内蒙古自治区赤峰某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区赤峰某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAskidsgrowup,there’sagoodchancethat-ifyou’reaparent-youhaveasurplusoftoysinyourhome.Thereareplentyofchildren,however,whodonothavetheirowntoycollection.Thisiswhereyoucanmakeadifferencebydoingyourparttosupportchildreninneed.Tomakethiseasier,we’veroundedupalistoforganizationsthatarealwaysonthelookoutfortoydonations(捐赠).SecondChanceToysFoundedin2006,SecondChanceToysrecyclesplastictoysanddonatesthemtocommunityorganizationsthatservicechildreninneed.Theorganizationpartnerswithanumberofdrop-offlocationsacrosstheU.S.Youcanfindalocationnearyou,registerasadonor(捐赠人),signupforatimetodropoffyourtoys,andyou’regoodtogo!Theorganizationonlyacceptscleanplastictoyswithnosmallormissingparts.RonaldMcDonaldHouseTheRonaldMcDonaldHousehousesthousandsofchildrenandfamilieswhoexperienceseveremedicalcare.Theorganizationdoesnotacceptusedtoys,butifyouhaveanynewandunopenedtoys,youcandonatethemtooneofhundredsoflocationsacrosstheU.S.StuffedAnimalsforEmergenciesStuffedAnimalsforEmergencies(SAFE)acceptsstuffedanimaldonationsandgivesthemtochildreninneedwhohavefaceddifficulttimes.SAFEacceptsnewandusedtoys,nomatterhowoldtheyare.Theorganizationalsoacceptsdonationsofolditemslikeblankets,booksandkidsclothes.Youcanfindachapterinyourareaandsignuptohostastuffedanimaldrive.1.HowcanpeopledonatetoystoSecondChanceToys?A.Bymailingtoysdirectlytoalocation.B.Byschedulingadrop-offtimefortoys.C.Bydonatingtoysatanorganizedevent.D.Byfindingapartneratanearbylocation.2.Wherecanpeopledonateusedbooksaccordingtothistext?A.SecondChanceToys. B.RonaldMcDonaldHouse.C.StuffedAnimalsforEmergencies. D.AlllocationsacrosstheU.S.3.Whatdothethreeorganizationshaveincommon?A.Theyrecycletoysfromsellers.B.Theyhavelocationsworldwide.C.Theyaccepttoystohelpchildren.D.Theyaresetupbylocalcommunities.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是三个一直在寻找玩具捐赠组织的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SecondChanceToys部分中的“Youcanfindalocationnearyou,registerasadonor(捐赠人),signupforatimetodrop-offyourtoys,andyou’regoodtogo!(你可以找到一个离你很近的地点，注册为捐赠者，报名一个时间来放下你的玩具，然后你就可以去了！)”可知，给SecondChanceToys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据StuffedAnimalsforEmergencies部分中的“Theorganizationalsoacceptsdonationsofolditemslikeblankets,booksandkidsclothes.(该组织还接受毯子、书籍和儿童衣服等旧物品的捐赠。)”可知，该组织还接受书籍，所以你可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Askidsgrowup,there’sagoodchancethat—ifyou’reaparent—youhaveasurplusoftoysinyourhome.Thereareplentyofchildren,however,whodonothavetheirowntoycollection.Thisiswhereyoucanmakeadifferencebydoingyourparttosupportchildreninneed.Tomakethiseasier,we’veroundedupalistoforganizationsthatarealwaysonthelookoutfortoydonations(捐赠).(随着孩子的成长，如果你是父母，家里很有可能会有多余的玩具。然而，有很多孩子没有自己的玩具收藏。在这里，你可以尽自己的一份力量来帮助有需要的孩子。为了方便起见，我们收集了一份一直在寻找玩具捐赠的组织名单。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织机构，人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织机构去帮助有需要的孩子，结合下文中对三个在寻找玩具捐赠的机构组织相关信息的介绍可知，这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选C项。BAccompaniedbyherfather,usingacombinationofaidandfreeclimbingandtakingadvantageofsomespecialequipmentandropesforprotection,10-year-oldSelahmadeittothetopofElCapitanonJune12afterfivedaysofbigwallclimbing.ClimbingthechallengingandadventurousNoserouteofElCapitanwasalabourofloveforSelahinmorethanoneway.Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.Selahshowedgreatinterestinrockclimbingatanearlyage.Sheworeherfirstrock-climbingequipmentshortlyaftershelearnedtowalk.ShefirstdreamedofclimbingElCapitanwhenshewas6or7.ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It’staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld—Dubai’sBurjKhalifa.ElCapitan,withitsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecentreoftherock’sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld’shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.Selah’sachievementcaughtnationalattention.OutsideMagazinecalledhertheyoungestdocumentedpersontoclimbtheNose.KenYager,presidentoftheYosemiteClimbingAssociation,saidhealsocouldn’tthinkofanyoneyoungerwhohaddoneit.Selahdidn’ttalkmuchaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment.“I’mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid.“TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitsomewhatdiscouragedmefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeepgoing.”Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,“Itdoesn’tnecessarilytakeasuperspecialpersontoachievesomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”4.WhatdowelearnaboutSelahclimbingElCapitan?A.Shegotinspiredbyherfamilyhistory. B.ShebeganherclimbingonJune12.C.Shemanagedwithoutanyexternalhelp. D.Shewasthefirstfemaletoreachthetop.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toarousereaders’interestinElCapitan.B.ToprovidebasicinformationaboutElCapitan.C.TostressthechallengeofclimbingElCapitan.D.TostatethereasonsforElCapitan’spopularity.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeSelah?A.Realisticandfortunate. B.Flexibleandselfless.C.Efficientandinspiring. D.Humbleanddetermined.7.WhatmaybeSelah’sadviceforotheryoungclimbers?A.Nothingisimpossibleforagenius. B.Dreambigandaimhigh.C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind. D.Becommittedtoyourambition.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁女孩Selah成功攀登酋长岩的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Herparents,MikeandJoySchneiter,fellinloveonthis3,000-plus-foothugerockandshehasalwayswantedtofeelthewaythatherparentsfeltwhentheywereuptheretogether.(她的父母Mike和JoySchneiter就是在这座3000多英尺高的巨大岩石上坠入爱河的，因此她一直渴望能体验到父母当年共同站在那里的感觉。)”可知，Selah受到家族历史的启发，所以她去攀登酋长岩。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“ElCapitanisafamousmountain-sizedrockinYosemiteNationalPark.Gettingtoitstopisnoeasytask.It’staller,asreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld—Dubai’sBurjKhalifa.ElCapitan,withitsdifficultNoseroute,whichrunsmorethan3,000feethighupthecentreoftherock’sface,isconsideredoneoftheworld’shardestbigwallclimbsandhasattractedthebestclimbersovertime.Butneverbeforehadayoungsteraccomplishedit.(酋长岩是优胜美地国家公园内一座著名的巨型岩石山。登上它的顶峰绝非易事。据报道，它比世界上最高的建筑——迪拜的哈利法塔还要高。酋长岩的“鼻子线”之路艰难无比，这条路线沿着岩石表面的中心向上延伸超过3000英尺，被认为是世界上最困难的大岩壁攀登路线之一，长期以来吸引了众多顶尖攀岩者前来挑战。但此前从未有未成年人成功攀登过。)”可知，本段主要强调攀登酋长岩的挑战。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Selahdidn’ttalkmuchaboutherElCapitanaccomplishment.“I’mnotnecessarilyaspecialkidoranythinglikethat,shesaid.“TherewereafewtimeswhenIwouldbesowornthatitsomewhatdiscouragedmefromholdingon.Butoverall,itwasjustgreattokeepgoing.”(Selah并没有过多谈论她攀登酋长岩的成就。“我并不是什么特别的孩子，”她说，“有几次我累极了，有些灰心，不想再坚持下去。但总的来说，能继续攀登真是太棒了。”)”和最后一段“Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,“Itdoesn’tnecessarilytakeasuperspecialpersontoachievesomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”(Selah向其他梦想攀登大岩壁的年轻攀岩者分享了她的建议：“要取得这样的成就，并不一定需要成为超级特别的人。你只需要下定决心去做。”)”可知，Selah在谈到自己的成就时很谦虚，认为自己并不是什么特别的人，但她仍然坚持了下来，并鼓励其他年轻的攀岩者要坚定自己的志向，所以Selah是谦虚而坚定的。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Selahsharedthisadviceforotheryoungclimbersdreamingofbigwalls,“Itdoesn’tnecessarilytakeasuperspecialpersontoachievesomethinglikethat.Youjusthavetoputyourmindtoit.”(Selah向其他梦想攀登大岩壁的年轻攀岩者分享了她的建议：“要取得这样的成就，并不一定需要成为超级特别的人。你只需要下定决心去做。”)”可知，Selah给其他年轻攀岩者的建议是要对自己的志向坚定不移。故选D。