2025长沙明德中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

2025长沙明德中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothecinema

答案：B

解析：男：Ineedtorelax.Let’sgotothepark.

女：Thatsoundsgood.Ihaven’tbeenthereinalongtime.

问题：Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

听力材料明确提到“gotothepark”，故选B。2、Howmuchisthebook?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

答案：C

解析：女：Wouldyouliketobuythisbook?

男：Yes,howmuchisit?

女：It’s$25,butIcangiveyoua10%discount.

问题：Howmuchisthebook?

听到“$25”，确定答案为C。3、Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At8:00

B.At9:00

C.At10:00

答案：A

解析：男：Themeetingisgoingtostartat8:00.

女：Okay,I’llbethereontime.

问题：Whenwillthemeetingstart?

答案是A。4、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cooking

B.Reading

C.Playingmusic

答案：C

解析：女：Isthedinnerready?

男：Notyet,butI’mplayingmusictogetthemoodright.

问题：Whatisthemandoing?

答案为C。5、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch

B.Sheisnotsure

C.Shedoesn’tlikeit

答案：B

解析：男：Ithinkthismovieisgreat.

女：Ihaven’tseenityet,butI’mgoingto.

问题：Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

她表示还没看过，所以选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wenttotheconcert

B.Stayedathome

C.Visitedherfriend

答案：A

解析：女：Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriendslastweekend.

男：That’sgreat.Whatkindofmusicwasit?

女：Itwasajazzconcert.

问题：Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

直接提到“wenttoaconcert”，选A。7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

答案：B

解析：男：Ithinkitwillraintoday.

女：Ihopenot.Ineedtogoout.

问题：Whatistheweatherliketoday?

“Willrain”表明今天下雨，选B。8、Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Weekendplans

B.Schoolprojects

C.Travelarrangements

答案：A

解析：男：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

女：I’mgoingtorelax.

男：I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyfriends.

话题是周末活动，故选A。9、Wheredidthemangoonholiday?

A.Paris

B.London

C.NewYork

答案：C

解析：女：DidyougotoParisonholiday?

男：No,IwenttoNewYork.Ihadalotoffunthere.

问题：Wheredidthemangoonholiday?

答案为C。10、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Swimming

答案：B

解析：男：Doyoulikefootball?

女：No,Ilikebasketball.It’sexciting.

问题：Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

答案是B。11、Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?

A.3days

B.4days

C.5days

答案：A

解析：女：Youwillstayinthecityfor3days?

男：Yes,andthenI’llreturnhome.

问题：Howlongwillthemanstayinthecity?

答案为A。12、Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?

A.Takeabreak

B.Studyharder

C.Domoreexercise

答案：A

解析：女：Ifeelverytiredtoday.

男：Youshouldtakeabreak.It’simportanttorest.

问题：Whatistheman’sadvicetothewoman?

建议“takeabreak”，选A。13、Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping

B.Meetafriend

C.Workonaproject

答案：C

解析：男：Didyoufinishyourproject?

女：No,I’mgoingtoworkonitthisafternoon.

问题：Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

明确提到“workonit”，选C。14、Whattimewillthewomanleaveforwork?

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

答案：B

解析：女：Iusuallyleaveat8:00,buttodayI’mgoingtoleaveat7:30.

男：Why?

女：Ineedtogettotheofficeearly.

问题：Whattimewillthewomanleaveforwork?

答案是B。15、Whoisgoingtotheparty?

A.Theman

B.Thewoman

C.Bothofthem

答案：C

解析：男：Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

女：Yes,Iwouldloveto.

男：SowillI.

问题：Whoisgoingtotheparty?

明确提到“bothwillgo”，选C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Peopleuseittocommunicate,work,andlearn.However,theInternetcanbedangerousifnotusedproperly.Somewebsitesmaycontainvirusesorharmfulinformation.Tostaysafe,usersshouldbecarefulwhenclickingonlinksandavoidsharingpersonalinformationonline.Also,it’simportanttousestrongpasswordsandupdatesoftwareregularly.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinternetisuseless

B.Theinternetisimportant

C.Theinternetisdangerous

D.Theinternetissafe

答案：C

解析：文章主要讲述了互联网的潜在危险，如病毒、有害信息以及安全建议，故选C。17、Whyshouldpeopleavoidsharingpersonalinformationonline?

A.Toprotecttheirprivacy

B.Toreducetheirwork

C.Tosavemoney

D.Toimprovetheirhealth

答案：A

解析：原文指出“avoidsharingpersonalinformationonline”是为了保护隐私，选A。18、Whatshouldusersdowhentheyclickonlinks?

