青铜峡高一英语短语识记专题试卷

青铜峡高一英语短语识记专题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.Thecompanydecidedto______theoldfactorybuildingandbuildanewone.A.breakoffB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakthrough2.Sheisalwaysreadyto______otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.getalongwithB.comeupwithC.lookafterD.makeupfor3.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______hisdreamofbecomingapilot.A.heldontoB.heldbackfromC.heldoutforD.heldupwith4.Manypeoplebelievethatexercisecan______heartdisease.A.contributetoB.leadtoC.resultfromD.comeupwith5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthenewrule.A.comeupwithB.figureoutC.lookintoD.makeupfor6.Hedidn't______themeaningofthesentence,soheaskedtheteacherforhelp.A.catchontoB.catchupwithC.catchoutD.catchfire7.Thethiefmanagedto______thedoorlockandenterthehouse.A.pickoutB.pickupC.pickatD.picklock8.Afteralongmeeting,themanagerfeltcompletely______.A.wornoutB.wornoffC.wornawayD.worndown9.It'simportantto______themainideawhenyoureadanewspaperarticle.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takeout10.Mybrotherisvery______;healwaysfindsasolutiontoeveryproblem.A.resourcefulB.responsibleC.resourcelessD.respectable11.Thenewruleswill______everyoneinthecompany,includingtheboss.A.applytoB.applyforC.applyonD.applyin12.She______thewindowandlookedoutatthebeautifulscenery.A.gotalongB.lookedthroughC.lookedafterD.lookedout13.Thetrain______andleftthestationwithoutstopping.A.pulledinB.pulledoutC.pulledoverD.pulledup14.Weneedto______moretreestoimprovetheenvironment.A.plantB.growC.raiseD.lift15.Heistryingto______hismistakesbeforetheexam.A.makeupforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeoff第二部分选择题（每小题2分，共10分）16.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"todelaydoingsomethingthatyoushoulddo"?A.putoffB.setoffC.takeoffD.getoff17.Thephrase"lookforwardto"isusedtoexpress______.A.disappointmentB.hopeorexpectationC.angerorfrustrationD.surpriseorshock18.Ifyouwanttoapologizeforsomething,youmightsay"I______you".A.makeupforB.makeuptoC.giveuponD.makeout19.Thephrase"breakdown"canbeusedtodescribebothacarandaperson'sfeelings.A.TrueB.False20.Thephrase"catchonto"meanstounderstandsomethingquickly.A.TrueB.False第三部分句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）21.Pleasemakesureyouturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.（翻译成中文）22.Weneedtofindawaytoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.（翻译成英文）23.Heisalwayswillingtohelpthosewhoareinneed.（翻译成中文）24.Themoviewassointerestingthatwecouldn'tfallasleepafterwatchingit.（翻译成英文）25.Despitehisdifficulties,henevergaveuponhisdreamofbecomingasuccessfulmusician.（翻译成中文）第四部分选词填空（每空1分，共10分）Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.|begin|according|according|consider|except|fail|future|getalong|lookforward|takeoff||:|:--|:--|:-|:-|:-|:-|:--|:--|:-||26.We______tostartthemeetingat9o'clock,butsomeguestsarrivedlate.|||||||||||27.She______wellwithhercolleaguesandhasmanyfriendsatwork.|||||||||||28.Thisisadifficulttask,butIwon't______.|||||||||||29.______totheweatherreport,theweathertomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.|||||||||||30.Heis______tovisitingthemuseumnextweekend.|||||||||||31.Theplanewill______at8:00AMfromBeijingtoShanghai.|||||||||||32.Wemusttake______thefactthatthereisalackofwaterinthisarea.|||||||||||33.Ifyou______tomakeaphonecall,pleaseusethephoneonthewall.|||||||||||34.Althoughheisyoung,he______alotofresponsibility.|||||||||||35.Allthestudentspassedtheexam______onestudentwhowassick.||||||||||第五部分短语运用（每小题4分，共20分）36.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"lookforwardto+(doing)something".(Donotusethegivenphraseinyouranswer.)37.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"makeupfor+(doing)something".(Donotusethegivenphraseinyouranswer.)38.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"takeoff+(fromsomewhere)".(Donotusethegivenphraseinyouranswer.)39.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"getalong+with+someone".(Donotusethegivenphraseinyouranswer.)40.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"fail+to+dosomething".(Donotusethegivenphraseinyouranswer.)