江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)CyclingTourBeijing’sCentralAxiswasbuiltduringtheYuanDynastyandhasahistoryofover750years.Itruns7.8kilometersfromBell&DrumTowerstoYongdingmen,coveringmorethan65%ofBeijingOldTown.AsagreatachievementinplanningandbuildingancientcapitalsinEasterncivilization,itwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListonJuly27,2024.Whatheritagesitesliealongthisaxis?Whatinterestingplacesarenearby?Joinourcyclingtourandfindout!Programme14:00:MeetatUHouseYuanlongPlazaWalk20metersnorthwardsfromExitA2atTiantandongmenStation,Line514:30:Preparationandwarm-upsHealthcheck,getyourbike,checkhelmets,learnsafetyrules14:45:Startthe20kmcyclingtripalongtheCentralAxisPass14historicalandscenicspotswithinterestingstories17:30:BacktoUHouseGivebackthefacilitiesandenjoycoffeeatUHousePrice(Atleast8peopleareneededforthetour;iffewerthan8signup,thetripmaybecancelled.)500RMBperperson(Childrenover12canjoin.)✱Including:ProfessionalEnglish-speakingtourguideBikemaintenance(维护)andcleaningOnehelmet,onebottleofwaterandonedisinfectionwipeCoffeeInsurance(保险)✱Excluding:personalexpenses&Tips1.WheredoestheBeijingCentralAxisend?A.Bell&DrumTowers. B.Tiantandongmen.C.YuanlongPlaza. D.Yongdingmen.2.Whatisatourparticipantprobablydoingat14:00?A.Cyclingtoascenicspot. B.Walkingoutofastation.C.RidingbacktoUHouse. D.Checkingthebikebrake.3.WhichisNOTincludedinthetourfee?A.Coffee. B.Insurance.C.Personalexpenses. D.Bikemaintenance.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京中轴线骑行游览活动，包括中轴线的历史背景、骑行行程安排、价格以及费用包含与不含的项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itruns7.8kilometersfromBell&DrumTowerstoYongdingmen,coveringmorethan65%ofBeijingOldTown.(它北起钟鼓楼，南至永定门，全长7.8公里，覆盖了北京老城65%以上的区域。)”可知，北京中轴线的终点是永定门。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Programme部分“14:00:MeetatUHouseYuanlongPlazaWalk20metersnorthwardsfromExitA2atTiantandongmenStation,Line5(14:00在元隆广场UHouse集合从5号线天坛东门站A2口向北步行20米即可到达。)”可知，14:00是集合时间，参与者需要从地铁站步行到集合点，由此可推断此时参与者可能正走出地铁站。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Price部分“✱Excluding:personalexpenses&Tips(费用不含：个人消费及小费)”可知，个人消费不包含在旅行费用中。故选C项。BMunibaMazari,oftenknownasthe“IronLadyofPakistan”,isatrueinspirationforcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.Herstoryshowsthepoweroftoughness,courageandfirmdetermination.Muniba’slifetookadramaticturnwhenshewasinvolvedinaterriblecaraccidentthatleftherunabletomovefromthewaistdown.Attheyoungageof21,shefoundherselfstuckinawheelchair,facingafutureverydifferentfromtheoneshehadimagined.However,Munibarefusedtoletherdisabilitydefineher.Instead,sheembracedhernewrealitywithincrediblestrengthandoptimism.Shediscoveredherpassionforartandbegantopaintusinghermouth,showingremarkabletalentandcreativity.Throughherartwork,shefoundawaytoexpressheremotionsandinspireothers.ButMuniba’stoughnessdidn’tstopthere.Shebecameanimportantmotivationalspeaker,sharingherstoryofvictoryoveradversity(逆境)withaudiencesworldwide.Muniba’spowerfulwordsandpositiveattitudeaffectedpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Sheencouragedotherstoembracetheirchallenges,acceptthemselvesastheyareandpursuetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.Inadditiontoherworkasanartistandspeaker,MunibabecamePakistan’sfirstfemaleGoodwillAmbassadorforUNWomen,advocatingforgenderequalityandwomen’srights.Heradvocacyworkaimedtohelpwomenandgirls,encouragingthemtobreaksociallimitsandpursuetheirambitions.Muniba’sstoryservesasabeaconofhope,provingthatdisabilityisnotanobstacletoachievinggreatness.Throughhercourageanddetermination,shehasinspiredmillions,teachingthemtheimportanceofself-love,acceptanceandthelimitlesspowerofthehumanspirit.Herjourneyremindsusthatnomatterwhatchallengesweface,withtoughnessandastrongwill,wecanovercomeadversityandcreateameaningfullife.4.WhatwastheturningpointinMuniba’slife?A.Shebecameapublicspeaker.B.Shehadaseriouscaraccident.C.Shediscoveredherpassionforart.D.ShebecameaGoodwillAmbassador.5.HowdidMunibaexpressheremotionsaftertheaccident?