江西省九江市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomewonderfulhighschoolprogramsabroad.HonorsSpanishLanguage&CultureWhileallourprogramsareuseful,thisprogramisforstudentswiththedrivetogrowtheirSpanishandcross-culturalunderstandingtothemax!YouhavetotakealanguageabilitytesttoensureyoucanspeakSpanishwell.Youwillliveinalocalfamilyandgoonculturalactivitiesandshorttrips.Leadership&ServiceinPublicHealthInthisprogram,youshouldassessthehealthneedsofcommunitiesinSantiagoandparticipateinfield-basedpublichealtheducationinitiatives(倡议).Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization,takepartinactivitiesthatencouragechildrenandteenstoformhealthyhabits,likehealthyeating,physicalactivities,andenoughsleep.ServiceinYoungCancerPatientsDevelopmentYouwilldiveintotheworkingsofalocalnongovernmentalorganizationinMérida.Itsmissionistoimprovethelivesofyoung,disadvantagedcancerpatientsandimprovetheirchancesofrecovery.Undertakemeaningfultasksthatsupportthismissionandseetheeffectonthecommunity.Livingwithahostfamily,you’llfullyexperiencelocaltraditionstobetterunderstandyourservice.Advocating(提倡)forSocialJusticeDevelopyoursocialjusticeadvocacyskills!Joinotherstudentswhowanttomakeadifference!Learnaboutalocalnongovernmentalorganizationthatprovidescareforspecialgroups.Reflectonyourownculturalbackground,identity,andsocialconditioninyourlocalcommunity.Yourexperiencesinahomestayfamilywillencourageyoutobeaparticipantofthechangethatmattersfornowandthefuture.1.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefirstprogram?A.Toberequiredtoliveindependently. B.TobenativespeakersofSpanish.C.Topassalanguageabilitytest. D.Tofocusonshorttrips.2.WhatdoestheprograminSantiagoaimtopromoteamongchildrenandteens?A.Physicalactivitiesonly. B.Thenumberofskills.C.Medicaltreatments. D.Healthylifestyle.3.Whatdothethirdandfourthprogramshaveincommon?A.Bothfocusonthehealthofcancerpatients.B.Bothinvolvelivingwithahostfamily.C.Botharecenteredaroundsocialjustice.D.Bothrequireabackgroundinsocialwork.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的高中留学项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HonorsSpanishLanguage&Culture部分的“YouhavetotakealanguageabilitytesttoensureyoucanspeakSpanishwell.(你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的西班牙语。)”可知，要参加第一个项目需要通过语言能力测试。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Leadership&ServiceinPublicHealth部分的“Inthisprogram,youshouldassessthehealthneedsofcommunitiesinSantiagoandparticipateinfield-basedpublichealtheducationinitiatives.Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization,takepartinactivitiesthatencouragechildrenandteenstoformhealthyhabits,likehealthyeating,physicalactivities,andenoughsleep.(在这个项目中，你应该评估圣地亚哥社区的卫生需求，并参与基于实地的公共卫生教育倡议。与当地非政府组织一起，参加鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠。)

”可知，圣地亚哥的这个计划的目的是在儿童和青少年中推广健康的生活方式。。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ServiceinYoungCancerPatientsDevelopment部分的“Livingwithahostfamily,you’llfullyexperiencelocaltraditionstobetterunderstandyourservice.(与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验当地的传统，更好地了解你的服务。)”和AdvocatingforSocialJustice部分的“Yourexperiencesinahomestayfamilywillencourageyoutobeaparticipantofthechangethatmattersfornowandthefuture.(你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为改变的参与者，这对现在和未来都很重要。)”可知，第三和第四个项目的共同之处在于学生都需要住在寄宿家庭。故选B。BSmartwatch,anewproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwatchintheirdallylife.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrands(品牌)tochoose,suchasApple,Huawei,SamsungandXiaomi.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseasmartwatch.Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeausualwatch.Butthemostimportantdifferenceisthatasmartwatchcanalsobeconnectedto(连接)themobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.Besides,thesmartwatchlooksfascinating.It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.Thirdly,nowmanypeoplehaveknowntheimportanceofhealth.Theyplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.It’shelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegottenwithawatch.Thewatchshowstheresultseverydayandthey’llknowwhethertheyachievetheirgoalornot.However,someparentsstilldon’twanttheirchildrentousesmartwatchestoomuch.Intheiropinion,wearingsmartwatchesforalongtimemaycausehealthproblems.Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiationallthetime.It’sharmfultoteenagers.Eachcoin(硬币)hastwosides.Useitornot?It’suptoyou.4.HowmanyChinesebrandsofthesmartwatcharementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.5.Whichoneisthesamebetweenasmartwatchandatraditionalone?A.Bothcantellthetime. B.BothlookfascinatingC.Bothcanbeconnectedtothemobilephone. D.Bothcanrecordstepsanddistance.6.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingthesmartwatches?A.Usingsmartwatchesisverygood.B.Usingsmartwatchesmaycausehealthproblems.C.Usingsmartwatchesisharmfultoteenagers.D.Whetherusingsmartwatchesornotdependsonyourself.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radiation”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.光能 B.辐射 C.热能 D.太阳能【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了智能手表的优点以及一些家长对智能手表的担忧。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Moreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwatchintheirdallylife.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrands(品牌)tochoose,suchasApple,Huawei,SamsungandXiaomi.(越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手表，也有很多不同的品牌可供选择，比如苹果、华为、三星和小米)”可知，文中只提到了华为和小米两个中国品牌的智能手表。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeausualwatch.(首先，它可以像普通手表一样显示时间)”可知，智能手表和传统手表两者都能看时间。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eachcoin(硬币)hastwosides.Useitornot?It’suptoyou.(任何事物都有两面性。用不用？这取决于你)”可知，作者对使用智能手表的看法是：是否使用智能手表取决于你自己。故选D项。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Intheiropinion,wearingsmartwatchesforalongtimemaycausehealthproblems.(在他们看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题)”以及后文“It’sharmfultoteenagers(它对青少年有害)”可推知，radiation应是能伤害青少年健康的事物，根据选项“辐射”符合。故选B项。CAISuitcaseisasmartsuitcasedevelopedbyablindcomputerscientisttoaidthevisuallyimpaired(有缺陷的).Itcannavigate(导航)theirsurroundingsmoreefficientlywithouttheaidofguidedogs.65-year-oldChiekoAsakawahasbeencompletelyblindsinceshewasonly14,followinganaccident.Sheisacomputerscientist.Havinglongstruggledwithnavigatingunfamiliarandcrowdedplaces,Asakawacameupwithanideatohelpthevisuallyimpairedgetaroundeasier.In2017,herownexperiencesinspiredhertoputforwardtheideaofasmartsuitcasethatcouldguideitsuserwiththehelpofbuilt-insensorsandcameras.Sixyearslater,theAlSuitcaseisalmostreadyforenteringthemarket.“AIguidesmeasitreplacesthesightIhavelost.Itisadreamtobeabletogooutfreelybymyself,”Asakawasaidduringa2020interviewwhenherinventionfirstmadeinternationalnewsheadlines.Aftertheuserinputstheirdestinationontheirsmartphone,theAlSuitcasecanplanthebestroutetothatpoint.ThesmartsuitcasethenreliesonasetofsensorsandaGPSsystemtoassessitssurroundingstoavoidrunningintootherpeopleandblocksonitsroute.ThissmartdeviceisnowavailablefortestingbyanyvisuallyimpairedpersoninfrontoftheMiraikanMuseum.AsakawaandthecompaniesthatfinancedherworkoverthelastfewyearswanttomaketheAISuitcaseavailableforhireatairports,shoppingcenters,andtrainstationsinthenearfuture.8.WhatcanweknowaboutChiekoAsakawa?A.Sheisnottotallyblind. B.Shesetsfootincomputerscience.C.Sheraisessomeguidedogs. D.Shedreamstostayindoorsquietly.9.WhenwastheAIsuitcasereadyformarket?A.In2014. B.In2017. C.In2020. D.In2023.10.HowcantheAIsuitcaseassessitssurroundings?A.Byanalyzingthedatagivenbydesigners.B.Byrespondingtotheusers’voice.C.ByrelyingonsensorsandGPSsystem.D.Byshowingthedestinationsonscreen.