天津市静海区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市静海区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—IwillgiveTonyagoodlessonwhenhecomesback.—______!You’dbetterfindoutwhathappenedtohimfirst.A.Lookout B.Goodidea C.Keepcool D.Whatapity【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——当托尼回来时，我要好好教训他一顿。——保持冷静！你最好先弄清楚他发生了什么事。A.Lookout小心，留神；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Keepcool保持冷静；D.Whatapity真可惜。根据“You’dbetterfindoutwhathappenedtohimfirst.”可知，劝对方要冷静，不要冲动行事。故选C。2.Manyyoungpartymembershavebeen_______toworkinthevillagestopromoteeconomy.A.deserved B.guaranteed C.assigned D.concluded【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保证；C.assigned分配；D.concluded得出结论。根据“toworkinthevillages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assignsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。3.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allof________havebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.A.what B.which C.as D.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着旧杂志，所有这些杂志都已经被翻阅过数百次了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为oldmagazines，指代前面的“旧杂志”，且在从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which。故选B。4.________goldinRiopaintsthemost________portraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.A.Winning,vivid B.Beingwon,amusingC.Won,intense D.Towin,complicated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢赢得金牌为团队的竞争精神描绘了最生动的写照。A.Winning赢得（动名词）；vivid生动的；B.Beingwon被赢得（动名词的被动形式）；amusing有趣的；C.Won赢得（过去分词）；intense强烈的；D.Towin赢得(不定式）；complicated复杂的。第一空作主语，是主动含义，表示一般行为，应用动名词Winning。第二空修饰portrait，用形容词vivid，作定语，表示“最生动的写照”，符合句意。故选A。5.Wewouldliketoseecloser________betweenparentsandschools.A.evolution B.cooperation C.expectation D.rejection【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A.evolution进化；B.cooperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒绝。根据closer和betweenparentsandschools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。6.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。7.AccordingtoWuGuanzhong,hisgoalasanartistwas______Westernprinciplesofart______Chinesespirit.A.tocombine;with B.tocombine;toC.combining;with D.combining;to【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式和介词。句意：根据吴冠中的说法，他作为艺术家的目标是将西方的艺术原则与中国精神结合起来。动词不定式和动名词均可作表语，但不定式作表语，多表示主语的愿望、规划、计划、梦想、目标等，主语goal意为“目标”，故第一空用动词不定式作表语；combine...with...把……和……相结合，固定搭配，故第二空用介词with。故选A。8.Idon’tfigureoutwhyJackson________thejoboffer.Afterall,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlyayear.A.putdown B.turneddown C.turnedup D.cheeredup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不明白为什么杰克逊拒绝了这份工作邀请。毕竟，他已经失业将近一年了。A.putdown放下，记下；B.turneddown拒绝；C.turnedup出现，调大（音量等）；D.cheeredup（使）振作起来。根据句中“Afterall,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlyayear.”可知，杰克逊已经失业将近一年了，所以此处指不明白他为什么会拒绝这份工作邀请。故选B。9.Hecomplainedthatitwasthethirdtimehe________thechangeofthemeeting.A.wasinformed B.hasbeeninformedC.hadbeeninformed D.wouldbeinformed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他抱怨道，这是他第三次被告知会议的变更。本句为固定句型：itwas+序数词+time+that+过去完成时，且he与inform为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。10.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster_________webasicallychangethewaywelive.A.unless B.though C.despite D.incase【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：许多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变生活方式，否则我们将会面临一场环境灾难。A.unless除非；B.though虽然；C.despite尽管；D.incase万一。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选A。11.Beforegoingshopping,Ialwaysmakealistof________myfamilyneedsothatIwon’tleaveanythingout.A.which B.whether C.where D.what【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在去购物之前，我总是把家人需要的东西列一个清单，这样我就不会遗漏任何东西。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，表示“什么”，所以应用连接代词what。故选D项。12.Jack,togetherwithhisparents,______toattendhisbrother’sgraduationceremonytheotherday.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，杰克和他的父母一起被邀请去参加他哥哥的毕业典礼。