江西省新余市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省新余市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoice,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeing(保证)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon-Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedforstudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheIntensiveCourseandStandardCourse?A.TheIntensiveCourseismoreeffectivethantheStandardCourse.B.TheStandardCourseincludesextralessons.C.Anonlinelanguagetestisamustforstudents.D.Somestudentsmaybetestedatthebeginningoftheircourse.2.Ifastudenthasfoodallergies,heorshecan________.A.turntolocaldoctors B.requirefreemealsandsnacksC.asktheorganizerstobuymedicines D.telltheorganizerstheirspecialneeds3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment. B.Economics.C.Education. D.Sports.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“海外青少年”项目的课程、评估、饮食等相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分中“Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.(大多数学生在课程开始前会参加在线语言测试。但若无法进行线上测试，学生则需在开学第一个周一参加现场考试)”可知，一些学生可能会在课程开始时接受测试。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements部分中“Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(请务必告知我们你的任何过敏原、饮食禁忌及服用药物信息。根据过敏类型或特殊饮食要求，定制餐食可能会产生额外费用)”可知，如果学生有食物过敏，他或她可以告诉组织者他们的特殊需求。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.(欢迎来到“海外青少年”！我们诚邀您踏上精彩的语言学习之旅)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍的是语言学习项目。由此推知，你可能会在杂志的教育部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。BIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonalltheexamsandmidterms.TheyeachhadanA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(轮胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem.Sosimple!Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal.”Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?4.WhydidthetwostudentsdecidetogototheUniversityofVirginia?A.Becausetheywerescaredofthefinal.B.Becausetheyhadachemistryclasstoattend.C.Becausetheyhadgreatconfidenceinthemselves.D.Becausetheythoughtthefinalwouldbeheldthere.5.Whendidtheytakethefinalatlast?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.6.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Bonk’slessonswereeasyforhisstudents.B.Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanation.C.Thetwoguyswentbacktocampuslatebydesign.D.Thetwoguysspentalotoftimerepairingtheflattire.7.Whatlessondoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hewhoishonestiswise.C.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个化学成绩很好的学生，在期末考试前因自信去参加派对，错过考试，编造借口向教授申请补考，教授巧妙识破他们谎言的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.(这两位好友对期末考满信心，即便化学期末考就在周一，他们还是在考试周前的那个周末，跑去弗吉尼亚大学和朋友们聚会了)”可知，这两个家伙决定去弗吉尼亚大学是因为他们对自己很有信心。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.(这两位好友对期末考满信心，即便化学期末考就在周一，他们还是在考试周前的那个周末，跑去弗吉尼亚大学和朋友们聚会了)”以及第三段中“Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.(邦克仔细考虑了一下，同意他们第二天可以参加期末考试)”可知，周一错过考试后，第二天即周二他们参加了考试。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?(然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫无准备。题目只有两个词：哪个轮胎？)”可知，邦克教授给他们两个人出的一道值95分的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎了?”由此推知，邦克教授并不相信这两个人的解释。