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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省连云港市东海县南辰中学等校中考英语适应性试卷(二)一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
The3-2-1Methodisasimplebutpowerfulwaytoreflect(反思)onyourday.Itonlytakesfiveminutesbeforebedandcanhelpyougrowalot.
(1)
First,thinkabout3thingsyoudidwelltoday.Theydon'thavetobebig.Maybeyouhelpedaclassmate,finishedyourmathhomework,ordrankenoughwater.
(2)
Thisbuildsyourconfidenceandhelpsyourealizeyourownstrengths.
Next,thinkabout2thingsyoulearnedtoday.Whatnewinformationdidyougetfromyourclasses,abook,oraconversation?Learningcanbeaboutfacts,likeanewEnglishword,orskills,likehowtobetterorganizeyournotes.
(3)
Itturnseverydayintoalesson.
Finally,thinkabout1thingyouwanttoimprovetomorrow.Thisisnotaboutcriticizing(批评)yourself,butaboutsettingasmall,actionablegoal.
(4)
Maybeyouwanttolistenmorecarefullyinscienceclassorspendlesstimeonyourphone.Choosingjustonethingmakesimprovementfeelpossibleandnotscary.
Youcanwriteyour3-2-1listinanotebookorjustthinkitoverinyourmind.
(5)
It'sagreatwaytoendyourdayonapositiveandthoughtfulnote.
A.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialtools.
B.Thiskeepsyouinacycleofgrowth.
C.Thekeyistobehonestwithyourself.
D.Forexample,"Iwillraisemyhandonceinclass."
E.Celebratingthesesmallwinsisveryimportant.
F.Itiswidelyusedinprofessionalsportstraining.
G.Here'showitworksandwhyyoushouldtryit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.Accordingtothenewschoolrule,students
bringtheirowntabletstoclassforresearchpurposes,butgamesarenotallowed.()A.must B.would C.can D.need7.Thetwinbrotherswork
witheachotheronthebasketballcourt,makingtheirteamalmostunbeatable.()A.politely B.closely C.heavily D.widely8.Solarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroof
electricityforthewholebuilding,reducingtheuseofcoalpower.()A.produce B.recycle C.burn D.waste9.Beforethestormcame,wemanagedto
thetentandtookshelterinsidejustintime.()A.takeup B.makeup C.wakeup D.putup10.Winningthesciencecompetitionwasahuge
towardsbecomingtheengineerhehadalwaysdreamedof.()A.step B.test C.sign D.prize11.Thecareeradvisorsuggestedsome
courseslikecookingandbasiccarrepairforhighschoolstudents.()A.lively B.practical C.personal D.social12.
morethan80%ofthevillagersnowhaveaccesstocleantapwater,thelocalgovernmentisplanninganewrecyclingsystem.()A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until13.Lookatthesign"NoPhotos".Itmeanstakingpictures
inthismuseum.()A.arenotallowed B.willnotallow
C.werenotallowed D.haven'tallowed14.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnology,thewayweworkandlive
greatlyatpresent.()A.changed B.waschanging C.ischanging D.willchange15.—Couldyoutellme
theoldbooks?
—Sure.Youcandonatethemtothecommunitylibraryorsellthemonline.()A.whereIshoulddealwith B.howIshoulddealwith
C.whereshouldIdealwith D.howshouldIdealwith三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Mygrandfather,aretiredcarpenter,gavemeasmall,hand-madewoodenboatformy13thbirthday.Itwasn'tastore-boughttoy;itssailswerestitchedfromanoldshirt,anditshull(船身)showedthemarksofhisrough,lovinghands.Iwassecretlyalittle
(16)
.Myfriendshadreceivedvideogamesandremote-controlcars.
Thenextday,I
(17)
theboattomyfriendTom."It'scool,"hesaid,butIcouldseehedidn't
(18)
understand.Iputtheboatonmyshelfandalmost
(19)
aboutit.