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Bysharingherstory.C.Bybecomingavolunteer.D.Bypaintingwithhermouth.6.WhatwasthemainfocusofMuniba’sadvocacywork?A.HelpingPakistaniwomenfindjobs.B.Inspiringfemalestopursuetheirdreams.C.Promotingartisticexpressionofthedisabled.D.Makingpeoplehavetherighttogetequalopportunity.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMuniba’sstory?A.Learningisanever-endingjourney.B.Goodthingscometothosewhoworkhard.C.Behappywithwhoyouareandwhatyouhave.D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithtoughnessanddetermination.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MunibaMazari身残志坚，克服逆境创造精彩人生的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Muniba’slifetookadramaticturnwhenshewasinvolvedinaterriblecaraccidentthatleftherunabletomovefromthewaistdown.(Muniba的人生发生了戏剧性的转变，当时她遭遇了一场可怕的车祸，导致她腰部以下无法动弹。)”可知，Muniba人生的转折点是她遭遇了一场严重的车祸。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shediscoveredherpassionforartandbegantopaintusinghermouth,showingremarkabletalentandcreativity.Throughherartwork,shefoundawaytoexpressheremotionsandinspireothers.(她发现了自己对艺术的热情，并开始用嘴作画，展现出了非凡的才华和创造力。通过她的艺术作品，她找到了一种表达情感和激励他人的方式。)”可知，Muniba在事故后通过用嘴画画来表达自己的情感。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontoherworkasanartistandspeaker,MunibabecamePakistan’sfirstfemaleGoodwillAmbassadorforUNWomen,advocatingforgenderequalityandwomen’srights.Heradvocacyworkaimedtohelpwomenandgirls,encouragingthemtobreaksociallimitsandpursuetheirambitions.(除了艺术家和演说家的身份，Muniba还成为巴基斯坦首位联合国妇女署亲善大使，倡导性别平等与女性权利。她的倡导工作旨在帮扶妇女和女童，鼓励她们冲破社会的束缚，去追寻心中的抱负。)”可知，Muniba的倡导工作的主要重点是激励女性去追逐梦想。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Herjourneyremindsusthatnomatterwhatchallengesweface,withtoughnessandastrongwill,wecanovercomeadversityandcreateameaningfullife.(她的经历提醒我们，无论我们面临什么挑战，只要我们坚韧不拔，意志坚强，我们就能克服逆境，创造有意义的生活。)”可知，我们能从Muniba的故事中学到的是逆境可以通过坚韧和决心来克服。故选D。CZootopia2,thelong-awaitedsequeltoDisney’s2016animatedfilm,hasbecomeahugesuccessinChina.SinceitsreleaseonNovember26,themoviehasnotonlyscoredremarkableboxoffice(票房)resultsbutalsoearnedwidespreadpraisefromaudiencesofallages.AccordingtomoviedataplatformslikeDengta,thefilmearnedover1billionyuanwithinjustfourdays.Itsopening-dayboxofficehit228millionyuan,settinganewrecordforimportedanimatedfilmsinChina.Manycinemaswerefullofpeopleonweekends,withticketsforpopularshowtimessellingoutfast.Nearly60%oftheaudienceareunder29,includingplentyofteenageviewerslikejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Whatmakesitsopopular?First,thefilmtellsatouchingstoryfulloffriendshipandtrust.ThespecialbondbetweenJudytherabbitandNickthefoxreallyresonateswithpeople.Thisclassicfriendshipfromthefirstmovieisrevisitedinthesequel,becomingahottopiconsocialmediaplatformslikeDouyinandXiaohongshu,wheremanyyoungviewerssharepostsandchataboutitwithfriends.Second,Disneydidwellintheadaptationtolocalculture.ThestudiobroughtbacktheoriginalChinesevoiceactors,includingJiGuanlinandZhangZhen,whichmadefansfeelastrongsenseoffamiliarityandconnection.Plus,ShanghaiDisneylandfeaturesauniqueZootopia-themedarea,andthereareover60brandcooperations—likeblindboxesandlimited-editiondrinks—allofwhichhelpattractmorefans.Third,themoviedeliversapositiveandeasy-to-grasptheme.Ittalksaboutcourage