforfree.(该公司专注于与较贫穷国家的小农合作，免费将粉末撒在他们的农田上。)”可知，该公司具有同情心，由此可知，有环保意识的和有同情心的最能描述MatiCarbon公司。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisplanningtobeginworkinthreemorecountriessoonandallowothercompaniestouseitsmethodstoreachevenmoreareas.(该公司计划很快在另外三个国家开展工作，并允许其他公司使用其方法，以覆盖更多的地区。)”可知，MatiCarbon公司打算与其他公司分享其专利。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnEarthDay—April22—theXPrizeFoundation,whichholdsconteststhatencouragepeopletocomeupwithnewideastosolvebigproblems,announcedthewinnersofitsCarbonRemovalcontest.AcompanycalledMatiCarbonwonthe$50millionprize.Theirmethodissimple,butitcouldremovehugeamountsofcarbondioxideandalsohelpfarmersgrowmorefood.(在4月22日地球日当天，XPrize基金会宣布了其碳去除竞赛的获胜者。XPrize基金会举办竞赛，鼓励人们提出解决重大问题的新想法。一家名为MatiCarbon的公司赢得了5000万美元的奖金。他们的方法很简单，但可以去除大量的二氧化碳，还可以帮助农民种植更多的粮食。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了MatiCarbon公司凭借其强大的创意赢得了碳去除XPrize奖，所以选项D最适合作为这篇文章的最佳标题。故选D项。第二节

(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadershipcommunicationishowleadersinformandinspireothers.Leadersmustbeskilledatcommunicatingwithothersincountlesssettings.Effectiveleadershipcommunicationallowsmanagerstodeepenconnections,buildtrust,anddriveinnovationthroughtheirdailyinteractionswithothers.

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Behonestandsincere.Findyourownvoice,andavoidusingaleader’stoneorsoundinglikesomeoneyou’renot.Letwhoyouare,whereyoucomefrom,andwhatyouvaluecomethroughinyourcommunication.

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Peoplewillneverwillinglyfollowsomeonetheyfeelisinsincere.Visibilityisaformofcommunication.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,beaccessible.Emailsandofficiallettersaren’tenough.

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Getting“outthere”consistentlyandpredictably.Peopleneedtoseeandfeelyouaretheretofeelconnectedtotheworkyouwantthemtodo.____19____

Speakinspecifics,usegesturestoaugmentyourwords,andspeaknotjustwithfactsbutalsowithfeelingsandvalues.Clearinstructionsandconfidencebuildtrustandcommitmentwithyourteam.Trustisn’tsomethingyoucandirect.Bymodelingthevaluesyouhopetofoster(培养)inyourteam,youcanbuildtrust.

