2026年广东省梅州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年广东省梅州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tocallthepolice.

B.Towaitforaminute.

C.Totakeataxi.答案：B

解析：男士说：“Letmethink,maybeIshouldwaitforaminute.”说明他建议先等一下。2、Howmuchisthedictionary?

A.15yuan.

B.30yuan.

C.45yuan.答案：C

解析：女士说：“Itcosts45yuan.”直接说明字典的价格。3、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thelibrary.

B.Thepostoffice.

C.Thebank.答案：B

解析：男士问：“Areyougoingtothepostoffice?”女士回答“yes”，说明她要去邮局。4、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.答案：C

解析：女士说：“I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Don’tforgettotakethedogwithyou.”说明是母子关系。5、Whatwillthemando?

A.Buyanewbook.

B.Returnthebook.

C.Borrowthebook.答案：B

解析：女士说：“Youcanreturnittomorrow.”说明男士要还书。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

A.Shanghai.

B.Beijing.

C.Guangzhou.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“ShanghaiisthecityIcomefrom.”直接说明她来自上海。7、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Playedfootball.

B.Watchedamovie.

C.Wentshopping.答案：B

解析：男士说：“Iwatchedamoviewithmyfriend.”表明他看了电影。8、Whatisthetemperatureinthecity?

A.22°C.

B.25°C.

C.28°C.答案：C

解析：女士说：“Theweatherisveryhottoday,28°C.”温度信息直接给出。9、Whydidthemanmissthebus?

A.Becauseoftherain.

B.Becauseoftheaccident.

C.Becauseofthetrafficjam.答案：C

解析：男士说：“Imissedthebusbecausetherewasatrafficjam.”明确说明原因。10、Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.答案：B

解析：女士说：“Tom,MaryandIwillgototheparktomorrow.”有三个人，包括她自己。11、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

C.Sheisnotsure.答案：A

解析：女士说：“Ithinkthefilmisveryinteresting.”表示喜欢这部电影。12、Whattimewilltheymeet?

A.6:00p.m.

B.7:00p.m.

C.8:00p.m.答案：B

解析：男士说：“Wewillmeetat7:00p.m.”直接说明见面时间。13、Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheexercise?

A.Itiseasy.

B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisinteresting.答案：B

解析：女士说：“Ithinkthisexerciseisverydifficult.”明确表示她觉得难。14、Howfaristhesupermarketfromtheschool?

A.5km.

B.10km.

C.15km.答案：A

解析：男士说：“It’sonly5kilometersfromtheschooltothesupermarket.”说明距离。15、Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Waiting.

B.Reading.

C.Listening.答案：A

解析：男士说：“Iamwaitingforthebus.”明确正在等车。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

ScientistshavediscoveredthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Thisisbecauseofthegreenhouseeffect.Thegreenhouseeffectiscausedbygasesintheatmosphere,suchascarbondioxideandmethane.ThesegasestrapheatandpreventitfromleavingtheEarth.Thismakestheplanetwarmer.However,theproblemisgrowingworseduetohumanactivities,likeburningfossilfuelsandcuttingdownforests.Governmentsandpeopleneedtotakeactiontoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisgettingwarmer.

B.Greenhousegasesareharmful.

C.Humanactivitiescausetheproblem.

D.Governmentsshouldact.答案：A

解析：文章开头明确指出“ScientistshavediscoveredthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.”，这是全文的主旨。17、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofglobalwarming?

A.Carbondioxide.

B.Methane.

C.Forestfires.

D.Fossilfuels.答案：C

解析：文中提到的气体是carbondioxide和methane，而化石燃料是人类活动之一，未提及森林火灾。18、Whatroledogreenhousegasesplay?

A.TheycooltheEarth.

B.Theytrapheat.

C.Theyincreasewindspeed.

D.Theyreduceairpollution.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“thesegasestrapheatandpreventitfromleavingtheEarth.”19、Whyistheproblemgrowingworse?

A.Becauseofnaturalchanges.

B.Duetohumanactivities.

C.Becauseofthelackofresearch.

D.Duetopopulationgrowth.答案：B

解析：第二段指出“theproblemisgrowingworseduetohumanactivities.”20、Whatshouldpeopledotosolvetheproblem?