,growinguptogether,andunfairjudgment,whichmatchesthevaluesthatteenagerslearninschool.UnlikesomeotherHollywoodfilmsthatfailedtoconnectwithChineseaudiences,Zootopia2winsheartsbycombiningtrueemotion,respectforlocalculture,andlong-termeffort.Itgoestoshowthatagoodmoviewithsincerefeelingsandculturalrespectcanbepopularanywhere.8.WhatrecorddidZootopia2setinChina?A.Itearnedover1billionyuanonitsopeningday.B.Itwaswatchedbyover60%ofChineseteenagers.C.Itbecamethemostpopularanimatedfilmworldwide.D.Itsopening-dayboxofficesetanewrecordforimportedanimatedfilmsinChina.9.WhydidDisneybringbacktheoriginalChinesevoiceactorsforZootopia2?A.Tomeettherequirementoffilmmakers.B.Tocutdowntheproductioncostofthefilm.C.TomaketheseChinesevoiceactorsmorepopular.D.Tomakefansfeelfamiliarandconnectedtothefilm.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resonates”inthetextmostprobablymean?A.Tomakepeoplefeelbored.B.Tohaveaspecialmeaningtopeople.C.TomakepeoplearguewitheachotherD.Tobedifficultforpeopletounderstand.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThestoryandcharactersofZootopia2.B.TheboxofficesuccessofZootopia2inChina.C.ThereasonswhyZootopia2ispopularinChina.D.TheculturalcooperationbetweenDisneyandChinesebrands.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了《疯狂动物城2》在中国票房大捷，凭借动人故事、本土化改编及正向主题广受好评，印证真诚与文化尊重是影片成功的关键。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itsopening-dayboxofficehit228millionyuan,settinganewrecordforimportedanimatedfilmsinChina.(该片上映首日票房达到2.28亿元，创下了中国进口动画电影的新纪录。)”可知，《疯狂动物城2》首映日的票房刷新了中国进口动画电影的新纪录。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThestudiobroughtbacktheoriginalChinesevoiceactors,includingJiGuanlinandZhangZhen,whichmadefansfeelastrongsenseoffamiliarityandconnection.(该工作室请来了包括季冠霖和张震在内的原版中国配音演员，这让粉丝们感受到一种强烈的熟悉感和联系感。)”可知，迪士尼启用原版中文配音演员的目的是让粉丝感到熟悉并产生共鸣。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线单词句中“ThespecialbondbetweenJudytherabbitandNickthefoxreally…withpeople.(兔子朱迪和狐狸尼克之间的特殊关系真的……。)”以及前文提到影片故事感人、充满友谊与信任，结合后文“这对经典搭档的情谊成了社交媒体热议话题”，可推断resonates意为“引起共鸣；对人们有特殊意义”。B选项“Tohaveaspecialmeaningtopeople.(对人们有特殊的意义。)”符合语境。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍《疯狂动物城2》在中国的票房佳绩，接着用Whatmakesitsopopular?引出核心内容——从故事情感、本土化改编、主题价值观三个方面分析影片受欢迎的原因，最后总结影片成功的启示。因此全文主旨是《疯狂动物城2》在中国受欢迎的原因。故选C项。DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentallowedtwocompaniestoselllab-grownchicken,whichmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapproveit.ThetwocompaniesarecalledUpsideFoodsandGoodMeat.TheyarethefirstcompaniesintheUStobepermitted(允许)toselllab-grownchicken.Lab-grownchickenisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Expertsfirstchoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavorfromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintoclumps(块)orsheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapessothatitcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirchickenisbetterfortheenvironment.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownchickencanalsohelpinotherways,thecompaniessuggest.Forexample,raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspaces,andaretreatedbadly.However,manypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownchicken.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsodd.”AmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletryit,“themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Rightnow,thechickenisfarmoreexpensivethanthatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmorechickenfarmorecheaply.Fornow,thelab-grownchickenwillmainlybeservedinexpensiverestaurants,anditwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyoucanbuylab-grownchickeninstores.