Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+一轮高考真题中的课本词汇+导学案-2026届高三英语人教版必修第三册

B3U1词汇自主学习单PartI重点词汇MarchCaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.(2016全国卷II)ShegrippedRachel’sarmandmarchedheroutthroughthedoors.CongratulateOnarrivingthere,weofferedour__________________________(congratulate)toJohn________hissuccessintheproject._____________________(congratulate)onyourpassingthedrivingtestatlast!我们祝贺他生意成功。______________________________________________________________________________RangeTheformationofthesegiant,smooth,lens-shapedcloudsisalldowntowavesofwindflowingovermountainranges.Thepricewasoutofourrange,sowedeclined.Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.（2020北京卷A）Whilethepolarbearsarerarenorthof88degrees,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.(全国卷1)Inourlivingroom,thephotographsofmyfamilyarerangedalongthewall.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.Figure1.SteveJobsisakeyfigureinthecomputerworldbecausehehashadagreatinfluenceonmodernlifeandtechnology.2.Itwillbeniceifwehavethetruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.3.Ourtextbookhasmanyfigurestohelpexplainthetexts.4.Byworkingouteveryday,Maryhasstillkeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.5.WhenTomopenedthedoor,hesawafamiliarfigureinthestreet.6.IfiguredifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.7.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.GatherDetectiveshavespentmonthsgatheringevidence.Igatherfromyourletterthatyou’renotenjoyingyourjob.Thetruckgatheredspeed.ThousandsofthesemachinesaregatheringdustinstockroomsIgathereduptheprescriptionandfollowedhimtothedoor.FeatureEverymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunchesWeareverydelightedtoseethespecialfeatureonchildren’sreferencebooks.ThisexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.It’sagreatmovieanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.FishfeaturesintheJapanesediet.SignificantThedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.(2021全国乙D)Thenewdrughasgreatsignificance__________thetreatmentofthedisease.Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwere________littlesignificance.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatsignificance___________thefarmers’living.FadeInthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.(2020全国卷1D)TypicalWewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection(2017全国卷2B)Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局)(2021全国卷1D)Jackislateagain._______________________________tokeepotherswaiting.（他一向让人）CommercialTheresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.ReflectAllridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Ireflect________howmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasa__________________(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheat_________________(reflect)backintospace.BeliefdisbeliefWhencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.WhenJennywasachild,aTVwassomething__________belief,butnowpeoplewhoarefarawayfromeachothercanseeeachotherandtalk.Somepeopleholdthebelief__________readingpaperbooksissuperiortoreadinge-booksinmanywayswhileothersarguethatreadinge-booksisbetter.Ihavebelief___________thepowerofcommunication,whichcanclearupmisunderstanding.OccasionOccasionsarequiterare__________thebusybusinessmanhastimetospendaweekendwithhischildren.HespentfiveyearsinPariswith____________________(occasion)visitstoItaly.____________(occasion)Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreadingRepresentBeatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitorsrepresenting8differentcountries.Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasasimplefamilyman.Thetreatmentrepresentsasignificantadvanceinthefieldofcancerresearch.Uponyourarrivalattheairport,ourcompany_________________(represent)willmeetyouanddriveyoutothehotelforcheck-in.Theclockinthepaintingisa________________________(represent)ofthepassingoftime.FancyButthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.Tomhashadafancy________detectivestoriessincechildhood.(喜欢)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Whenhewasalittleboy,hefanciedhimselftobeasuperman.Ifyoujustfancy___________(relax),whynotheadtoabeach?Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.PartII词组填空dressupafterall(2)fadeawaytobefrankgooff（2）setoff(3)exceptforinspiteoftakeadvantageofbegratefultosbforsthbetypicalofbeyondbeliefinbriefcongratulatesbonsth.rangefrom…to…Generally,__________terribleaccommodations,touristscanhavelotsofpleasantexperiencesinthatregion.Sinceshesufferedthiskindofillness,allhermemoryhas_____________fromhermind.Inmyopinion,firstimpressionsarereallyimportant._____________,noonecanbegivenasecondchancetomakeafirstimpressionagain.Myfriend’shomeisveryfar,soIhaveto_____________earlysothatIcanattendhisweddingceremonyontime.Sam’ssister________________asSnowWhiteandattendedthecostumepartywithexcitement.___________________,Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.Afewminuteslaterthebomb__________________,destroyingthevehicle.