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语theotherday可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和togetherwith前的主语Jack保持一致，应用wasinvited，故选B。13.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurance_________toeveryfamily.A.complicated B.accessible C.remarkable D.suitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主席称中央政府将使医疗保险惠及每一个家庭。A.complicated复杂的；B.accessible可获得的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文“everyfamily”可知，此处指让每个家庭都能获得医疗保险，故选B。14.—I’vetriedsolvingthismathproblemforhours,butIstillcan’tgettherightanswer.—Don’t_________!Let’saskourteacherforhelptomorrow.A.putupwithit B.throwinthetowel C.lookforwardtoit D.makeuseofit【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我花了好几个小时试图解决这道数学题，但还是没能得出正确答案。——别放弃。明天咱们去向老师求助吧。A.putupwithit忍受；B.throwinthetowel认输，放弃；C.lookforwardtoit期待；D.makeuseofit利用。根据后文“Let’saskourteacherforhelptomorrow.”可知，明天找老师求助，是劝慰对方不要放弃，故选B。15.Theywalkedacoupleofblocks,looking________forthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.A.inneed B.inview C.indanger D.invain【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们走了几个街区，没有找到那个失踪的男孩。没有好消息传来。A.inneed迫切需要；B.inview计划好的；C.indanger在危险中；D.invain徒劳无功。根据后文“Nogoodnewscame.”可知，寻找徒劳无功，没有好消息传来。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。I’vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.OvertheyearsIfoundthatchildrenhave____16____musicalabilities.AlthoughI’vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I’vealsometso-called“musically____17____”pupils.OnesuchstudentisRobby.Robbywasalready11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimforhisfirst____18____lesson.Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.I____19____ittoRobby,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother’s____20____tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.____21____Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he____22____andhewouldalwayssay,“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”Butitseemed____23____,andIwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.ThenonedayRobbydidn’tcome.He____24____mehismotherwassick.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabad____25____formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterIwas____26____mystudentsforthemusicshowwhenRobbycameandsaid,“MissHandorf,I’vewantedtoplay.”Idon’tknowwhatmademe____27____himtodothat.Maybeitwashis____28____thattouchedme.Thenightfortheshowcame.Itwentwell.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Iwas____29____whenhesaidhehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart.ButIwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.They____30____dancedonthekeys.Heplayedsowellthateveryonewas____31____excitedly.IntearsI____32____uptostage.“Oh,RobbyHowwouldyoudoit?”“Well,MissHandorf,I____33____practicingathome.RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Infactshehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andshewasborn____34____,shecouldneverhearmeplaythepiano,buttonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.Iwantedtomakeit____35____.”16.A.strange B.different C.local D.low17.A.challenged B.breathed C.encouraged D.inspired18.A.drawing B.dance C.handwriting D.piano19.A.explained B.promised C.examined D.answered20.A.comment B.hobby C.dream D.personality21.A.Once B.Although C.Unless D.Because22.A.continued B.created C.contacted D.caught23.A.careless B.hopeless C.homeless D.selfless24.A.asked B.invited C.telephoned D.guided25.A.position B.schedule C.distance D.example26.A.preparing B.renting C.protecting D.regretting27.A.allow B.select C.strike D.force28.A.function B.determination C.section D.memory29.A.limited B.satisfied C.calmed D.surprised30.A.indeed B.actually C.even D.either31.A.cheering B.sitting C.walking D.eating32.A.dragged B.ran C.drove D.picked33.A.keptback B.kepton C.keptoff D.keptfrom34.A.shy B.weak C.deaf D.blind35.A.famous B.humorous C.similar D.special【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了钢琴老师收了乐感极差的罗比，他为圆母亲听琴梦坚持练习。