2026南京师大附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

2026南京师大附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Dohishomework

C.Playbasketball答案：A

解析：Themansays,“I’mgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriendstonight.”由此可判断正确答案是A。2、Wheredidthewomangetthebook?

A.Fromthelibrary

B.Fromthebookstore

C.Fromherbrother答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Iboughtthisbookfromthebookstore.”由此可判断正确答案是B。3、Howmuchdoesthenotebookcost?

A.10yuan

B.15yuan

C.20yuan答案：C

解析：Thesellersays,“Thisnotebookis20yuan.”由此可判断正确答案是C。4、Whattimedoestheclassstart?

A.8:00a.m.

B.9:00a.m.

C.10:00a.m.答案：A

解析：Theteachersays,“Ourclasswillstartat8:00a.m.”由此可判断正确答案是A。5、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutyoga?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’srelaxing

C.It’sboring答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“Ithinkyogaisveryrelaxing.”由此可判断正确答案是B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apen

B.Anotebook

C.Adictionary答案：C

解析：Themansays,“IneedanewdictionaryformyEnglishclass.”7、Howmanysubjectsdoesthewomanstudy?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five答案：B

解析：Thewomansays,“IstudyEnglish,math,scienceandhistoryeveryday.”8、Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：C

解析：Themansays,“Iexercisethreetimesaweek.”9、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit

C.Shethinksitisinteresting答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“Ireallylikethatmovie.”10、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepark

B.Tothesupermarket

C.Tothelibrary答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.”11、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekend?

A.Heisgoingtotravel

B.Heisgoingtostudy

C.Heisgoingtowatchafilm答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Iwon’tbeabletogooutthisweekend.Ihavetostudyforthetest.”12、Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Cooking

B.Cleaning

C.Reading答案：C

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mreadingabookabouthistory.”13、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.Science答案：A

解析：Themansays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,becauseIlikereadingandwriting.”14、Howlongdidthemanstayinthelibrary?

A.Twohours

B.Threehours

C.Fourhours答案：B

解析：Themansays,“Istayedinthelibraryforthreehours.”15、Whatisthewoman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Visitherfriend

C.Doherhomework答案：A

解析：Thewomansays,“I’mgoingtoseeanewmoviethisweekend.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇：

题目内容

Theriverisverycleanandclear.Birdsflyinthesky,andfishswimintheriver.Peopleliketogofishingandboatingthere.Childrencanalsoplaybytheriver.However,somefactoriesarepouringwasteintotheriver.Thisisaseriousproblem.

16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theriverisveryclean

B.Theriverispopularwithpeople

C.Theriverispolluted

D.Theriverhasnoproblems答案：C

解析：Thepassagementionsthatsomefactoriesarepouringwasteintotheriver,whichindicatesthattheriverispolluted.17、Whatactivitiesdopeopleenjoyneartheriver?

A.Fishingandboating

B.Boatingandswimming

C.Readingandlisteningtomusic

D.Walkingandeating答案：A

解析：Thepassagesays,“Peopleliketogofishingandboatingthere.”18、Arechildrenallowedtoplaybytheriver?

A.No

B.Yes

C.Onlyonweekends

D.Onlywhenit’ssunny答案：B

解析：Thepassagesays,“Childrencanalsoplaybytheriver.”19、Whatisthemainproblemoftheriver?

A.Toomanyboats

B.Toomanypeople

C.Wastefromfactories

D.Toomuchwater答案：C

解析：Thepassagestates,“somefactoriesarepouringwasteintotheriver.Thisisaseriousproblem.”20、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheriver?

A.Verypositive

B.Verynegative

C.Neutral

D.Notmentioned答案：B

解析：Thewritermentionstheproblemofpollution,indicatinganegativeattitude.B篇：

题目内容

Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyismakingourliveseasier.However,othersbelievethattechnologyiscausingproblems.Forexample,techcompaniessellmoreandmoreproducts,butmanypeopleareworriedabouttheirprivacy.

21、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Technologyishelpingpeople

B.Technologyiscausingproblems

C.BothAandB

D.NeitherAnorB答案：C

解析：Thepassageincludesbothviews:technologyismakinglifeeasierandiscausingproblems.22、Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Itisverygood

B.Itisverybad

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：Thepassagepresentsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftechnology.23、Whyaresomepeopleworriedabouttechnology?

A.Becauseitisexpensive

B.Becauseitisdangerous

C.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutprivacy

D.Becauseitishardtouse答案：C

解析：Thepassagementionsthatpeopleareworriedabouttheirprivacyduetotechnology.24、Whatdotechcompaniesdo?