Thetwosportsmen____________eachother___________winningthematchbyshakinghands.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.I_______________________allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.Thissortofhotandspicyfood______________________thefoodinthesouthofthecountry.Johnstillhelpeduswarmly______________________beingquitetiredafterworkingeighthours.Iamgoingto______________________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________________butterflies_______elephants.WhileIwascookingsupper,theelectricitysuddenly_______________________.Peopletendto_______________fireworksduringthefestival,whichmaycauseseriouspollution.Aletterfromhome_________________hisfeelingsofhomesick.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but___________________，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.WhenJennywasachild,aTVwassomething___________________,,butnowpeoplewhoarefarawayfromeachothercanseeeachotherandtalk.B3U1单词练习教参版答案PartI重点词汇【march】1.march中文释义：行军，行进英文释义：theactionofwalkinginasteady,disciplinedway,especiallyinamilitarymanner翻译：斯科特上校于1912年初到达南极点，但与他四名同伴在返程行军中去世。2.marched中文释义：强迫带走，行进英文释义：towalkinadeterminedorforcefulway;toforcesomeonetogosomewhere翻译：她抓住瑞秋的手臂，把她拖出门外。【Congratulate】1.答案：congratulations；on解析：offercongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人表示祝贺翻译：我们一到那里，就祝贺约翰在项目中取得成功。2.答案：Congratulations解析：Congratulationson...固定表达翻译：祝贺你终于通过了驾照考试！3.翻译：Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccessinbusiness.【Range】1.ranges中文释义：山脉英文释义：groupsofmountainsorhills翻译：这些巨大、光滑、透镜状云层的形成完全归因于流经山脉的风浪。2.outofourrange中文释义：超出我们的承受范围英文释义：beyondthelimitsofwhatwecanaffordoraccept翻译：价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。3.range中文释义：范围，种类英文释义：avarietyorselectionofdifferentthings翻译：Lancom是一个全球语言学习应用，拥有数百万活跃用户，汇集了广泛的专家。4.range中文释义：分布，漫游英文释义：toexistoroccuracrossanarea;tospreadover翻译：虽然北极熊在北纬88度以北罕见，但有证据表明它们遍及整个北极地区。5.ranged中文释义：排列英文释义：tobearrangedinalineororder翻译：在我们的客厅里，我家人的照片沿着墙壁排列。6.range中文释义：范围包括英文释义：tovarybetweenlimits翻译：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行不等，住宿旨在对自然环境影响小。【Figure】1.figure中文释义：重要人物英文释义：animportantorwell-knownperson翻译：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机界的重要人物，他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大影响。2.figure中文释义：数字英文释义：anumber,especiallyonerepresentingastatistic翻译：如果我们能知道这个国家到底有多少人没有工作，那就好了。3.figures中文释义：插图，图表英文释义：diagrams,illustrations,orimagesinatext翻译：我们的课本中有很多插图来帮助解释课文。4.keptherfigure中文释义：保持身材英文释义：maintainedaslimorattractivebodyshape翻译：通过每天锻炼，玛丽这么多年后仍然保持着身材。5.figure中文释义：人影英文释义：theshapeofapersonseenfromadistanceorinsilhouette翻译：汤姆打开门时，看到街上有一个熟悉的身影。6.figured中文释义：认为，料想英文释义：tothink,assume,orconclude翻译：我想如果我乘夜车，天亮前就能到苏格兰。7.figureout中文释义：计算出，弄明白英文释义：tocalculate,solve,orunderstandsomething翻译：由于北极熊的大部分分布区研究很少，因此很难计算出其全球种群数量。【Gather】1.gathering中文释义：收集英文释义：collectingorbringingthingstogether翻译：侦探们花了几个月收集证据。2.gather中文释义：推断，了解英文释义：toconcludeorinferfromevidence翻译：我从你的信中看出你不喜欢你的工作。