演出时他超常发挥，原来母亲已病逝且天生失聪，他想让演奏变得特别。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来我发现，孩子们的音乐天赋各不相同。A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.local当地的；D.low低的。后文“AlthoughI’vetaughtsomegiftedstudents,I’vealsometso-called“musically”提到既有有天赋的学生，也有音乐感知力薄弱的学生，说明孩子的音乐能力是不同的，故选B。【17题详析】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：虽然我教过一些极具天赋的学生，但我也遇到过一些所谓的“音乐方面有障碍”的学生。A.challenged受到挑战的，有障碍的；B.breathed呼吸，无声的；C.encouraged受鼓励的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic.”可知，指作者遇到过一些所谓的“音乐方面有障碍”的学生。musicallychallenged表示“音乐天赋不足的、在音乐方面有困难的”。故选A。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗比当时已经11岁了，而他的母亲正是在那个时候送他去上他的第一次钢琴课的。A.drawing绘画；B.dance舞蹈；C.handwriting手写；D.piano钢琴。文章开篇“I’vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime.”就说作者教钢琴课，所以罗比来上的是钢琴课，故选D。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他却说他母亲一直希望听到他弹钢琴。A.explained解释；B.promised承诺；C.examined检查；D.answered回答。根据上文“Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage.(我更希望学生们能更早开始学习)”可知，作者向罗比解释这件事。故选A。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向罗比解释了这件事，但他却说他母亲一直希望听到他弹钢琴。A.comment评论；B.hobby爱好；C.dream梦想；D.personality个性。根据后文“tohearhimplaythepiano”可知，听到儿子弹钢琴是母亲的梦想。故选C。【21题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管罗比努力尝试，但他却没有基本的乐感。A.Once一旦；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.Because因为。根据后文“Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic”可知，前文说罗比很努力，后文说他没有基本乐感，是转折关系，Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他继续练习，并且总是会说：“总有一天，我妈妈会听到我演奏的。”A.continued继续；B.created创造；C.contacted联系；D.caught抓住。根据后文“andhewouldalwayssay,“Mymom’sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.””可知，尽管没天赋，但罗比仍坚持学习，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但情况似乎变得毫无希望了，而且我对他进展缓慢的状况感到很失望。A.careless马虎的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.selfless无私的。根据后文“Iwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.”可知，罗比进步缓慢，情况变得毫无希望了。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话告诉我他母亲病了。A.asked询问；B.invited邀请；C.telephoned打电话；D.guided指导。根据上文“ThenonedayRobbydidn’tcome.”可知，罗比没来上课，应该是打电话告知作者母亲生病，故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他不再来了，因为他实在是给我教学工作树立了一个糟糕的榜样！A.position位置；B.schedule安排；C.distance距离；D.example例子。根据上文“hedidn’thavethebasicsenseofmusic.”以及“Iwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.”可知，作者觉得罗比是自己教学中的负面范例，因为他天赋差、进步慢，故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，我正在为学生们准备音乐表演，这时罗比走了过来，说道：“汉多夫小姐，我一直想来演奏一下。”A.preparing准备；B.renting租用；C.protecting保护；D.regretting后悔。根据后文“mystudentsforthemusicshow”指为音乐表演进行准备，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么原因让我竟然允许他那样做。A.allow允许；B.select选择；C.strike打击；D.force迫使。根据语境和后文“ThenRobbycameuponstage.”可知，作者不知为何允许了罗比上台表演，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许是他的那份决心深深打动了我。A.function功能；B.determination坚定，决心；C.section部分；D.memory记忆。根据上文“whenRobbycameandsaid,“MissHandorf,I’vewantedtoplay.””可知，罗比坚持弹钢琴，想要上台表演，所以是罗比的决心打动了作者，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他表示自己选了莫扎特作品中难度最大的那一部时，我感到十分惊讶。A.limited有限的；B.satisfied满足的；C.calmed平静；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“hesaidhehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozart”可知，没有乐感的罗比选择了难度最大的部分，作者感到惊讶。故选D。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在琴键上跳起了舞。A.indeed确实；B.actually实际上；C.even甚至；D.either两者中一个。根据上文“Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys.”以及后文“dancedonthekeys”他的手指不仅轻盈，甚至在琴键上起舞，even表递进，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表现得如此出色，以至于所有人都兴奋地欢呼起来。A.cheering欢呼；B.sitting坐下；C.walking散步；D.eating吃。根据上文“Heplayedsowellthateveryonewas”可知，因为表演出色所有人都兴奋地欢呼起来。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地跑上了舞台。A.dragged拖拉；B.ran奔跑；C.drove驾驶；D.picked捡起。根据上文“Intears”以及后文“Oh,RobbyHowwouldyoudoit?”可知，作者感动落泪，跑上舞台，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，汉多夫小姐，我一直在家里继续练习呢。A.keptback留下，阻止；B.kepton继续；C.keptoff远离，避开；D.keptfrom阻止。