CTocommunicatewithoutwords,humansuseahostofgestures—whetherawavetowishsomeonegoodbyeorathumbs-uptoindicateapproval.Nowresearchershavefound,inaparticularlypoliteexample,thefirstdocumentedevidenceofasymbolicgestureusedbybirds.Somebirdsseemtoflutter(拍翅膀)theirwingstotelltheirmatestheyshouldenterthenestfirst,suggestingthattheanimalsmaycommunicatewithavarietyofgestures.ToshitakaSuzukiattheUniversityofTokyoandhiscolleaguessetuphundredsofnestboxesinaforestpopulatedwithJapanesetits(山雀)nearthetownofKaruizawa.Eachboxhada7.5-centimeter-widehole,justbigenoughforonebirdtosqueezethroughatatime.Duringbreedingseason,theteamobserved321nestvisitsacrosseightbreedingpairs,withthetitsoftenbringingfoodfortheirbabybirds.Ifabirdcouplearrivedatthenesttogether,eachtitwouldlandonanearbybranchbeforeentering.About40percentofthetime,thefemaleflutteredherwingsforafewseconds,withherchestfacingthemale.Thiswasquicklyfollowedbythemaleenteringthenestfirst,thenthefemale.Whenneitherbirdfluttereditswings,whichmadeup44percentofnestvisitations,thefemalesusuallyenteredfirst.Onlyonemalewasseenrepeatedlyflutteringitswings,whichwasfollowedbythefemaleenteringfirst.Wingflutteringwasn’tobservedatallwheneachbirdarrivedseparately.Theteambelievesthatthisdiscoveryconflictswithearlierbeliefsthatonlyafewspeciesusegesturestocommunicate.“They’vedoneareallygoodjobhereofshowingthereisanassociationbetweenthismovement,thisgesture,andthen...theotherbirddoingsomething,”saysMikeWebster,anornithologistatCornellUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.“It’sreallystrongsupporttothenotionthatit’sasymbolicgesture.Thebirdthat’sthereceiverknowswhatitmeans,anditdoeswhatit’ssupposedtodo.”“Wecanconcludethatthiswingflutteringconveys‘afteryou’,”saysSuzuki.“Thisstudyisthefirsttoshowusclearlybyevidencethatbirdscanusewingmovementstoconveyaparticularmeaning.”8.WhatistheaimofToshitakaSuzuki’sexperiment?A.Tofindhowthebirds’wingsworkinthewind.B.Toobservewhetherbirdstreattheirmatespolitely.C.Toprovewhetherbirdscancommunicatewitheachother.D.Toresearchwhetherbirdscanusesymbolicgestures.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydotitsfluttertheirwings?A.Toshowdirectiontotheotherbird.B.Tosignaltheirmatestoenterthenest.C.Todryofftheirwingsafterflyingintherain.D.Toscareawaypotentialpredatorsnearthenest.10.HowdotheresearchersconductthestudyonJapanesetits?A.Bylistingsomeexamples. B.Byobservingandcomparing.C.Byreviewingpreviousdata. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.11.What’stheattitudeofMikeWebstertowardthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Favorable. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现鸟类能使用象征性手势进行交流。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowresearchershavefound,inaparticularlypoliteexample,thefirstdocumentedevidenceofasymbolicgestureusedbybirds.(如今，研究人员发现了鸟类使用象征性手势的首个有记录的证据，这是一个尤为礼貌的例子。)”以及第三段中“ToshitakaSuzukiattheUniversityofTokyoandhiscolleaguessetuphundredsofnestboxesinaforestpopulatedwithJapanesetits(山雀)nearthetownofKaruizawa.(东京大学的铃木俊隆和他的同事们在轻井泽镇附近的一片栖息着日本山雀的森林里设置了数百个鸟巢。)”可知，ToshitakaSuzuki实验的目的是研究鸟类是否能使用象征性手势。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somebirdsseemtoflutter(拍翅膀)theirwingstotelltheirmatestheyshouldenterthenestfirst,suggestingthattheanimalsmaycommunicatewithavarietyofgestures.(一些鸟类似乎会拍动翅膀，告诉它们的伴侣应该先进入巢穴，这表明这些动物可能会通过各种手势进行交流。)”可知，山雀拍动翅膀是为了示意它们的伴侣进入巢穴。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Duringbreedingseason,theteamobserved321nestvisitsacrosseightbreedingpairs,withthetitsoftenbringingfoodfortheirbabybirds.Ifabirdcouplearrivedatthenesttogether,eachtitwouldlandonanearbybranchbeforeentering.About40percentofthetime,thefemaleflutteredherwingsforafewseconds,withherchestfacingthemale.Thiswasquicklyfollowedbythemaleenteringthenestfirst,thenthefemale.Whenneitherbirdfluttereditswings,whichmadeup44percentofnestvisitations,thefemalesusuallyenteredfirst.Onlyonemalewasseenrepeatedlyflutteringitswings,whichwasfollowedbythefemaleenteringfirst.Wingflutteringwasn’tobservedatallwheneachbirdarrivedseparately.