A.Makeproductsmoreexpensive

B.Sellmoreandmoreproducts

C.Protectpeople’sprivacy

D.Reducetheuseoftechnology答案：B

解析：Thepassagesays,“techcompaniessellmoreandmoreproducts.”25、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttechnology?

A.Itisonlygood

B.Itisonlybad

C.Ithasbothgoodandbadsides

D.Ithasnoeffect答案：C

解析：Thepassagediscussesboththebenefitsandproblemsoftechnology.C篇：

题目内容

Insomecountries,itiscommonforstudentstostudyingroups.However,inothers,studentsusuallystudyalone.Groupstudycanimprovestudents’gradesandhelpthemlearnfaster.Butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,somestudentsmaynottakepartindiscussions,andothersmaynotlistencarefully.Ifstudentsstudyalone,theycanfocusbetterontheirwork.Butitmaybehardertounderstanddifficultsubjects.

26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldstudyalone

B.Studentsshouldstudyingroups

C.Bothgroupandindividualstudyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Groupstudyisalwaysbetter答案：C

解析：Thepassagediscussesbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgroupandindividualstudy.27、Whataretheadvantagesofgroupstudy?

A.Itimprovesgradesandhelpslearnfaster

B.Itmakesstudentslearnmore

C.Ithelpsunderstanddifficultsubjectsbetter

D.Itislessexpensive答案：A

解析：Thepassagesaysgroupstudy“canimprovestudents’gradesandhelpthemlearnfaster.”28、Whatarethedisadvantagesofgroupstudy?

A.Studentsmaynottakepartindiscussions

B.Studentsmaynotlistencarefully

C.BothAandB

D.Itisnotmentioned答案：C

解析：ThepassagestatesbothAandBasdisadvantagesofgroupstudy.29、Whatistheadvantageofstudyingalone?

A.Itallowsstudentstofocusbetter

B.Ithelpsunderstandsubjectseasier

C.Itismorefun

D.Itteachesstudentstoworkingroups答案：A

解析：Thepassagesays,“Ifstudentsstudyalone,theycanfocusbetterontheirwork.”30、Whatistheopinionofthepassage?

A.Groupstudyisbetterthanindividualstudy

B.Individualstudyisbetterthangroupstudy

C.Bothhavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.Neitherisgood答案：C

解析：Thepassagediscussestheprosandconsofbothgroupandindividualstudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。题目内容

Theweatherinourcityisveryniceinspring.Itisnottoohotortoocold.Peoplegooutandenjoythefreshair.Flowersstarttobloomandtheskyisclear.Manypeopleliketowalkorridebikes.However,sometimesthereisdirtyair.Thisisaproblemforsomepeople.31、Theweatherinourcityisverynicein______.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“theweatherinourcityisveryniceinspring.”32、Theweatherisnottoohotortoocoldin______.

A.spring

B.winter

C.autumn答案：A

解析：文中提到“itisnottoohotortoocold”inspring,sothecorrectanswerisA.33、Peoplegooutandenjoythefreshairin______.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn答案：A

解析：文中说“peoplegooutandenjoythefreshair”inspring.34、Sometimesthereis______airinourcity.

A.dirty

B.clean

C.clear答案：A

解析：文中提到“sometimesthereisdirtyair.”35、Thepassagesaysthatspringisagoodtimeforpeopleto______.

A.walkorridebikes

B.studyorwork

C.sleeporrest答案：A

解析：文中说“manypeopleliketowalkorridebikes”inspring.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。题目内容

Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience.WhenIwaseight,Idecidedtobeascientist.Iusedtospendmyfreetimereadingsciencebooks.Ioftendidexperimentsathome.Myparentswereveryproudofme.Oneday,Icameacrossanarticleaboutrenewableenergy.Thisarticlechangedmyopinionaboutscience.Irealizedthatsciencecanbeusedtohelptheenvironment.Now,Iwanttostudyenvironmentalscienceinuniversity.

36、Ihavealwaysbeen______inscience.

A.interested

B.bored

C.surprised

D.worried答案：A

解析：“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience”是原文直接陈述。37、Iusedtospendmyfreetime______sciencebooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.tobereading答案：B

解析：“usedto+动词原形”后接动词的-ing形式，即“usedtoreading”。38、Ioftendidexperimentsathome.

A.do

B.doing

C.todo

D.tobedoing答案：A

解析：“did”是过去式，与“usedto”搭配时用过去式形式，句中已出现“did”，所以选A。39、Myparentswerevery______ofme.

A.proud

B.happy

C.excited

D.interested答案：A

解析：“beproudof”是固定搭配，因此A是正确答案。40、Oneday,Icameacrossanarticleabout______energy.