根据后文“practicingathome”可知，罗比之所以能够演奏出来是因为一直在家继续练习。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她天生失聪，所以从未听见过我弹钢琴的声音，但今晚却是她第一次听到我的演奏。A.shy害羞的；B.weak虚弱的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind盲的。根据后文“shecouldneverhearmeplaythepiano”可知，母亲从没听过他弹琴，说明母亲天生失聪，故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让这次演奏变得特别些。A.famous出名的；B.humorous幽默的；C.similar相似的；D.special特别的。根据上文“buttonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.”可知，因为是母亲第一次“听”他弹琴，所以他想让这场演奏特别，故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumofBrandsDoyourememberWatney’sPartySeven?DoyouhopetoenjoythetasteofSpangles?CouldyoustillsingtheFairyLiquidsong?Surround(围绕)yourselfwithobjectsofyourchildhoodandfindyourmemoriesinourTimeTunnelattheMuseumofBrands,PackagingandAdvertising,NottingHill,nearPortobelloRoadMarket.£7.50;Tue—Sat:10:00—18:00Sun:11:00—17:00ClosedMon.GardenMuseumTheGardenMuseumistheonlymuseumintheUKtocelebratetheart,designandhistoryofgardens.Itholdsthreetemporaryexhibitions(临时展览)eachyear,andanexcitingprogrammeofover30events.VisitorsalsocanseeanexhibitionofpaintingsandtoolsallyearroundandexperiencetheBritishloveforgardens.£10.00;Sun—Mon:10:30—17:00Sat:10:30—16:00CartoonMuseumSeegreatBritishcartoonartfromSteveBellandMatt,RonaldSearleandMangatofavouritecharacterslikeDennistheMenaceandAndyCapp.Somethingforeveryone--includingagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.£7.00;Mon—Sat:10:30—17:30Sun:12:00—17:30FoundlingMuseumTheFoundlingMuseumshowsthehistoryoftheFoundlingHospital,Britain’sfirstchildren’scharity(慈善)andfirstpublicartgallery(美术馆).Andthroughanexcitingprogrammeofexhibitionsandevents,itcelebratesthewaysinwhichlotsofartistshavehelpedimprovechildren’slivesforover270years.£8.25;Tue—Sat:10:00—17:00Sun:11:00—17:00ClosedMon36.Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouwanttobringbackyourchildhoodmemories?A.TheGardenMuseum B.TheCartoonMuseumC.TheMuseumofBrands D.TheFoundlingMuseum37.WhatcanyouenjoyattheGardenMuseum?A.Atourofsomefamousgardens. B.ThreeexhibitionsofpaintingsC.30excitingprogrammes D.Anall-yearexhibition38.IfyouwanttovisittheCartoonMuseumonSunday,youcangothereatA.10:30 B.11:00 C.13:00 D.17:3039.WhatdoweknowabouttheFoundlingMuseum?A.Ithasbeenbuiltforafewyears. B.Itwasonceachildren’shospital.C.Ittriestoimprovekids’lives. D.Itisthefirstpublicartgallery.40.Whichmuseumcoststhemost?A.TheGardenMuseum B.TheCartoonMuseumC.TheMuseumofBrands D.TheFoundlingMuseum【答案】36.C37.D38.C39.B40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息，包括博物馆特色、开放时间和票价等。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseumofBrands部分“CouldyoustillsingtheFairyLiquidsong?Surround(围绕)yourselfwithobjectsofyourchildhoodandfindyourmemoriesinourTimeTunnelattheMuseumofBrands,PackagingandAdvertising,NottingHill,nearPortobelloRoadMarket.(你还能唱出“FairyLiquid”的广告歌吗？在诺丁山的品牌、包装与广告博物馆里，你可以置身于童年物件之中，在我们的时光隧道里重拾记忆。该博物馆邻近波托贝洛路市场)”可知，如果你想找回儿时的记忆，你应该去MuseumofBrands，故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据GardenMuseum部分“VisitorsalsocanseeanexhibitionofpaintingsandtoolsallyearroundandexperiencetheBritishloveforgardens.(游客全年都可以参观绘画和工具的展览，并领略英国人对花园的热爱之情)”可知，在花园博物馆人们可以全年观看绘画和工具展览，故选D。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据CartoonMuseum部分“Mon—Sat:10:30—17:30Sun:12:00—17:30(周一至周六：10:30到17:30；周日：12:00到17:30)”可知，如果周日前往卡通博物馆参观，12点到17点30分之间是开放时间，故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据FoundlingMuseum部分“TheFoundlingMuseumshowsthehistoryoftheFoundlingHospital,Britain’sfirstchildren’scharityandfirstpublicartgallery.(弃儿博物馆展示了英国第一家儿童慈善机构和第一家公共美术馆——弃儿医院的历史。)”可知，弃儿博物馆曾经是一家儿童医院。故选B。【40题详析】细节理解题。对比四家博物馆票价：GardenMuseum（£10.00）、CartoonMuseum（£7.00）、MuseumofBrands（£7.50）、FoundlingMuseum（£8.25）可知，花园博物馆的费用最高。故选A。BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulleduptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes:“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Fortunateandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.42.Whatistheauthor’sprobleminParagraph1?