A.Plantmoretrees.

B.Takefewercars.

C.Reducegreenhousegasemissions.

D.Alloftheabove.答案：C

解析：文末提到“governmentsandpeopleneedtotakeactiontoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming.”B篇：

Everymorning,myfathergetsupat6a.m.Herunsforthirtyminutes.Afterthat,hegoestowork.Heusuallycyclestowork.Ittakeshimabouttwentyminutes.Helovesthiswayoftraveling.Itishealthyandhelpshimtokeepfit.Healsobringshisdogwithhim.Thedogenjoystherideandgetssomeexerciseaswell.21、Howlongdoesittakethemantoruneachmorning?

A.20minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.40minutes.

D.10minutes.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“herunsforthirtyminutes.”22、Whatdoesthemandoafterrunning?

A.HewatchesTV.

B.Hegoestowork.

C.Heplaysfootball.

D.Hereadsabook.答案：B

解析：句子“Afterthat,hegoestowork.”直接说明。23、Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanuse?

A.Bus.

B.Car.

C.Cycle.

D.Plane.答案：C

解析：第二段提到“Heusuallycyclestowork.”明确说明他骑自行车上班。24、Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswayoftraveling?

A.Itistiring.

B.Itisunhealthy.

C.Itishealthy.

D.Itisquick.答案：C

解析：他表示“itishealthyandhelpshimtokeepfit.”25、Whatdoesthedogdoduringtheride?

A.Sleep.

B.Eat.

C.Enjoytheride.

D.Staystill.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Thedogenjoystherideandgetssomeexerciseaswell.”C篇：

Inrecentyears,moreandmorestudentshaveturnedtoonlinelearning.Itisconvenientandcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere.However,somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocused.Theymayfeellonelyandmisstheinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Inaddition,thecostofonlinelearningisoftenlowerthanthatoftraditionalclassroomlearning.Someparentsareworriedaboutthequalityofeducationstudentsreceivethroughonlinecourses.Theybelievethatface-to-faceteachingprovidesabetterlearningenvironment.26、Whydosomestudentsfindonlinelearningdifficult?

A.Becausetheydon’tliketechnology.

B.Becausetheycan’tconcentrate.

C.Becausetheyaretooyoung.

D.Becausethereisnointernet.答案：B

解析：文中说“somestudentsfinditdifficulttostayfocused.”27、Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Itismoreinteractive.

C.Itcanbedoneanytime.

D.Itisonlyforadults.答案：C

解析：文中提到“itcanbedoneanytimeandanywhere.”28、Whatdosomeparentsthinkaboutonlinelearning?

A.Theythinkitisbetter.

B.Theyareworriedaboutthequality.

C.Theyarenotinterestedinit.

D.Theyarenotinformedaboutit.答案：B

解析：文中说“someparentsareworriedaboutthequalityofeducationstudentsreceivethroughonlinecourses.”29、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecostofonlinelearning.

B.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.

C.Theproblemsofonlinelearning.

D.Thefutureofonlinelearning.答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论在线学习的困难，如注意力不集中和孤独感。30、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既提到优点，也提到缺点，态度中立。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、Somepeoplefindithardtoconcentrateontheirlessonswhentheystudyonline.Theyoftenfeelisolatedandmissthedirectcommunicationwith______andclassmates.

A.teachers

B.videos

C.books

D.parents答案：A

解析：根据语境，“directcommunicationwithteachersandclassmates”是合理搭配。32、Onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Itoffersflexibilityandallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.However,itcanalsocauseproblemslikelackof______andmotivation.

A.attention

B.money

C.time

D.interest答案：A

解析：“lackofattention”与前文“concentrate”呼应。33、Thecostofonlinecoursesisoften______thanthatoftraditionalclasses.

A.higher

B.lower

C.more

D.better答案：B

解析：文中明确说“thecostofonlinelearningisoftenlowerthanthatoftraditionalclassroomlearning.”34、Someparentsbelievethatface-to-faceteachingprovidesabetterlearningenvironment.Theyworrythatthequalityofeducationmightbe______.