(在繁殖季节，研究小组观察了8对繁殖的山雀的321次巢穴访问，山雀经常为它们的幼鸟带来食物。如果一对鸟同时到达巢穴，每只山雀都会在进入前落在附近的树枝上。大约40%的时间里，雌鸟会拍动翅膀几秒钟，胸部朝向雄鸟。紧接着，雄鸟先进入巢穴，然后是雌鸟。当两只鸟都不拍动翅膀时，占巢穴访问的44%，通常是雌鸟先进入。只有一个雄鸟被看到反复拍动翅膀，然后是雌鸟先进入。当每只鸟单独到达时，根本没有观察到拍动翅膀的行为。)”可知，研究人员通过对日本山雀的观察和比较来进行研究。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““They’vedoneareallygoodjobhereofshowingthereisanassociationbetweenthismovement,thisgesture,andthen...theotherbirddoingsomething,”saysMikeWebster,anornithologistatCornellUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.(“它们在这里做得很好，展示了这种动作、这种手势，然后……另一只鸟做了某事之间存在联系，”康奈尔大学的鸟类学家迈克·韦伯斯特说，他没有参与这项研究。)”可知，迈克·韦伯斯特对这项研究持赞成的态度。故选C。DIssocialmediareallymakingyoungpeopleantisocial(孤僻的)?Asurprisingnewstudyfindsthatchildrenandyoungadultswhousetheseplatformsthemostareactuallymoreactiveintherealworldthanothers!Thenewfindingscomefromalong-termprojectcalledtheTrondheimEarlySecureStudy.Researcherscollectedinformationfromabout800childrenandyoungadultswhentheywere10,12,14,16,and18yearsold.Thisincludedinterviewsabouteachchild’suseofsocialmediafromyeartoyear.Thegoalwastodetermineifusingsocialmediaaffectsayoungperson’soverallsocialskills.Totheteam’ssurprise,participantsfrequentlyusingtheseplatformsdidnotseetheirsocialskillsreduced.“Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime,”saysProfessorSiljeSteinsbekkfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology’sDepartmentofPsychology.However,socialmediacanpresentchallengesforchildrenandteens.Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.Therefore,itiscrucialforparentstomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivityandusageDespitetheriskstosome,theteamsaystheirfindingsdebunkthebeliefthatsocialmediacausesyoungpeopletobecomesociallyisolated.Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.12.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.B.Theimportanceofyoungpeople’ssocialskills.C.Reasonsforpeoplebecomingisolatedfromthecommunity.D.Waystopreventchildrenfrombecomingaddictedtosocialmedia.13.Whomayprobablybemoreactiveintherealworldaccordingtothestudy?A.TheoneseldomsurfingtheInternet.B.Theoneexperıencıngsocialanxiety.C.Theonenevermakingfriendsonline.D.Theoneusingsocialmediafrequently.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Negativeemotionscauseteenstomisusesocialmedia.B.Kidsaremoreeasılyinfluencedbysocialmediathanadults.C.Onlinecommunicationcanhelpimprovepeople’smentalhealthD.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordforyoungpeoplewithanxiety.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debunk”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confirm. B.Ignore. C.Explain. D.Challenge.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要基于一项关于社交媒体对年轻人社交影响的研究，通过介绍研究方法、结果，并对比普遍观点，分析了频繁使用社交媒体的年轻人在现实生活中的社交活动情况，同时提及了社交媒体对部分用户的潜在风险，整体上是对该研究发现的阐述与解读。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Thegoalwastodetermineifusingsocialmediaaffectsayoungperson’soverallsocialskills.(目的是确定使用社交媒体是否会影响年轻人的总体社交技能。)”可知，该研究关注的社交媒体对年轻人的影响。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中““Onthecontrary,wefindthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotspendmoretimewithfriendsofflinethanthosewhotendtolimittheirscreentime,”saysProfessorSiljeSteinsbekkfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology’sDepartmentofPsychology.(‘相反，我们发现，经常使用社交媒体的人比那些倾向于限制屏幕时间的人花更多的时间与线下的朋友在一起，’挪威科技大学心理学系的斯利杰·斯坦斯贝克教授说。)”可知，根据研究，经常使用社交媒体的青少年可能在现实世界中更活跃。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,socialmediacanpresentchallengesforchildrenandteens.Althoughitoffersaconvenientandcomfortablewayforthosewithsocialanxietytocommunicate,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandmisuse.Studieshavesuggestedthatyoungpeoplewithanxietyaremoreeasilyaffectedbythenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,whichcanworsentheirsymptomsandharmtheirmentalhealth.Therefore,itiscrucialforparentstomonitortheirchildren’sonlineactivityandusage.