内蒙古锡林郭勒盟高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古锡林郭勒盟高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APickleballisfun,socialandfriendly!Itcombinesmanyelementsoftennis,badmintonandping-pong.Itisplayedwithapaddle(球拍)andaplasticballwithboles.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.ThecourtApickleballcourtisdividedintotwosidesbyalownet.Therearetwosidelines,twobaselines,twocenterlines,andtwonon-volleylines(非截击线).Thecenterlinedivideseachsideintotwoparts—theleftservicecourtandtherightservicecourt.KitchenAuniquebutimportantareaofpickleballisthenon-volleyzone,alsoknownasthekitchen.Playersmaynothittheballwhilestandinginthekitchenunlesstheballhasalreadybounced(弹跳)ontheirside.TheserveAgamestartswithaserve.Theplayerstandingintherightservicecourtisalwaysthefirstserver.Theservemustbehitunderhandedfrombehindthebaselinecrosscourtintotheoppositeteam’sservicecourt.Theservemustclearthenetandnotlandinthekitchen.Iftheballlandsinthekitchen,itisamistake.ThereturnoftheserveTheplayerreturningtheservemustlettheballbouncebeforereturningittotheoppositeteam’ssideineitherservicecourt.Themainpointofpickleballistohittheballbackandforthuntilsomeonemakesamistake.Itisreallythatsimple.1.Accordingtothetext,pickleballrequires__________.A.noagelimits B.specialtrainingC.experiencedplayers D.expensiveequipment2.Whichofthefollowingisastandardpickleballcourt?A. B.C. D.3.Whatbehaviorisconsideredamistake?A.Standinginthekitchen.B.Volleyingtheballinthekitchen.C.Servingunderhanded.D.Hittingtheballbackandforth.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了匹克球运动以及其比赛规则。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.(它可以被所有年龄和技能水平的人享受。)”可知，匹克球可以被所有年龄段和技能水平的人所喜爱，也就是说匹克球没有年龄限制。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Thecourt中“Apickleballcourtisdividedintotwosidesbyalownet.Therearetwosidelines,twobaselines,twocenterlines,andtwonon-volleylines.Thecenterlinedivideseachsideintotwoparts—theleftservicecourtandtherightservicecourt.(匹克球场地被一个低矮的网分成两边。有两条边线，两条基线，两条中心线和两条非截击线。中心线将每一侧分成两部分——左侧发球区和右侧发球区。)”可知，符合标准匹克球场的图片是C。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Kitchen中“Playersmaynothittheballwhilestandinginthekitchenunlesstheballhasalreadybouncedontheirside.(球员站在非截击区内时不能击球，除非球已经在他们这一侧弹跳过了)”可推知，在非截击区内截击球被认为是错误的。故选B项。BDouyininfluencerChenJifangaged70hassignificantlyreceived3millionlikesforherexercisevideoclips.ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorandsheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy(孕期).In2018,followingaphysicalexamination,Chenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriesofhealthissues.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretopreventheralreadypoorhealthfromgettingworse.Therefore,anoverweightChenstartedwithlightjogging,butafitnesscoachlateradvisedhertoimprovehersizeandherkneebeforerunning.Becauseofthis,ChenenteredagymforthefirsttimeonDec29,2018.Thenshehitthegymeverydayin2019.Whilemostpeoplewouldbeconcernedabouthavinganelderlyfamilymemberparticipateinsuchhardphysicalexerciseinthegym,itdoesn’tbotherChen.Herhusbandshowshissupportbydoingmostofthehousework.Herdaughter,ontheotherhand,helpstopickhergymwear.Chenmaybeastarinherownright,butsheisalsojustoneofmanyseniorcitizensinChina’smajorcitieswhoareacceptingexerciseenthusiastically.Accordingtoa2019CheetahMobilereportonthefitnessbehavioroftheelderly,nearly90percentofsuchpeopleinChinahavefitnesshabitswhile66.4percentofthemexercisealmosteveryday.Thereportalsonotesthatthetraditionalmeansfortheelderlytostayfit,suchassquaredancingandtaichi,havebeenunabletomeetthenewneedsofthefitness-addictedelderlypopulation.4.WhydidChenJifangstarttoexerciseatfirst?A.TobecomeaDouyininfluencer.B.Toimproveherpoorhealth.C.Tofollowthefitnesscoach’sadvice.D.Tomeetthenewneedsoftheelderly.5.WhathelpsChensticktoherexercise?A.Suggestionsfromthecoach.B.Concernsaboutbeingold.C.Eagernesstoimpresspeople.D.Encouragementfromherfamily.6.WhatcanweinferaboutelderlyfitnessinChina’sbigcities?A.Elderlypeoplehaveabandonedtraditionalfitnessways.B.Moreelderlypeoplearewillingtotrynewfitnessmethods.C.Fitnesscoachesarespeciallytrainedtoserveelderlypeople.D.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosupportelderlyfitness.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.70-year-oldwomanbecomesafitnessinfluenceronDouyin.B.Howtokeephealthyfortheelderlyinmodernsociety.C.Anelderlywoman’sfitnessstoryreflectsasocialtrend.D.Thetraditionalfitnesswaysfortheelderlyarechanging.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的抖音博主陈继芳通过健身改善健康状况的故事，并以此反映出中国大城市中老年人健身方式的新趋势。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorandsheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy

(孕期).In2018,followingaphysicalexamination,Chenwasdiagnosed

(诊断)

withaseriesofhealthissues.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretopreventheralreadypoorhealthfromgettingworse.(据陈继芳说，她的健康状况一直很差，甚至在生下女儿后不得不辞职，因为孕期严重影响了她的健康。2018年，体检后她被诊断出一系列健康问题，医生建议她多锻炼，以防止本就不佳的健康状况进一步恶化。)”可知，陈继芳最初开始锻炼是为了改善糟糕的健康状况。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Herhusbandshowshissupportbydoingmostofthehousework.Herdaughter,ontheotherhand,helpstopickhergymwear.(她的丈夫通过承担大部分家务来支持她，女儿则帮她挑选健身服。)”可知，家人的鼓励帮助陈继芳坚持锻炼。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thereportalsonotesthatthetraditionalmeansfortheelderlytostayfit,suchassquaredancingandtaichi,havebeenunabletomeetthenewneedsofthefitness-addictedelderlypopulation.(报告还指出，广场舞、太极等老年人传统健身方式已无法满足热衷健身的老年人群体的新需求。)”可推知，越来越多的老年人愿意尝试新的健身方式。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章以70岁老人陈继芳的健身经历为切入点，结合第四段“Chenmaybeastarinherownright,butsheisalsojustoneofmanyseniorcitizensinChina’smajorcitieswhoareacceptingexerciseenthusiastically.(陈继芳或许凭借自身实力成了网红，但她也只是中国大城市中众多积极接受锻炼的老年人中的一员。)”可知，文章通过一位老年女性的健身故事反映了一种社会趋势。故选C。CForvariouspurposessuchasenvironmentprotection,pestmanagement,andeconomicgains,humansoftenrelocateanimalsandplantstonewregions.However,whenthesenon-nativespecies(物种)breakintotheirnewenvironment,theybecomeknownasinvasive(入侵)species,whichinsomecasesmaydramaticallychangethenaturallandscape.Nativespeciesarepartofanecosystemthroughnaturalprocesses.Non-nativeorintroducedspecies,ontheotherhand,arefoundoutsidetheirnormalrangeduetohumanactivity.Whilenotallintroducedspeciesbecomeinvasive,thosethatdo,negativelyimpacttheirnewenvironmentandotherlifeforms.Oftendevelopingquicklyduetotheabsenceofnaturalenemies,theseinvasivespeciescanoutcompeteanddisplacenativeplantsandwildlife.Asaresult,theydamageecosystemsbychanginghabitats,competingforresources,andintroducingnewdiseasesandisapossiblerisktobiodiversity(生物多样性).Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofinvasivespeciesspread,bothintentionallyandaccidentally.Climatechangemayexacerbatetheproblem,allowingmorespeciestospreadfurther.Understandingnewspecies’behaviorisimportant,followedbycontrolmeasuresiftheybecomeinvasive.StephanieHolt,aUKBiodiversityTrainingManagerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum,saysthatclimatechangeislikelytoresultinanimalsandplantsmovingaroundtheworld,butthatit’snotalwaysgoingtobeabadthing.“SpeciesheadingintotheUKasaresultofclimatechangeneedtobemonitoredincasetheydobecomeharmfullyinvasive—butnotallofthemwill.”shesays,“Ifwe’rethinkingaboutglobalspeciesprotectiongoals,notallspeciesmovementisabadthing,asspeciesadaptandchange.”Asclimateschange,adaptiveprotectionapproachesarenecessarytoensurebiodiversityinthemovementofspecies.Governmentsmustplayarole,andpublicawarenessisalsoimportantinmanagingthespreadofinvasivespecies,asinformedcommunitiescancontributetoearlyandquickaction.8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofintroducingnewspecies.B.Theroleofnativespeciesinecosystems.C.Theproblematicnatureofinvasivespecies.D.Theeffectsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3mean?A.Shape. B.Putanendto.C.Worsen. D.Bringback.10.WhatdoesStephaniethinkofspeciesmovement?A.Itishardtocontrol.B.Itisnotalwaysnegative.C.Itisdrivenbyclimatechange.D.Itweakensthespecies’adaptability.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGlobalImpactofInvasiveSpeciesB.InvasiveSpecies:ChallengesandSolutionsC.TheRoleofHumanActivityinEcosystemsD.InvasiveSpecies:AGlobalEconomicBenefit【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类出于环保、害虫管理和经济利益等原因，将动植物迁移到新地区，导致一些非本地物种成为入侵物种，对新环境和其他生物造成负面影响。气候变化可能加剧这一问题，但并非所有物种迁移都是坏事。因此，需要采取适应性保护措施，政府和公众都应参与管理入侵物种的传播，以保护生物多样性。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nativespeciesarepartofanecosystemthroughnaturalprocesses.Non-nativeorintroducedspecies,ontheotherhand,arefoundoutsidetheirnormalrangeduetohumanactivity.Whilenotallintroducedspeciesbecomeinvasive,thosethatdo,negativelyimpacttheirnewenvironmentandotherlifeforms.Oftendevelopingquicklyduetotheabsenceofnaturalenemies,theseinvasivespeciescanoutcompeteanddisplacenativeplantsandwildlife.Asaresult,theydamageecosystemsbychanginghabitats,competingforresources,andintroducingnewdiseasesandisapossiblerisktobiodiversity(生物多样性).(本地物种通过自然过程成为生态系统的一部分。另一方面，由于人类活动，非本地或引进的物种被发现在它们的正常范围之外。虽然不是所有引进的物种都会成为入侵物种，但那些入侵物种会对它们的新环境和其他生命形式产生负面影响。由于缺乏天敌，这些入侵物种通常发展迅速，可以超越并取代本地植物和野生动物。因此，它们通过改变栖息地、争夺资源和引入新的疾病来破坏生态系统，并可能对生物多样性构成威胁。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是入侵物种存在问题的本质。故选C项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofinvasivespeciesspread,bothintentionallyandaccidentally.(无论是有意还是无意，人类活动都是入侵物种传播的主要原因。)”以及划线单词句中“…allowingmorespeciestospreadfurther.(……使更多的物种得以进一步传播。)”由此可知，此处为气候变化可能会加剧这一问题。故可猜测划线单词exacerbate为“加剧”的意思，和C选项Worsen“使恶化”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“StephanieHolt,aUKBiodiversityTrainingManagerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum,saysthatclimatechangeislikelytoresultinanimalsandplantsmovingaroundtheworld,butthatit’snotalwaysgoingtobeabadthing.“SpeciesheadingintotheUKasaresultofclimatechangeneedtobemonitoredincasetheydobecomeharmfullyinvasive—butnotallofthemwill.”shesays,“Ifwe’rethinkingaboutglobalspeciesprotectiongoals,notallspeciesmovementisabadthing,asspeciesadaptandchange.”