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtolearnactinginaneveningschool.B.Shefailedtobalanceherpart-timejobandacting.C.Shehadtotakepartinvariouscityactivities.D.ShegaveupbothactingandSanFrancisco.43.Onherwayhometheauthor______.A.lostherwalletunknowingly B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher44.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidtheauthorsayshewasdreaming?A.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck. B.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername. D.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文。在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.(我一边走，一边认真地考虑着要不要放弃演戏和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经太多了)”可知，作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明了作者走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段“AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.(当我走在高楼下面空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己非常渺小和寒冷)”可知，高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.(我在银行的兼职工作和晚上的表演都让我很头疼)”可知，作者没有协调好兼职工作与表演之间的关系。故选B。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.(尽管如此，那声音还是让我紧张，所以我开始跑得更快了。直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到刚才的声音是什么。原来是我的钱包掉到人行道上了)”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉地丢了钱包。故选A。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.(这时有个声音从里面喊道“艾丽莎·卡马乔？”我以为我在做梦)”可知，听见有人叫他的名字，作者以为在做梦。故选C。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.(我也恢复了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助，城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可推知，作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。CSincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Butbeyondthevictoriesanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire:thepositiveandenergeticmannerofChina’syoungathletes,coupledwiththeiramazingrecord-breakingachievements.OnAug4,21-year-oldZhengQinwenmadehistoryforChinesetennisbywinningthefirstgoldmedalinwomen’ssinglesforbothChinaandAsia.Justthefollowingday,theyoungChineseswimmingteamendedtheUS’sdecadeslongunbeatenhistoryinthemen’srelay.Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive(包容的),bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,tryinghardtoachieveexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.Moreover,theyhavemovedawayfromthe“goldmedalonly”mindset,embracing(拥抱)acalmerandmoresensibleapproachtosports,whichreflectsasignificantchangeintheirview.Therearecountlessexamples.From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshavecaptivatedglobalaudiencesandheldtheworld’sattentionwiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theyenjoycompetingfromthebottomoftheirheart.WhenZhang,China’s“butterflyqueen”,missedoutonagoldmedal,shesaid,“IhopethistimeIcanhavearelaxedattitudeandreallyenjoytheOlympics.”ThischangeinmindsetandmannerhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandhonorthatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina.ButwhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.46.Whatcanweknowabouttheathletesmentionedinthepassage?A.“Butterflyqueen”ZhangYufeiwonagoldmedalinthecompetition.B.TheUSswimmingteamwasthechampioninthemen’srelay.C.18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawenreallyenjoyedcompeting.D.ZhengQinwenwonthefirstgoldmedalforChinesetennisinwomen’sdoubles.47.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheChineseathletes?A.Calmandbrave. B.Confidentandinclusive.C.Generousandhumorous. D.Hard-workingandopen-minded.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“captivate”inParagraph4?A.Relax. B.Attract.C.Benefit. D.Encourage.49.Whatwasthepublicfocusinthepast?A.Winninggoldmedals. B.Valuingrespectforathletes.C.ShowinganewimageofChina. D.Enjoyingtheunforgettablemoments.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Faster,higher,stronger. B.Record-breakingachievements.C.TheParis2024OlympicGames. D.EmbracingthetrueOlympicspirit.