Oneafternoon,mycousinJakecameover.Hesawtheboatandhiseyes
(20)
."Canwesailit?"heaskedexcitedly.Wewenttothesmallstreambehindourhouse.Thefirsttrywasafailure;theboatgot
(21)
insomegrass.Wecarefullyfreedit.Onthesecondtry,agentlewind
(22)
thelittleboat'ssail.Itglided(滑行)gracefullyacrossthewater,itsreflectionshimmeringinthesunlight."It'ssailing!It'sreallysailing!"Jake
(23)
.
Atthatmoment,Isawtheboatnotasasimpletoy,butasa
(24)
.Isawmygrandfather'stiredfingersworkinglateintothenight.Isawhimsandingthewood,tyingthetinyknots,andpaintingthelittlewindows.Hewasn'tjustmakingaboat;hewas
(25)
hisloveandskillintoeverysmallpart.
Ifeltawaveof
(26)
formyearlierdisappointment.Thatevening,Icalledmygrandfatherto
(27)
him."Grandpa,wesailedtheboattoday.Itwasperfect,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingwithemotion.Helaughed,awarm,deepsound."Iknewyouwould,myboy."
Inowunderstandthatthebestgiftsaren'tthemostexpensiveones.Theyaretheones
(28)
withthemostlove.Thatlittleboathastaughtmetoseethe
(29)
behindthings.It'salessonIwill
(30)
forever,likeasmallboatsailingsteadilythroughtheseaoflife.16.A.excited B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised17.A.sold B.showed C.lent D.donated18.A.truly B.angrily C.proudly D.politely19.A.cared B.forgot C.worried D.learned20.A.closed B.hurt C.opened D.widened21.A.stuck B.broken C.lost D.hidden22.A.pulled B.pushed C.caught D.carried23.A.cried B.whispered C.shouted D.complained24.A.memory B.treasure C.challenge D.record25.A.pouring B.turning C.dividing D.collecting26.A.shame B.pride C.joy D.thanks27.A.ask B.thank C.tell D.promise28.A.covered B.filled C.compared D.mixed29.A.value B.price C.shape D.color30.A.check B.miss C.change D.treasure四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。APostcards
from
the
Animal
Kingdom
Hi!I'manArcticfox.Myfavoritemealislemming,asmallrodent.Mythickwhitefurisn'tjustforlooks—it'stheperfectcamouflage(伪装)inthesnow.Whensummercomes,Ichangeintoabrowncoattomatchtherocksandplants.Beingafurryfashionistakeepsmealive!
Hello!I'magiantpanda.YoumightthinkI'mapickyeater,butbambooisjustthemosteasilygottenfoodinmymountainhome.Ispend12hoursadayeatingupto38kilosofbamboo!Myspecialwristboneworkslikeathumbtohelpmeholdthebamboostalks.Prettyhandy,huh?
Greetingsfromthedeepsea!I'malanternfish.Mynamegivesawaymysecret:Ihaveaspeciallightorganonmybody.Thisiscalledbioluminescence.Iusemylighttoattractsmallfishfordinnerandto"talk"tootherlanternfishinthedark,deepwaterswheresunlightneverreaches.
Hithere!I'macamel.Peoplecallmethe"shipofthedesert,"butIdon'tstorewaterinmyhump(驼峰).It'sactuallyfilledwithfat.Thisfatisasourceofenergywhenfoodisscarce.Mybodyisalsoverywater-efficient,andIcangoformonthswithoutadrinkinthehotdesert.31.WhydoestheArcticfoxchangethecolorofitsfur?______A.Tokeepitselfwarm. B.Tofindmorefood.
C.Toattractapartner. D.Tohidefromdanger.32.Whatdothegiantpandaandthecamelhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?______A.Theybothstorewaterintheirbodies.
B.Theybothhaveaspecialbodypartforfood.
C.Theybothliveinveryhotenvironments.
