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Lesson
10ThelossoftheTitanicNew
wordscolossaladj.庞大的watertightadj.不漏水的compartmentn.密封舱floodv.充满水floatv.漂浮tragicadj.悲惨的linern.班船voyagen.航行icebergn.冰山lookoutn.瞭望员collisionn.碰撞narrowly
adv.刚刚,勉强missv.避开slightadj.轻微的tremblev.震颤faintadj.微弱的horrorn.恐惧abandonv.抛弃plunge
v.投入,跳入lifeboatn.救生船1.flood
1)v.❶
tobecomesofullthatitspreadsoutontothelandaroundit
淹没;泛滥河水泛滥淹没了河谷。Theriverfloodedthevalley.❷tosendsth.somewhereinlargenumbers
挤满;拥满floodsb./sth.withsth.挤满…办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。Theofficewasfloodedwithapplicationsforthejob.2)n.❶alargeamountofwatercoveringanareathatisusuallydry
洪水;水灾河水泛滥。The
riverisinflood.
❷averylargenumberofthingsorpeoplethatappearatthesametime
大批,大量大量投诉afloodofcomplaints小孩哭得泪人似的。Thechildwasinfloodsoftears.2.float1)v.❶to
moveslowlyonwaterorintheair
浮动;漂流;飘动;漂移我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。Anideasuddenlyfloatedintomymind.❷tosuggestanideaoraplanforotherpeopletoconsider提出,提请考虑(想法或计划)他们建议提高酒税。Theyfloatedtheideaofincreasedtaxesonalcohol.2)n.asmalllightobjectattachedtofishinglinethatstaysonthesurfaceofthewaterandmoveswhenafishhasbeencaught鱼漂;浮子3.
tragic
adj.making
youfeelverysad,usuallybecausesb.hasdiedorsufferedalot
悲惨的,悲痛的他24岁时在一次悲惨的事故中丧命。Hewaskilledinatragicaccidentattheageof24.[词形转换]1)tragedy
n.悲剧;不幸她英年早逝是一大悲哀。It’satragedythatshediedsoyoung.4.voyage1)n.alongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace
航空;航天;航行上大学可以算作自我发现之行。Goingtocollegecanbeavoyageofself-discovery.2)v.to
travel,especiallyinashipandoveralongdistance
航行;远行5.narrowlyadv.❶onlybyasmallamount
勉强地;以毫厘之差narrowlyescape…险些…她险些受伤。Shenarrowlyescapedinjury.❷inawaythatislimited
狭隘地;严格地严格确定的任务anarrowlydefinedtask❸closely;carefully小心地;仔细地[词形转换]1)narrow
①adj.❶measuringashortdistancefromonesidetotheother,especiallyinrelationtolength
狭窄的;窄小的❷
[usuallybeforenoun]onlyjustachievedoravoided
勉强的;刚刚好的anarrowvictory/
escape险胜/险些❸limited
inawaythatignoresimportantissuesortheopinionsofotherpeople
狭隘的;目光短浅的她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.❹limitedinmeaning;exact
狭义的;严格的;准确的inthenarrowsense狭义上②v.tobecomeormakesth.narrower
使窄小;变窄;缩小他向她挤了挤眼睛。Henarrowedhiseyesather.6.tremble1)v.❶toshakeinawaythatyoucannotcontrol,especiallybecauseyouareverynervous,excited,frighted,etc
(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖,哆嗦,战栗我吓得双腿直发抖。Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.❷tobeveryworriedorfrightened极担心;焦虑;恐惧2)n.afeeling,movementorsoundoftrembling
颤抖;战栗;哆嗦7.