A.Becareful

B.Beexcited

C.Behappy

D.Belazy

答案：A

解析：原文提到“usersshouldbecarefulwhenclickingonlinks”，故选A。19、Howcanusersprotectthemselvesfromviruses?

A.Checktheiremails

B.Usestrongpasswords

C.Installantivirussoftware

D.Avoidallwebsites

答案：C

解析：原文建议“updatesoftwareregularly”，这通常包括安装杀毒软件，选C。20、Whatistheeffectofusingstrongpasswords?

A.Increaseaccessspeed

B.Decreasepasswordlength

C.Improvesecurity

D.Makeiteasytoremember

答案：C

解析：文中提到“usestrongpasswords”以提高安全性，选C。B篇：

Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.First,youshouldeathealthyfood.Thismeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessfastfood.Second,youneedtoexerciseregularly.Youcangoforawalk,run,orplaysports.Third,youshouldavoidsmokinganddrinking.Also,it’simportanttogetenoughsleep.Finally,managestresswell.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youcanstayhealthyandhappy.21、Whatisthefirstwaytokeephealthy?

A.Eathealthyfood

B.Exerciseregularly

C.Avoidsmokinganddrinking

D.Getenoughsleep

答案：A

解析：第一句指出“eathealthyfood”是第一个建议，选A。22、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tomakepeoplehappy

B.Totellhowtokeephealthy

C.Tolistdifferenttypesoffood

D.Tocomparedifferentactivities

答案：B

解析：全文围绕“howtokeephealthy”展开，选B。23、Whichofthefollowingcanimprovehealth?

A.Eatfastfood

B.Stayuplate

C.Playsports

D.Smokealot

答案：C

解析：原文提到“playsports”为有益健康的方式，选C。24、Thepassagesuggeststhatyoushouldnotdrink.

答案：正确

解析：原文明确说“avoidsmokinganddrinking”，故正确。25、Howmanywaysarementionedtokeephealthy?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

答案：B

解析：依次提到“eathealthyfood”、“exerciseregularly”、“avoidsmokinganddrinking”、“getenoughsleep”、“managestresswell”，共五个建议，选B。C篇：

Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00AMto6:00PMonweekdays.Onweekends,it’sopenfrom9:00AMto5:00PM.Visitorscanborrowupto5booksatatime.Thereisalimitof20booksperpersonperweek.Thelibraryoffersonlineresourcesandstudyrooms.StudentsmustshowtheirstudentIDtoborrowbooks.Ifyouneedhelp,askalibrarian.26、Whenisthelibraryopenonweekends?

A.From8:00AMto6:00PM

B.From9:00AMto5:00PM

C.From8:00AMto5:00PM

D.From9:00AMto6:00PM

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Onweekends,it’sopenfrom9:00AMto5:00PM”，选B。27、Whathappensifyouneedtoborrowmorethan5books?

A.Goonline

B.Talktothelibrarian

C.ShowyourID

D.Returnthemquickly

答案：B

解析：提到“askalibrarian”如果需要帮助，故选B。28、Whatistheborrowinglimitperweek?

A.5books

B.10books

C.20books

D.30books

答案：C

解析：文中指出“alimitof20booksperpersonperweek”，选C。29、Whatisrequiredtoborrowbooks?

A.Onlineaccount

B.StudentID

C.Librarycard

D.Password

答案：B

解析：文中说“StudentsmustshowtheirstudentIDtoborrowbooks”，选B。30、Whataretheadditionalservicesavailable?

A.Booksales

B.Studyrooms

C.Freewi-fi

D.Travelservices

答案：B

解析：文中提到“studyrooms”，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、PeopleintheWestaremorelikelyto________thanpeopleintheEast.

A.liveintowns

B.liveinvillages

C.liveinmountains

D.liveonthecoast

答案：A

解析：短文提到“PeopleintheWestaremorelikelytoliveintowns”，所以填入A。32、Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto________toreducepollution.

A.walktowork

B.rideabike

C.takeabus

D.driveacar

答案：A

解析：短文指出“thegovernmentencouragespeopletowalktowork”，故选A。33、Childrenshouldbeallowedto________theirowndecisions.

A.make

B.take

C.do

D.complete

答案：A

解析：短文说“allowedtomaketheirowndecisions”，选A。34、Manycompaniesaremovingtoremoteworkbecauseof________.

A.technology

B.money

C.time

D.health

答案：A

解析：划线部分是“technology”，所以选A。35、Thespeakerthinksthatthebestwaytoimprovelanguageskillsisto________.

A.learnfrombooks

B.speakwithpeople

C.watchvideos

D.takeclasses

答案：B

解析：划线句子是“speakwithpeople”，选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theinternethaschangedhowwelive.Itmakes36learningandcommunicatingeasier.Wecan37informationfromaroundtheworldinafewseconds.38wecansendmessagestopeoplefaraway.