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章最后一段“Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?(然而，对于他们在上面看到的东西，他们毫无准备。题目只有两个词：哪个轮胎？)”可知，文章中两个学生为了逃避考试编造理由，最终被教授识破，这告诉我们要诚实，诚实才是明智之举。故选B。CWithanAItool,researchersstudypenguinphotostakenbytouristsandscientiststotrackAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.“Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andthenumberofphotoswecouldcollectforstudyingwillbeoutofourexpectation,”saysThomasBrown,ascientistfromaninternationalresearchteam.Withguidancefromanexpert,theAItoolisabletogetahandleonanddrawoutthepenguingroupsinphotos.Comparedwithhumans,theAIfindsandmarksAdéliepenguinsinthesephotosmorequickly,takingonly5to10secondsperimage.Theteamcreateda3DmapoftheAntarcticatoknowexactlywherethephotosweretaken.Byidentifyingthedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplacethephotographerandthehabitatsoftheAdéliepenguingroupswithinthe3Dmaptogetabird’seyeview.ThisallowsresearcherstotrackhowAdéliepenguingroupschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime.Suchtrackingisimportantbecauseitcantelltheclimatechanges.Thatiswhatresearcherswanttoknow.Similarly,theAItoolcanalsousehistoricalphotostotracknaturalsignssuchasglacier(冰川)changesthatdevelopveryslowlyandmayonlybeobviousbylookingacrossmanyyears.OpinionsaboutAItoolsaredifferentamongresearchers.SomeworrythatusingtouristphotosforresearchmayencouragemorepeopletovisitAntarctica,whichmightleadtomoretouristactivitiesandcoulddestroytheecosystemintheend.However,forThomas,hebelievesstudyingtouristphotoswiththeAItoolcouldbeuseful,especiallyasmanypenguingroupshavenotbeennoticedbytheresearchcommunity.“SinceAntarcticaishardtostudy24/7,”saysThomas,“thismethodishelpfulforkeepinganeyeonpenguingroupsthatmightonlygetstudiedonceinawhile.”8.WhydoestheresearchteamemployanAItoolintheirstudy?A.Tostudythephotostakenbyscientists.B.Torecognizethe3DmapofAntarctica.C.Tocollectthephotosprovidedbytourists.D.TofollowAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.9.Whatistheclosestmeaningofthephrase“getahandleon”inParagraph2?A.Explore. B.Confuse.C.Identify. D.Ignore.10.WhatdotheresearchersaimtofindoutthroughtrackingAdéliepenguins?A.Climatechanges. B.Oceantemperatures.C.Penguinbreedinghabits. D.Locationmarks.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.3Dmaphelpslocatepenguingroups.B.ResearchersuseAItotrackpenguingroups.C.Penguinscanshowsignsofclimatechange.D.AdéliepenguinshelptodevelopAItools.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具分析游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅的位置和数量变化，从而研究气候变化的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WithanAItool,researchersstudypenguin(企鹅)photostakenbytouristsandscientiststotrackAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研究游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，研究团队使用人工智能工具的最终目的是追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅。故选D项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Withguidancefromanexpert,theAItoolisabletogetahandleonanddrawoutthepenguingroupsinphotos.(在专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够getahandleon并提取照片中的企鹅群)”和“Comparedwithhumans,theAIfindsandmarksAdéliepenguinsinthesephotosmorequickly,takingonly5to10secondsperimage.