(自然历史博物馆的英国生物多样性培训经理斯蒂芬妮·霍尔特说，气候变化很可能导致动物和植物在世界各地迁移，但这并不总是一件坏事。“由于气候变化而进入英国的物种需要受到监控，以防它们真的成为有害的入侵物种——但并不是所有的物种都会。”她说，“如果我们考虑全球物种保护目标，并不是所有的物种运动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。”)”可知，斯蒂芬妮认为气候变化可能导致动植物在全球范围内移动，但这并不总是一件坏事，因气候变化进入英国的物种需要被监测以防它们成为有害的入侵物种，但不是所有物种都会这样，从全球物种保护目标来看，不是所有物种的移动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。所以斯蒂芬妮认为物种的移动并不总是负面的。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Asclimateschange,adaptiveprotectionapproachesarenecessarytoensurebiodiversityinthemovementofspecies.Governmentsmustplayarole,andpublicawarenessisalsoimportantinmanagingthespreadofinvasivespecies,asinformedcommunitiescancontributetoearlyandquickaction.(随着气候的变化，有必要采取适应性保护措施来确保物种运动中的生物多样性。政府必须发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种的传播方面也很重要，因为知情的社区可以为及早和迅速采取行动作出贡献。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类为了各种目的迁移动植物，当这些非本地物种进入新环境成为入侵物种时会极大地改变自然景观，接着阐述了入侵物种的问题本质，如对生态系统和生物多样性的负面影响，然后说明了人类活动是入侵物种传播的主要原因，气候变化可能会加剧这个问题，还提到了斯蒂芬妮对物种移动的看法，最后强调随着气候的变化，需要适应性的保护方法来确保物种移动中的生物多样性，政府要发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种传播方面也很重要。所以文章主要讲了入侵物种带来的挑战以及应对的解决方案。所以B选项“InvasiveSpecies:ChallengesandSolutions”（入侵物种：挑战与解决方案），符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。DImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality.Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,studentsuseheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.FutureversionsofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasadifferentwaytolearn,sheadds.12.What’sspecialabouttheVRschool?A.Ithireslocalexperiencedteachers.B.Itoffersrealtripstovariousplaces.C.Itprovidesrichonlinecourses.D.Itrequiresfixedcampusstudy.13.WhatarepeopleworriedaboutwithVRschoolsinParagraph3?A.VRheadsetsaretooexpensive.B.Studentsmaylackin-personinteraction.C.VRtechisnotgoodforeducation.D.Teacherscan’ttracklearningprogress.14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow________.A.Mexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimproved.B.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydeveloped.C.technologygapsmaycauseeducationinequality.D.familybackgroundsshapepeople’seducationviews.15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?A.Itenricheslearning. B.It’sirreplaceable.C.Itneedsimproving. D.It’sundervalued.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）学校的特点、应用现状，同时探讨了其在教育应用中存在的担忧、可能引发的问题及合理使用技术的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.(去年，一所纯虚拟学校——奥普蒂玛在线学院，开设了旨在滋养心灵、训练思维的课程。这些课程层次多样，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。)”可知，VR学校的特别之处在于它提供丰富的在线课程。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.(把孩子关在卧室里，脸上戴着沉重的VR头盔，无法与其他孩子进行实际的社交互动，这会让许多孩子和他们的父母感到恐惧。)”可知，人们担心VR学校会导致学生缺乏面对面的社交互动。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.(最近一份报告得出结论，数字教育可以显著提高学校教育系统的质量和平等性。但如果管理不当，它可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟转化为教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。在墨西哥，贫困学校15岁学生中只有24%能在家使用电脑完成作业，而富裕学校这一比例为87%。)”可推断，文中提到墨西哥的学生是为了说明技术差距可能会导致教育不平等。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.(英国数字未来委员会成员比班·基德伦表示，若使用得当，技术对那些有自我驱动力的学生来说非常有利，能让他们获取学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。)”可推断，比班·基德伦认为数字教育能丰富学习。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejectiontherapy(拒绝疗法)encouragespeopletoaskstrangersoddrequeststhatwillmostlikelygeta“no”inresponse.