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFemaleComputerScientistFoughtagainstBlindnessB.ChiekoAsakawaDidHerOwnBusinessSuccessfullyC.AsakawaandHerCompanyFinancedtheVisuallyImpairedD.AScientistCreatedAI-PoweredSuitcasefortheVisuallyImpaired【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计的一款智能行李箱。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“65-year-oldChiekoAsakawahasbeencompletelyblindsinceshewasonly14,followinganaccident.Sheisacomputerscientist.(现年65岁的ChiekoAsakawa在14岁时因一场意外而完全失明。她现在是一名计算机科学家。)”可知，ChiekoAsakawa涉足计算机科学领域。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In2017,herownexperiencesinspiredhertoputforwardtheideaofasmartsuitcasethatcouldguideitsuserwiththehelpofbuilt-insensorsandcameras.Sixyearslater,theAlSuitcaseisalmostreadyforenteringthemarket.(2017年，她自己的经历启发她提出了一个智能行李箱的想法，这个行李箱可以通过内置传感器和摄像头引导用户。六年后，AI行李箱几乎准备好进入市场。)”可知，AI行李箱在2023年准备好进入市场。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThesmartsuitcasethenreliesonasetofsensorsandaGPSsystemtoassessitssurroundingstoavoidrunningintootherpeopleandblocksonitsroute.(然后，智能行李箱依靠一套传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境，以避免撞到其他人或路线上的障碍物。)”可知，AI行李箱依靠传感器和全球定位系统来评估周围环境。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“AISuitcaseisasmartsuitcasedevelopedbyablindcomputerscientisttoaidthevisuallyimpaired.Itcannavigatetheirsurroundingsmoreefficientlywithouttheaidofguidedogs.(AI行李箱是一位盲人计算机科学家开发的智能行李箱，旨在帮助视障人士。它可以在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航周围环境。)”以及下文对AI行李箱的详细介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一位盲人计算机科学家为视障人士设计了一款智能行李箱。“AScientistCreatedAI-PoweredSuitcasefortheVisuallyImpaired(一位科学家为视障人士打造了人工智能行李箱)”符合题意。故选D。DFanjiaPrimarySchooloffersaspecialeducationthatfocusesonstudents’personalgrowth,notjusttheiracademicscores.LocatedinavillageinSichuan,theschoolcombinestraditionallearningwithnature-basedactivities,creatingauniquelearningenvironment.Originally,itmainlyservedlocalruralchildren,butitsinnovativeapproachhasnowattractedfamiliesfromacrossthecountry.ThisapproachhasdrawnfamiliesfromChina’sbigcitieswhoareescapingthefierceacademiccompetition.AmotherfromNanjing,ZhengMin,movedhersonoutofatoppublicschoolbecausehewasstressedandlosinginterestinlearning.Thestrictrulesandheavyhomeworkburdeninthecityhaddampenedhisenthusiasm.Similarly,afatherfromBeijing,WuWei,transferredhissontoseekamorenaturalandrelaxedgrowingenvironment,ashissonhadbecomeanxiousunderstrictmanagementwherehewasn’tevenallowedtoplayduringbreaks.PrincipalZhangPingyuansupportsastudent-centeredphilosophy.Theschooldoesnotrankstudentsbygrades;instead,itencouragespersonaldevelopment.Whenastudentmakesamistake,teachersuseafive-stepconversationmethodtounderstandtheirthoughtsandguidethem,ratherthanpunishingthem.