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocuson?A.Whylab-grownchickenismade.B.Howcell-basedchickeniscreated.C.Whichcellswillgrowintochicken.D.Whatlab-grownchickenlookslike.13.Whatisanadvantageoflab-grownchickenovertraditionalfarming?A.Reducingresourceuse.B.Improvinganimals’life.C.Loweringmeatdemand.D.Cuttingproductioncosts14.Whatarethetwocompaniesmorelikelytodonext?A.Starttoselllab-grownchickeninstores.B.Stopservingsomeexpensiverestaurants.C.AskfortheUSgovernment’spermission.D.Trytoreducethecostofthelab-grownchicken.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSPermitsLab-GrownChickenB.Lab-GrownChickenHasMoreAdvantagesC.Lab-GrownChickenWasFirstCreatedintheUSD.TwoCompaniesAreBuyingLab-GrownChicken【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，介绍了这种鸡肉的制造过程、优点以及面临的挑战和未来的市场前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lab-grownchickenisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Expertsfirstchoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodflavorfromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowintoclumps(块)orsheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapessothatitcanbecookedandsold.(实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡来生产的。专家们首先从活体动物中选择能够快速生长且味道好的细胞。这些细胞在大型钢罐中生长，在那里它们被喂以生长所需的一切。几周后，这些细胞就会长成块状或片状的肉。然后，这些公司将这种肉塑造成更熟悉的形状，以便烹饪和销售)”可知，第二段主要介绍了实验室培育的鸡肉是如何制造的。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecompaniessaythattheirchickenisbetterfortheenvironment.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.(这些公司表示，他们的鸡肉对环境更有利。饲养动物作为食物需要大量的土地和水。它还会产生大量污染。饲养动物作为食物产生的温室气体约占全球的15%)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉与传统农业相比的优势是减少资源的使用。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Rightnow,thechickenisfarmoreexpensivethanthatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmorechickenfarmorecheaply.(目前，这种鸡肉比动物身上的鸡肉要贵得多。既然这些公司已经获得了批准，它们就面临着如何以更低的成本生产更多鸡肉的巨大挑战)”可知，这两家公司接下来最有可能尝试降低实验室培育的鸡肉的成本。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇“InlateJune,theUSgovernmentallowedtwocompaniestoselllab-grownchicken,whichmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapproveit.ThetwocompaniesarecalledUpsideFoodsandGoodMeat.TheyarethefirstcompaniesintheUStobepermitted(允许)toselllab-grownchicken.(6月下旬，美国政府允许两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉，这使美国成为第二个批准销售实验室培育鸡肉的国家。这两家公司分别叫UpsideFoods和GoodMeat。他们是美国第一家被允许销售实验室培育鸡肉的公司)”点明核心事件，随后介绍其制作、优点和挑战，全文均围绕“美国批准实验室培育鸡肉”这一新闻事件展开知，故A选项“TheUSPermitsLab-GrownChicken”能概括文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.Nowlet’slookatsomestrategiestohelpyougetthere.____16____Wehaveanaturaltendencytojudgepeoplewhenwe’rehavingaconversation.____17____,however,iftheyfeellikethey’rebeingjudged.Instead,ifyouenteraconversationwithoutanyjudgment,peoplewillwanttohavedeeperdiscussionswithyou.Makesurethatyouwaituntiltheconversationisoverbeforemakingyourassessment.Usepositivebodylanguage____18____.Whenhavingaconversation,turnyourheadandbodytofacethespeaker.Youmayalsostandwithyourarmsrelaxedatyoursides,ornodyourheadtoshowyourinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.AskquestionsAbigpartoflearningisaskingquestionsthatencouragediscoveryandinsight(了解).Askingquestionswillnotonlypreventyoufrommakingassumptions,butitwillalsogiveyouadeeperunderstandingofwhatothersaresaying.Askingagoodquestionletsthespeakerknowthatyouhaveheardwhattheysaid.