(然而，社交媒体给儿童和青少年带来了挑战。虽然它为那些有社交焦虑的人提供了一种方便和舒适的交流方式，但它也可能导致上瘾和滥用。研究表明，焦虑的年轻人更容易受到社交媒体负面影响的影响，这会使他们的症状恶化，损害他们的心理健康。因此，家长监控孩子的网络活动和使用情况是至关重要的。)”可知，对于有焦虑的年轻人来说，社交媒体是一把双刃剑。因为虽然它为社交焦虑者提供了一种方便舒适的沟通方式，但也可能导致成瘾和误用，且对有焦虑的年轻人负面影响更大，这表明对于焦虑的年轻人来说，社交媒体是一把双刃剑。故选D。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文中“Despitetheriskstosome(尽管对一些人来说存在风险)”、下午中的“thebeliefthatsocialmediacausesyoungpeopletobecomesociallyisolated(认为社交媒体导致年轻人社交孤立的观点)”以及“Infact,theirfrequentuseofsocialplatformsmayactuallygivethemmoreopportunitiestoconnectwitholdandnewfriendsandsetupchancestogooutandsocializeoutdoors.(事实上，他们频繁使用社交平台可能会让他们有更多机会与新老朋友联系，并有机会出去参加户外社交活动。)”可知，团队的发现与普遍认为社交媒体使年轻人变得孤立的观点相反，因此debunk一词最有可能的意思是“反驳”。A.Confirm证实；B.Ignore忽视；C.Explain解释；D.Challenge向……挑战，对……质疑。故选D。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.____16____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommitteereleases(发布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____17_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee._____18_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit____19____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(标准).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.____20____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机表情符号，以及它被发明创造的过程和起源。【16题详析】上文“You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.”（你可能已经注意到，手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。）引出话题，提到表情符号。下文“Thisyearisnodifferent.”（今年也不例外。）说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.（例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。）为上文内容的具体举例说明，也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.”（表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。）提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee.”（该委员会主席詹妮弗•丹尼尔(JenniferDaniel)表示：“重要的是，要让人们明白，语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们，而且他们很有创造力。”）提到语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。结合选项C项Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.（但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.”（他创造了表情符号，因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符，而表情符号每个只有一个字符，但可以用来表达更多的意思。）可知，讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。结合选项F项ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.（第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(ShigetakeKurita)发明的。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物ShigetakeKurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文“Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.”（任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。）提到新的表情符号。结合选项D项Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.（新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。）也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详析】上文“Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.”（这些标准包括它的独特性，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否有很多含义。）说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文“Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.”（你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。）可知，讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。结合选项E项The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.（例如，“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别。）符合此推断，为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stellawas5whenshehadasurgerythatleftherwithcasts(石膏)onbothlegsandabarbetweenthem.Itwasimpossibletowear___21___pantsduringtherecovery.Likeanymother,PuzzopromisedtodoanythingtogiveStella___22___todress.Shedecidedtotryitherself.Sooncamethefirst-generationversion:apairofpantswas___23___andthensewedinVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itwasasimplefix,butabig___24___forStella．