____16____Itcouldbeagoodexerciseforsomeonewithlowerlevelsofanxietylookingtofeelalittlemorecomfortablewithrejection.Butifyouwanttoensureyougetthebenefitswithoutcausingtroubletoyourselforsomeoneelse,therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.●Startsmall.Onecommonmistakeisexposing(使...接触)yourselftosuperdifficulttasksattheverybeginning,whichcanbesostressful.____17____Forexample,youcantryaskingastrangeratthesupermarketforabreathrefreshener.Ifitfeelsdoable,youcanworkyourwayuptosomethingmorechallenging.●____18____Afteryouarerejected,yourmindmayracewithregretfulthoughtslike,“God,everyone’sgoingtothinkI’mafool!”Toavoidyourselffallingintothisanxiousstate,youshouldtakeafewminutestothinkdeeplyaboutwhatjusthappened.Forexample,youcouldwriteinajournal,“Thatwassoembarrassing,butatleastit’sover.”●Knowwhentoquit.___19___Orthesesillylittlechallengesjustfeelunproductive.Ifit’snotyourthingforwhateverreason,justfindadifferenttypeofsupportthatmaybebeneficialtoyou.Thiscouldincludefindingatherapistwhoisexpertattreatingsocialanxiety.Ifyoudowanttoseewhatrejectiontherapyisallabout,though,trytostayrealistic.No,yoursocialanxietywon’tmagicallydisappearbecauseofsuchachallenge.____20____Duringtheprocess,youcangettoknowyourselfmoreandgetpreparedforthefuturelifebetter.A.Respectothers’thoughts.B.Take&momenttoself-reflect.C.Itisnecessarytocalmdownafterfacingyourfear.D.Sothetherapybeginnersshouldstartwithmanageablemoves.E.Maybeexperimentingwithitisactuallymakingyouevenmoreanxious.F.Butafewweeksofpushingyourlimitsmayincreaseyourself-confidence.G.Theideabehinditislearningtobebravebyrepeatedlyjumpingintoahardsituation.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“拒绝疗法”对于治疗社交恐惧可能产生的作用，并且介绍了三种进行“拒绝疗法”的方法。【16题详析】前文“Rejectiontherapy(拒绝疗法)encouragespeopletoaskstrangersoddrequeststhatwillmostlikelygeta“no”inresponse.(拒绝疗法鼓励人们向陌生人提出很可能会得到“不”的奇怪请求。)”提到拒绝疗法的作用，后文“Itcouldbeagoodexerciseforsomeonewithlowerlevelsofanxietylookingtofeelalittlemorecomfortablewithrejection.(对于那些焦虑程度较低，希望对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。)”提到对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。G选项Theideabehinditislearningtobebravebyrepeatedlyjumpingintoahardsituation.(它背后的理念是通过反复置身于艰难的情境中来学会勇敢。)符合语境，解释了拒绝疗法的理念，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。【17题详析】前文“Onecommonmistakeisexposing(使...接触)yourselftosuperdifficulttasksattheverybeginning,whichcanbesostressful.(一个常见的错误是在一开始就使自己面对超级困难的任务，这可能会带来很大的压力。)”提到超级困难的任务可能会带来很大的压力，后文“Forexample,youcantryaskingastrangeratthesupermarketforabreathrefreshener.Ifitfeelsdoable,youcanworkyourwayuptosomethingmorechallenging.(例如，你可以试着在超市向一个陌生人要一个口气清新剂。如果感觉可行，你可以逐步尝试更具挑战性的事情。)”具体举例说明这种疗法的行为。D选项Sothetherapybeginnersshouldstartwithmanageablemoves.(所以这种疗法的初学者应该从可处理的行动开始。)符合语境，指出初学者应从简单的开始，下文是对空处内容的具体举例说明。故选D项。【18题详析】后文“Afteryouarerejected,yourmindmayracewithregretfulthoughtslike,“God,everyone’sgoingtothinkI’mafool!”Toavoidyourselffallingintothisanxiousstate,youshouldtakeafewminutestothinkdeeplyaboutwhatjusthappened.Forexample,youcouldwriteinajournal,“Thatwassoembarrassing,butatleastit’sover.”(在你被拒绝后，你的脑海中可能会闪过遗憾的想法，比如“天哪，每个人都会认为我是个傻瓜！”为了避免自己陷入这种焦虑状态，你应该花几分钟时间深入思考刚刚发生的事情。例如，你可以在日记中写道，“那太尴尬了，但至少已经结束了。”)”主要讲的是被拒绝后要进行自我反思，B选项Takeamomenttoself-reflect.(花点时间进行自我反思)符合这部分的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】该段标题“Knowwhentoquit.