A.reduced

B.improved

C.increased

D.guaranteed答案：A

解析：“worrythatthequalityofeducationmightbereduced”是合理表达。35、Despitethebenefits,therearestillmanychallengestoovercome.Oneofthemisthelackof______betweenstudentsandteachers.

A.communication

B.interaction

C.space

D.time答案：B

解析：“lackofinteraction”与前文“directcommunication”相对应。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ioftengototheparkwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weusuallystaythereforafewhours.Sometimesweplayfootball,sometimeswereadbooks.Itisarelaxedplacewherewecanenjoythesunshine.Butwearenotallowedtouseloudspeakers.Oneday,I36adoginthepark.Thedogwasveryfriendly.Weplayedwithitforalongtime.Ithadaredcollar.37thedogranaway,Iwasveryworried.I38thepark,butIcouldn’tfindit.Finally,I39anoticelostandfoundinthepark.I40theowner,Mr.

Li,andhewasveryhappy.36、A.saw

B.heard

C.watched

D.found答案：A

解析：“sawadog”是常见搭配，符合语境。37、A.Because

B.Although

C.When

D.Unless答案：C

解析：“Whenthedogranaway”是时间状语从句的正确连接词。38、A.lookedfor

B.lookedat

C.lookedup

D.lookedafter答案：A

解析：“lookfor”是“寻找”的正确表达。39、A.saw

B.read

C.found

D.wrote答案：B

解析：根据上下文，寻找狗之后在公园里读了寻物启事。40、A.met

B.metwith

C.spokewith

D.talkedto答案：C

解析：“spokewiththeowner”表示与某人交谈，符合语境。41、Theteacheraskedusto41allourhomeworkbeforetheexam.Weneedtomakesurethatwe42allthequestionscorrectly.Ifwe43anymistakes,wewillgetlowermarks.She44thatweshouldstudyhardandnotbelazy.45wedonotfollowheradvice,wewillfail.41、A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handon答案：A

解析：“handinhomework”是常见搭配，表示提交作业。42、A.Answer

B.answering

C.answers

D.Answering答案：A

解析：“makesurethatweanswerallthequestionscorrectly”是正确的谓语搭配。43、A.make

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makewith答案：B

解析：“makeanymistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错。44、A.said

B.told

C.advised

D.taught答案：C

解析：“advisedthatweshouldstudyhard”是正确的情态动词用法。45、A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.when答案：B

解析：“ifwedonotfollowheradvice”表示条件句，符合语境。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweek,I46(go)tothecinemawithmyfriends.Themoviewas47(interest).We48(sit)inthefrontrow.Theactorsperformedverywell.Afterthemovie,we49(leave)thecinemaand50(go)toarestaurantfordinner.We51(have)alotoffun.I52(think)itwasagreatday.53(However),someofus54(feel)tired.Theywantedto55(sleep).答案：46.went

答案：47.interesting

答案：48.sat

答案：49.left

答案：50.went

答案：51.had

答案：52.thought

答案：53.However

答案：54.felt

答案：55.sleep解析：

-46.Lastweek是过去时间，动词用过去式went。

-47.电影有趣，interesting是形容词。

-48.sit在frontrow，过去式sat。

-49.leavecinema，动词过去式left。

-50.gotoarestaurant，过去式went。

-51.havealotoffun，过去式had。

-52.thinkitwasagreatday，过去式thought。

-53.However连接前后分句，感叹句结构。

-54.想要休息，felt是过去式。

-55.这里是动词原形，表示想要睡觉。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

MynameisZhaoLin.IamastudentinClass2.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.BecauseIreadbooks,Icanlearnalotfromthem.ThebooksIreadaremostlyinteresting.Ithinktheyareveryhelpful.MyfavoritebookiscalledTheTaleofTwoCities.Itisaboutthelifeoftwocities.Ioftenreaditduringmyfreetime.Ithinkthisbookisverypopular.答案：

MynameisZhaoLin.

IamastudentinClass2.

Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.

Ioftenreadbooksinthelibrary.

BecauseIreadbooks,Icanlearnalotfromthem.

ThebooksIreadaremostlyinteresting.

Ithinktheyareveryhelpful.

MyfavoritebookiscalledTheTaleof