D.Theybothspendalotoftimesleeping.33.Wheremightyoufindthistext?______A.Inatravelguide. B.Inanaturemagazine.
C.Inastorybook. D.Inasportsnewspaper.B
Thesummerbeforemyfinalyearofmiddleschool,myfamilymovedtoasmall,quiettown.ThequietwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Imissedthenoiseofthecity,thehonkingcars,andthecrowdedsubways.
Ispentthefirsttwoweeksofthesummerinmyroom,scrollingthroughphotosofmyoldfriends.Oneday,mynewneighbor,anoldmannamedMr.Keating,knockedonmydoor.Heheldtwofishingrods."Thebass(鲈鱼)arebitingatMiller'sPond,"hesaidsimply."Ineedapartner."
Ihadneverbeenfishing.Itseemedboring.ButIhadnothingelsetodo,soIfollowedhim.Wesatonthebankforanhourincompletesilence."Isthisit?"Ithoughtimpatiently.JustasIwasabouttosuggestweleave,myrodtipbentsharply."Pullitup,gently!"Mr.Keatinginstructed.Afterashortstruggle,Ipulledoutabeautiful,silverybass.
Myheartwaspounding."That'sagoodone,"Mr.Keatingsmiled,hisfirstrealsmile."You'reanatural."Onthewalkback,hetoldmestoriesaboutthetown'shistory,abouttheoldmill,andaboutthefamilieswhohadlivedhereforgenerations.HetalkedaboutthepondfreezingoverinwinterandthefirefliesthatlitupthefieldsinJune.
Thatsummer,Mr.Keatingdidn'tjustteachmehowtofish.Hetaughtmehowtolisten.Hetaughtmethatquietisn'tempty;it'sfullofstorieswaitingtobeheard.Bytheendofthesummer,thetowndidn'tfeelquietanymore.Itfeltlikehome.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ThequietwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard."inParagraphImean?______A.Thetownwasactuallyverynoisy.
B.Theauthorhadahearingproblem.
C.Thesilencewasverynoticeableanduncomfortablefortheauthor.
D.Theauthorenjoyedthequietnessverymuch.35.WhatdidMr.Keatingmainlydotohelptheauthor?______A.Heboughthimagift. B.Hetookhimtoseeadoctor.
C.Heinvitedhimtogofishing. D.Heintroducedhimtonewfriends.36.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingstowardsthetownchangebytheendofthestory?______A.Fromboredtoexcited. B.Fromlonelytobelonging.
C.Fromscaredtobrave. D.Fromangrytothankful.37.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefutureinthistown?______A.Movebacktothecityassoonaspossible.
B.Spendmoretimelisteningtothetown'sstories.
C.Becomeaprofessionalfisherman.
D.Avoidtalkingtohisnewneighbor.C
InasmallworkshopatthefootoftheJinghangMountain,thesoundofhammeringonsilverechoes(回响)daily.ThisistheworldofMiaosilvercrafting,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)withahistoryofover400years.Today,agroupofyoungartists,somestillintheirtwenties,areinjectingnewlifeintothisancientcraft.
"Igrewupwatchingmyfatherworkthesilver,"saysWangLi,26,wholeftacityjobtoreturntohervillage."Tomany,it'sjustapieceofjewelry.Tome,it'salanguageofourancestors."WangLiandherpeersaren'tsimplycopyingolddesigns.Theyareexperimenting.TheyarecombiningtraditionalMiaopatternsofbutterfliesanddragonswithmodern,minimalist(极简主义的)shapes.
"Thecraftitselfisverystrict.Onewronghitcanruinawholeday'swork,"explainsChenWei,a28-year-oldartistwhostudiedmetaldesignincollege."Butthedesigncanbefree.That'stheexcitingpart-usingstrictskillstocreatesomethingmodernandpersonal."