(知道何时停止)”提到要知道何时停止，后文“Orthesesillylittlechallengesjustfeelunproductive.Ifit’snotyourthingforwhateverreason,justfindadifferenttypeofsupportthatmaybebeneficialtoyou.(或者这些愚蠢的小挑战只是让你觉得没有成效。如果出于任何原因这不是你想要的，那就找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。)”提到找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。E选项Maybeexperimentingwithitisactuallymakingyouevenmoreanxious.(也许尝试这种疗法实际上会让你更加焦虑。)是应该停止的一种情况，符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。【20题详析】前文“No,yoursocialanxietywon’tmagicallydisappearbecauseofsuchachallenge.(不，你的社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失。)”提到社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失，后文“Duringtheprocess,youcangettoknowyourselfmoreandgetpreparedforthefuturelifebetter.(在这个过程中，你可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。)”提到可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。F选项Butafewweeksofpushingyourlimitsmayincreaseyourself-confidence.(但是几周挑战自己的极限可能会增加你的自信心。)与前文形成转折，且符合在这个过程中会有收获的语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23.A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.complaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.A.exchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A.helping帮助；B.continuing继续；C.struggling奋斗，努力；D.seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“tomakeendsmeet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A.leftbehind落后；B.cameacross偶遇，遇到；C.lookedfor寻找；D.turnedto转向。根据空后“anoldmansitingonanearbybench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A.clean干净的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fancy精致的；D.thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“Hewasshivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A.followed跟随；B.approached靠近，走进；C.respected尊敬；D.caught抓住。根据空后“andofferedhimhercoat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A.complaining抱怨；B.staring盯着看；C.suffering遭受；D.surviving存活。根据前文“Hewasshivering(颤抖),hisjacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Moved感动；D.Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A.connection连接；B.appreciation欣赏；C.duty责任；D.kindness善意。根据前文“Sarahthemanandofferedhimhercoat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A.exchange交换，交流；B.invitation邀请；C.option选择；D.performance表演。根据前文“byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A.story故事；B.symbol象征；C.chance机会；D.hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A.generosity大方；B.courage勇气；C.curiosity好奇；D.patience耐心。根据前文“byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A.change改变；B.support支持；C.direct指导；D.educate教育。根据空后“thoselesslucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.creativity创新；B.strength力量；C.significance重要性，意义；D.description描述。根据常识和空后“ofhelpingothers”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A.quick快速的；B.main主要的；C.different不同的；D.extra额外的。根据空前“businessesstarteda‘payitforward’project，wherepeoplecouldbuymore”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A.recognize识别，认识到；B.expect期盼；C.remember记住；D.admit允许。根据下句“whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould15reacheverycorneroftheglobe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A.regularly定期地；B.obviously明显地；C.eventually最后；D.slightly轻微地。根据空后“reacheverycorneroftheglobe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效