A.renewable

B.renewable

C.renew

D.renewing答案：B

解析：“renewableenergy”是固定搭配，因此B正确。41、Thisarticlechangedmy______aboutscience.

A.idea

B.thought

C.opinion

D.mind答案：C

解析：“changedmyopinion”表示改变了看法，因此选C。42、Irealizedthatsciencecanbeusedtohelpthe______.

A.world

B.environment

C.people

D.country答案：B

解析：“helptheenvironment”是固定搭配，因此B正确。43、Now,Iwanttostudy______scienceinuniversity.

A.environmental

B.environment

C.environment

D.environment答案：A

解析：“environmentalscience”是固定搭配，因此A正确。44、Iusedtoreadsciencebooksinthelibrary.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.never答案：A

解析：“Iusedtooftendo”是过去常常做某事，因此选A。45、Ioftendidexperimentsathome.

A.with

B.on

C.in

D.by答案：C

解析：“doexperimentsin”是正确搭配，因此选C。46、Myparentswereveryproudofme.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is答案：A

解析：“Myparentswereproud”是过去时态，因此A正确。47、Thisarticlechangedmyopinionaboutscience.

A.about

B.on

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：“changedmyopinionabout”是固定搭配，因此选A。48、Irealizedthatsciencecanbeusedtohelptheenvironment.

A.with

B.on

C.to

D.in答案：C

解析：“usedtohelp”表示被用来帮助，因此选C。49、Now,Iwanttostudyenvironmentalscienceinuniversity.

A.environmental

B.environment

C.environment

D.environment答案：A

解析：“studyenvironmentalscience”是固定搭配，因此选A。50、Irealizedthatsciencecanbeusedtohelptheenvironment.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.in答案：B

解析：“usedtohelp”表示用来帮助，因此选B。51、Iusedtospendmyfreetimereadingsciencebooks.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.reads答案：A

解析：“usedto+动词-ing”表示过去常常做某事，因此选A。52、Ioftendidexperimentsathome.

A.usedto

B.used

C.usedtodo

D.usedtodoing答案：C

解析：“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，因此选C。53、Myparentswereveryproudofme.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.be答案：C

解析：“Myparentswereproud”是过去时态，因此选C。54、Icameacrossanarticleaboutrenewableenergy.

A.came

B.cameacross

C.comeacross

D.cameacross答案：B

解析：“comeacross”是固定短语，表示偶然发现。55、Thisarticlechangedmyopinionaboutscience.

A.about

B.on

C.with

D.for答案：A

解析：“changedmyopinionabout”是固定搭配，因此选A。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。题目内容

Itisimportantto______(protect)theenvironment.Weshouldnotthrowtrashintotheriver.Ifwedothat,thewaterwillbepolluted.Thepollutionisharmfultofishandanimals.Italsoisbadforhumans.Weneedtotakeactiontostopthepollution.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtohelp.

56、Itisimportantto______(protect)theenvironment.

答案：protect

解析：“Itisimportanttoprotect”是固定搭配，表示保护环境重要。57、Weshouldnotthrow______(trash)intotheriver.

答案：trash

解析：“throwtrashintotheriver”是正确搭配，表示扔垃圾进河。58、Thewaterwillbepolluted.

答案：polluted

解析：“willbepolluted”是被动语态，正确形式是过去分词。59、Thepollutionisharmfulto______(fish)andanimals.

答案：fish

解析：“harmfultofishandanimals”是正确搭配，表示有害于鱼和动物。60、Italsoisbadforhumans.

答案：is

解析：“Italsois”是正确的句子结构，表示对人类有害。61、Weneedtotakeactiontostopthepollution.

答案：stop

解析：“takeactiontostop”是固定搭配，表示采取行动来阻止污染。62、Everyoneshoulddosomethingtohelp.

答案：help

解析：“dosomethingtohelp”是正确搭配，表示做某事来帮助。63、Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

答案：protect

解析：“Itisimportanttoprotect”是固定搭配，表示保护环境重要。64、Weshouldnotthrowtrashintotheriver.

答案：throw

解析：“throwtrashintotheriver”是正确搭配，表示将垃圾扔进河中。65、Thepollutionisharmfultofishandanimals.

答案：harmful

解析：“isharmfulto”是正确搭配，表示有害于。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。题目内容

Lastsummer,Iandmyfamilywenttothemountains.Westayedtherefortwodays.Wehadfunhikingandswimming.Wealsosawmanyanimals.Oneofthemwasatiger.Itwasverybigandscary.Iwasveryafraid.Butmybrothersaiditwassafe.Wetookphotosandplayedgames.Itwasagreattrip.答