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsfeelsupportedandvalued.Thecurriculumoftentakesplaceoutdoors,withstudentsconnectingtonaturethroughactivitieslikeexploringcavesandobservingplants,turningtheirworldintoavastclassroom.Thesechangeshaveledtosignificantpositiveresults.Zheng’ssonnowlooksforwardtoschool,enjoyinghislearningexperienceeventhoughhisgradeshaven’timproveddramatically.Wu’ssonhasbecomemoreoutgoingandevenconfidentlytalkswiththeprincipal.Parentsobservethattheirchildrenaregrowingnotjustacademically,butalsosociallyandemotionally,buildingstrongerrelationshipswithteachersandclassmates.Theschool’ssuccesshasgainedofficialrecognition.Itmovedawayfromrelyingonlyonexamscores,adoptingabroadersystemtoevaluatestudentprogress,includingreadingandlaborhabits.FanjiaPrimary’sinnovativemodelrecentlywonamajorprovincialaward.Theschoolisnowplanningtoexpand,addingnewfacilitiesandintroducingmiddleschooleducationtomeetthegrowingdemandandshareitssuccessfulexperience.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethepressureofurbaneducation.B.Tointroduceaschool’ssuccessfuleducationalmethod.C.Toarguefortheeducationinruralschools.D.Tocomparethedifferentlivesofurbanandruralchildren.13.Whatdidparentsthinkwaswrongwiththeirchildren’spreviousschools?A.Themanagementofstudentswasoverlystrict.B.Theacademicchallengeswerenotsufficient.C.Theextracurricularactivitieswerenotdiverse.D.Theteacher-studentratiowastoolow.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefive-stepconversationmethod?A.Itismoreeffectivethanpunishment.B.Ithelpsbuildapositiveteacher-studentrelationship.C.Itisacomplicatedmethodforsolvingbehaviorproblems.D.Itisbasedonmoderneducationaltheories.15.Whatdoestheschool’splantoexpandindicate?A.Itseducationalphilosophyhasgainedwideacceptance.B.Ruraleducationisbecominganewtrend.C.Itneedsmorespacefornatureactivities.D.Thegovernmentisprovidingmoresupportfortheschool.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四川范家小学以学生成长为核心的特色教育模式、具体做法及成效，该模式也获得了官方认可与推广。【12题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“FanjiaPrimarySchooloffersaspecialeducationthatfocusesonstudents’personalgrowth,notjusttheiracademicscores.(范家小学提供一种特色教育，其核心是关注学生的个人成长，而非仅仅看重学业成绩。)”以及最后一段中的“Theschool’ssuccesshasgainedofficialrecognition.Itmovedawayfromrelyingonlyonexamscores,adoptingabroadersystemtoevaluatestudentprogress,includingreadingandlaborhabits.FanjiaPrimary’sinnovativemodelrecentlywonamajorprovincialaward.Theschoolisnowplanningtoexpand,addingnewfacilitiesandintroducingmiddleschooleducationtomeetthegrowingdemandandshareitssuccessfulexperience.(这所学校的办学成效获得了官方认可。学校摒弃了唯分数论的评价模式，采用了更为全面的体系评估学生的成长情况，其中涵盖阅读习惯与劳动习惯的培养。范家小学这一创新办学模式近期荣获省级重要奖项。目前，该校正计划扩建校区，增设新的教学设施，并开办初中部，以满足日益增长的就学需求，同时推广其成功的办学经验。)”可知，全文围绕范家小学独特且成功的教育模式展开介绍。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestrictrulesandheavyhomeworkburdeninthecityhaddampenedhisenthusiasm.Similarly,afatherfromBeijing,WuWei,transferredhissontoseekamorenaturalandrelaxedgrowingenvironment,ashissonhadbecomeanxiousunderstrictmanagementwherehewasn’tevenallowedtoplayduringbreaks.(城市学校严苛的规章制度和繁重的作业负担消磨了他的学习热情。同样，北京一位名叫吴伟的父亲为儿子办理了转学，想让孩子拥有一个更贴近自然、更宽松自在的成长环境。此前，孩子在管理严苛的学校里连课间玩耍都不被允许，内心早已变得焦虑不安。)”可知，家长认为之前学校存在的问题是对学生的管理过于严苛。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenastudentmakesamistake,teachersuseafive-stepconversationmethodtounderstandtheirthoughtsandguidethem,ratherthanpunishingthem.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsfeelsupportedandvalued.(当学生犯错时，老师们会采用五步谈话法去理解学生的想法并加以引导，而非直接惩罚。这种方式能让学生感受到被支持、被重视。)”可知，五步谈话法能够帮助构建积极的师生关系。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theschool’ssuccesshasgainedofficialrecognition.Itmovedawayfromrelyingonlyonexamscores,adoptingabroadersystemtoevaluatestudentprogress,includingreadingandlaborhabits.FanjiaPrimary’sinnovativemodelrecentlywonamajorprovincialaward.Theschoolisnowplanningtoexpand,addingnewfacilitiesandintroducingmiddleschooleducationtomeetthegrowingdemandandshareitssuccessfulexperience.(这所学校的办学成效获得了官方认可。学校摒弃了唯分数论的评价模式，采用了更为全面的体系评估学生的成长情况，其中涵盖阅读习惯与劳动习惯的培养。