(与人类相比，人工智能在这些照片中发现并标记阿德利企鹅的速度更快，每张照片只需5到10秒)”可知，人工智能工具能够识别并提取照片中的企鹅群，所以getahandleon意为“识别”，与C项Identify意思一致。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisallowsresearcherstotrackhowAdéliepenguingroupschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime.Suchtrackingisimportantbecauseitcantelltheclimatechanges.(这使研究人员能够追踪阿德利企鹅群体随时间变化的位置和种群规模。这种追踪很重要，因为它可以揭示气候变化)”可知，研究人员通过追踪阿德利企鹅以了解气候变化。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“WithanAItool,researchersstudypenguin(企鹅)photostakenbytouristsandscientiststotrackAdéliepenguinsinAntarctica.(研究人员使用一种人工智能工具，研究游客和科学家拍摄的企鹅照片，以追踪南极洲的阿德利企鹅)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利用人工智能工具追踪南极洲阿德利企鹅群体，B项“研究人员利用AI追踪企鹅族群”概括文章主旨，故选B项。DSendingapackagebackisnoteasy.Repacking,printinglabelsandshippingitbackuptothesellerisanincreasinglyfamiliarexperienceforonlineshoppers.InAmerica21%ofonlineorders,worthsome$218bn,werereturnedin2021,accordingtotheNationalRetailFederation,upfrom18%in2020.Forclothingandshoesitcanreacharound40%.Theproblemhasitsrootsinthebirthofe-commerce.Tocompetewithphysicalsellersandmakebuyerscomfortablewithorderingonline,e-commercecompaniesofferedfreereturns.Buyerscametoexpectit.Eachstepoftheprocessiscostly.Retailers(零售商)havetopayforgoodstobepickeduporposted.Processingreturnsislabor-intensive(劳动密集型),explainsZacRogerswhoworkedasareturnsmanageratAmazon.Areturnmustbeopenedandsomeonehastodecidewhattodowithit.“AworkerinanAmazonwarehousecanpick30itemsinaminute,butareturncantaketenminutestoprocess,”saysMr.Rogers.Onceprocessed,only5%ofthereturnedgoodscanberesoldimmediatelybyretailers.Mostgotoliquidatorsatthelowestpricesorarethrownaway.Onesolutioninvolvesaddingbarriers.Lastyear,aJapanesefashionbrandbecameoneofthefirstretailerstochargeasmallfeeforpostedreturns.Othercompaniesaresellingmorerefurbished(翻新的)goodsasawaytocutlosses.Startupsaregettinginontheaction.Usingartificialintelligencetohelpretailersdecidewhattodowiththereturnedgoodsisthebrainchildofthem.Happyreturns,anotherstartup,helpswithlogistics(物流).Ithas5,000drop-offpointsforreturnsacrossAmerica,mostlyinchainstores.Thereturnsarecollectedandsentbacktoretailersallatonce,savingupto40%ofpostagecosts.Someareexperimentingwithvirtualreality(VR).Overhalfoftheitemsarereturnedbecausetheyarethewrongsize.InJuneWalmartsaiditwouldbuyMemomi,anaugmented-reality(AR)startupthatletsshoppersvirtuallytryonglassesinreal-timeforaneasyandfunexperience.WalmartalsoofferswaystotryonclothesandarrangefurnitureinroomsusingAR.12.Whydide-commercefirmsofferfreereturnsatfirst?A.Tocutcostsofthegoods.B.Tocompetewithphysicalstores.C.Todeveloplogisticsservice.D.Toshowtheadvantageofshoppingonline.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessingofreturns?A.creative. B.AutomaticC.Efficient. D.Expensive.14.HowdidtheJapanesecompanysolvethereturnproblem?A.Bychargingafee.B.Byraisingthepriceofgoods.C.Bysellingmorereturnedgoods.D.Byusingadvancedtechnologies.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WalmarthaspioneeredtheuseofAR.B.Cooperationamongcompaniesisimportant.C.Technologyplaysaroleinreducingreturns.D.VRandARwillbeusedinmoreindustries.