【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了巴黎奥运会上中国新生代运动员们自信开放、享受比赛，多项摘金破纪录，把公众目光从“唯金牌”转向尊重与荣耀，展现阳光大国形象。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“From18-year-oldBMXfreestylecyclistDengYawento26-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei,manyyoungathleteshavecaptivatedglobalaudiencesandheldtheworld’sattentionwiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Theyenjoycompetingfromthebottomoftheirheart.(从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨霏，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众，受到全世界的关注。他们从心底里喜欢竞争)”可知，邓亚文真正地喜欢竞争。故选C项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Equallyinspiringisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive(包容的),bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,tryinghardtoachieveexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。无论是在竞争中还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，努力取得卓越和突破性的表现)”可知，年轻一代运动员们是自信包容的。故选B项。【48题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后“andheldtheworld’sattentionwiththeirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.(以自信的比赛方式受到全世界的关注)”可知，此处表示这些运动员引起全世界的关注，由此可知，划线词处应表示吸引了全球观众，与attract词义相近。故选B项。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThischangeinmindsetandmannerhasmovedthepublicfocusawayfromjustwinninggoldmedalstoappreciatingtherespectandhonorthatathletesandtheOlympicstrulydeserve.(这种心态和态度的改变，让公众的注意力从仅仅赢得金牌转移到欣赏运动员和奥运会真正应得的尊重和荣誉上)”可知，过去公众的关注点是赢金牌。故选A项。【50题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SincethebeginningoftheParis2024OlympicGames,manyexcitingandunforgettablemomentshavebeensharedbyathletesandaudiencesworldwide.Butbeyondthevictoriesanddefeats,thereissomethingmoretoadmire:thepositiveandenergeticmannerofChina’syoungathletes,coupledwiththeiramazingrecord-breakingachievements.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更令人钦佩的东西：中国年轻运动员积极向上、充满活力的态度，以及他们惊人的破纪录成就)”及最后一段“ButwhatexactlyistheOlympicspirit?It’snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,butalsoaboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitude.(但奥运精神到底是什么？这不仅仅是关于更快、更高、更强，还包括以积极的态度接受体育运动)”并综合全文可知，本文主要讲述从新一代中国运动员身上看到，他们不再只关注金牌而是享受竞争本身，践行真正的奥林匹克精神。所以短文的最佳标题为“践行真正的奥林匹克精神”。故选D项。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Myfamilyhadmovedintoanewhousewithbigbackyard.Forsometime,myolderbrotherandIhadbeenexpectingafamilypet.Finally,wemanagedtopersuadeourparentsthatthetimehadcomeforkeepingone.ThoughmybrotherandIwereoflikemindsaboutthegoalofhavingafamilymember,whatexactlyitmeanttoeachofuswasentirelydifferent.Iwasexcitedandhappywhenmyparentsbroughthomethedog,Snoopy.Despitethefunofplayingwithhim，Iknewitwasreallymoremybrother’spetthanmine.Ireally,reallywantedacat!Itriedtoshowmyjoyforgettingapetwhiletryingtohidemydisappointmentthathewasn’tacat.MyparentsmusthaveknownhowIwasfeelingbecausetheysuggestedthatIcouldmakeawishaboutit.Runningtomybedroom,ImadeawishsincerelythatIwouldhaveacat.NotmorethanaminuteortwopassedwhenIheardafaintscratchingsound(轻微的抓挠声)comingfromthefrontdoor.Curious,Istoodup,approachingtheopenfrontdoor.There,sittingcalmlybeforemewasalarge,whitecat.Iwasabsolutelyamazed!Iwentclosetothewhitecat,anditbeganwalkingtowardsme.IgatheredhismassintomyarmsandthenIwentintothebackyardwheremyparentsandbrotherwereplayingwithSnoopy.So,Snowballjoinedourhouseholdthatday,too.AlthoughmyparentsalwaysdeniedhavinganythingtodowithSnowball'sarrival,Iguessedtheymighthave.However,eveniftheydidsomehowarrangeforhimtoappearatthefrontdoorattheverymomentwhenIwasmakingawishforacat,itwouldnotreducethemiracleofacatdoinginmylife.51.Whatweretheauthor'sparentspersuadedtodo?(nomorethan10words)52.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointed?(nomorethan10words)53.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterherwish?(nomorethan10words)54.HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'sparents?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)【答案】51.Theywerepersuadedtoraise/keepafamilypet.52.Becauseshewantedacatinsteadof