Theireffortsarepayingoff.AtarecentculturalfairinShanghai,theirpieces,whichincludeddelicatesilverearringsshapedlikefallingleavesandbraceletsthatlookedlikeflowingstreams,weresoldoutquickly."I'veneverseenanythinglikethis,"saidonecustomer,Ms.Zhao."Youcanfeelthehistory,buttheyfitperfectlywithmyjeansandT-shirt."
Theyoungartistsalsouseshortvideostosharetheirprocess."Wewanttoshowpeoplethatit'snotjustaboutthefinalproduct.Thebeautyisalsointhepatience,theskill,andthelovehammeredintoeverypiece,"saysWangLi.Forthem,heritageisnotathingofthepast.It'saliving,breathingartthatgrowswitheachgeneration.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"injectingnewlifeinto"inParagraph1mean?______A.Givingmoneyto. B.Makingpicturesof.
C.Bringingfreshnessto. D.Takingphotosof.39.WhydoestheauthormentionthecustomerMs.Zhao?______A.Toshowthehighpriceofthesilverpieces.
B.Toprovetheyoungartists'workiswell-received.
C.TodescribethetraditionalMiaopatterns.
D.Toexplainhowtomakesilverearrings.40.WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheseyoungMiaosilverartists?______A.Usingthemostexpensivematerials.
B.Copyingancientdesignsperfectly.
C.Focusingonlyontraditionalpatterns.
D.Combiningstrictskillswithmoderndesigns.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheHistoryofMiaoSilver
B.HowtoHammerSilver
C.YoungArtistsRe-shapeaTraditionACulturalFairinShanghaiD
Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleare"nightowls"(夜猫子)whostayuplate,whileothersare"earlybirds"whowakeupatdawn?ScientistshavediscoveredthattheanswermaybewritteninourDNA.
Researchersstudiedthesleeppatternsofover70,000people.Theyfoundthatthosewhonaturallygotobedlateandhavetroublegettingupinthemorningsharespecificgeneticvariants(基因变体)inagenecalledCRYl.Thisgeneplaysakeyroleinregulatingourbody'sinternalclock,alsoknownasthecircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).
Normally,aperson'scircadianrhythmrunsonacycleofabout24hours,followingthepatternofthesun.However,thespecificvariantintheCRYlgeneappearsto"lengthen"thiscyclebyabouthalfanhour.Thisdelaymakesaperson'sinternalclockrunslower.Fora"nightowl"withthisgenevariant,2a.m.feelslikemidnight,and8a.m.feelslike4a.m.tothem.
Thisdiscoveryhelpsexplainwhyitissodifficultforsomepeopletoadjusttoanormal9-to-5schedule.Itisn'talackofwillpower(意志力)orabadhabit;it'sbiological."Foralongtime,wehavethoughtthesepeoplewerejustlazyorundisciplined,"saidDr.MichaelYoung,oneoftheleadresearchers."Butourstudyshowsit"snottheirfault.Theirinternalclocksaresimplybuiltdifferently."
Thisfindingcouldhaveimportantsocialimplications.Dr.Youngsuggeststhatschoolsandcompaniesshouldconsidermoreflexibleschedules."Startingtheschooldaylaterforteenagers,whonaturallyhavealatersleepcycle,couldgreatlyimprovetheirlearningandhealth,"heargues.WhilewecannotchangeourDNA,understandingourbody'snaturaldesigncanhelpuscreateamoreaccommodatingworld.42.Whatdidthescientistsfindabout"nightowls"?______A.Theyhaveaverystrongwillpower.
B.Theysleeplessthan"earlybirds".
C.TheyhaveaspecialvariantintheCRYlgene.
D.Theypreferworkingduringtheday.43.HowdoestheCRY1genevariantaffect"nightowls"?______A.Itmakestheirinternalclockrunfaster.
B.Itshortenstheirsleepcycleby30minutes.
C.Itlengthenstheirinternalclockcycle.