____19____.Showyourcareandrespect____20____.Theyalwaysmakethespeakerfeellikethey’retryingtohelp,butnotlikethey’retryingtowinadebate.Youcandothisbyallowingdifferencestobediscussedopenlyandbyencouragingaconstructiveexchangeofopinions.A.Thinkaboutwhyyou’retalkingB.ListenwithoutmakingjudgmentsC.PeoplewillansweryourquestionsbravelyD.ItalsoshowsthatyouwanttolearnmoreinformationE.YourbodylanguagecancommunicatemorethanwordsF.PeoplearelesslikelytosharevaluableinformationwithyouG.Goodlistenersareabletogivethespeakerapositiveexperience【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个好的倾听者的几个策略，包括倾听时不做判断、使用积极肢体语言、提问、表现出关心和尊重。【16题详析】由下文“Wehaveanaturaltendencytojudgepeoplewhenwe’rehavingaconversation.(在交谈时，我们会本能地倾向于评判他人。)”和“Instead,ifyouenteraconversationwithoutanyjudgment,peoplewillwanttohavedeeperdiscussionswithyou.Makesurethatyouwaituntiltheconversationisoverbeforemakingyourassessment.(但如果你不带任何评判地参与对话，人们会更愿意和你进行深入交流。)”可知，本段核心内容是成为好的倾听者的策略之一——交谈时要避免评判他人，本空应概括这一主题。B选项“Listenwithoutmakingjudgments(倾听时不做判断)”说明倾听时不做判断这一策略，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Wehaveanaturaltendencytojudgepeoplewhenwe’rehavingaconversation.(我们在交谈时有一种自然的倾向去评判别人。)”及下文“however,iftheyfeellikethey’rebeingjudged.Instead,ifyouenteraconversationwithoutanyjudgment,peoplewillwanttohavedeeperdiscussionswithyou.(然而，如果他们觉得自己正在被评判。相反，如果你不带任何评判地进入一段对话，人们会想和你进行更深入的讨论。)”可知，上文说明人们在交谈时有评判别人的倾向，下文说明如果人们觉得自己被评判，就不会愿意深入交流，本空应说明评判别人带来的负面结果。F选项“Peoplearelesslikelytosharevaluableinformationwithyou(人们不太可能与你分享有价值的信息)”说明评判别人会导致人们不愿分享信息，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Usepositivebodylanguage(使用积极的肢体语言)”及下文“Whenhavingaconversation,turnyourheadandbodytofacethespeaker.Youmayalsostandwithyourarmsrelaxedatyoursides,ornodyourheadtoshowyourinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.(交谈时，把头和身体转向说话者。你也可以双臂放松地站在两边，或者点头表示你对所说的话感兴趣。)”可知，上本段主要讲使用积极肢体语言这一策略，下文具体说明如何使用积极肢体语言，本空应说明肢体语言的重要性。E选项“Yourbodylanguagecancommunicatemorethanwords(你的肢体语言比语言更能传达信息)”说明肢体语言的重要性，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Askingagoodquestionletsthespeakerknowthatyouhaveheardwhattheysaid.(问一个好问题能让说话者知道你听到了他们说的话。)”可知，上文说明问一个好问题能让说话者知道你听到了他们的话，本空应说明问一个好问题的其他好处。D选项“Italsoshowsthatyouwanttolearnmoreinformation(这也表明你想了解更多信息)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Showyourcareandrespect(表现出你的关心和尊重)”及下文“Theyalwaysmakethespeakerfeellikethey’retryingtohelp,butnotlikethey’retryingtowinadebate.Youcandothisbyallowingdifferencestobediscussedopenlyandbyencouragingaconstructiveexchangeofopinions.(他们总是让说话者觉得他们是在试图帮助，而不是试图赢得辩论。你可以通过公开讨论分歧和鼓励建设性的意见交流来做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听时表现出关心和尊重这一策略，下文提到让说话者感觉到倾听者试图提供帮助，这说明好的倾听者能给说话者带来积极的感受，比如关心、尊重和帮助。G选项“Goodlistenersareabletogivethespeakerapositiveexperience(好的倾听者能够给说话者带来积极的体验)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,Emmawaswalkingintheparkwhenshe____21____asmallkittenstuckinatree.Itwas____22____andwasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly.Withoutasecondthought,Emmadecidedtohelp.Shecarefullyclimbedthetreeand____23____thekitten.Thelittlekittenwastrembling,butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.She____24____broughtitdowntosafety.Emmadecidedtotakethekittenhome,knowingitneeded____25____andcare.ShenameditWhiskersand____26____ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood.Asdayspassed,Whiskersgrewstrongerandmoreindependent.EmmaandWhiskersbecame____27____.Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.Oneafternoon,EmmanoticedWhiskers____28____bythewindow,lookingoutside.Sherealizeditmightwanttoexploretheworldbeyond.Feeling____29____,shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit.Toherdelight,Whiskersalwaysreturnedhomeafteritsadventures.Emmaknewthattheir____30____hadgrownevenstrongerthroughthistrustandfreedom.Overtime,Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood,makingeveryone____31____.Emmalearnedthatsometimes,lovemeans____32____andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover.HerexperiencewithWhiskerstaughtherthetruemeaningof____33____andtrust,showingthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe____34____.Emma’sstoryshowsthatanimalscan____35____ourlivesinanunexpectedway,bringinghappinessandcomfort.21.A.raised B.chased C.saw D.lost22.A.puzzled B.energetic C.frightened D.fortunate23.A.knocked B.reached C.dropped D.missed24.A.gently B.eagerly C.quickly D.suddenly25.A.freedom B.room C.attention D.water26.A.madeup B.madeout C.madesense D.madesure27.A.strangers B.friends C.relatives D.neighbors28.A.sitting B.sleeping C.hiding D.biting29.A.awkward B.angry C.confident D.nervous30.A.interest B.misunderstanding C.competition D.connection31.A.free B.happy C.stressed D.amazed32.A.backingdown B.workingout C.lettinggo D.takingcontrol33.A.patience B.love C.kindness D.bravery34.A.close B.terrible C.thankful D.common35.A.harm B.challenge C.discover D.enrich【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Emma救下树上的小猫Whiskers并收养它，在给予关爱的同时也学会放手，最终领悟到爱与信任的真谛。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，Emma正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A.raised举起；B.chased追逐；C.saw看见；D.lost丢失。根据下文“asmallkittenstuckinatree”可知，Emma在散步时看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很害怕，大声地喵喵叫。A.puzzled困惑的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.frightened害怕的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据上文“asmallkittenstuckinatree”和下文“wasmeowing(喵喵叫)loudly”可知，一只小猫卡在树上，在大声地喵喵叫，说明它很害怕。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A.knocked敲击；B.reached够到；C.dropped掉落；D.missed错过。根据上文“Withoutasecondthought,Emmadecidedtohelp.”可知，Emma爬上树是为了救小猫，因此是指够到小猫。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把它带到安全的地方。A.gently轻轻地；B.eagerly急切地；C.quickly迅速地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“Thelittlekittenwastrembling,butEmma’sgentletouchcalmedit.”可知，Emma温柔地对待颤抖的小猫，因此是指轻轻地把它带到安全的地方。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma决定把这只小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要关注和照顾。A.freedom自由；B.room房间；C.attention关注；D.water水。根据下文“andcare”可知，被困树上的小猫此时需要关注和照顾。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。A.madeup编造；B.madeout辨认出；C.madesense合理；D.madesure确保。根据下文“ithadawarmplacetosleepandlotsoffood”可知，Emma确保Whiskers有一个温暖的地方睡觉，有很多食物。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma和Whiskers成了朋友。A.strangers陌生人；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文“Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.”可知，Emma和Whiskers每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐，说明他们成了朋友。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Emma注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A.sitting坐着；B.sleeping睡觉；C.hiding躲藏；D.biting咬。根据下文“bythewindow,lookingoutside”可知，Whiskers是坐在窗边，望着外面。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A.awkward尴尬的；B.angry生气的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“shedecidedtoletWhiskersgooutwhilekeepingacloseeyeonit”可知，Emma在放Whiskers出去的同时密切关注它，说明她当时很紧张，担忧Whiskers会不回来。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emma知道，他们之间的联系因为这种信任和自由而变得更加紧密了。A.interest兴趣；B.misunderstanding误解；C.competition竞争；D.connection联系。根据下文“throughthistrustandfreedom”可知，信任和自由会让Emma和Whiskers之间的联系变得更加紧密。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很快乐。A.free自由的；B.happy快乐的；C.stressed有压力的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Whiskersbecameabelovedpartoftheneighborhood”可知，Whiskers受到邻居们喜爱，说明它让每个人都很快乐。