However,theinternetalsohassomeproblems.39itisnotsafe.Somewebsites40virusesorharmfulcontent.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhen41online.42,it’simportanttousestrongpasswordsand43yoursoftwareregularly.

Therearealso44problemslikecyberbullyingandonlinefraud.45,weneedtoteachstudentshowtousetheinternetsafely.46beresponsiblefortheinformationweshare.47,theinternetisstillapowerfultool.48,weshouldalwaysuseitwisely.36、A.study

B.studying

C.studies

D.studied

答案：B

解析：“makestudyingeasier”是不定式短语作宾语，故选B。37、A.get

B.gets

C.getting

D.got

答案：C

解析：“cangettinginformation”是“can+动词-ing”结构，表示“能获得信息”，选C。38、A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Although

答案：C

解析：“Andwecansendmessages”表示递进关系，选C。39、A.So

B.However

C.Unless

D.Because

答案：D

解析：“Becauseitisnotsafe”引导原因状语从句，选D。40、A.like

B.have

C.contain

D.need

答案：C

解析：“containviruses”表示“包含病毒”，选C。41、A.surf

B.surfing

C.tosurf

D.surfed

答案：A

解析：“becarefulwhensurfonline”是习惯用语，选A。42、A.Also

B.However

C.So

D.Moreover

答案：A

解析：“Also,it’simportant”表示递进关系，选A。43、A.updating

B.update

C.updated

D.updates

答案：B

解析：“updatesoftwareregularly”是祈使句，动词原形，选B。44、A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theother

答案：A

解析：“otherproblems”表示“其他问题”，选A。45、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Infact

D.Inaddition

答案：A

解析：“Therefore,weneed”表示结果，选A。46、A.Should

B.Must

C.Need

D.can

答案：B

解析：“Mustberesponsible”表示“必须负责”，选B。47、A.Insummary

B.Infact

C.Inconclusion

D.Inaddition

答案：C

解析：“Inconclusion,theinternetisstillapowerfultool”表示总结，选C。48、A.Inconclusion

B.Moreover

C.Also

D.However

答案：A

解析：“Inconclusion,weshould”表示总结，选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheInternethasbecomeanimportant______1______inourdailylife.Peopleuseitto______2______andwork.However,itcanbedangerousifyoudon’tuseit______3______.Somewebsitesmighthavevirusesorharmfulinformation.Tostaysafe,youshouldbecarefulwhenclickingonlinksandavoidsharingyourpersonal______4______online.Also,it’simportanttousestrongpasswordsand______5______yoursoftwareregularly.Therearealsootherproblemslikecyberbullyingandonlinefraud.______6______,weneedtoteachstudentshowtousetheInternetsafely.______7______beresponsibleforbadinformation.______8______,theInternetisstillausefultool.Weshouldalwaysuseitwisely.______9______theInternetisuseful,itcanalsobeharmful.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseitproperly,itcancausealotofproblems.______10______youarenotcarefulenough,youmightloseyourmoney.1、tool

答案：tool

解析：“importanttool”是固定搭配，表示“重要工具”，填tool。2、communicate

答案：communicate

解析：“useittocommunicate”强调“交流”，填communicate。3、properly

答案：properly

解析：“ifyoudon’tuseitproperly”表示“正确使用”，填properly。4、information

答案：information

解析：“personalinformation”是固定搭配，表示“个人信息”，填information。5、update

答案：update

解析：“updateyoursoftwareregularly”表示“定期更新软件”，填update。6、Therefore

答案：Therefore

解析：该句为总结，填Therefore。7、Youshould

答案：Youshould

解析：该句为祈使句，需主语“Youshould”，填Youshould。8、Inconclusion

答案：Inconclusion

解析：该句用于总结，填Inconclusion。9、Although

答案：Although

解析：该句为让步状语从句，填Although。10、If

答案：If

解析：该句为条件句，填If。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

Heisastudentwhostudyinginahighschool.Helikesreadingandgoodatmath.Lastweekend,wegofishingwithhisfamily.Weweresoexcitedbecausewecatchabigfish.Itwasverybigandwetookmanyphoto.Weshareitonsocialmediaandeveryonelikedit.Wealsolearnedalotfromthisexperience.Hesaiditwasthebestdayhehaseverhad.1、whostudying→whoisstudying

答案：whoisstudying

解析：“whoisstudying”为系表结构，与“astudent”搭配，填is。2、goodatmath→goodatmaths

答案：goodatmaths

解析：“math”作为学科名称，应为“maths”，填maths。3、wego→