D.Itcompletelybreakstheirbody'sclock.44.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldschoolsdobasedonthisresearch?______A.Starttheschooldaylaterforallstudents.
B.Givestudentsmorephysicalexercise.
C.Providesleepmedicinefornightowls.
D.Offermoreonlineclassesatnight.45.WhatisDr.MichaelYoung'sattitudetowards"nightowls"?______A.Understanding. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。46.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
OnMay5th,a"SilentDisco"washeldinthemainhalloftheCityCentralLibrary,attractingover300teenagers.Atfirstglance,thescenewasstrange:dozensofyoungpeopleweredancingenergetically,buttheroomwasalmostcompletelyquiet.Eachdancerworeapairofwirelessheadphones,throughwhichtheDJplayeddifferentmusic.
"It'samazing,"said15-year-oldLiMing,takingoffhisheadphonesforamoment."Icanchoosebetweentwomusicchannels.Oneplayspopmusic,andtheotherplayselectronicdancemusic.Icanevencontrolthevolumemyself."Hisfriend,ZhangWei,added,"It'smuchlessembarrassingthandancinginanormalclub.Noonecanhearhowbadyoursingingis!"
Theeventwasorganizedbythelibrarytoattractmoreyoungvisitors."Wewanttochangetheoldimpressionthatlibrariesareonlyforsilentreading,"saidtheeventorganizer,Ms.Chen."Asilentdiscoallowspeopletohavefun,dance,andsocializewithoutdisturbing(打扰)thereaderswhoarestudyinginotherpartsofthelibrary."Theeventwasahugesuccess.Manyteenagerssaiditwasthemostfuntheyhadeverhadinalibrary.
However,someadultsexpressedconcerns."Librariesshouldbeplacesforpeaceandstudy,notdancefloors,"saidoneparent,Mr.Wang.Inresponse,Ms.Chenexplainedthattheeventwasheldinaseparated,soundproofareaofthelibrary,andnoiselevelsoutsidethehallremainedbelow40decibels(分贝),whichisquieterthananormalconversation.Sheaddedthatthelibraryplanstohostmoresuchcreativeeventsinthefuture.(1)Whatmadethedisco"silent"?
______(2)Howmanymusicchannelscouldthedancerschoosefrom?
______(3)Whydidthelibraryholdthisevent?
______(4)WhatwasMr.Wang'sopinionabouttheevent?
______(5)AccordingtoMs.Chen,whatwillthelibraryprobablydonext?
______六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.
shetakeplacelookinthemiddleofbefamousforpayforonehandinplayaroleinstayup(1)Mysisterisveryindependent.Shepreferstosolveproblemsby______.(2)______you______thefinalexampapersyet?Thedeadlineistomorrow.(3)Theschoolsportsmeeting______nextFriday,andeveryoneisgettingexcited.(4)Ifeltabitstrangesitting______somanystrangersattheparty.(5)Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofthisword,youcan______itupinadictionary.(6)TheWestLakeinHangzhou______itsbeautifulsceneryandancientpoems.(7)Toprepareforthehistorytest,Mike______latelastnighttoreviewthenotes.(8)Thediscoveryofpenicillin(青霉素)______savingmillionsoflivesinthe20thcentury.(9)Don'tworryaboutthedinner.Letme______itasagraduationgiftforallofus.(10)Thisisthe______timeIhavespokeninfrontofsuchalargeaudience,soI'malittlenervous.七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。48.
Forestsarethelungsofourplanet.Theyproduce(1)o______forustobreatheandtakeinharmfulgases.However,everyyear,welosemillionsofacresofforestsduetofiresandcuttingdowntrees.Thislossisahugethreattotheworld's(2)w______life,asmanyanimalslosetheirnatural(3)h______.
Tofightthis,scientistsareusingnew(4)t______likesatellitestomonitorforestsinreal-time.Thesesatellitescaninstantlydetect(探测)a(5)f______whenitstarts,eveninvery(6)r_
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