范家小学这一创新办学模式近期荣获省级重要奖项。目前，该校正计划扩建校区，增设新的教学设施，并开办初中部，以满足日益增长的就学需求，同时推广其成功的办学经验。)”可知，学校计划扩建的原因是其教育理念得到了广泛认可，需求不断增加。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Citiesneednaturetostayhealthy.____16____Knownasthe“lungsofacity”,theynotonlybeautifyurbanareasbutalsoprovideenvironmenthealth,social,andeconomicbenefits.Thesespacesplayakeyroleinimprovingthequalityoflifeforcityresidents.Urbanparksprotecttheenvironment.Treesabsorbharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,reducingairpollution.Theyalsoprovideshade,whichlowerstemperaturesduringhotsummers.Forexample,studiesshowparkscanreducethe“heatisland”effectcausedbyroadsandbuildings,coolingnearbyareasbyupto7℃.____17____Parksimprovepublichealth.Theyofferspacesforjogging,cycling,andotherexercises,encouragingphysicalactivity.Spendingtimeinnaturealsoreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Researchshowspeoplewhovisitparksregularlyhavelowerrisksofbeingoverweightandheartdisease.____18____Theyarevitalforhealthyliving.____19____Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgatherheretorelaxandconnect.Childrenmakefriendsonplaygrounds,whileculturalfestivalsinpicnicareasuniteneighbors.Asexpertssay,“Parksbreakdownsocialbarriersandcreatesharedjoy.”Theseinteractionsbuildasenseofbelongingincrowdedcities.Parksgreatlybenefitlocaleconomies.Homesnearparksoftenhavehighervalues,attractingfamiliesandinvestors.____20____Parksalsodrawtourists,boostingincomeforhotels,andrestaurants.A.Clearly,parksarenotjustforfun.B.Parksstrengthencommunityconnections.C.Investinginparkscreatesjobsandsupportsbusinesses.D.Urbanparksareessentialgreenspacesinmoderncities.E.Thismakesparkscriticalforcitiesfacingclimatechallenges.F.Maintaininggreenspacesiswiseforcitiesaimingforgrowth.G.Nearbyshopsandcafesseemorecustomers,especiallyonweekends.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章从环境、健康、社区和经济等多个方面探讨了城市公园的作用，强调了公园在现代城市中的重要性。【16题详析】上文提到“Citiesneednaturetostayhealthy.(城市需要自然才能保持健康。)”，结合下文“Urbanparksprotecttheenvironment.(城市公园保护环境。)”可知，此空引入城市公园这一概念，D项“Urbanparksareessentialgreenspacesinmoderncities.(城市公园是现代城市中必不可少的绿色空间。)”直接定义公园，呼应下文“lungsofacity(城市之肺)”，故选D。【17题详析】设空处为位于段末，上文提到“Treesabsorbharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,reducingairpollution.Theyalsoprovideshade,whichlowerstemperaturesduringhotsummers.Forexample,studiesshowparkscanreducethe“heatisland”effectcausedbyroadsandbuildings,coolingnearbyareasbyupto7℃.(树木吸收二氧化碳等有害气体，产生氧气，减少空气污染。它们还提供阴凉，在炎热的夏天降低温度。例如，研究表明，公园可以减少由道路和建筑物引起的‘热岛’效应，使附近地区降温高达7℃)”指出公园有助于降低空气污染，降低温度；E项“Thismakesparkscriticalforcitiesfacingclimatechallenges.(这使得公园对于面临气候挑战的城市至关重要。)”承接上文，总结全文，说明公园在环境方面的关键作用，与标题“Urbanparksprotecttheenvironment.(城市公园保护环境)”相呼应。故选E。【18题详析】上文“Theyofferspacesforjogging,cycling,andotherexercises,encouragingphysicalactivity.Spendingtimeinnaturealsoreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.Researchshowspeoplewhovisitparksregularlyhavelowerrisksofbeingoverweightandheartdisease.

(他们为慢跑、骑自行车和其他运动提供空间，鼓励体育活动。花时间在大自然中也可以减轻压力，改善心理健康。研究表明，经常去公园的人患超重和心脏病的风险较低。)”指出公园提供休闲运动的场所，更强调经常去公园有益身心健康；A项“Clearly,parksarenotjustforfun.(显然，公园不仅仅是娱乐的地方。)”对上文内容进行总结，引出下文公园在健康方面的重要性。故选A。【19题详析】设空处为小标题；下文提到“Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgatherheretorelaxandconnect.(来自不同背景的人们聚集在这里放松和交流。)”，可以推断本段的主旨是公园能将不同背景的人凝结在一起。B项“Parksstrengthencommunityconnections.(公园加强社区联系。)”强调了公园增强社会联系的功能，概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题，故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Homesnearparksoftenhavehighervalues,attractingfamiliesandinvestors.(靠近公园的房屋通常价值更高，吸引家庭和投资者。)”可知，此处阐述公园经济作用相关的内容。