faint1)adj.❶thatcannotbeclearlyseen,heardorsmelt
(光、声、味)微弱的,不清楚❷
verysmall;possiblebutunlikely
微小的;可能性不大的❸
notenthusiastic
不热情的,不积极的❹
[notbeforenoun]feelingweakandtiredandlikelytobecomeunconscious
晕眩;快要昏厥那些走路的人饿得头昏眼花。Thewalkerswerefaintfromhunger.2)v.tobecomeunconsciouswhennotenoughbloodisgoingtoyourbrain,usuallybecauseoftheheat,ashock,etc
昏厥2)n.thestateofbecomingunconscious
昏厥他跌倒在地,昏死过去。Hefelltothegroundinadeadfaint.8.horrorn.afeelingofgreatshock,fearordisgust
厌恶;恐惧;震惊inhorror惊恐地人们惊恐地看着飞机坠地。Peoplewatchedinhorrorastheplanecrashedtotheground.toone’shorror令某人恐惧的是他很恐惧,感到自己都快哭了。Tohishorror,hecouldfeelhimselfstartingtocry.haveahorrorof…害怕…大多数人都十分害怕当众讲话。Mostpeoplehaveahorrorofspeakinginpublic.[词形转换]1)horrifyv.恐吓;吓唬horrify
sb.使某人害怕全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。Thewholecountrywashorrifiedbythekillings.2)horrificadj.令人震惊的;极差的我们的旅行糟糕透顶。Wehadahorrifictrip.9.abandon
1)v.❶toleavesb,especiallysb.youareresponsiblefor,withnointentionofreturning
(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,遗弃,离弃
❷[literary]
tofeelanemotionstronglythatyoucanfeelnothingelse
陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)abandononeselftosth.沉湎于…他陷入绝望。Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2)n.anuncontrolledwayofbehavingthatshowsthatsb.doesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink
放纵;放任10.
plunge1)v.❶tomoveormakesb./sth.movesuddenlyforwardsordownwards
使突然向前冲她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。Shelostherbalanceandplunged100feettoherdeath.❷(ofprices,temperatures,etc.)todecreasesuddenlyandquickly
暴跌;骤降
❸
tomoveupanddownsuddenlyandviolently
(剧烈)颠簸,震荡他的心怦怦乱跳。Hisheartplunged.2)n.asuddenmovementdownwardsorawayfromsth.
突然跌落;突然分离11.
regard1)v.❶tothinkaboutsb./sth.inaparticularway
将…认为;把…视为;看待regard…as…把…看作…他自认为是一个爱国者。Heregardshimselfasapatriot.人们普遍认为她是现任领导的当然继任者。Sheiswidelyregardedasthecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.❷[formal]tolookatsb./sth,especiallyinaparticularway
(尤指以某种方式)凝视,注视[拓展]“把…看作/当作/视为/认为/认作…”①
take…as…→betakenas…②see…as…→beseenas…③consider…as…→beconsideredas…④thinkof…as…→bethoughtofas…⑤treat…as…→betreatedas…⑥identify…as….→beidentifiedas…⑦classify…as…→beclassifiedas…⑧recognize…as…→berecognizedas…⑨imagine…as…→beimaginedas…⑩picture…as…→bepicturedas…2)n.❶[formal]attentiontoorthoughtandcareforsb./sth.
关心;注意;关注他开着车,根本不理会速度限制。Hewasdrivingwithoutregardtospeedlimits.haveregardtosth.关注;仔细考虑记住合同条款总是必要的。It’snecessarytohaveregardtothetermsofthecontract.in/withregardtosb./sth.关于;至于inthis/thatregard在这方面;在这点上在这方面,我没什么要说的了。Ihavenothingfurthertosayinthisregard.12.alarm1)n.❶fearandanxietythatsb.feelswhensth.dangerousorunpleasantmighthappen
惊恐;恐慌inalarm惊恐地“你干了些什么”艾丽惊恐地喊道。‘Whathaveyoudone?’Elliecriedinalarm.❷aloudnoiseorasignalthatwarnspeopleofdangerorofaproblem
警报setoff/soundthealarm触发警报她决定发出警报。Shedecidedtosoundthealarm.❸aringingsoundoratuneplayedbyaclockoryourphoneafteryouhavesetittoplayataparticulartimetowakeyouup闹铃,闹钟2)v.tomakesb.anxiousorafraid
使惊恐;使害怕alarm
sb.使某人害怕船长不想惊动乘客。Thecaptaindidn’twanttoalarmthepassengers.[词形转换]1)alarmed
adj.担心的;害怕的bealarmedby/at…对…担心她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。Shewasalarmedattheprospectoftravellingalone.2)alarmingadj.令人惊慌的TextThegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Atthattime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthat
hadeverbeenbuilt,but
wasregardedasunsinkable,
for
shehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,for
shewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.Fourdaysafter
settingout,while
theTitanic
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