Atthepost-operativeappointment,Stellaworethem.Herdoctorswere___25___andadvisedPuzzoto___26___more.“Manyparentsaskusallthetimewhattodresstheirchildrenin,andnowyou___27___solvedthatproblem,”onedoctoradded.Whenshe___28___whatthesurgeonsaidwithherfriendJoanneDiCamillo,it___29___themthatthiswassomethingmissingfromthemarket.ItwastherethatthebrandBefreewasborn.Later,theyworkedonthesecondgeneration,eventuallymakinga___30___fromVelcrotozippers(拉链).Theyweregranteddesignpatentsfortheirpantsand___31___theirwebsitein2022,whichbecameaninstanthit.DiCamillonotedthat___32___buyersarenotlimitedtojustchildrenandadultswithdisabilities,butincludingotherpeople___33___fromsurgeries.Theirdreamisthatinfiveyears,their___34___clotheswillbesoldalongsidetraditionalclothes.Itissaidthat___35___isthemotherofinvention,andthisinventioncamefromtwomotherswithaneed:clothingforthosewithdisabilities.21.A.casual B.short C.traditional D.loose22.A.freedom B.advantage C.belief D.inspiration23.A.hungup B.takenapart C.givenout D.setaside24.A.change B.problem C.choice D.project25.A.confused B.impressed C.ashamed D.relaxed26.A.order B.donate C.make D.purchase27.A.frequently B.slightly C.merely D.basically28.A.argued B.compared C.shared D.exchanged29.A.occurredto B.happenedto C.cheatedon D.dependedon30.A.profit B.switch C.contribution D.mistake31.A.launched B.linked C.updated D.visited32.A.mature B.mysterious C.reliable D.potential33.A.shifting B.recovering C.benefiting D.escaping34.A.fashionable B.expensive C.adaptive D.colorful35.A.talent B.courage C.diligence D.necessity【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Stella5岁时做了一次手术，她的两条腿上都打了石膏，两条腿之间还夹了一根金属条，在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子。Puzzo为给儿子解决裤子的问题，创造了Befree品牌的裤子，帮助残疾儿童和成人，还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子。A.casual随便的；B.short短的；C.traditional传统的；D.loose宽松的。根据前文的“Stellawas5whenshehadasurgerythatleftherwithcasts(石膏)onbothlegsandabarbetweenthem.Itwasimpossible”可知，Stella5岁时做了一次手术，她的两条腿上都打了石膏，两条腿之间还夹了一根栏杆，所以在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子。且14空处的“clotheswillbesoldalongsidetraditionalclothes.”也是提示。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的母亲一样，Puzzo答应做任何事来给Stella穿衣服的自由。A.freedom自由，自由使用权；B.advantage优势；C.belief信念；D.inspiration灵感。根据前文的“Itwasimpossibletowear1pantsduringtherecovery.”、“PuzzopromisedtodoanythingtogiveStella”和后文“ItwastherethatthebrandBefreewasborn”可知，Puzzo想办法让自己的孩子有穿衣服的自由，不至于没有合适的衣服穿，最后创造了Befree品牌。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快就出现了第一代版本：一条裤子被拆开，然后用魔术贴缝起来。A.hungup挂断；B.takenapart拆开；C.givenout发出；D.setaside搁置。根据后文的“thensewedinVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itwasasimplefix”可知，裤子被拆开，然后用魔术贴缝起来。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的解决办法，但对Stella来说是一个很大的改变。A.change改变；B.problem问题；C.choice选择；D.project项目。根据前文的“Itwasimpossibletowear1pantsduringtherecovery.”和“Itwasasimplefix,butabig”可知，Stella在恢复期间，不可能穿传统的裤子，所以这种裤子虽然简单，对于Stella来说是一个很大的改变。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的医生对此有深刻的好印象，并建议她多做一些。A.confused迷惑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relaxed轻松的。根据前文的“Atthepost-operativeappointment,Stellaworethem”和后文“advisedPuzzoto6more”可知，术后预约时，Stella穿着它们，这给了医生很深的印象，所以才建议她多做一些。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的医生对此有深刻的好印象，并建议她多做一些。A.order订购；B.donate捐赠；C.make制作；D.purchase购买。根据前文的“Likeanymother,PuzzopromisedtodoanythingtogiveStella2todress.Shedecidedtotryitherself.”可知，这种裤子是Puzzo自己制作的，所以医生建议她多做一些。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位医生补充说:“很多家长一直在问我们给孩子穿什么，现在你基本上解决了这个问题。”A.frequently经常；B.slightly稍微；C.merely仅仅；D.basically基本上。根据前文的“Atthepost-operativeappointment,Stellaworethem.Herdoctorswere5andadvisedPuzzoto