C项“Investinginparkscreatesjobsandsupportsbusinesses.(投资公园可以创造就业机会并支持企业。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了公园对当地经济的积极影响，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsinspirationstrikeswhenyouleastexpectit.Atleast,that’swhat___21___toAbhiudaiMishra,anIndian-bornstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.___22___byabrokenbottle,Mishrafoundedastart-upcompanycalledMosato___23___glasswareandbottles.Whilecleaningupafteraneveningparty,Mishrawaspickingupalcoholbottleswhenhe___24___abottle.Theglassbottlewasbrokenonthefloor.Ashe___25___theglass,hewondered,“Wheredoesthisgoafterthebottleisbroken?”Afterresearching,Mishralearnedthat77%ofglassbottlesendupin___26___aftertheglassbreaks.Mishraalongwithanotherfellowstudentstarted___27___howglasscouldbesavedfromlandfillsandupcycled(升级再造).Theyspenthourslookingforwaystocutglassusing___28___likealighterandice.Oncetheylearnedhowto___29___andorderlycutandcreateallsortsofnewitemsfrom___30___glass,theybuiltastart-upcalledRescuedGlassYVR.They___31___usedglassbottles,andturnedthemintoavarietyofitems,suchascandlesandglasses.Whenthey___32___theseitemstolocalbusinesses,theygotpositivefeedback.Bytheendof2022,theyhadalreadysucceededin___33___morethan6,000bottles.ThebusinessrenameditselfMosa.___34___savingglassfromlandfillsandproducingbeautifulitems,Mosahasinspiredotherstomakea___35___inmakingabetterworld.21.A.belonged B.mattered C.happened D.occurred22.A.Inspired B.Attracted C.Impressed D.Disappointed23.A.transport B.produce C.measure D.recycle24.A.received B.dropped C.missed D.recognized25.A.sweptup B.triedout C.concentratedonD.searchedfor26.A.factories B.landfills C.rivers D.farms27.A.asking B.explaining C.thinking D.arguing28.A.metal B.machines C.furniture D.materials29.A.neatly B.carefully C.quickly D.successfully30.A.thick B.old C.colorful D.outdated31.A.gathered B.designed C.discovered D.replaced32.A.lent B.donated C.sold D.recommended33.A.creating B.exporting C.burying D.rescuing34.A.Inspiteof B.Inreturnfor C.Inadditionto D.Insteadof35.A.choice B.decision C.promise D.difference【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mishra如何创办环保公司Mosa，回收玻璃瓶并制成新产品的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这发生在不列颠哥伦比亚大学印度裔学生AbhiudaiMishra的身上。A.belonged属于；B.mattered重要；C.happened发生；D.occurred发生（强调偶然性）。根据前文“Itseemsinspirationstrikeswhenyouleastexpectit.Atleast,that’swhat”和后文“byabrokenbottle,Mishrafoundedastart-upcompanycalledMosatoglasswareandbottles.”可知，灵感似乎在你最意想不到的时候出现了，这种情况发生在AbhiudaiMishra的身上。happentosb意为“发生在某人身上”，符合语境。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A.Inspired启发；B.Attracted吸引；C.Impressed使印象深刻；D.Disappointed使失望。根据后文“Mishrafoundedastart-upcompanycalledMosa”可知，Mishra创立了一家公司，这是因为他受到了启发。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到一个破碎瓶子的启发，Mishra创立了一家名为Mosa的初创公司，以回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。A.transport运输；B.produce生产；C.measure测量；D.recycle回收。根据后文“glasscouldbesavedfromlandfillsandupcycled”可知，Mishra的公司是为了回收玻璃器皿和瓶子。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在晚会后打扫卫生时，Mishra正在捡拾酒瓶，这时他弄掉了一个瓶子。A.received收到；B.dropped掉落；C.missed错过；D.recognized认出。根据后文“Theglassbottlewasbrokenonthefloor”可知，瓶子掉在地上摔碎了，所以此处表示Mishra弄掉了一个瓶子。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他清扫玻璃碎片时，他想知道：“瓶子打碎后，这些玻璃碎片会去哪里？”A.sweptup清扫；B.triedout试验；C.concentratedon集中注意力于；D.searchedfor寻找。根据前文“Theglassbottlewasbrokenonthefloor”和后文“theglass”可知，此处表示Mishra清扫玻璃碎片。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过研究，Mishra了解到，77%的玻璃瓶在打碎后会最终进入垃圾填埋场。A.factories工厂；B.landfills垃圾填埋场；C.rivers河流；D.farms农场。根据后文“howglasscouldbesavedfromlandfills”可知，此处表示玻璃瓶被打碎后会进入垃圾填埋场。