3.gathered中文释义：增加（速度）英文释义：increased(speed,force,etc.)翻译：卡车加速了。4.gatheringdust中文释义：积灰，被闲置英文释义：remainingunusedforalongtime翻译：成千上万台这些机器在库房里积灰。5.gatheredup中文释义：收拾起英文释义：toliftorcollectthingstogether翻译：我收拾起处方，跟着他走到门口。【Feature】1.features中文释义：外貌特征英文释义：physicalappearancesorfacialcharacteristics翻译：每个男人都希望他的儿子有点像自己，不是在相貌上，而是在脚步上。2.features中文释义：特点英文释义：distinctivecharacteristicsorqualities翻译：侏罗纪海洋的特点之一是有大量的大型鲨鱼和鳄鱼。3.specialfeature中文释义：特别报道，特写英文释义：aspecialarticle,segment,orfocusinmedia翻译：我们很高兴看到关于儿童参考书的特别报道。4.features中文释义：以……为特色英文释义：includesorhighlightsasanimportantpart翻译：这次展览以毕加索的画作为特色。5.features中文释义：由……主演英文释义：includesanotableactororperformer翻译：这是一部很棒的电影，由一位将在一年内成为世界明星的西班牙演员主演。6.features中文释义：是重要部分英文释义：isanimportantpartofsomething翻译：鱼是日本人饮食中的重要部分。【Significant】1.insignificant中文释义：不显著的英文释义：toosmallorunimportanttobeconsideredmeaningfulsignificantly中文释义：显著地英文释义：inawaythatislargeorimportantenoughtobenoticed翻译：大多数组之间的差异在统计上不显著；然而，70分贝组的参与者在表现上显著优于其他组。2.答案：in解析：havesignificancein...在……方面具有重要意义翻译：这种新药对这种疾病的治疗具有重要意义。3.答案：of解析：beoflittlesignificance微不足道翻译：他们在会上提出的建议毫无意义。4.答案：to解析：attachgreatsignificanceto...高度重视……翻译：中国政府高度重视农民的生活。【Fade】1.fade中文释义：逐渐消失，变暗英文释义：tograduallydisappear,becomelessbright,orlosestrength翻译：工程师们还试图开发一种开关，使荧光在日光下会逐渐消失。【Typical】1.typical中文释义：典型的英文释义：havingtheusualcharacteristicsofaparticularpersonorthing翻译：我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。我们俩都具备美国演员典型的品质和美德。2.typically中文释义：通常英文释义：inmostcases;usually翻译：毕竟，联合办公空间通常也采用开放式办公室布局。3.答案：Itistypicalofhim解析：Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事翻译：杰克又迟到了。他总让人等。【Commercial】1.commercialize中文释义：商业化英文释义：tomakesomethingavailableforsaleorprofit翻译：研究人员表示，这种键盘应该很容易商业化，并且主要由廉价的塑料类部件制成。2.commercial中文释义：商业化的英文释义：drivenbyprofitorbusinessinterests翻译：正如作家卡洛琳·亚历山大在她有力且研究深入的故事《耐力》中所揭示的那样，即便在当时，冒险也是一种完全商业化的努力。================================================================================【Reflect】1.reflective中文释义：反光的英文释义：capableofreflectinglightorimages翻译：所有骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。2.reflection中文释义：反思英文释义：seriousthoughtorconsideration翻译：在这些文化中，沉默是反思的呼唤。3.答案：on解析：reflectonsth.反思，思考翻译：我反思我的一天过得怎么样，并思考这周剩下的时间。4.答案：reflection解析：areflectionof...……的写照翻译：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自身的写照，一切都有品位且井井有条。5.答案：isreflected解析：被动语态，热量被反射回去翻译：当太阳光线照射到地球时，大量热量被反射回太空。【Belief/Disbelief】1.belief中文释义：信仰英文释义：asetofreligious,political,orpersonalconvictions翻译：当俱乐部之外的天才——女性、不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们往往不被承认并被排斥。2.答案：beyond解析：beyondbelief难以置信翻译：珍妮小时候，电视是难以置信的东西，但现在相隔遥远的人们可以互相看见和交谈。3.答案：that解析：beliefthat...引导同位语从句翻译：有些人认为纸质书在很多方面优于电子书，而另一些人则认为阅读电子书更好。4.答案：in解析：havebeliefin...相信……翻译：我坚信沟通的力量，它可以消除误解。【Occasion】1.答案：when解析：occasion作先行词，关系副词用when翻译：忙碌的商人很少有机会与孩子共度周末。2.答案：occasional解析：occasionalvisit偶尔的访问翻译：他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去意大利旅行。3.答案：Occasionally解析：occasionally偶尔，副词作状语翻译：我偶尔会读一本指定的小说，但我不喜欢这种阅读。【Represent】1.representative中文释义：有代表性的英文释义：typicalorcharacteristicofagroupore