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Whenpeoplefeelsecurewiththeirteamandorganization,they’remoreopentosharingideasandtakingrisks,whichcanleadtomorecreativityandmoreinnovation.A.Bepresentandavailablewhenevernecessary.B.Peoplewant,respectandwillfollowtrueleadership.C.Theymustalsohandletherapidflowsofinformation.D.Acknowledgeyouremployeesandmakethemfeelvalued.E.Beclearandconfidentwhencommunicatingwithyourteam.F.Leadersshouldlearntheskillstohaveeffectivecommunication.G.Withthis,youcontributetoacultureofpsychologicalsafetyatwork.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕领导力沟通展开，先定义领导力沟通及其重要性，随后从真诚沟通、保持可见性、清晰自信表达和建立信任四个维度，给出提升领导力沟通效果的具体方法，旨在帮助领导者通过有效沟通深化关系、建立信任并推动创新。【16题详析】前文“Effectiveleadershipcommunicationallowsmanagerstodeepenconnections,buildtrust,anddriveinnovationthroughtheirdailyinteractionswithothers.(有效的领导力沟通能够使管理者通过与他人的日常交流来加深彼此之间的联系、建立信任，并推动创新)”提及有效的领导力沟通使管理者能够通过日常互动与他人加深联系，建立信任，并推动创新，下文是如何培养有效的领导力沟通的具体技能，F选项“领导者应该学习有效沟通的技能”承接前文有效的领导力沟通的益处，开启下文如何培养有效的领导力沟通的具体技能，符合语境逻辑。故选F。【17题详析】本段核心是“Behonestandsincere.(诚实和真诚)”以及上文“Letwhoyouare,whereyoucomefrom,andwhatyouvaluecomethroughinyourcommunication.(让你的真实身份、来自何方以及你所珍视的东西在你的交流中得以展现出来)”强调要展现真实自我，后文“Peoplewillneverwillinglyfollowsomeonetheyfeelisinsincere.(人们永远不会心甘情愿地追随那些他们觉得不真诚的人)”指出人们不愿追随不真诚的人，B选项“人们渴望、尊重并愿意追随真正的领导力”衔接上下文，突出真诚对于领导力的重要性，契合段落主旨。故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Visibilityisaformofcommunication.Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,beaccessible.Emailsandofficiallettersaren’tenough.(可见度也是一种交流方式。若想进行良好的沟通，就必须保持易于联系的状态。仅仅发送电子邮件或写正式信件是远远不够的)”可知，本段围绕“可见性”展开，强调领导者要易于接触，不能仅依赖邮件和公函，A选项“必要时保持在场并随时提供帮助”具体阐释了如何提升可见性，与后文“Getting“outthere”consistentlyandpredictably.(持续且有规律地“走出去”)”相呼应。故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Speakinspecifics,usegesturestoaugmentyourwords,andspeaknotjustwithfactsbutalsowithfeelingsandvalues.Clearinstructionsandconfidencebuildtrustandcommitmentwithyourteam.(要具体说明，通过手势来辅助表达，不仅要陈述事实，还要融入情感和价值观。清晰的指示和自信能够赢得团队的信任与忠诚)”可知，后文提到沟通要具体、用手势辅助表达，兼顾事实、情感和价值观，清晰的指令和自信能建立信任，E选项“与团队沟通时要清晰自信”作为段落主旨句，精准概括了后文的核心内容。故选E。【20题详析】根据前文“Trustisn’tsomethingyoucandirect.Bymodelingthevaluesyouhopetofoster(培养)inyourteam,youcanbuildtrust.(信任并非是你能够刻意强加的东西。通过树立你希望在团队中培养的那些价值观，你就能建立起信任)”指出通过树立榜样培养团队价值观可以建立信任，G选项“通过这样做，你有助于在工作中营造心理安全感文化”承接前文，说明建立信任带来的具体成效，与后文“Whenpeoplefeelsecurewiththeirteamandorganization,they’remoreopentosharingideasandtakingrisks,whichcanleadtomorecreativityandmoreinnovation.(当人们对自己所在的团队和组织感到安心时，他们就会更愿意分享想法并勇于冒险，这往往能激发更多的创造力和创新精神)”提到的人们在安全环境中更愿意分享想法、承担风险的内容衔接自然。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnedayIrecognizedthatIwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob.ThenIbeganexploringother

____21____.MyinnervoicetoldmethatItruly

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tobecomeaparalegal(律师助理).However,tobecomeaparalegal,Ineededa(n)

____23____.Afterdiscussingthefinancialandtimedetailswithmyfamily,Ibegan

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McHenryCountyCollege.Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.It’s

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tostartanewchapterinone’slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage.WasI

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forthechallenge?Theanswerwassimple:Yes.Beingastudentatmyage

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relearningmanythings,andstaying

____28____,likekeepingtomyscheduleandreviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass.Fortunately,Iamreceivingagreatdealof

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frommyprofessorsonthesetopics.Thesewerenottaughtincollegefour

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ago.Mycommunicationskillshavebeengreatlysharpenedby

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mylearningapproach.Inowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources

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forprofessionalsuccess.Thisexperiencehashadapositiveeffectonmyentirefamily.Ifeelthatlamnotonlyimproving

____33____,butsurprisingly,myfamilydynamicsarechangingaswell.Everytimeour18-year-oldson

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mereadingtextbooks,Iampositivelyinfluencinghisschoolworkethic.Iwillneverregretbeginningthis