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解决网购退货的两种方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tocompetewithphysicalsellersandmakebuyerscomfortablewithorderingonline,e-commercecompaniesofferedfreereturns.(为了与实体卖家竞争，并让消费者在网上下单时感到舒适，电子商务公司提供免费退货服务)”可知，电商刚开始实行免费退货是为了和实体店竞争。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachstepoftheprocessiscostly.(这个过程的每一步都很昂贵)”可知，退货的过程是非常昂贵的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastyear,aJapanesefashionbrandbecameoneofthefirstretailerstochargeasmallfeeforpostedreturns.(去年，一家日本时装品牌成为首批对退货收取少量费用的零售商之一)”可知，这家日本公司通过收取一定费用处理退货问题。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someareexperimentingwithvirtualreality(VR).(一些公司正在尝试虚拟现实(VR))”和“InJuneWalmartsaiditwouldbuyMemomi,anaugmented-reality(AR)startupthatletsshoppersvirtuallytryonglassesinreal-timeforaneasyandfunexperience.WalmartalsoofferswaystotryonclothesandarrangefurnitureinroomsusingAR.(今年6月，沃尔玛表示将收购增强现实(AR)初创公司Memomi，该公司可以让购物者实时虚拟尝试眼镜，获得轻松、有趣的体验。沃尔玛还提供了使用AR在房间里试穿衣服和安排家具的方法)”可知，该段以沃尔玛为例，提到该公司可以让购物者尝试虚拟现实眼镜来试穿衣服或者安排家具装饰，这样虚拟现实就能够帮助减少因尺寸不合适等原因而带来的退货。由此推知，科技的发展在电商退货环节起着非常重要的作用。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askaparenttodaywhattheyworryabout,andmanywillmentionscreentime.____16____Parentscan’thelpwondering:ismykidreallydoinghomeworkonthecomputer,orhasYouTubetakenupfourhoursoftheirtime?Inspiteoftheseworries,manyparentsareresigned(顺从的)tothesituation.They’lltelltheirkidstheyaren’tallowedonsocialmedia,onlytofindthattheirchildrenhaveopenedaccountsanyway.Manyparentsfeelextremelydesperate,whileothershavesimplygivenup.____17____Accordingtomyownexperience,talkingisjustnotenough.Weneedclearrulesaroundtechnologyusebecausetheyarekids.Belowismyadvice.____18____Sixoutoften11-17-year-oldsusetheirphonesbetweenmidnightand5a.m.atleastonceaweek.Notonlydotheylosesleepeverytimethephonebuzzesandtheygrabittochecknotifications,butthemerepresenceofaphoneinthebedroom—evenifunusedovernight—canstilldisturbtheirsleep.Then,firstphonesshouldbebasicphones.____19____TheyhavenosocialmediaandnoAIcompanions,buttheycancall,text,andtakepicturesjustlikeasmartphone.Ifyoudon’twantyourkidonsocialmediauntiltheyare16orolder—andthat’sthegrowingagreement—basicphonesmakethatmucheasier,whileallowingkidstotexttheirfriends.Stickingtotheserulesisnotalwayseasy.Butruleslikethesearefareasiertofollowthantheunclearadvicethat“everykidisdifferent.”Evenifyoucanonlyfollowsomeoftherulessomeofthetime,yourkidswillbenefit.____20____A.Thebestiscertaintocome.B.Familiescaremuchabouttheirkids.C.Basicphoneshavenointernetbrowser(浏览器).D.Teenssimplycan’tputdowntheirphones.E.Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.F.That’sbecausemuchadviceisdifficulttofollow.G.Strictlynoelectronicdevicesinthebedroomovernight.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了家长对孩子使用电子设备时间的担忧及应对建议，包括卧室不放电子设备、第一部手机选基础款等。【16题详析】上文“Askaparenttodaywhattheyworryabout,andmanywillmentionscreentime.(当你询问父母有什么烦心事时，很多人会提到屏幕使用时间)”提到家长对孩子长时间使用屏幕感到烦恼，空后“Parentscan’thelpwondering:ismykidreallydoinghomeworkonthecomputer,orhasYouTubetakenupfourhoursoftheirtime?(父母们忍不住会想：我的孩子真的在用电脑做作业吗，还是YouTube占用了他们四个小时的时间？)”通过疑问句进一步追问孩子是否借学习之名长时间看视频，与“孩子离不开手机”的场景呼应。空处需承接“屏幕使用时间”的担忧，体现孩子对手机的依赖。D项“青少年就是放不下手机”符合语境，衔接上文担忧与下文具体疑问。故选D。