试卷答案第一部分选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.A10.A11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A第二部分选择题（每小题2分，共10分）16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A第三部分句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）21.请确保你在离开房间前关掉灯。22.我们需要找到一种方法来减少污染并保护环境。23.他总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。24.那部电影太有趣了，以至于我们在看完之后都无法入睡。25.尽管遇到了困难，他从未放弃成为一名成功音乐家的梦想。第四部分选词填空（每空1分，共10分）26.begin27.getalong28.fail29.According30.lookforward31.takeoff32.consider33.fail34.consider35.except第五部分短语运用（每小题4分，共20分）36.IamlookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallnextmonth.(示例：IameagertovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.)37.Hestudiedhardallnighttomakeupforhispreviouslackofeffort.(示例：Hestudiedhardallnighttocatchup.)38.TheplanewilltakeofffromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportat6:00PM.(示例：TheplanewilldepartfromShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportat6:00PM.)39.Theygetalongverywellwiththeirnewneighbors.(示例：Theyareongoodtermswiththeirnewneighbors.)40.Hefailedtocompletetheprojectontimeduetothelackofresources.(示例：Hedidnotfinishtheprojectontimeduetothelackofresources.)解析第一部分选择题1.Abreakoff:tostopanactivityorrelationshipsuddenly;Bbreakout:tostartsuddenly,oftensomethingbad;Cbreakdown:tostopworkingorfunction;Dbreakthrough:tosucceedafteradifficulttime.句意为“公司决定突然停止旧工厂的建设”。故选A。2.Agetalongwith:tohaveagoodrelationshipwith;Bcomeupwith:tothinkofanidea;Clookafter:totakecareof;Dmakeupfor:tocompensateforsomething.句意为“她总是乐意在他人遇到麻烦时照顾他们”。故选C。3.Aholdonto:tokeepsomethingorcontinuedoingsomething;Bholdbackfrom:topreventyourselffromdoingsomething;Choldoutfor:towaitforsomethingyouwant;Dholdupwith:notastandardphrase.句意为“尽管困难重重，他仍坚持实现了成为飞行员的梦想”。故选A。4.Acontributeto:tohelpcausesomething;Bleadto:tocausesomethingtohappen;Cresultfrom:tohappenasaresultofsomething;Dcomeupwith:tothinkofanidea.句意为“许多人相信锻炼可以有助于预防心脏病”。故选A。5.Acomeupwith:tothinkofanidea;Bfigureout:tounderstandorsolvesomething;Clookinto:toinvestigate;Dmakeupfor:tocompensateforsomething.句意为“老师要求学生们就新规定发表意见”。故选A。6.Acatchonto:tounderstandsomethingquickly;Bcatchupwith:toreachthesamelevelassomeone;Ccatchout:todiscoverthatsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong;Dcatchfire:toburn.句意为“他没搞懂句子的意思，所以向老师求助”。故选A。7.Apickout:tochoosesomething;Bpickup:tocollectsomethingorimprove;Cpickat:toeatalittlebitoffood;Dpicklock:toopenalockusingspecialtools.句意为“小偷设法撬开了门锁，进入了房子”。故选D。8.Awornout:verytired;Bwornoff:faded;Cwornaway:eroded;Dworndown:tired.句意为“长时间的会议后，经理感到筋疲力尽”。故选A。9.Atakein:tounderstandorlearn;Btakeoff:toremovesomethingorleave;Ctakeover:togetcontrolofsomething;Dtakeout:toremovesomething.句意为“阅读报纸文章时，理解文章主旨很重要”。故选A。10.Aresourceful:abletosolveproblemsinacleverway;Bresponsible:havingadutytodosomething;Cresourceless:lackingresources;Drespectable:worthyofrespect.句意为“我哥哥非常足智多谋，总能找到解决问题的办法”。故选A。11.Aapplyto:toberelevantto;Bapplyfor:toaskforsomething;Capplyon:notastandardphrase;Dapplyin:tousesomethinginaparticularway.句意为“新规定将适用于公司里的每一个人，包括老板”。故选A。12.Agotalong:notastandardphrase;Blookedthrough:toseethroughsomething;Clookedafter:totakecareof;Dlookedout:toseeoutside.句意为“她推窗向外看着美丽的景色”。故选B。13.Apulledin:toarrive;Bpulledout:toleave;Cpulledover:tostoponthesideoftheroad;Dpulledup:tostopavehicle.句意为“火车开离了车站，没有停”。故选B。14.Aplant:toputaseedorplantintheground;Bgrow:toincreaseinsize;Craise:toliftsomethingup;Dlift:toliftsomethingup.句意为“我们需要多种树木来改善环境”。故选A。15.Amakeupfor:tocompensateforsomething;Bmakeup:toformsomething;Cmakeout:toseeorwriteclearly;Dmakeoff:toleaveinahurry.句意为“他正试图弥补考试前的错误”。故选A。第二部分选择题16.Aputoff:todelay;Bsetoff:tostartajourney;Ctakeoff:toremovesomethingorleave;Dgetoff:toleaveavehicle.故选A。17.A,C,Darenegativeemotionsorsituations."Lookforwardto"expressespositiveanticipation.故选B。18.A,C,Darenotstandardphrasesforapologizing."Makeuptosomeone"meanstoapologizeandtrytofixthings.故选B。19."Breakdown"canmeanamachinestopping(e.g.,thecarbrokedown)orapersonbecomingemotional(e.g.,shebrokedownintears).故选A。20."Catchonto"meanstounderstandquickly.Thisisacorrectdefinition.故选A。第三部分句子翻译21.考察短语turnoff的用法，意为“关掉”。句意为“请确保你在离开房间前关掉灯。”22.考察短语reduce的用法，意为“减少”。句意为“我们需要找到一种方法来减少污染并保护环境。”23.考察短语bewillingtodosth的用法，意为“愿意做某事”。句意为“他总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。”24.考察短语fallasleep的用法，意为“入睡”。句意为“那部电影太有趣了