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Emma明白了，有时候，爱意味着放手，相信你关心的人会平安回来。A.backingdown退缩；B.workingout解决；C.lettinggo放手；D.takingcontrol掌控。根据上文“Sherealizeditmightwanttoexploretheworldbeyond.”和“shedecidedtoletWhiskersgoout”可知，意识到Whiskers可能想要探索外面的世界时，Emma做出让Whiskers出去的决定，说明爱意味着放手。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。A.patience耐心；B.love爱；C.kindness善良；D.bravery勇敢。根据上文“lovemeans_______andtrustingthatthosewhoyoucareforwillalwaysrecover”可知，Emma明白的是爱的道理，因此是指教会了她爱和信任的真谛。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真谛，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。A.close亲密的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.thankful感激的；D.common普通的。根据上文“Theyplayedtogethereveryday,bringingjoytoeachother’slife.”和“Toherdelight,Whiskersalwaysreturnedhomeafteritsadventures.”可知，Emma和Whiskers每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐，而且Whiskers每次冒险后都会回家，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很亲密。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emma的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A.harm伤害；B.challenge挑战；C.discover发现；D.enrich丰富。根据下文“bringinghappinessandcomfort”可知，动物给我们带来快乐和安慰，是丰富了我们的生活。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Slow-movingQigong____36____(gain)popularityamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastcoupleofyears.AninstructionalshortvideoofBaduanjin,____37____formoffitnessQigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimes.Comparedwithmore____38____(physical)demanding(要求高的)sportssuchastheballgames,swimmingorgymworks,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedby____39____(peace)music,soitusedtobeconsideredasasport____40____isspeciallydesignedforelders.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.ManyyoungpeoplecometorealizethecharmofthetraditionalChinesesportnow.Ithelpsrelievetheirneckandbackpainafter____41____(work)longhourswhilerequiringlesseffort,timeandspace.“Baduanjinislessenergy-consumingandeasy____42____(learn),”saidGaoTao,viceprofessoratNingxiaUniversity.FitnessQigongshowsthe____43____(wise)ofthetraditionalChinesemedicineandphilosophy,soitcanbebeneficial____44____bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotraditionalmartialarts.TheyoungChinesearemoreconfident____45____willingtoexploreourtraditionalcultures.【答案】36.hasgained37.a38.physically39.peaceful40.that/which41.working42.tolearn43.wisdom44.to45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦近年来在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎及其原因。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，慢动作气功在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语inthepastcoupleofyears可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Slow-movingQigong，助动词用has。故填hasgained。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：一段健身气功八段锦的教学短视频播放量已超过1000万次。form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且form是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰形容词demanding，应用副词physically，作状语。故填physically。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处修饰名词music，应用形容词peaceful“平和的”，作定语。故填peaceful。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：与球类运动、游泳或健身等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴有平和的音乐，所以它过去被认为是一种专门为老年人设计的运动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为sport，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时需要更少的精力、时间和空间。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词working。故填working。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“八段锦消耗的能量较少，易于学习，”宁夏大学副教授高涛说。此处为固定短语beeasytodosth.“做某事是容易的”，故填tolearn。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：健身气功体现了中国传统医学和哲学的智慧，因此它对身心健康都有益。此处作宾语，