【17题详析】上文“They’lltelltheirkidstheyaren’tallowedonsocialmedia,onlytofindthattheirchildrenhaveopenedaccountsanyway.Manyparentsfeelextremelydesperate,whileothershavesimplygivenup.(他们会告诉孩子不允许使用社交媒体，却发现孩子还是会开通账号。很多家长陷入极度绝望，还有些人干脆放弃了)”描述家长对孩子使用电子产品的管控困境。空后“Accordingtomyownexperience,talkingisjustnotenough.(根据我的经验，只靠说教是不够的)”引出作者的观点，说明上文家长的困境源于现有建议的不足。F项“这是因为很多建议难以执行”符合语境，解释了家长管控失败的原因，衔接上文困境与下文作者的解决方案。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Sixoutoften11-17-year-oldsusetheirphonesbetweenmidnightand5a.m.atleastonceaweek.Notonlydotheylosesleepeverytimethephonebuzzesandtheygrabittochecknotifications,butthemerepresenceofaphoneinthebedroom—evenifunusedovernight—canstilldisturbtheirsleep.(在11至17岁的青少年群体中，有六成孩子每周至少会在午夜到凌晨五点之间使用一次手机。每当手机震动，他们就会拿起查看消息，这无疑会造成睡眠流失，更关键的是，即便夜间根本不碰手机，只要手机放在卧室里，也照样会干扰他们的睡眠)”说明青少年在卧室使用手机会影响睡眠。空处位于段首，应是该段的核心建议，围绕“卧室与电子产品”展开。所以G项“卧室里一整晚都不允许有电子设备。”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Then,firstphonesshouldbebasicphones.(其次，孩子的第一部手机应该是基本款手机)”提出让孩子使用基础手机的建议，空后“TheyhavenosocialmediaandnoAIcompanions,buttheycancall,text,andtakepicturesjustlikeasmartphone.(它们没有社交媒体，没有人工智能助手，但可以像智能手机一样打电话、发短信、拍照)”进一步说明基础手机的特点。空处需承接上文，补充基础手机的关键属性，与下文“无社交媒体”形成并列。C项“基础手机没有网络浏览器”属于基础手机的重要特征，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】上文“Stickingtotheserulesisnotalwayseasy.Butruleslikethesearefareasiertofollowthantheunclearadvicethat“everykidisdifferent.”Evenifyoucanonlyfollowsomeoftherulessomeofthetime,yourkidswillbenefit.(遵守这些规则并非易事，但这类明确的规则，远比“每个孩子都不一样”这种模糊的建议容易执行得多。即便你只能在某些时候遵守其中一部分规则，你的孩子也会从中受益)”强调不必追求规则执行的完美性，部分遵守也有效果。空处作为结尾句，需总结该观点，鼓励家长不必苛求完美。E项“不要让完美成为美好的敌人”契合“不必完全遵守，部分执行即可”的语境，升华上文观点，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatbeganasasweettraditionbetweenafatherandhisdaughterhasturnedintoamovementofcompassion(同情)thattoucheslivesfarbeyondtheirfamily.WhenRosiePaulik____21____asummercampasachild,herdad,BuzEcker,beganwritingherletterseveryday.Hekeptupthe____22____throughhercollegeyearsandevenaftershemovedbackhometoCincinnati.Thoseletters,filledwithwarmth,humor,andwisdom,became____23____ofchildhoodandsymbolsofunconditionallove.Yearslater,____24____herretiredfatherhadmoretime,Rosiehadanidea.She____25____ashortvideoonTikTok:“Mydadloveswritingletters.Wouldanyonelikeonefromadad?”The____26____wasextraordinary.Withindays,thousandsofheartfelt____27____pouredin—fromgrieving(悲痛的)sons,lonelystudents,soldiersoverseas,andpeoplewhonever____28____theirfather.Andso,TheDadLetterProjectwasborn.Today,Buzwrites____29____,oftenlateintothenight,makingpersonalnotestostrangersacrossAmerica.Eachletter____30____encouragement,gentleadvice,orsimplythe____31____:“Someoneouttherecaresaboutyou.”Formany____32____,it’sthefirstletterthey’veevergotfromafatherfigure.Inaworldwheredigitalmessagesdisappearinseconds,Buz’spenmovesslowly,healing(治愈)heartsonepageatatime.His____33____remindsusthatsmallactsofkindness,rootedin____34____anddevotion,cangrowintosomethingfargreaterthanweimagine.Trueconnectiondoesn’trequire____35____actions—justawillingheart,ablanksheetofpaper,andthecouragetosay,“Icare.”21.A.searchedfor B.stirredup C.lookedinto D.headedto22.A.practice B.expectation C.rule D.result23.A.principles B.advantages C.achievements D.treasures24.A.proving B.noticing C.hoping D.indicating25.A.quoted