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withcontinuedlearning.21.A.fields B.places C.problems D.details22.A.pretended B.volunteered C.desired D.continued23.A.sponsor B.degree C.award D.allowance24.A.researching B.appreciating C.promoting D.inspecting25.A.possible B.wrong C.difficult D.obvious26.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry27.A.postpones B.involves C.resists D.regrets28.A.connected B.motivated C.interested D.organized29.A.generosity B.judgement C.guidance D.admiration30.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades31.A.challenging B.evaluating C.improving D.recording32.A.designed B.exchanged C.rewarded D.prepared33.A.academically B.economically C.strategically D.scientifically34.A.minds B.sees C.leaves D.stops35.A.track B.incident C.access D.promise【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在感到工作缺乏挑战和满足感后，决定追求成为律师助理的梦想，通过学习和努力，不仅提升了自己，还对家庭产生了积极影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始探索其他领域。A.fields领域；B.places地方；C.problems问题；D.details细节。根据上文“Iwasnolongerchallengedorfulfilledbymyjob”可知，作者对自己的工作不再感到有挑战性和满足感，因此开始探索其他领域。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的声音告诉我，我真正渴望成为一名律师助理。A.pretended假装；B.volunteered自愿；C.desired渴望；D.continued继续。根据下文“tobecomeaparalegal”可知，作者内心渴望成为一名律师助理。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，要成为一名律师助理，我需要一个学位。A.sponsor赞助者；B.degree学位；C.award奖；D.allowance津贴。根据下文“McHenryCountyCollege”可知，作者开始研究麦克亨利县学院，这是因为要成为一名律师助理，作者需要获得一个学位。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与家人讨论了财务和时间细节后，我开始研究麦克亨利县学院。A.researching研究；B.appreciating欣赏；C.promoting促进；D.inspecting检查。根据下文“Theresultsproducedverypositivereviewsofcoursesandstaff.”可知，作者开始研究麦克亨利县学院，结果该校的课程与师资均获得了极高的正面评价。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个人的人生中开始一个新的篇章是很困难的，尤其是在即将退休的时候。A.possible可能的；B.wrong错误的；C.difficult困难的；D.obvious明显的。根据下文“tostartanewchapterinone’slife,particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage”可知，开始一个新的篇章通常面对很多困难，是很困难的。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好接受挑战了吗？A.ready准备好的；B.famous著名的；C.late晚的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据下文“forthechallenge”可知，作者在问自己是否准备好接受挑战。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我这样年纪的学生需要重新学习很多东西，并且保持有条理，比如遵守我的时间表，以及课前课后复习材料。A.postpones推迟；B.involves涉及，需要；C.resists抵抗；D.regrets后悔。根据下文“relearningmanythings”可知，重新学习很多东西是成年学生身份带来的必要内容，即需要重新学习很多东西。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.connected连接的；B.motivated有动机的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.organized有条理的。根据下文“likekeepingtomyscheduleandreviewingmaterialsbeforeandafterclass”可知，遵守时间表、复习资料，这些行为体现了“有条理”的特质。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在这些方面得到了教授们的大量指导。A.generosity慷慨；B.judgement判断；C.guidance指导；D.admiration钦佩。根据下文“frommyprofessors”可知，教授应提供“指导”，此处指作者在这些方面得到了教授们的大量指导。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些在四十年前的大学里是没有教过的。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.years年；D.decades十年。根据上文“particularlywhileprogressingtoretirementage”、“four”以及常识可知，作者临近退休年龄，距离上一次上大学应是数十年前，fourdecades“四十年”符合“退休前的时间跨度”语境。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过改进我的学习方法，我的沟通能力也大大提高了。A.challenging挑战；B.evaluating评估；C.improving提高，改进；D.recording记录。根据下文“mylearningapproach”可知，作者改进了自己的学习方法。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了明确的职业道路，以及为专业成功做好准备的资源。A.designed设计；B.exchanged交换；C.rewarded奖励；D.prepared准备。根据上文“theresources”和下文“forprofessionalsuccess”可知，这些资源是为成功“准备”的，此处指作者现在有了为专业成功做好准备的资源。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我不仅在学业上有所提高，而且令人惊讶的是，我的家庭关系也在发生变化。A.academically学业上；B.economically经济上；C.strategically战略上；D.scientifically科学上。根据上文“Mycommunicationskillshavebeengreatlysharpenedbymylearningapproach.Inowhaveaclearcareerpathaswellastheresources”可知，作者改进学习方法、贮备了资源，此处指作者在学业上有所提高。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们18岁的儿子看到我读课本，我都对他的学习态度产生了积极的影响。A.minds介意；B.sees看见；C.leaves离开；D.stops停止。根据下文“mereadingtextbooks”可知，儿子“看到”作者学习的场景。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会后悔以持续学习开启这段道路。A.track轨道，道路，路径；B.incident事件；C.access通道；D.promise承诺。根据下文“withcontinuedlearning”可知，继续学习是作者的人生道路中的一段，此处指作者永远不会后悔开始这条继续学习的道路。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopChinesemagicianshaveembarkedonaperformancetourinNewZealandtodisplaythemystiqueofthetraditionalChineseculturalheritages,foran

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(impress)visualfeast.Thetownhall

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(pack)withaudiencetowatchtheshowoftheChineseMagicNewZealandTouronFridayeveninginChristchurch,thelargestcityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.“Thisismorethanjust

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magicshow.Itgivespeoplesomeinsight

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richculturaltraditionsandhistory,”saidLiuJia,executivedirectoroftheshowtour

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organizedtheperformanceinpartnershipwiththeChinaAcrobatsAssociation.RachelMcErlain,amemberoftheaudience,saidFriday’sperformancewasfantastic.Forthefirsttime

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(watch)theChinesemagic,McErlainalsothoughtitwasveryemotional,withthestage

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(decorate