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mishra和另一位同学开始思考如何从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并进行升级再造。A.asking询问；B.explaining解释；C.thinking思考；D.arguing争论。根据后文“howglasscouldbesavedfromlandfillsandupcycled”可知，后文是Mishra和另一位同学开始思考的内容。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了几个小时寻找使用打火机、冰块等材料切割玻璃的方法。A.metal金属；B.machines机器；C.furniture家具；D.materials材料。根据后文“likealighterandice”可知，此处表示使用打火机、冰块等材料。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为RescuedglassYVR的初创公司。A.neatly整齐地；B.carefully小心地；C.quickly快速地；D.successfully成功地。根据后文“andorderlycutandcreateallsortsofnewitems”可知，此处表示有序且整齐地切割。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们学会了如何用旧玻璃整齐有序地切割和创造各种新物品，他们就建立了一个名为RescuedglassYVR的初创公司。A.thick厚的；B.old旧的；C.colorful多彩的；D.outdated过时的。根据后文“usedglassbottles”可知，此处表示从旧玻璃中创造新物品，是后文“used”的同义词复现。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集废旧玻璃瓶，并将其转化为各种物品，如蜡烛和玻璃杯。A.gathered收集；B.designed设计；C.discovered发现；D.replaced取代。根据后文“usedglassbottles”可知，此处表示收集废旧玻璃瓶。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把这些物品卖给当地企业时，他们得到了积极的反馈。A.lent借出；B.donated捐赠；C.sold卖；D.recommended推荐。根据后文“theseitemstolocalbusinesses”和“gotpositivefeedback”可知，此处表示把这些物品卖给当地企业并得到了积极的反馈。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2022年底，他们已经成功拯救了6000多个瓶子。A.creating创造；B.exporting出口；C.burying埋葬；D.rescuing拯救。根据后文“savingglassfromlandfills”可知，此处表示，他们拯救了瓶子。故选D。【34题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Inreturnfor作为回报；C.Inadditionto除了……之外（还）；D.Insteadof而不是。根据后文“savingglassfromlandfillsandproducingbeautifulitems,Mosahasinspiredotherstomakeainmakingabetterworld”可知，此处表示除了拯救玻璃和生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励了其他人。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了从垃圾填埋场中拯救玻璃并生产精美物品外，Mosa还激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.difference不同，影响。根据前文“Mosahasinspiredothers”和后文“inmakingabetterworld”可知，此处表示他们激励其他人在创造更美好的世界方面起作用。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’s____36____(tradition)carpentry(木工)skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,wellknownas“GranpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeencalledasthemodernLuBan,____37____famousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thanks____38____hisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,____39____showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,becamepopularontheplatform,____40____(eventual)gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,which____41____(mean)nonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandson____42____(use)thesametechnique.Hecreatedafoldingstool(凳子),whichlookedliketheChinapavilion(中国馆)fromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius,”aYouTubeusernamedReyReycommentedunderthevideo.Amongallthe____43____(item),awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyare____44____(he)grandson’sfavorites.Sofar,themastercarpenter_____45_____(attract)over1.18millionfansonYouTube.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetsuperstarbutjustanordinaryfarmer.【答案】36.traditional37.a38.to39.which40.eventually41.means42.using43.items44.his45.hasattracted【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位63岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹的故事。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：一位63岁的中国老爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉或钉子就能做出木工作品，他的传统木工技艺在网上赢得了数千万观众的喜爱。修饰后文名词skills应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：在YouTube上被称为“阿木爷爷”的中国木匠大师王德文，因其丰富的木工知识，被称为现代的中国周代著名结构工程师鲁班。engineer为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且famous是发