B.posted C.discovered D.revised26.A.response B.bond C.experiment D.comparison27.A.recommendations B.congratulations C.applications D.suggestions28.A.upset B.respected C.missed D.knew29.A.secretly B.aimlessly C.continuously D.awkwardly30.A.tracks B.carries C.seeks D.confirms31.A.agreement B.explanation C.message D.invitation32.A.receivers B.advisors C.competitors D.partners33.A.comment B.talent C.challenge D.story34.A.fairness B.love C.trust D.wisdom35.A.suitable B.similar C.remarkable D.flexible【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BuzEcker从小就给女儿RosiePaulik写信，多年后，女儿在TikTok上发起了一个名为“TheDadLetterProject”的活动，邀请人们接收来自“爸爸”的信，这个活动得到了很多人的响应，Buz开始为陌生人写信，给很多人带来了温暖和鼓励。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当RosiePaulik小时候前往夏令营时，她的爸爸BuzEcker开始每天给她写信。A.searchedfor寻找；B.stirredup激起；C.lookedinto调查；D.headedto前往。根据下文“asummercampasachild,herdad,BuzEcker,beganwritingherletterseveryday”可知，她的爸爸开始每天给她写信，由此可推测出RosiePaulik小时候是前往夏令营。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项做法他一直坚持到Rosie上大学，甚至在她搬回辛辛那提的家之后也未曾中断。A.practice练习；B.expectation期待；C.rule规则；D.result结果。根据上文“herdad,BuzEcker,beganwritingherletterseveryday”和下文“throughhercollegeyears”可知，这是一种长期坚持的做法。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信饱含温暖、幽默与智慧，成为了童年的珍宝和无条件父爱的象征。A.principles原则；B.advantages优势；C.achievements成就；D.treasures珍宝。根据下文“symbolsofunconditionallove”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出这些信件成为童年的珍宝。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Rosie注意到退休后的父亲有了更多空闲时间，于是她萌生了一个想法。A.proving证明；B.noticing注意到；C.hoping希望；D.indicating表明。根据下文“herretiredfatherhadmoretime”可知，她退休的父亲有更多时间，由此可推测出Rosie注意到了父亲有更多时间。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在抖音上发布了一段短视频：“我爸爸喜欢写信。有人想要一封来自‘爸爸’的信吗？”A.quoted引用；B.posted发布；C.discovered发现；D.revised修订。根据下文“ashortvideoonTikTok”可知，她在TikTok上发布了一段短视频。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频的反响超乎寻常。A.response回应；B.bond纽带；C.experiment实验；D.comparison对比。根据下文“Withindays,thousandsofheartfeltpouredin”可知，视频得到了强烈反响。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A.recommendations推荐；B.congratulations祝贺；C.applications申请；D.suggestions建议。根据上文“Wouldanyonelikeonefromadad?”可知，他人的回应应是申请想要这封信。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，数千条真挚的申请纷至沓来——有悲痛的儿子、孤独的学生、海外驻军士兵，还有那些从未认识自己父亲的人。A.upset使心烦；B.respected尊重；C.missed想念；D.knew认识。根据上文“Wouldanyonelikeonefromadad?”和后文“strangersacrossAmerica.”可知，此处列举的是需要父亲般的信的人群，因此包括那些不认识自己父亲的人。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Buz持续不断地写信，常常写到深夜，为美国各地的陌生人写下个性化留言。A.secretly秘密地；B.aimlessly漫无目的地；C.continuously持续地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“oftenlateintothenight”可知，常常写到深夜，由此可推测出Buz连续不断地写信。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A.tracks追踪；B.carries携带，承载；C.seeks寻找；D.confirms确认。根据下文“encouragement,gentleadvice”可知，信件承载着鼓励和建议。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一封信都承载着鼓励、温和的建议，或者仅仅是这样一句讯息：“总有一个人在关心你。”A.agreement协议；B.explanation解释；C.message信息；D.invitation邀请。根据下文“Someoneouttherecaresaboutyou”可知，这是一条具体的信息。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于许多收件人来说，这是他们人生中收到的第一封来自父亲般角色的信。A.receivers接收者；B.advisors顾问；C.competitors竞争者；D.partners伙伴。根据上文“makingpersonalnotestostrangers”可知，此处指信件的收件人。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A.comment评论；B.talent天赋；C.challenge挑战；D.story故事。全文讲述的是Buz从给女儿写信到发起“爸爸来信计划”的整个经历，即他的故事。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事提醒我们：植根于爱与奉献的小小善举，能成长为远超我们想象的伟大力量。A.fairness公平；B.love爱；C.trust信任；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文“symbolsofunconditionallove”可知，这些信件是无条件爱的象征，由此可推测出文章核心是父爱和对陌生人的关怀，善举的根源是爱与奉献。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的联结无需非凡的举动——只需一颗愿意付出的心、一张空白的纸，以及说出“我在乎你”的勇气。A.suitable合适的；B.similar相似的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.flexible灵活的。上文强调Buz的善举是“smallactsofkindness”，此处对比说明真正的联结不需要非凡的举动。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。September17thsawthearrivalofLangPing—headcoachofChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam—atmyhighschool.Icouldfeel____36____eagernesshangingintheaironthatpeacefulSaturdaymorning.Ataround9o’clock,alltheSenior3studentsgatheredintheschoolstadium,waitingforLangandherteammatestoshowup.AssoonasLangwalkedintothestadium,weapplauded____37____(excite).Inherspeech,shesharedherlifewithus,____38____(stress)thatitwasfaithandcourage____39____hadledherstepbysteptosuccess.AsSenior3students,weareboundtorunintomanychallenges,____40____oftenleavesusfeelingthatwewillneverovercomeourhardships.Nevertheless,itisnotthesuccessbutthejourneyitselfthat____41____(matter)most.Weshouldletgoofnegativethoughtsandputinmoreefforttogoafterourdreams____42____hesitation.Iconsiderthisnotonlyaluckyopportunityforme,butalsoa____43____(power)experience—forLang’sinspiringwordsgaveusthe____44____(strong)tocarryon.Herwordswillstaywithmeforever:trust____45____(you)andfightforsuccesseverystepoftheway!【答案】36.the37.excitedly38.stressing39.that40.which41.matters42.without43.powerful44.strength45.yourself/yourselves【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了中国女排主教练郎平来到了作者的学校并发表了演讲，描述了学生对这次活动的反应和带给作者的感悟。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：在那个安静的星期六早晨，我能感觉到空气中弥漫着渴望。空处应用冠词，修饰名词eagerness，表示特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：郎走进体育场的那一刻，我们激动地鼓掌。修饰动词applaud应用副词excitedly，作状语，表示“激动地”。故填excitedly。【38题详析】考查现在分词。句意：在演讲中，她向我们分享了自己的人生经历，强调正是信念与勇气，一步步引领她走向了成功。stress为动词，表示“强调”，由谓语动词shared可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词。故填stressing。【39题详析】考查强调句。句意：她说，是信念和勇气引导她一步步走向成功。该句为强调句型itis/was……that…，faithandcourage是被强调的部分。故填that。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，我们必然会遇到很多挑战，这些挑战经常会让我们认为我们永远不会克服我们的困难。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词challenges，在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【41题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，最重要的不是成功，而是过程。matter为动词，表示“重要”，在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语为that，代替先行词thejourneyitself，故谓语为单数；根据上文“itisnotthesuccessbutthejourneyitself”可知，从句为一般现在时，表示客观事实。故填matters。【42题详析】考查介词。句意：我们应该少一些消极的想法，毫不犹豫地更努力地去追求我们的目标。介词短语withouthesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，作状语，符合句意。故填without。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历——因为郎平的话给了我们坚持的力量。空处应用形容词，修饰名词experience，作定语；应用形容词powerful，表示“强有力的”，符合句意。故填powerful。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：我认为这对我来说不仅是一次幸运的经历，也是一次强有力的经历，因为朗的话给了我们坚持的力量。空处应用名词，作宾